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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文讲述作者骑自行车时,因追赶另一个人而错过了自己的转弯口,从而引出对人们在生活中过度竞争的思考。文章认为,过度竞争只会导致人们错失自己的人生道路,并且在竞争过程中感到焦虑和不满。作者呼吁人们专注于自己的目标,过上健康的生活,并祝福别人的成功。

1 . While I was riding a bike, I notice a man about a half mile in front of me. He was traveling at a lower speed, so I decided to _______ him. I had about a mile to go on the road before turning off .

I started _______ faster, and every block, I gradually closed the distance. Finally, I _______ him and passed him. I felt like a winner, _______ he had no clue that we were even in a _______.

After I passed him, I realized that I had been so _______ on competing against him that I had _______ my turn, had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around.

Isn’t that what _______ in life? We spend most of our time competing with neighbors, friends and family, trying to _______ them — while there was ________ a competition in the first place.

We use most of our time and energy competing with others instead of ________ our destination, and we miss out on our own paths to our fate ________.

Unhealthy competition is a ________ process, a never-ending cycle, a race of life. No matter what you do, someone will always be ________ you: someone with a better job, a nicer car and more money .

Feel grateful for what life has offered you. Stay focused on your path, and live a healthy life . There’s no ________ in fate. Run your own race of life and wish others well!

1.
A.remindB.approachC.passD.follow
2.
A.runningB.drivingC.walkingD.cycling
3.
A.caught up withB.put up withC.kept up withD.came up with
4.
A.whenB.whileC.asD.unless
5.
A.testB.projectC.raceD.task
6.
A.focusedB.dependentC.hardD.impressed
7.
A.finishedB.missedC.wastedD.made
8.
A.remainsB.offersC.happensD.works
9.
A.defeatB.helpC.encourageD.please
10.
A.everB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes
11.
A.choosingB.understandingC.reachingD.exploring
12.
A.by chanceB.on purposeC.as usualD.as a result
13.
A.dangerousB.adventurousC.continuousD.disastrous
14.
A.next toB.ahead ofC.aroundD.behind
15.
A.competitionB.mistakeC.experimentD.limit
2023-10-05更新 | 67次组卷 | 2卷引用:完形填空变式题
完形填空(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过描述自己作为企业家在不明白的时候坦白地说出来的故事,建议读者不要认为自己的能力不够,而要诚实地说出实情,相信自己的判断。

2 . Someone recently asked me when I became more confident about my abilities as an entrepreneur. I thought it was a funny question, _________ I’m not very confident at all, and constantly filled with _________ about every decision I make.

It doesn’t exactly hold me back in my work; it is just that I am very _______ of what I do, and I’m always _______ on the way I work, think and talk. I have also learned over the years that making a decision is often more important than making the right decision. Preferably your decisions are the right ones, but inaction or indecisiveness is more _______ than making the wrong decision every now and then.

There is one thing I have learned over the years that I wish I had learned earlier in my career. And that is the _______ that I am not stupid.

It sounds logical, but I often sat in on meetings and heard people explain things and then _______ to myself, “I don’t understand that. Maybe I’m stupid?” or I would hear about a startup and I would not _______ their business model and think I’m stupid. Or I would hear an entrepreneur speak and think, “That all _______ like bullshit, but I must be stupid, because other people seem to love it.”

A couple of years ago, I came to the ________ that I was not stupid at all. When people in meetings say things I don’t understand I speak up and tell them so. Usually, I hear a sigh of ________ in the room and find out nobody understood what was being talked about.

When I don’t understand a business model it usually means there is not one, or it sucks. Turns out I’m not stupid and ________ I don’t understand it, most people won’t understand it at all. ________ doubting my own abilities I’ve learned to trust my “bullshit radar” a bit more and not understanding something is a clear sign that something is off.

My advice to young entrepreneurs is this: you are not stupid! If something does not make ________, if it sounds stupid, if you do not understand it, something is wrong! Trust your gut (本能的) ________. Feel free to not know and be honest when you don’t understand something!

1.
A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.when
2.
A.disappointmentB.doubtC.terrorD.curiosity
3.
A.consciousB.tiredC.ashamedD.fond
4.
A.insistingB.workingC.relyingD.reflecting
5.
A.boringB.costlyC.disgustingD.significant
6.
A.truthB.conceptC.realizationD.reputation
7.
A.thoughtB.referredC.smiledD.came
8.
A.mindB.knowC.loveD.understand
9.
A.tastesB.soundsC.smellsD.looks
10.
A.compromiseB.conclusionC.pointD.agreement
11.
A.despairB.pleasureC.reliefD.impatience
12.
A.sinceB.ifC.asD.while
13.
A.Instead ofB.Apart fromC.As well asD.Regardless of
14.
A.progressB.historyC.moneyD.sense
15.
A.feelingB.levelC.happinessD.comfort
2023-09-07更新 | 98次组卷 | 2卷引用:完形填空变式题
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过讲述作者让女儿在不愿意的情况下坚持学习舞蹈这件事,说明作者认为作为成年人要适当地尊重孩子们的意愿,不要随意为他们做决定。

3 . My daughter loved dancing until she didn’t love it. After an _________ first year, I noticed her interest fading week by week. Then one day, she slowly walked to me before class and asked if she could just _________ it.

My first reaction was to advise her to “finish what you start”. _________, sticking with something difficult can teach perseverance, discipline and confidence. But watching my first grader _________ herself into each ballet position, I started to question how much _________ that “blanket advice” made. Is it really in my kid’s best _________, or even practical, to make her stick to every commitment through until she reaches a bitter end? What if there are different but _________ valuable qualities, which can be gained by _________ the things that are not right for her.

After a few days’ consideration, she decided dance wasn’t for her — a choice I _________. Quitting is never a black and white issue. Sometimes, it means __________ a barrier in your way to love something else. In my daughter’s case, ending dance made space for her new hobbies, such as horseback riding and Girl Scouts. She’s into them for now, but it is okay if that __________ changes.

As adults, we are accustomed to __________ the power of saying yes, but what about saying no? The ability to recognize when something isn’t an __________ investment of our time or energy is also important. As my daughter gets older, I want her to feel confident to __________ something that’s no longer meeting her needs. She shouldn’t be held back by the thought that she must finish something at any cost __________ because she has started.

1.
A.depressingB.independentC.unbearableD.enthusiastic
2.
A.makeB.joinC.skipD.try
3.
A.In additionB.At mostC.After allD.By contrast
4.
A.addictB.exposeC.enjoyD.drag
5.
A.timeB.senseC.energyD.pity
6.
A.honorB.helpC.interestD.behavior
7.
A.hardlyB.equallyC.partlyD.seemingly
8.
A.letting go ofB.fixing upC.making up forD.looking up
9.
A.suspectedB.requiredC.supportedD.regretted
10.
A.toleratingB.crossingC.challengingD.clearing
11.
A.evenB.stillC.onceD.yet
12.
A.stressingB.experiencingC.warningD.ignoring
13.
A.appropriateB.unfairC.extraD.informal
14.
A.decorateB.abandonC.treasureD.practise
15.
A.slightlyB.roughlyC.nearlyD.merely
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者用自己的经历告诉我们每个人都应该过好当下的每一天,一行一行地书写自己的人生之书。

4 . I have the bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book to see how it ends while I’m still in the middle of it. This habit_______ people around me. Often my_______wouldn’t be confined(局限) just to the books I read but also to what others were reading as well. Finally, one day my daughter told me with a little anger. “Dad, please just read a book one page at a time like everyone else!”

At times I didn’t limit this bad habit to just reading books either. I also tried to skip ahead in my life and _______ what to do months and even years from now instead of_______each day as it is intended. I knew that the book of my life wasn’t done yet and that I had many _______ left to go._______ , that didn’t stop me from trying to write the _______half-way through. Time and again, I would_______ jump ahead and try to solve every potential problem before it happened so I could reach that storybook happily ever after ending. Life, however, doesn’t _______like that. It loves to surprise us, and you never know what new problem or opportunity each new day will bring.

Life has often had to ________me to slow down. Recently, when I found myself________to that bad habit of rushing ahead and living in the__________again, I felt a special voice gently telling me, “Live one day at a time.” Then I smiled, and turned the book of my life back to the________page. Each of us has to live the book of life one page and one day at a time. Each of us has to write it________and moment by moment. We have to trust that it will bring our________to its perfect end.

1.
A.concernedB.annoyedC.frightenedD.embarrassed
2.
A.impatienceB.difficultyC.influenceD.effort
3.
A.bring outB.let outC.try outD.figure out
4.
A.fearingB.enjoyingC.doubtingD.imagining
5.
A.pagesB.thingsC.reportsD.novels
6.
A.IndeedB.StillC.SurelyD.Finally
7.
A.endingB.plotC.outlineD.passage
8.
A.happilyB.carefullyC.unwillinglyD.foolishly
9.
A.startB.finishC.workD.change
10.
A.allowB.forceC.remindD.encourage
11.
A.admittingB.returningC.respondingD.referring
12.
A.presentB.memoryC.dreamD.future
13.
A.rightB.firstC.newD.blank
14.
A.more or lessB.line by lineC.one by oneD.now and then
15.
A.storyB.jobC.planD.hope
2023-04-29更新 | 75次组卷 | 2卷引用:完形填空变式题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者结合自己锻炼的经历告诉我们环境会让我们的选择变得容易或困难。

5 . When I was a graduate student, I felt too busy to exercise. I promised myself I’d do it once I _________ school. I knew I would be busy as an assistant professor. _________, I believed in my will power.

When I started my first job at Williams College, I _________ did exercise regularly. It turned out that I was in a(n) _________ that offered excellent support for what I _________ to do.

Research shows that our _________ are influenced by whether our environment makes something easy or difficult. Even the smallest difference can have an outsized _________. In one study, researchers _________ items from the front to the back of a salad bar — a change of just 10 inches — and the _________ inconvenience made people eat less of these items.

My plan to exercise benefited from Williamstown’s long winter. People figured the best way through it was to get __________ happily and enjoy it. I kept meeting people who were __________ joggers. When I started, they were quick to offer social __________. With so many runners in town, it was easy to find trails (小径), including those __________ for beginners.

Do __________ your environment to make challenging tasks easier. If you want to socialize, befriend outgoing persons. Or __________ your cell phone when you need to concentrate on study. The right surroundings are more powerful than willpower alone.

1.
A.attendedB.finishedC.startedD.furthered
2.
A.HoweverB.ThusC.InsteadD.Meanwhile
3.
A.unwillinglyB.virtuallyC.actuallyD.barely
4.
A.occupationB.situationC.positionD.environment
5.
A.hopedB.insistedC.hesitatedD.managed
6.
A.experiencesB.choicesC.consequencesD.emotions
7.
A.advantageB.rewardC.effectD.risk
8.
A.examinedB.concernedC.countedD.moved
9.
A.obviousB.majorC.uniqueD.slight
10.
A.aboardB.outdoorsC.homeD.inside
11.
A.enthusiasticB.sensitiveC.independentD.ambitious
12.
A.resourcesB.activitiesC.supportD.service
13.
A.instructiveB.strangeC.toughD.fit
14.
A.changeB.protectC.ignoreD.accept
15.
A.answerB.silenceC.keepD.ring
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述自己受伤后从意志消沉到决心改变的经历,并得到很好的结果。作者认为如果你坚持几年,一开始看起来很小的改变会带来显著的效果。

6 . On the final day of my second year of high school, I was hit in the face with a baseball bat. After weeks in hospital, _________, I returned home with a broken nose. The following months were _________. It felt like everything was on pause. And I became painfully _________ that my return to baseball was not smooth.

After a year of self-doubt, I _________ not to let my injury get me down. If things were going to improve, I knew I was the one _________ for making it happen.

When I began college, I _________ getting my life in order. While my peers stayed up late and played video games, I _________ good sleep habits. In the _________ world of a college dorm, I kept my room neat and tidy. These _________ were minor, but they gave me a sense of control over my life. I started to feel __________ again. I improved my __________ habits and managed to earn straight A’s. I made it a habit to lift weights, and my body __________ from a featherweight 170 to a strong 200 pounds.

Changes that seem small at first will contribute to __________ results if you stick with them for years. My sleep habits, study habits, and strength-training habits __________. Six years after the __________, I was named to the Academic All-America Team.

1.
A.positivelyB.slightlyC.mercifullyD.hopefully
2.
A.toughB.secureC.peacefulD.easy
3.
A.suspiciousB.eagerC.awareD.resistant
4.
A.hesitatedB.determinedC.affordedD.failed
5.
A.admirableB.availableC.suitableD.responsible
6.
A.agreed onB.focused onC.ended upD.drew on
7.
A.brokeB.quitC.builtD.rid
8.
A.harmoniousB.noisyC.tolerantD.messy
9.
A.improvementsB.contributionsC.additionsD.arguments
10.
A.discontentB.confidentC.relaxedD.depressed
11.
A.studyB.exerciseC.foodD.sleep
12.
A.rangedB.preventedC.transformedD.protected
13.
A.disappointingB.ordinaryC.contradictoryD.remarkable
14.
A.took offB.paid offC.caught upD.sped up
15.
A.injuryB.victimC.threatD.disability
文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述一名护士帮助作者儿子的事情,表达了作者对护士的感谢。

7 . My then-two-year-old son, Morgan, was in ICU after having surgery to remove a tumour(肿瘤). But the _________ were unable to stay overnight after his operation, and were staying nearby when _________ the hospital called at 3:30 saying he was very _________. I began speaking to my son in Welsh on the _________ to calm him down.

Then a student nurse from Wales asked me a couple of questions. Unknown to me, however, she’s taken from the _________ that Morgan liked to be spoken to in Welsh when he was upset, so she went and wrote some Welsh phrases and their _________ in Morgan’s medical notes so that the staff on the ward could speak to him. He was in a scary place with lots of accents he didn’t_________ and it must have been really nice for him to hear some_________ phrases like he does at home.

Morgan, now three, through eight rounds of chemotherapy(化疗), has recently had a clear scan. I _________ a video thanking the nurse on TikTok, where I described her __________ as “incredible”, adding, “It was absolutely above and beyond for Morgan’s comfort. Undoubtedly, what an amazing nurse she’s going to make one day!” The nurse __________ me on TikTok to say she’s now graduated and was due to start her first __________ in ICU next week, adding she was really pleased she was able to help.

She was very __________. Maybe she didn’t really __________ the greatness of her actions, because to her, she was just doing something nice and simple. But to us, it made a big __________. It meant the world.

1.
A.staffB.familyC.chemistsD.surgeons
2.
A.suddenlyB.shortlyC.unintentionallyD.fortunately
3.
A.curiousB.upsetC.tiredD.surprised
4.
A.airB.spotC.phoneD.Internet
5.
A.debateB.conversationC.conferenceD.discussion
6.
A.contextsB.meaningsC.pronunciationsD.comparisons
7.
A.imitateB.speakC.noticeD.recognize
8.
A.familiarB.favoriteC.concernedD.memorable
9.
A.shotB.ratedC.postedD.created
10.
A.plansB.contentsC.actionsD.operations
11.
A.phonedB.informedC.comfortedD.messaged
12.
A.roleB.trialC.attemptD.appearance
13.
A.proudB.humbleC.gentleD.ambitious
14.
A.graspB.conveyC.displayD.practice
15.
A.dealB.pointC.fortuneD.difference
2023-01-15更新 | 96次组卷 | 2卷引用:完形填空变式题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约520词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者以自己亲身经历Mrs. Reid和她的宠物的故事引发思考,谈及了养老院禁止老人养宠物的问题。作者认为,养老院的宗旨是确保老年人的福利,如果拒绝一些已被证明对老年人健康有临床益处的东西,这是不能容忍的。

8 . “PLEASE DON’T KILL HIM” said Mrs. Reid with tears in her eyes. “I’m really sorry,” I said, hardly able to look at her. A nurse held her hand and tried to comfort her.

“He’s been my entire world for 14 years, I don’t know what I’ll do without him,” she said with tears in her eyes. She wasn’t talking about a person. She was talking about Toby, her King Charles spaniel. Mrs. Reid had come into hospital after she’d fallen. She had Parkinson’s disease, meaning her ability to move was worsening. It was the second time she’d fallen in just a few weeks, and this time she’d broken her hip. While the hip had now been fixed, it was clear that she was too frail (脆弱的) to go home, and the social workers had arranged for her to go into a care home. A neighbor had been looking after Toby, but with Mrs. Reid no longer going home and as she had no family who could take him, it looked likely that he’d have to be killed. She was begging me to allow her home, but it was simply too dangerous.

This situation is far from unique. Research has found that each year thousands of dogs are put down because their owners go into care homes. Over 100,000 have to be rehomed. Thankfully I spoke to a kindly social worker who eventually found a care home for Mrs. Reid that would allow her to take Toby with her. But these places are few. I think we need to seriously re-examine what’s happening here. It seems completely wrong. There is no doubt that we are a nation of animal lovers. Many of us consider our pets to be part of the family and there’s a fair few of us, I guess, that actually prefer our pets to a good number of people. Humans have a great ability to draw comfort and support from animals. For older people like Mrs. Reid, they are often the important source of companionship (陪伴) and about a quarter of old people have a pet. Yet when they come into hospital or a care home, they are denied this relationship.

While the US, France, Norway and Switzerland all have laws forcing housing providers to accept pets belonging to elderly people, studies have shown that around 70 per cent of care homes in the UK forbid elderly people from bringing pets. This figure has risen in recent years and is likely to be due to increasing concerns around “health and safety”. However, research has concluded that they are “necessary to elderly people’s quality of life” and that having to move to care homes without their pets was psychologically similar to losing their family. It seems outrageous (可耻的) that care homes — whose purpose is to ensure the elderly people’s welfare (福利) — are able to deny them something which has proven clinical benefits for their health.

1. Who is Toby according to the passage?
A.Mrs. Reid’s friend.B.Mrs. Reid’s son.
C.Mrs. Reid’s dog.D.Mrs. Reid’s cat.
2. . What happened to Toby finally according to the author?
A.Toby was killed by the government.
B.Toby was taken back home by Mrs. Reid’s neighbor.
C.Toby was sent away to somewhere far from Mrs. Reid.
D.Toby was still staying with Mrs. Reid thanks to the author.
3. What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 3?
A.The relationship can last forever.B.They are provided with the relationship.
C.The relationship is taken away from them.D.They are ensured of the relationship.
4. Why does the author write this passage?
A.To tell a story about Mrs. Reid.
B.To stress the importance of keeping pets.
C.To draw readers’ attention to a social problem.
D.To show the relationship between animals and humans.
2022-08-19更新 | 84次组卷 | 2卷引用:江苏省高一年级-社会类阅读理解名校好题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者夏威夷的家中后院里长着一颗巨大的牛油果树,这棵树给作者一家带来了快乐。直到某天卫生部门的人要求作者修剪了这棵树,作者非常伤心,但是大约一个月后,那棵牛油果树又充满了生机。作者因此感悟到看似困难的事情其实是生活让我们更坚强的方式。

9 . When we moved into our home in Maui, Hawaii, 16 years ago, one good thing about this house was the huge avocado tree growing in the backyard.

This tree gave the most delicious avocados I have ever tasted. I lived on these avocados when nursing my first child. Fresh avocado was the very first food for my kids. This tree was so huge that it cast a massive shadow over our backyard. It was truly our magical tree.

Until one day, someone from the Health Department came to tell us that our avocado tree was too large and needed trimming. In New York, you get in trouble if you don’t clear the snow off your sidewalk. Here, it’s when your trees are too high. So along came the trimmer, leaving just the trunk and a few branches. I was sad. The kids were all sad. Some friends who knew it would say, “It’s going to grow back. Your next avocados will be crazy!” Yeah, whatever. The tree is gone, so stop doing that. It just didn’t work.

But a few days later, I noticed some unusual butterflies flying around the yard. And then, the sun came in the kitchen, creating this pleasant warmth once blocked by the huge tree. After about a month, I started to notice some tiny green shoots coming out of the cut branches, which eventually turned into full-on bright green leaves.

I started to feel like all was going to be fine, kind of like life. Little do we know what seems really difficult is actually life’s way of making us stronger. It’s life’s way of bringing in the butterflies, the sunshine, and the delightful flowers. We all know that saying, “It will be OK in the end. If it’s not, it’s not the end.”

1. What is mainly conveyed in paragraph 2 about the avocado tree?
A.Her kids’ love for it.B.Its fruit’s good taste.
C.Her expectation of it.D.Its benefits for her family.
2. Why did the author’s friends say the words in paragraph 3?
A.To laugh at her.B.To cheer her up.
C.To show their regret.D.To express their excitement.
3. What happened to the avocado tree in the end?
A.It had no branches.B.It blocked the sunshine.
C.It was full of life again.D.It bore more avocados.
4. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?
A.You harvest what you sow.B.Luck and Misfortune comes in turn.
C.Success won’t come unless you go to it.D.The important thing in life is to have a dream.
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过自己的例子说明很多妈妈成为了网瘾患者,而这些上网的时间本可以用来做更有意义的事情。

10 . I was appreciating my family photos on my computer, admiring my two beautiful babies when I found a(n) _________ scene: my laptop was in almost all the pictures. There was my daughter, 8 months old, playing at my feet while I was _________ on the couch. There was my son, with a big transformer, on my left arms.

I’d heard about the Internet addiction before, but I always thought it was something only _________ playing too much World of Warcraft (a computer game) day and night. Now, it seemed my Internet habit is slowly but surely crossing the _________. Sometimes I find myself _________ at midnight, surfing the Web _________ my family are sleeping. I read news, keep up with friends and write my blog…just for something to do.

It _________ that I’m not the only mama who is addicted to the computer. These moms are contributing to a growing global addiction. There’s a movement among psychiatrists (doctors who specialize in mental diseases) to _________ the Internet addiction as an official mental disorder. And a recent Stanford University national survey found that 14 percent of Internet users find it _________ to stay away from it for several days at a time; 9 percent try to hide their __________ Internet use from their loved ones; 8 percent admit they use the Web as a way to escape __________.

You’re likely not the kind of addict who doesn’t bathe and abuses drugs to help stay up for more online time. You may have noticed, __________, that going online has become a necessary part of your life, which, __________, means a box of clothes go __________. It may also mean you’re missing much time with your baby---something you probably do __________ about.

1.
A.wonderfulB.eye-catchingC.tragicD.disturbing
2.
A.eatingB.typingC.singingD.meditating
3.
A.limited toB.devoted toC.belonged toD.glued to
4.
A.swordB.bridgeC.pathD.line
5.
A.inB.putC.upD.down
6.
A.whileB.butC.andD.since
7.
A.figures outB.turns outC.sets outD.breaks out
8.
A.admitB.judgeC.regardD.recognize
9.
A.easyB.acceptableC.hardD.favorable
10.
A.unbearableB.irreplaceableC.unbelievableD.unnecessary
11.
A.dreamsB.dangersC.threatsD.discomforts
12.
A.thereforeB.thoughC.otherwiseD.hence
13.
A.at leastB.above allC.after allD.at most
14.
A.unwornB.unnoticedC.unreportedD.unwashed
15.
A.hesitateB.bringC.careD.set
2022-05-23更新 | 252次组卷 | 4卷引用:江苏省高一年级-完形填空名校好题
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