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1 . Carrots are grown on farms and in family gardens throughout the world. Carrots are easy to raise and easy to harvest. They taste good, and people from all countries love them.

When people think of carrots, they usually picture in their minds a vegetable that is long, thin and orange in colour. But carrots come in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange. For the best results, carrots should be grown in sandy soil (土壤) that does not hold water for a long time. The soil also should have no rocks. To prepare your carrots garden, dig up the soil, loosen it and turn it over. Then, mix in some plant material or animal fertilizer. Weather, soil conditions and age will affect how carrots taste. Experts say warm days, cool nights and a medium soil temperature are the best conditions for growing carrots that taste great.

Carrots need time to develop their full sugar content. This gives them their good taste. But carrots lose their sweetness if you wait too long to remove them from the ground. The best way to determine if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its colour. Usually, the brighter the colour, the better the taste.

Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They are cut in thin pieces and added to other vegetables. They are cooked by themselves or added to stews. Or, once they are washed, they can also be eaten just as they come out of the ground.

1. What does the underlined word “picture” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Understand.B.Describe.
C.Explain.D.Imagine.
2. Which of the following actions is NOT mentioned to be needed in planting carrots?
A.Choosing wet land.B.Digging up the soil.
C.Making the earth loose.D.Mixing in plant material or animal fertilizer.
3. What do we know about carrots according to the text?
A.Orange is not the only colour that carrots have.
B.They are easy to raise but hard to harvest.
C.Only one factor affects the way carrots taste.
D.It is only by colour that you can decide if you should harvest them.
4. Why should people harvest carrots at certain time?
A.Because sometimes people are very busy.
B.Because it takes time for carrots to keep sugar.
C.Because carrots have different kinds.
D.Because weather always changes.
2021-05-20更新 | 130次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南玉溪一中2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
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2 . Gibraltar has vaccinated (注射疫苗) its entire adult population, making it a perfect “green list” destination for the coming sunny break. Here are our tips on what you can get there.

Cable car

The views from the Cable Car’s Top Station, located 412 m above sea level, are truly breathtaking and it will take you only 6 minutes to get to the top. You will find our tailless monkey at the Cable Car Top Station. However, please be aware that although they look cute and friendly, they are wild animals and must be treated with caution and respect.

The Cable Car is open 7 days a week from 09:30 to 19:15. No reservation needed.

ADMISSION PRICES: £16 for each adult, £7 for each child, and £14.5 for senior citizens

E-bike

E-bike system was established in July 2019 to provide e-bike guided tours and bike rentals in Gibraltar.

The directors of our tours bring 20 years of experience organizing and operating e-bike and motorcycle tours around the world. Our tour guides are officially licensed by the Gibraltar Tourist Board, are native English speakers and carry first-aid. German and Spanish speaking tour guides are also available on request.

CONTACT: TEL +350 56004948, e-mail info@ebike-gibraltar.com, or visit http://www.ebike-gibraltar.com/

Lower St Michael’s Cave

When the upper section of St Michael’s Cave has been known for over 2000 years and used for various purposes such as a hospital during World War II, it was only in 1942 that Lower St Michael’s Cave was discovered.

The tour into Lower St Michael’s Cave normally lasts around three hours. People are advised to wear shoes and clothing suitable for climbing. Due to the unusual nature of this tour, children under the age of ten years are not allowed. Three days in advance is also necessary for bookings.

ADMISSION PRICE: £25 per person

For details: TEL +350 20076849 or e-mail eltopo@gibraltar.gi

1. If a couple with two children want to get close to wildlife in Gibraltar, how much do they have to pay?
A.£30.B.£46.C.£50.D.£61.
2. Languages are spoken by e-bike tour guides EXCEPT ________.
A.English.B.German.C.Spanish.D.French.
3. What is recommended for tourists into Lower St Michael’s Cave?
A.Call +350 56004948 for detailed information.
B.Take a child of 8 on the tour.
C.Wear comfortable shoes for climbing.
D.Book the tour one day ahead of their schedule.
2021-05-20更新 | 113次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南玉溪一中2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

3 . Avi Loeb, a scientist, believes that we are not alone in the universe. The belief fits with Loeb’s alien (外星的) spaceship theory that at least one alien spaceship might be flying over the orbit (轨道) of Jupiter, which won the international attention last year.

Astronomers in Hawaii found the first known interstellar (星际的) object in late 2017. It was a bit of light moving so fast past the sun that it could only have come from another star. Almost every astronomer on the planet was trying to figure out how the object, called “Oumuamua” got to our far-away, part of the Milky way galaxy. “One possibility is that ‘Oumuamua’ is debris (碎片) from an advanced technological equipment,” Loeb said. “Technology comes from another solar system just showed up at our door.”

“‘Oumuamua’ is not an alien spaceship,” Paul Sutter, another scientist wrote. He suggested Loeb was seeking publicity. Most scientists think “Oumuamua” is some sort of rock. They think it could be an icy wandering comet.

Loeb says that “Oumuamua’s” behavior, means it can’t be a block of rock shaped like a long photo. He thinks it's more likely an object that’s very long and thin, perhaps like a long pancake or a ship’s sail. Loeb says that if someone shows him evidence that contradicts his beliefs, he will immediately give in.

Loeb believes himself a truth-teller and risk- taker in an age of very safe, too-quiet scientists. “The worst thing that can happen to me is that I would be relieved of my management duties, and that would give me even more time to focus on science,” Loeb says. He said he wouldn’t mind giving up all the titles he had and returning to the Israeli farming village where he grew up.

1. What does Loeb say about “Oumuamua”?
A.It is an icy comet.
B.It looks like a long photo.
C.It is actually some sort of rock.
D.It may come from another alien civilization.
2. What does the underlined word “contradicts” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Searches for.B.Depends on.
C.Turns to.D.Goes against.
3. What do you think of Loeb?
A.He is foolish.
B.He is unsatisfied with his titles.
C.He is a firm believer in scientific truth.
D.He is uncertain about his career future.
4. What’s the best title for the text?
A.Have Aliens Paid a Visit in Spaceships?
B.Do We Really Know about Space Theory?
C.Scientists Are Working on High Technology
D.Astronomers Are Encouraging Space Travel
2021-05-17更新 | 240次组卷 | 4卷引用:云南省昆明市第一中学2020-2021学年度第二学期高一期中考试英语试题

4 . A teenager from the UK almost died because of an addiction to unhealthy exercise.

Lisa Fouweather, 19, was so addicted to working out that she ran half marathons before breakfast. She started to practice running, hoping to become excellent at her running club, but quickly became addicted.

She was hardly eating to keep in shape. The teen’s meals would only include a few pieces of food from her “safe foods” list which was mainly fruit and vegetables. She would avoid anything containing sugar or fat. “I would throw my orange juice and bread out of the window when my parents left the room,” she said. At one point, her weight dropped to just 75 pounds — around 34 kg.

This helped to improve her running in the short-term when, in fact, her whole life was falling apart. It affected her education as she would turn up late to school every day to finish her morning running. She said, “Six-mile runs became half marathons, all on an empty stomach before breakfast. Upon my return, I would eat only fruit.”

However, although warned by her parents, Lisa refused to admit she had a problem and wouldn’t give up her way of working out until one day she had a heart attack after her running and was rushed to hospital, where she was diagnosed with anorexic (厌食症) and banned from exercise. “I was told that I could have died because my heart was under great pressure.” She was given dieting advice by doctors to help treat her eating disorders. Thanks to hard work and professional help, she managed to put a stop to her extreme exercise and dieting and has been in recovery for nearly three years.

Lisa said, “I want people who are going through the same problem as I did to know that there is help and support out there, and don’t wait until you’re at breaking point to seek that help.”

1. Why did Lisa start practicing running at first?
A.To become great at the running club.
B.To keep in shape.
C.To help her with her diet.
D.To improve her education.
2. Which of the following is NOT the reason why Lisa ended up in hospital?
A.She ran half marathons on an empty stomach.
B.She had an unhealthy way of eating.
C.She didn’t get any warning from others.
D.She wouldn’t quit her wrong way of exercise at first.
3. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.There are many people going through the same problem as Lisa did.
B.Lisa can provide help and support to people with the same problem.
C.You can wait for help if you’re going through the same problem.
D.People with the same problem should ask for help in time.
4. Which section of a website might this passage probably be taken from?
A.Science.B.Technology.
C.Health.D.Nature.
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5 . When it comes to eating, more and more Americans are ordering online instead of eating out. In some restaurants, cooks make food for other online restaurants at the same time. Online orders are only 5% of all restaurants orders, but they are growing about 20% each year.

The increase in online ordering in the US has created openings for new kinds of businesses. One is called Kitchen United. It builds kitchens for restaurants that want to enter take-out markets. Chick-Fil-A, The Halal Guys and Dog Haus all have opened kitchens through it. Another company, DoorDash, sends food to customers who order online. Fuad Hannon is the head of new business at DoorDash, He says, “The industry is still young. It may be too soon to know how it will grow, but what we know is that people love to get their favorite food sent.”

Two other businesses, Grubhub and Uber Eats, say their virtual (虚拟的) restaurant programs help small businesses compete. Both reach out to restaurant owners with suggestions for online. restaurants based on data from customer searches. This information helps owners. think about everything from how people get their food to what should go on the menu.

Kristen Adamowski heads Uber Eats. She says they have helped start 4,000 virtual restaurants worldwide, about half of them in the US and Canada.

Virtual restaurants have the benefit of testing new ideas without taking on expensive rents or employing more workers like traditional ones. But small restaurants should look at the risks before starting an online restaurant suggested by third-party app businesses. Those businesses offer no training for kitchen' workers to get used to making new foods. Other things to consider: whether their delivery containers are right for new dishes, or whether they want to increase their dependence on outside delivery drivers. Those are not small or easy things.

1. What can we learn about online food orders in the US from paragraph 1?
A.They’ve replaced traditional restaurant orders.
B.They take up only 20% of restaurant orders.
C.They’ve taken up most of the market,
D.They are rapidly increasing yearly.
2. What does Fuad Hannon think of DoorDash in paragraph 2?
A.Its customers are young.
B.It will surely develop well.
C.Its future remains to be seen.
D.It will help people build more restaurants.
3. Which gives advice to online restaurant operators?
A.Uber Eats.B.Dog Haus.C.Chick-Fi1-A.D.DoorDash.
4. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?
A.Better late than never.
B.Think carefully before you act.
C.Failure is the mother of success.
D.Where there is a will, there is a way.

6 . On the banks of the beautiful Macquarie River, Bathurst is a town of pretty tree-lined streets, beautiful parks and wonderful heritage buildings. Many activities are held there year-round. Here are some for you.

The Lazy Sunday Afternoon

January 1

Join us for the Lazy Sunday Afternoon as we show you local award-winning wine from Three Views Vineyard. Please call in advance to book. Enjoy cheap wine tastings and a selection of cheeses. For those who do not want to drive, a pick-up is available.

International Museum Photograph Day

January 15

Celebrate International Museum Photograph Day with a selfie at Bathurst Regional Council Museums with free entrance. To win a prize for the most imaginative photographs, just use the marking Museum Photograph Day Bathurst when you post on Facebook.

Bathurst Miniature Railway

From February 1 to February 16

Bathurst Miniature Railway operates every third Sunday of the month. It is located next to the Tennis Centre in Durham Street. The club started in 1977 and today operates nearly 600 meters of race track in Durham Street Bathurst. Over the years more tracks for your enjoyment of sports have been added.

Challenge Bathurst

From November 28 to December 1

Challenge Bathurst is a great opportunity to drive your own street car or track racing car on the famous Mount Panorama Racing Circuit. With the most exciting 6.2 kilometers of bitumen (沥青) on the planet open for your speeding enjoyment, you won’t want to miss your chance to gain an unforgettable experience.

1. What do we know about the Lazy Sunday Afternoon?
A.It is held monthly.B.It is free of charge.
C.It refuses to offer pick-up service.D.It requires booking ahead of time.
2. Who would like to attend International Museum Photograph Day most?
A.A man loving food and wine.B.A girl fond of taking pictures.
C.A kid expecting free car rides.D.A teenager wanting to play tennis.
3. What is the main purpose of the text?
A.To introduce some events in Bathurst.B.To advertise some summer activities.
C.To show races on the Bathurst streets.D.To provide opportunities for indoor sports.

7 . While going to the aquarium(水族馆)is a great way to learn about sea animals, some have raised concerns about the animals' quality of life. But Edge Innovations, a company in New Zealand, has a very special way to solve the problem.

Edge Innovations is working with American creators of some of Hollywood's most famous animals to develop robot dolphins that look like almost exactly the same as real-life animals.

The ocean park industry has had falling interests for over ten years because of ethical(道德的)concerns and the cost of live animals, yet people's hunger for learning about and experiencing these animals is still as strong as ever. Developers believe that it's time to make a change in this industry and that this method shows humans' mercy and brings more interests at the same time.

One robot dolphin could cost an aquarium at least $ 26.3 million. But the robot would be controlled by humans and be able to play with humans as a regular dolphin would. The price at the moment is very high, but Edge Innovations notes that since the robots last longer than a real animal, the returns will be worth the price.

The robot dolphin weighs just about 600 pounds but is amazingly life-like. According to The Guardian, a test audience was actually not able to tell it apart from a real dolphin. As for aquarium visitors, the developers forecast that they won't mind not seeing a "real" dolphin. "For people in New Zealand, for me, I prefer natural animals," said Li Wang, the business developer for Edge Innovations. "But when we think about the new generation who spend far more time than us playing electronic games online, we think the robot dolphins will be accepted.”

The development of robot animals may be the future of zoos and aquariums, making it easier for animal lovers to enjoy nature in a kind way.

1. What is Edge Innovations doing?
A.Designing robot dolphins.
B.Stopping animal shows.
C.Improving dolphins' living conditions.
D.Making Hollywood films about dolphins.
2. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A.Why the ocean park industry closes down.
B.How the ocean park industry can develop.
C.How robot dolphins can succeed.
D.Why robot dolphins are created.
3. What can we learn about robot dolphins?
A.Their price is too high to be accepted.
B.They look smaller in size than real ones.
C.They save aquariums' cost in the long run.
D.They can serve longer than creators thought.
4. What may be the best title for the text?
A.Robot Dolphins Are Coming
B.The Rise and Fall of Robot Dolphins
C.The Aquariums Are Facing the Ethical Problem
D.Robot Dolphins Will Bring an End to Ocean Park Industry

8 . A mother has taken her celebration(颂扬)of great women in history to the next level—by dressing her baby daughter up as some of the most famous women of all time. Jenelle Wexler, a hair stylist from Chicago, the USA, came up with the idea when she noticed similarities in appearance between her four-month-old baby, Liberty, and a Mexican artist Frida Kahlo.

Wexler took photos of Liberty who was dressed up as the Mexican artist. And after that, Wexler wanted to go on with what she did. "The pictures came out wonderfully, and soon after that, I thought about other women in history that contributed to the benefit of women and people as a whole," she says.

Wexler takes the photos with her iphone. Up until now, she has dressed Liberty up as a series of famous women, including Marie Curie, Coco Chanel, Madonna and Amelia Earhart.

Once she decides which woman she would like Liberty to play, she researches the person and learns about some of the historic achievements this woman has made. Wexler checks photos of each woman, which she then uses to design clothing and setting that will show their character and achievements.

It takes Wexler around 20 minutes to take each photo, and for every dress-up activity, Wexler usually takes nearly 50 pictures in total. "Liberty has acted 34 women of influence," she says. She just wants to draw people's attention to those who should really be admired in our society—there are so many great women who need to be remembered and have their stories told.

1. What made Wexler dress Liberty up as Frida Kahlo?
A.Frida Kahlo is popular among women.
B.Wexler admires Frida Kahlo very much.
C.Liberty and Frida Kahlo looked like each other.
D.Wexler wanted Liberty to be an artist like Frida Kahlo
2. What does the author want to do in paragraph 4?
A.Show how the dress-up activity goes on.
B.Offer some suggestions on picture-taking.
C.Value women's contributions to the world
D.Introduce some research on famous women
3. What do we know about Wexler?
A.She enjoys taking photos to record life.
B.She devotes all her time to her daughter.
C.She works hard to protect the rights of women
D.She puts lots of effort into the dress-up activity.
4. Why does Wexler dress her daughter up?
A.To introduce some excellent women.
B.To advise people to take pictures of kids.
C.To call on people to remember famous women.
D.To choose proper role models for young people.

9 . Best Ski Resorts (胜地)

Stevens Pass—Washington

While American families have different choices when it comes to winter snow sports, many choose Stevens Pass. For some fun after the sun goes down, Stevens Pass offers night skiing under the lights until 10 p. m. If you need to get some work done, you can head to the Visitor Center where free Wii is offered for work from mountain experience.

Good to Know: Buy tickets 7+days earlier for the biggest savings.

Beaver Creek—Colombia

With full childcare choices and the best ski school for beginners, Beaver Creek is a perfect ski resort for families. For kids who aren't quite ready to ski, the Small World Play School is a good place to go to. Add in a Cookie Cabin, and you may never want to go down this mountain!

Good to Know: Every day at 3 p. m. enjoy Cookie Time—where cooks serve warm, delicious chocolate cookies!

Big Sky Resort-Montana

Big Sky is greatly designed for skiing lovers. The Lone Peak Playhouse offers childcare to kids aged six months to eight years old, so you can enjoy skiing while your kids play. Or, head to Chet's for board games and live music.

Good to Know: Kids aged six and under ski free.

Mt. Hood Meadows—Oregon

For beginners, start with Buttercup and Ballroom Carpet. Or, head to the Children's Learning Center, where kids as young as four can sign up for lessons. If you add in the healthy lunches, you can rest easy while your kids have a great full-day lesson.

Good to know: Kids can get a special two-hour beginner lesson for just $ 25, and equipment rental (设备租用)can be added for $10. Tickets can only be bought ahead of time.

1. What can visitors do at Stevens Pass?
A.Take skiing lessons.B.Play indoor games.
C.Do voluntary workD.Ski at night.
2. What do Beaver Creek and Big Sky Resort have in common?
A.Both offer snacks.B.Both offer childcare
C.Both offer live music.D.Both offer board games.
3. How much should a kid pay for a lesson and equipment rental at Mt. Hood Meadows?
A.$ 10.B.$ 25.
C.$ 35D.$ 45.

10 . While it's not impossible for birds to fly in the rain, they usually choose not to. You may see birds fly for a few seconds in poor weather, but most of them prefer to stay put on rainy days.

Why does rain make it harder for birds to fly? You might imagine that moving through the air while being pelted by raindrops would be pretty unpleasant. However, it's not the rain itself that makes flying difficult. Instead, birds are influenced by the drop in the air pressure that comes with most rainstorms. When pressure drops, the air is less thick, which makes it harder for birds to fly. Moving through the sky in areas of low air pressure takes a lot of energy.

Most birds need to eat several times a day—rain or no rain. Luckily, most birds' feathers(羽毛)are highly waterproof(防水的), protecting the skin beneath. Many birds can also make oil that they can spread over their feathers to further protect themselves from the rain. Most birds don't like rain. In fact, in a 2010 study, a team of researchers studied birds living in a Costa Rican rainforest. They found that the birds had higher levels of stress hormone(应激激素)on rainy days. That may not surprise you. After all, many animals feel stressed out during storms. Pet owners often find that rain and thunder make their animals nervous. Some animals are so strongly influenced by nature that they almost seem to forecast the future.

No one really knows how many birds die during a storm or series of storms. But the number is certainly higher than usual. They fly into trees or windows; they get lost over the ocean or a large lake; their food sources are made more difficult to get but, at the same time, they need more food to get warm. However, if rain continues for some time, birds will have to challenge the storm.

1. What makes it harder for birds to fly in the rain?
A.The wet air.B.Food shortage.
C.Raindrops.D.The low air pressure.
2. What does the underlined word "pelted" in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Cleaned.B.Hit.
C.Frightened.D.Protected.
3. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A.Why birds can fly in the rain
B.How birds are influenced by rain.
C.How birds survive long rainy days.
D.Why birds' feathers are waterproof.
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Birds will develop the ability to fly in the rain
B.Birds fly only when necessary on rainy days.
C.Birds have nowhere to hide in rainstorms.
D.Birds need less food on rainy days.
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