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1 . Ann started to work last summer. In order to have a holiday, she saved as much as she could and, this January, she booked a package tour to Spain. She left London airport early on the morning of the first Saturday in August. She was very excited, as this was her first trip abroad. When she arrived at Barcelona airport, the weather was beautiful.

At the hotel, she found that her Spanish money wasn’t in her handbag. All she had was a small purse with ten English pounds in it!

Ann found a place to change her English money for Spanish money. She would stay here for two weeks. After changing her money, Ann bought some cheese, some bread and some oranges. When she got back to the hotel, she told the tour guide that her doctor had told her not to eat much food, so she’d just have breakfast each day. This was all right, as she knew breakfast was included in the price of hotel.

For the rest of her holiday, Ann swam in the hotel or lay on the beach. She also went for long walks with Jane, a Scottish girl. However, when the others went to interesting places, Ann always said she wasn’t well. In fact, her holiday wasn’t bad, except that she was always hungry.

On the last day, Jane asked her why she never ate with them in the hotel restaurant. The food was excellent. Ann told her all about her money problem. Jane looked at her for a minute, and then said, “But didn’t you know? The price of this tour includes everything!”

1. Why was Ann so excited about the trip?
A.Because she had never been abroad.
B.Because she had saved enough money.
C.Because she had booked a cheap tour.
D.Because she had found a good job.
2. What problem did Am have on her tour?
A.She didn’t find her purse.
B.She couldn’t find a place to change money.
C.She couldn’t find her Spanish money.
D.She didn’t understand Spanish.
3. Ann told the tour guide that _______.
A.she wanted to see a doctor.
B.she doubted the price of the hotels.
C.she had bought some food for her meals.
D.she would only take breakfast.
4. What can we learn from the story?
A.Ann was not allowed to eat much.
B.Ann’s Spanish money was stolen.
C.Ann missed some meals included in the tour.
D.Ann didn’t like the restaurant and the holiday.

2 . True, people remember what you wear. After a social event, we all remember the woman in red, or the man with the top hat. On the red carpet, Hollywood hopefuls take advantage of this reality by wearing outfits designed to be discussed and displayed on the front pages of newspapers. But in terms of making a good impression, being memorable is not just about novelty or fashion, but attraction, both physical and emotional, often in opposite order of importance.

In a 2020 study, Andre Ndobo found people tended to remember the extremes: both attractive and unattractive faces. He acknowledged that one suggested explanation was that both are characterized by distinctive features that promote facial recognition when compared with faces of average attractiveness. But while distinctiveness is memorable, beauty is skin deep. Accordingly, the way you are remembered by others is often not about what you wear and how you look but about the way you make people feel.

Professional interaction can create positive personal memories. Adrie A. Koehler, in a piece entitled “In the Eye of the Beholder” (2017), found that when asked to recall their best learning experience, many students discussed a memorable teacher. What made the teachers memorable? According to the students, memorable qualities included not only teaching styles, but also interpersonal skills and positive qualities such as a sense of humor.

We can relate to the results of this study when recalling people who are memorable in our own lives. They are not always people who we believed to be the smartest or most believed, but often those who made us feel the most comfortable, and who were most interested in us. Sincere interest is uniquely attractive. Not only will you remember what someone said, but they will also remember you, fondly.

Regardless of what we wear or how we look, we are always naturally more appealing and approachable when we focus on others and when we are genuine rather than simply sociable. Remember that, and others will remember you.

1. The Hollywood hopefuls are mentioned to show ________.
A.the competition on the red carpetB.people’s attempt to be remembered
C.people’s wrong belief about impressionD.the importance of clothing in one’s success
2. Why is an unattractive face remembered according to Andre Ndobo?
A.It creates positive memories.B.There’s something special with it.
C.It makes people feel uncomfortable.D.People often try hard to avoid seeing it.
3. What can we infer from the text?
A.Smart people are especially attractive.
B.Teaching styles impress students most.
C.The best learning experience is hard to gain.
D.Sincere attention is useful in communication.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.You Are What You WearB.Mind the Impression You Make
C.How Can We Improve Our Self-image?D.What do People Remember about You?
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3 . In a new study, shark researchers working off the eastern coast of New Zealand have found that three species of deep-sea shark are bioluminescent (生物性发光的),producing a soft blue-green light with specialized cells in their skin.

One of the species, the kitefin shark, grows to a length of nearly six feet, making it the largest known bioluminescent animal. The other two species are somewhat smaller than the kitefin, and all are occasionally caught as unintended by-catch by fishers. None are considered in danger of extinction, but little is known about their lifestyles and biology.

Bioluminescence had previously been documented in only around a dozen shark species, so this discovery significantly adds to our knowledge,,, says Jerome Mallefet, lead author of the new study.

In the deep sea, where scientists estimate three-quarters of all creatures are bioluminescent, having the ability to create light can be extremely advantageous. In the depths of the ocean, which receives minimal amounts of sunlight, bioluminescent animals can hide themselves from enemies by producing enough light to match their surroundings. All three species examined in this study have large concentrations of photocytes (发光细 胞)on their undersides, which suggests that these sharks may hide from enemies in just this way.

"The discovery that these three species produce light is not surprising", says David Ebert, director of the Pacific Shark Research Center. That's because researchers think many more species of sharks are likely capable of producing light一Mallefet estimates that perhaps 10 percent of the 540 known species of sharks are bioluminescent. But Ebert thinks even this is far from the truth. "As the deep-sea shark research advances, that number will go even higher," he says.

Both Ebert and Mallefet hope that more attention will be paid to deep-sea sharks in the future, as the creatures and their habitat are understudied and under threat. "A lot of people know that sharks can bite," says Mallefet, "but few people know that they can produce light in the dark. ”

1. What do we know about the bioluminescent shark species?
A.They were quite difficult to catch,
B.They preferred to live in the dark.
C.They were considered to be endangered.
D.They were little known about before the study.
2. What does the fourth paragraph focus on?
A.The function of bioluminescence.B.The significance of the discovery.
C.The terrible surroundings in the sea.D.The usual activities of sea creatures.
3. What does Ebert think of Mallefet's guess at the number of bioluminescent sharks?
A.Agreeable.B.Scientific.C.Inaccurate.D.Inspirational.
4. What is Ebert and Mallefet's common wish?
A.More people will study sharks.
B.Deep-sea sharks will grow in number.
C.Deep-sea sharks will receive more attention.
D.More bioluminescent animals will be found.
2021-04-26更新 | 107次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省肇庆市2021届高中毕业班第三次统一检测英语试题

4 . The over 48,000 orange trees that are distributed at all corners of Seville, Spain, not only fill the city's air with the pleasant smell of their flowers in spring, they also produce over 16, 500 tons of fruit every winter. Though that makes the city Europe's top orange-producing city, the fruit is too sour to be consumed fresh. While some of the produce is used to make orange juice, most of it ends up in Seville's landfills. However, that may change soon thanks to a creative idea to use the oranges to produce clean energy.

In the pilot program, juice from 38. 6 tons of oranges will be left to ferment (发酵)in an existing biogas facility. The juice is fructose (果糖)made up of very short carbon chains, and the energetic performance of these carbon chains during the fermentation process is particularly high. The gas released from the fermented liquid will be used to drive a generator to produce clean power. The officials estimate the test run will generate about 1,500 kWh of energy—enough to run a water purification plant. "It's not just about saving money. The oranges are a problem for the city, and we're producing added value from waste,M said Benigno Lopez, the head of Emasesa's environmental department.

If successful, by 2023, the city hopes to recycle all the oranges and add the electricity generated back to its grid (电网). In trial runs, 1,000 kilos (2,200 pounds) of oranges produced 50 kWh of clean energy一enough to meet the daily electricity needs of five homes. The project team estimates that if all the fruit is recycled, it will produce enough energy to power as many as 73,000 residences.

The latest effort is among the many programs implemented in Spain to achieve the country's goal of switching its electricity system to renewable sources by 2050—and if everything goes according to plan, fully decarbonizing its economy shortly after that.

1. What problem does Seville face?
A.It is short of energy.B.Most oranges are wasted.
C.Fruit production is falling.D.Trees take up much space.
2. What's the final product of the fermentation process?
A.Fructose.B.Carbon chains.C.Clean power.D.Gas.
3. What does the underlined word "implemented" in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Conducted.B.Assumed.C.Popularized.D.Completed.
4. What is the author's main purpose in writing the text?
A.To prove a theory.B.To raise a problem.
C.To introduce a project.D.To comment on an idea.
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5 . The Bureau of Labor Statistics recommends some high-paying jobs.

Construction and Building Inspector

Construction and building inspectors inspect construction sites and buildings to make sure that the structures meet all requirements. Many construction and building inspectors have a certificate from a local or community college, although others have a two-year associate's degree instead.

Salary: about $ 70,710 per year

Web Developer

Web developers design and develop websites. They create the look of the site and handle the website's performance, speed, and capacity. Web developers might work for computer system design companies, or for marketing firms or departments, or be self-employed. While some web developers have an associate's degree in web design, others have a certificate in web development instead.

Salary: about $ 63,760 per year

Architectural and Civil Drafter

An architectural and civil drafter creates drawings of the structural features of buildings, or creates maps of civil engineering projects. Most drafters have training in computer-aided design and drafting (CADD), engineering, mechanical drawing, and other design and engineering skills. This training can be from a certificate program, a two-year program, or even a four-year program.

Salary: about $ 56,830 per year

Sheet Metal Worker

A sheet metal worker constructs and/or installs products made of thin sheet metal. This work might involve measuring and marking dimensions on sheets, drilling holes in sheets, carrying large sheets, and so on. Sheet metal workers learn their work through a certificate program from a technical school.

Salary: about $ 50,400 per year

1. Which job provides the highest income according to the text?
A.Construction and Building Inspector.B.Web Developer.
C.Architectural and Civil Drafter.D.Sheet Metal Worker.
2. What is special about web developers?
A.They inspect websites.B.They are good at marketing.
C.They can be self-employed.D.They need CADD training.
3. What common requirement do the jobs have?
A.Engineering skills.
B.Computer knowledge.
C.A certificate or a degree.
D.Technical school experience.
2021-04-26更新 | 120次组卷 | 3卷引用:广东省肇庆市2021届高中毕业班第三次统一检测英语试题
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6 . I recall when I was a young girl back in Canada, I was sitting and watching a baseball game on TV with my father and we started to debate the importance of sports. Different from my father, I argued with all the overconfidence of a teenager that sports is more than just a hobby to keep us physically healthy and went as far as claiming that" There would be more wars if we didn't have sports!"

As an adult, my teenage tendencies of exaggeration(夸张) may have faded but I still firmly believe that sports is more than just a hobby for both participants and audience. The challenging times we are all living through right now with coronavirus is proof to this. The effect of cancelling all sports from professional leagues right down to amateur budding athletic programs, can be felt by millions of people worldwide. To many the social emotional impact is stronger than the physical. The loss of the sense of community, of belonging, and of an extended family is real for many girls, boys, men and women everywhere. Others are feeling physical challenges as well as they are struggling to stay active during these times.

But the human race is incredible and adaptable in tough situations, and sports once again is playing a role. Sports teams are staying in touch online and are a source of much needed support, love and laughter in these times. So many professional athletes are playing vital roles through this crisis by sharing their messages of support and at times, making valuable monetary donations to the cause. Even in areas of isolation(隔离), people are coming out on their balconies and leading their neighbours through a workout programme to help them stay active. Others are turning to online workout programmes to follow. Once again, sports is finding its way.

So, in challenging times such as now, people are still empowered to continue their sports journey and stay strong and healthy.

1. What may the author's father agree about sports?
A.It is a personal hobby.B.It boosts confidence.
C.It affects social relations.D.It helps avoid wars.
2. How does life without sports affect people?
A.They lack family connection.B.They have lost their hobbies.
C.They feel bored more than lonely.D.They suffer both in body and mind.
3. How do isolated people respond to the tough situations?
A.Struggle to be athletes.B.Try to stay physically active.
C.Make donations to good causes.D.Design new sports programmes.
4. What is the best title?
A.Sports reduces risks in our livesB.Sports continues to offer strength
C.Sports makes the impossible possibleD.Sports has new functions in the pandemic

7 . Sharing is love for a couple in Texas. That's what a popular Facebook post from a woman named Tracy Howell has shown tens of thousands of people. Tracy detailed a four-decade-long tradition she shares with her husband, Clifford, which many have called “sweet”.

Whenever Clifford goes to work,he takes a sandwich that has a small bite on it. The bite symbolized a deep message for the pair, Tracy explained in the post. “Clifford and I have been married almost 41 years and I have made his lunch every working day since day 1,”Tracy wrote at the time. “Sometimes I would join him on the job site and have lunch with him. He told me once that lunch tastes better when you share it with someone you love. Soon after that, while fixing his sandwich one night, I took a bite out of it before putting it away. I told him that since I couldn't often join him for lunch, I took a bite so he knew I was joining him,” she recalled.

The first time Tracy had done this, her husband returned with anger after work and told her that some workmate had taken a bite out of his sandwich.

“I continue to do this frequently and he still says, ‘It's always happy to see you join me for lunch.’”

The post had been shared more than 97,000 times in just one week and had received more than 26 ,000 likes from Facebook users. “That is the most beautiful thing I have ever heard,” a user shared.

1. Why does Tracy always take a bite of Clifford's lunch?
A.To make her lunch popular.B.To give Clifford a sweet feeling.
C.To remind Clifford to have lunch on time.D.To remove Clifford's tiredness from work.
2. What was Clifford's reaction the first time he saw the bite?
A.He was annoyed.B.He thought it romantic.
C.He returned home at once.D.He asked a workmate about it.
3. Which of the following can best describe Tracy?
A.Powerful.B.Anxious.C.Caring.D.Capable.
2021-02-05更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省肇庆市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

8 . An amateur fossil hunter has unearthed a new type of prehistoric “sea dragon” on the beach of the UK's Dorset Coast. The new 2m-long ichthyosaur is named “Etches sea dragon”,after fossil collector Dr. Steve Etches, who found it buried head-first. Ichthyosaurs are called sea dragons for their usually very large teeth and eyes. He thought its teeth were unusual,so he passed it on to experts at the University of Portsmouth to identify(鉴定).There,a Masters student, Megan Jacobs, who has spent several years working on ichthyosaurs, identified it as a new species, which lived 150 million years ago.

The find is the UK's fifth known ichthyosaur from the Late Jurassic periods,and by far the smallest so far.

The fossil was found near Kimmeridge Bay—part of the Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site. When it died, the seafloor would have been very soft mud, allowing the front half of the animal to sink into the mud, before other animals came along and ate the tail end.Being buried in a bed of soft mud meant it was preserved in exceptional condition and even some of its soft tissues were preserved.

Megan said, “Fossils of Late Jurassic ichthyosaurs in the UK are extremely rare. I did some research,comparing it with those known from other Late Jurassic fossils found around the world. It was very exciting that I didn’t find a match. Steve's extraordinary collection contains many new and exciting animals, and it was a real honor to have the chance to describe this ichthyosaur.”

Professor David Martill,who leads the palaeontology(古生物学)research,said, “Steve is an exceptional fossil collector and although he is sometimes referred to as an amateur collector, he has done so much for palaeontology that he has been awarded an MBE, Member of the British Empire, and is truly a professional.”He added, If it were not for collectors like Steve,scientists would have very few specimens(样本)to work on. ’’

1. What did Steve Etches do after finding the ichthyosaur?
A.He spent years studying it.B.He sent it to a university.
C.He named it after himself.D.He announced it’s a new species.
2. What can we learn about Kimmeridge Bay?
A.The largest sea dragons once lived there.
B.Fossils found there usually have soft tissues.
C.It is very popular among fossil hunters worldwide.
D.The seafloor there was once covered with soft mud.
3. What made Megan excited?
A.Confirming the uniqueness of the fossil.
B.Admiring Steve’s extraordinary collections.
C.Finding a matching name for the new ichthyosaur.
D.Seeing other Late Jurassic’s fossils around the world.
4. What did David Martill say about Steve Etches?
A.He had a good taste of collections.
B.He contributed a lot to palaeontology.
C.He set an example for other amateur collectors.
D.He did better than professional palaeontologists.
2021-02-03更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省肇庆市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

9 . Fired bricks are a universal building material, produced by thousand-year-old technology, which throughout history has seldom served any other purpose. But researchers at Washington University in St. Louis have found a new use for bricks:as energy storage units. A team of engineers and chemists have found a way to transform an ordinary house brick into a battery (电池) — allowing it to conduct (传导) and store electricity.

The researchers connect an LED light bulb (灯泡) to the bricks. They are powerful enough to illuminate it and cost only about $3 to make.

“I love the idea of adding value to things that are inexpensive, things that are affordable, things that we see every day,” said Julio D'Arcy, an assistant professor of chemistry at Washington University and one of the researchers on this project.

The new invention relies on something known as iron oxide, a form of matter in bricks that gives them their red colour. The scientists pumped the bricks with several gases that react with iron oxide to produce a network of plastic fibres. These fibres coat the empty spaces inside the bricks — and conduct electricity.

“What we’re trying to do is:we're trying to make specialized plastics and then we can actually put those plastics inside construction materials,”D’Arcy says. “In the future, a brick wall could potentially serve two purposes at one time:providing structural support and storing electricity produced from renewable energy sources,such as solar panels.”

The technology is still at least a few years away from being ready for the market. And right now the energy that the bricks can store is still not much. Hut the team is now testing ways to improve brick performance — because it looks like you can find a new purpose for an old brick.

1. What did the researchers turn bricks into?
A.Lighting equipment.B.Construction materials.
C.An electricity-storage item.D.A new form of green energy.
2. What does the underlined word “illuminate” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Store.B.Light.C.Conduct.D.Transform.
3. What conducts electricity in the bricks?
A.Iron oxide.B.The stored gases.
C.The produced fibres.D.The empty spaces.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Old Bricks, New TricksB.A Bright Future Is on the Way
C.A New Way to Produce ElectricityD.Recycled Batteries,Renewable Energy
2021-02-03更新 | 107次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省肇庆市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

10 . At least three times a week. Louise and David Sample prepare three-course meals in their home and then give them away.

Louise prepares the meats the night before she cooks them. Vegetables matter, too.She once spent an entire Saturday cooking greens. Each “regular”(which is how the couple refers to those their meals are intended for) gets a fresh salad. This means David needs to shop multiple times a week.Together the couple prepare,cook,clean, package,and deliver containers full of food to their neighbors in need.

“They're always making food for people,making sure everybody is taken care of,always giving,said Sha’Laina,35. “It’s just something they do.The Samples, who are retired(退休的),say it’s no big deal spending hundreds of dollars and unknown hours each month in service to others.

Louise got a dangerous cancer in November 2018, and there were moments when those around her worried she wouldn't make it. Last year on Valentine's Day, she was very sick. But right up until she received her operation last August at Albert Einstein Medical Center, she made food for the regulars and for every employee who took care of her. “I was cooking the night before my transplant (移植).David took me to the seventh floor of the hospital” —to her patient room—“then took the food to them,’’she said. Even during her post-transplant hospital stay, Louise found a way to help others. Shekel separate the untouched food from her meal, and give it to David to take home. “We’d give it to the regulars,so she didn’t have to waste it,” said David.

Two months after leaving the hospital, Louise was back in the kitchen.“When someone goes through something traumatic (创伤的),continuing any part of your life where you know what you're doing is very beneficial. It puts you in a place where you're in control,’David said. “She loves cooking. Just doing it gave her part of her life back.”

1. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2?
A.The couple went shopping a lot.
B.It takes great effort to prepare the food.
C.The meals from the couple are well balanced.
D.The couple take good care of their neighbors.
2. What do Sha’ Laina’s words show about Louise and David?
A.They are fond of giving.B.They are good at treating strangers.
C.They are exhausted from the cooking.D.They prefer serving others to cooking.
3. After getting cancer, Louise________________.
A.was too sick to see the doctor aloneB.usually cooked food in the hospital
C.continued her acts of givingD.received several operations
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Louise's bravery helped her survive.
B.Cooking benefits Louise's recovery.
C.Everyone will go through hard times.
D.Louise should spend more time cooking.
2021-02-03更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省肇庆市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
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