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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些适家庭野营的场所。

1 . Sites for a family getaway

A selection of campsites perfect for a family break to enjoy time with the children.

Monkton Wyld Holiday Park

Monkton Wyld is the perfect campsite for children, yet maintaining a quiet atmosphere for adults to relax. here are walking routes from Monkton Wyld Holiday Park to Lyme Regis where little ones can enjoy the beaches and hunting for fossils (化石). Adults might wander selection of shops and restaurants.

High Moor Farm Park

High Moor Farm Park is situated four miles from Harrogate at High Moor Farm there is plenty to occupy all ages, including an indoor pool, nine-hole golf course, play area, pool tables and fishing lake. A 20-minute drive from the park is Knaresborough where there are many zoos including Yorkshire Dales National Park, Dartmoor Zoological Park and Paignton Zoo.

Polmanter Touring Park

This award-winning touring site is ideal for families looking for on-site entertainment and the convenience of the fishing town of St lves within waking distance.

For younger guests, there are two playgrounds indoor soft play and a games room. Practicalities are taken care of with an on-site shop, bar and restaurant, and four-legged family members have a devoted exercise field and shower.

Elie Holiday Park

Elie Holiday Park occupies a location behind a wide expanse of dunes (沙丘) that lead to a vast beach on Scotland’s west coast. Appealing to those travelling with children, the coastal location is ideal for anyone who loves to be beside the sea.

Aldult guests can walk the coastal path, go rock-pooling, and look out for wildlife. Youngsters can go wild at the Robinson Crusoe Adventure Park and enjoy the arcades in the games room.

1. Where can you go if you are interested in animals?
A.High Moor Farm Park.B.Dartmoor Zoological Park.
C.Monkton Wyld Holiday Park.D.Robinson Crusoe Adventure Park
2. What is the advantage of Polmanter Touring Park?
A.It is far from the fishing town.B.It wins awards for entertainment.
C.It is an ideal place for running a bar.D.It provides essential services for pets
3. What can children do in Elie Holiday Park?
A.Play adventure gamesB.Hunt for wild animals
C.Make a study of dunes.D.Search for the fossils
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。介绍了一项研究,研究表明无论体重如何,走路快的人可能比走路慢的人寿命更长。

2 . Fast walkers may live longer than dawdlers (缓慢的人)— regardless of their weight, a new study suggests.

Researchers at Leicester University analyzed data on 474, 919 people with an average age of 52 in the UK Biobank between 2006 and 2016. They found women who walked briskly had a life expectancy of 86.7 to 87.8 years old, and men who kept up the pace had a life expectancy of 85.2 to 86.8. Slow walkers hadn’t much encouraging prospects (前景): women had a life expectancy of 72.4, and men of 64.8 years old, if they were more leisurely in their movements. According to the paper, published last week, that ratio held true even if the fast walkers were severely overweight. It does not necessarily mean fast walkers will live longer. Experts say it suggests walking speed could be a simple way for doctors to judge their patients’ general health alongside other tests.

It is hardly the first study holding up walking speed as a powerful evidence that appears to improve and determine our health.

In 2011, the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) published a study by Stephanie Studenski, who found the same: walking speed was a reliable predictor of life expectancy.

In 2013, US researchers found walking pace was linked to lower heart disease risk and longer life expectancy. In 2018, a study from the University of Sydney found picking up your walking pace to even an “average speed” could cut your risk of premature death by a fifth.

And Tom Yates, the physical activity professor at Leicester who's behind the latest study, has been publishing findings on this connection for years.

In 2017, he analyzed the same UK Biobank data and found walking speed appeared to affect the risk of dying from heart disease — concluding that the slowest walkers were twice as likely to suffer a heart-related death compared to quick walkers.

1. What does the underlined word “briskly” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Casually.B.Quickly.C.Actively.D.Energetically.
2. What does the paper published last week show?
A.Most fast walkers are overweight.
B.Fast walkers have a simple way of living.
C.Walking speed can help doctors know about their patients’ general health.
D.Doctors will surely have better ways to cure their patients of their illness.
3. What did US researchers find?
A.Walking slowly is bad for people's health.
B.Walking speed can predict a person’s life expectancy.
C.People won't die early by increasing their walking pace.
D.Lower heart disease risk is determined partly by walking pace.
4. What’s the best title for the text?
A.Fast Walkers May Have a Long Life Expectancy
B.Life Expectancy Is Determined by Exercise
C.Researchers Try to Improve Life Expectancy
D.The Public Doubt Researches on Walking Speed
2022-03-21更新 | 335次组卷 | 6卷引用:陕西省西安市蓝田县联考2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫Addy Tritt的妇女的善行义举故事。

3 . When someone is homeless or trying to recover from a natural disaster, they are in need of a lot of the basic life necessities that many of us take for granted (认为……是理所当然的). While people are often encouraged to donate canned goods, not everyone is thinking about things like shoes.

Of course, you can’t go looking for a new job or a home, if you have no shoes to walk in. One woman in Hays, Kansas took this into consideration, and found a way to help hundreds of people.

Payless stores were going out of business, and shoes were selling for as little as $1 per pair, so a woman named Addy Tritt bought out all the remaining shoes at the Hays Payless store—more than 200 pairs—and donated them to flood victims (灾民) in Nebrsska.

Those shoes were then included in a flood relief shipment taken to farmers in Nebraska by Fort Hays State University. Tritt, who recently graduated from FHSU’s human resources program, wanted to “pay it forward”.

“I have been so lucky,” she said. “There have been so many great people in my life who have inspired me. I see so many terrible things in the news. So many people have helped me when I was down. They influenced me so much that I want to help if I can.”

Tritt has a history of charitable (慈善发) acts. She has donated more than 60 bags of school supplies to Hays students, and organized a baby clothes drive and two supply drives for the animal shelter.

“I really feel I have been directed and guided to help people,” she said. “If you can do something for someone else, you need to find a way even if it is a pair of shoes.”

1. How did Tritt help flood victims?
A.By sending some food to them.
B.By helping them find new jobs.
C.By selling shoes to raise money for them.
D.By buying shoes for them.
2. What does the underlined phrase “pay it forward” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Pay ahead of time.B.Save some money.
C.Pass the love.D.Put forward the plan.
3. What made Tritt volunteer to help those victims?
A.The low price of shoes.B.Other people’s influence.
C.Ideas from her school.D.The sad situation of victims.
4. Which word can best describe Tritt?
A.Caring.B.Independent.
C.Clever.D.Brave.
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4 . Nobody likes waiting in long lines at amusement parks, especially when you are with babies. Disneyland or Disney World are known for their splendid rides, attractions and large crowds as well. The familiar result is that many guests have spent a lot of time just waiting in lines while visiting the theme parks, which annoys the majority.

Until recently, both parks made use of the FastPass system to keep guests moving. On certain rides, park-goers could obtain a ticket that allowed them to come back within a specific time window. At that point, they would wait on a special line for seating. As explained in a recent YouTube share, the system worked similarly to a real queue. Instead of waiting in line, guests could continue to explore the park and, most importantly for Disney, spend more money at shops and restaurants.

While the FastPass system became popular, usage ended during the recent pandemic(流行病). With both the California and Florida theme parks operating at reduced visiting number, the space taken up by FastPass kiosks(售货亭)was instead used for socially distanced lines.

In its place, Disney has developed a new planning tool called Disney Genie. The online app, which became available in Disney World in October, allows guests to create a path for their visit. By using park data that's updated throughout the day, the app will help guests plan out their visit so that they can hit the rides and attractions that they want to in the most convenient way. Guests using the app pay an extra fee and get the option to book the next available time to ride select attractions.

1. What may upset most visitors of Disney?
A.Spending most of the time waiting in lines.B.Poor equipment in theme parks.
C.Fewer attractions.D.High prices at restaurants.
2. What did FastPass system bring about?
A.Lower ticket feesB.Less visitors in Disney
C.Extra income at shops in DisneyD.Having a comfortable and better seat.
3. What is the best title of this text?
A.The Rise of the New APPB.FastPass System Became Popular
C.YouTube Share Makes a DifferenceD.How Disney Manages Crowds at its Theme Parke
4. Who is this text mainly written for?
A.Computer programmers.B.Travelers to Disney World
C.Businessmen of supermarkets.D.Foreign entertainment park builders,
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
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5 . When I first began to learn photography, a photographer offered me a simple ______ for taking a good picture.

Don’t just “point and ______ ”, as one camera used to advertise. After ______ your intended subject through the lens(镜头), pause and think about how you ______ in the moment. Then after deciding the specific part of your subject that ______ that emotion, simply cut away everything else and press the button. ______ : focus on what matters most.

This advice could also be applied to ______ . Focus on what matters most; ______ everything else. When we go about our lives with little ______ or difficulty, we may be tempted to “take it all in” and thus ______ to focus on what matters most and find it ______ to get rid of unnecessary things.

All is too often it is not until our lives are in ______ that we suddenly realize that we’ve ______ our focus. We have ______ paid attention to the important aspects of existence—justice, kindness, and humanity. ______, we actually have a chance to focus again. As we make difficult ______ about what offers meaning and purpose, we may discover that even ______ things have the potential to turn good and ______ . We just need to reframe the ______ before us. Then we can ______ and pay attention to the meaningful things of life.

1.
A.exampleB.rewardC.tipD.course
2.
A.shootB.reframeC.catchD.focus
3.
A.recognizingB.consideringC.designingD.spotting
4.
A.behaveB.feelC.standD.play
5.
A.maintainedB.arousedC.recalledD.recovered
6.
A.In other wordsB.As a wholeC.In a wayD.On the contrary
7.
A.workB.photographyC.lifeD.study
8.
A.lose track ofB.make use ofC.get hold ofD.let go of
9.
A.surpriseB.challengeC.happinessD.regret
10.
A.struggleB.failC.intendD.expect
11.
A.toughB.strangeC.helplessD.aimless
12.
A.surpriseB.doubtC.crisisD.pride
13.
A.abandonedB.cancelledC.misplacedD.forget
14.
A.merelyB.rarelyC.alwaysD.sometimes
15.
A.ThusB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.However
16.
A.commentsB.requestsC.promisesD.decisions
17.
A.impossibleB.activeC.negativeD.complex
18.
A.beautifulB.longC.freshD.memorable
19.
A.pictureB.figureC.memoryD.story
20.
A.reactB.relaxC.reappearD.refocus
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6 . A national park is created for the purpose of conservation. Yellowstone National Park in the US was the first national park in the world. Here are some other national parks in the world.

Northeast Greenland National Park, Denmark

The national park is the largest one in the world. It covers an area of 927,000 km²,It is also the most northern national park in the world.

Around 5,000 to 15,000 musk oxen (麝香牛) as well as polar bears live in the park. Some of the birds also live there.

Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, Australia

The park is the second largest national park in the world. It protects a large part of Australia’s Great Barrier Reef from being damaged in any way.

All commercial ships must stay on specific shipping routes that avoid the most sensitive areas of the park. The Great Barrier Reef has the world's largest number of corals and other sea life.

Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park, Mozambique

This national park covers an area of 99,800 km².It joins some of the famous wildlife areas in southern Africa into a huge conservation area.

In 2006, the Giriyondo tourist access between the Limpopo and Kruger national parks was opened. There were 5,000 animals moving from Kruger to Limpopo National Park, including over 1,000 elephants.

Wood Buffalo National Park, Canada

The park was created in 1922 to protect the wood bison (森林野牛) whose population had dropped from 40 million in 1830 to less than 1.000 by 1900.

The park consists of 44,807 square kilometers of northern plains. It is also the world's only natural living place of the cranes (鹤).

1. Which of the following is the earliest national park?
A.Wood Buffalo National Park.B.Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park.
C.Northeast Greenland National Park.D.Yellowstone National Park.
2. What can you see in Great Barrier Reef Marine Park?
A.Some sea animals.B.A lot of polar bears.
C.Many cranes.D.Hundreds of elephants.
3. What do we know about Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park?
A.It has an area of 44,807 km².B.It is home to the wood bison.
C.It lies in southern Africa.D.It is the largest national park.
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7 . Parents are the closest people to you in the world. They love you just because you are you. And they would do anything for you.

Like a lot of middle school students, Zhuang Shuxia has her problem. She and her parents don’t get on well. “I really want to be my Daddy’s little girl. But he just doesn’t understand. He speaks to me but doesn’t listen to me, ” said Zhuang, a Junior 3 student in Hebei. Of course, lots of kids feel that way. But you and your parents will be much happier if you can be friends. Why don’t you take a walk and have a talk with your parents first? Here are some ways to have a good talk with them:

◆Find a good time to talk, like when you’re having dinner, going out for a walk or watching TV.

◆Tell them something you’re interested in, or ask them about their lives when they were young. They love to talk about it.

◆Listen to them carefully, and look at them in the eyes.

◆Be honest. Your parents will trust(信任)you more. And a trusting family is a happy family.

1. Who are the closest people to us according to the passage?
A.The people who love us.B.The people who understand us.
C.Our father and mother.D.All the family members.
2. Zhuang Shuxia’s problem is ________.
A.her father doesn’t think she works hard enough
B.her father doesn’t like to speak to her
C.she really wants to be a big girl
D.she can’t get on well with her parents
3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Your parents love you just because you are such a good child.
B.Children and their parents will be happier if they make friends with each other.
C.It is a good time for children to talk with their parents when having dinner.
D.Children can win their parents’ trust if they are honest.
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8 . “What is the story of your piano?” a new friend asked over dinner. My piano sits in the corner of my small living room.

My piano has a story? “All pianos have stories” she said. Suddenly, my piano’s story came flooding out of me fully-formed as if I’d always had this tale to tell.

I loved music since childhood. I started with the recorder and moved on to instrument like the violin, trumpet (小号) and guitar. But playing the piano had always been my dream, a dream our family could not afford.

I grew up in an immigrant Chinese family in Toronto. My father waited tables in a Chinese restaurant, and my mother worked in a Chinese laundry. Despite our poor childhood, my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I were always fed with love. I can’t remember which birthday it was when she spared the money to buy me a doll. Of course, by then I’d grown out of the age of wanting dolls, but she worked too hard to know that, and I never told her. I happily and gratefully accepted the doll because I loved the gift that was her loving me enough to buy it for me.

So it was eventually with my piano. It was in my last year of high school. I took piano lessons for about a year before university forced me to stop. I had to make a decision: to work towards the more practical goal of medical school or my love for music. Finally I chose to stop piano lessons.

I moved that piano around with me over the next decade — until my son was born. He showed an early interest in music, so I put him in piano lessons. I played that piano through my son — although guitar was finally his instrument of choice .

I’ve come to realize that for my career, I’ve let all personal pleasures fall away. I figured I’d get back to playing the piano when I retire. Maybe it’s time to get that piano retuned (重新调音) again, this time for myself, before it’s too late to enjoy. Maybe that’s something we all should do right now .

Sometimes a single question can open whole paths of thinking and discovery. So, what is the story of your piano?

1. What do we know about the author from the first four paragraphs?
A.She was born in a musical family.
B.She had a poor but happy childhood.
C.Her interest in dolls never faded.
D.Her parents were too busy to care for her.
2. What is the main reason the author stopped learning piano?
A.Her parents persuaded her to do so.
B.She faced study and career pressure.
C.She couldn’t afford piano lessons.
D.Her university didn’t provide such lessons.
3. What will the author probably do in the near future?
A.Restart her piano dream.
B.Ask her son to learn piano.
C.Buy a new piano for herself.
D.Focus on her medical career.
4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the article?
A.To explain the influence of music on her.
B.To encourage readers to play an instrument.
C.To look back on her childhood experience.
D.To share her story about an unrealized dream.
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9 . “Your playful days are over,” my brother said to me when he knew I was going to be a Senior One student. Then he continued telling me that senior school life was boring because I had to do a large amount of homework every day. The subjects were much more difficult than those of junior school.

I stepped into the school gate with a nervous heart. However, I was surprised to find what I experienced there was completely different from what my brother had told me.

The teachers gave excellent lessons in their own special way. They talked with me in a natural and fair way, as if I was an adult. All of them are so knowledgeable (学识渊博) and they not only explained the contents of textbooks but also provided extra information from other sources. Every word they said in classes made me so excited and interested that I had a strong desire to take in as much as I could.

In fact, my playful days were not over at all in senior school. There were many kinds of activities I could take part in. For example, sports meetings, the art festival, English corner, outing and so on. Best of all, generally, students organized the activities rather than teachers. Through this process, I improved my leadership abilities and communication skills. I've become mature (成熟的). I am not a kid any more.

Now if anyone asks me: “Through your process of growing up, which part is most impressive up till now?” Well, the answer will absolutely be my “senior high school life”.

1. How did the writer feel when he started his senior high school?
A.Very excited.B.A little worried.
C.Quite relaxed.D.Embarrassed.
2. What was the writer's general impression of his teachers?
A.Strict and organized.B.Modest and hardworking.
C.Learned and easy going.D.Helpful and kind-hearted.
3. What has the writer learned by joining in different after-class activities?
A.Reading and writing skills.B.The understanding of textbooks
C.Leadership and social skills.D.Doing housework.
4. What can you learn from the last paragraph?
A.His senior school life is the most memorable.
B.Senior school life was boring and tiring.
C.He will no longer believe in his brother.
D.The writer did well in all his subjects.
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10 . Which is better for Earth: an electric or gas-powered vehicle? The answer to this question might seem blindingly obvious. Of course electric cars must be better for the environment, because they don’t give off greenhouse gases as people drive. However, electric vehicles (EVs) aren’t perfect, and they come with their own set of polluting problems. Their batteries require a large amount of energy to produce.

Battery production is just one part of an electric car’s life span. A study looked at the entire life cycle of an EV’s emissions(排放),from mining the metals for the batteries to producing the electricity needed to power them, and then compared this with the average emissions of a gas-powered vehicle. The team found that when EVs are charged with coal-powered electricity, they’re actually worse for the environment than gas-powered cars.

“Only when connected to the clean energy do EVs have an advantage over the gas-powered cars on a greenhouse gas basis,” said Colin Sheppard, an expert in energy and transportation systems. That’s why more and more countries are decreasing the power supply from coal. In China, the national grid is improving with more efforts in renewable energy. For example, it has twice as much wind energy capacity as the U.S. and it builds more solar panels per year than any other countries.

Sheppard has modelled a future in which all cars are electric. “We want to understand what it might be like if all passenger vehicles were electrified.” The model suggests that if all vehicles in the U.S. were electric, greenhouse-gas emissions would be 46% less every year. This reduction could be increased even further if those vehicles were using a technique known as “smart charging” in which cars are recharged at chosen times (often at night) to reduce the cost of electricity.

In short, it’s far easier to argue for buying an EV than a gas-powered vehicle. But what about the cost? Aren’t electric vehicles too expensive for most people?

1. In which case do EVs get more heavy-polluted than gas-powered cars?
A.Being powered only by batteries.
B.Using coal-powered electricity.
C.Starting to give off greenhouse gases.
D.Replacing gas-powered vehicles entirely.
2. How does Sheppard’s model show the reduction of greenhouse-gas emissions?
A.With a discussion.B.With an examination.
C.With a comparison.D.With a questionnaire.
3. What can be inferred from the text?
A.China is making advances in renewable energy.
B.Compared with gas-powered cars, EVs are at an advantage.
C.There is still room for the development of EVs.
D.It’s not a challenge to choose between EVs and gas-powered cars.
4. What might the paragraph following the passage be about?
A.Inventing green gas-powered vehicles.
B.Developing environment-friendly grids.
C.Getting rid of fossil energy like coal and oil.
D.Making electric vehicles more affordable.
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