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1 . Jennifer Udler was in the middle of a 50-minute session with a patient when it started to rain. Walking and talking about anxiety and stress, she and her teenage patient got wet. But when they made it back indoors, Jennifer said, “ Hey, look at us! We’re wet, but we got through it! Now you can use that next time you have anxiety before and during an event. ” This kind of insight is key to her practice.

Jennifer, a social worker whose practice focuses on adolescents, has been a therapist (治疗师 )for 20 years. For most of that time, she practiced in a traditional office, but she noticed how easy it was for her running partners to open up about their problems. After doing some research, in 2013, Jennifer founded Positive Strides Therapy, where she conducts sessions while walking outdoors. She conducts all of her sessions outdoors and in all kinds of weather.

“When somebody asks me if I specialize in walking therapy, I say, ‘No, that’s how I practice,’ ” Udler said. “I specialize in family systems theory. Walking in the park is just where I practice. ”

Despite the lack of formal research, Jennifer believes strongly in the benefits, saying that it can be helpful. “We’ll be talking about ‘moving forward’ as we are actually moving forward on the path, building muscle memory of how they can move forward and leave the anxiety behind. ”

And outdoor walking therapy doesn’t just benefit teens. Jennifer says the adults in her practice welcome the humanizing effect of taking therapy outdoors.

1. What lesson did Jennifer teach her teenage patient through the rain?
A.Rain and suffering are a part of life.
B.She is ready to help the young man.
C.We can beat our difficulty after all.
D.Rain can help us deal with our trouble.
2. The underlined word “insight” in Paragraph 1 probably means .
A.qualificationB.foresight
C.awarenessD.prediction
3. How does Jennifer feel her therapy in her reply to people’s question?
A.Doubtful.B.Confident.
C.Unconcerned.D.Disappointed.
4. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.The lack of formal research about the therapy.
B.Building physical memory of past experience.
C.Treating her teen patients in a traditional office.
D.Conducting walk — and — talk therapy for teens.
5. Why does Jennifer think her therapy will help her patients?
A.Walking outdoors is similar to managing worries.
B.Moving in the rain is a bit too difficult to tolerate.
C.The rain can make one excited and face the trouble.
D.Running in the rain or storm will make one healthy.

2 . In an attempt to win back old customers, restaurants and companies often introduce new menu items or new flavors. Most of these are successful with customers because they have always been researched and tested by companies before they meet the public. However, there are still some that are so unpopular with customers and they fail so badly as a product that they become infamous.

One of the most well-known marketing failures happened in 1985 with New Coke, a soft drink created to replace the original Coca-Cola flavor. The Coca-Cola Company tested several new flavors and found that people always preferred a sweeter soda. As a result, the CEO decided that the sweeter soda would replace the original Coca-Cola drink.

Many customers, however, soon started to express their dissatisfaction with the new drink. The Coca-Cola Company received over 1,500 angry telephone calls every day. The Coca-Cola Company actually employed special experts to talk to customers because they were so angry and sad about the change. Some Americans were buying old Coca-Cola drinks from overseas where the new drink had not yet been introduced. And in some parts of America people were so angry that they emptied bottles of New Coke into the street.

So many people were unhappy with Coca-Cola’s new drink that the company decided only three months later to return to the old Coca-Cola drink. On July 10,1985, the Coca-Cola Company said that it would bring back the old Coke and rename the drink “Coca-Cola Classic” or “Coke Classic”. Thousands of customers phoned the company to express their support.

Even today, business experts are interested in this case. Even though the Coca-Cola Company had carefully tested and experimented with New Coke before introducing it to customers, the New drink was still very unpopular. So, what did Coca-Cola do wrong? It seems the company simply did not understand customers’ deep historical and emotional attachment to the drink.

1. Why do companies usually introduce new menu items?
A.To attract past customers.
B.To attract new customers.
C.To attract elderly customers.
D.To attract customers with special needs.
2. What is the difference between New Coke and the original one?
A.New Coke is sweeter.
B.New Coke is more acidic.
C.New Coke’s color is lighter.
D.New Coke’s bottle is bigger.
3. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.Why New Coke failed in America.
B.The harm New Coke did to people’ s health.
C.How customers acted in answer to the introduction of New Coke.
D.The comparison between sales of New Coke and the original one.
4. When was New Coke put on the market?
A.In May 1985.B.In April 1985.
C.In June 1985.D.In July 1985.
5. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?
A.The reasons why New Coke succeeded overseas.
B.The history of the Coca-Cola Company in the 1990s.
C.The difference between New Coke and Coke Classic.
D.The importance of people’s feelings about old products.
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