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1 . Dear Cutie-Pie,

Recently, your mother and I were searching for an answer on Google. Halfway through entering the question, Google returned a list of the most popular searches in the world. At the top of the list was “How to keep him interested.”

It surprised me a lot. I scanned several of the countless articles about how to be sexy and sexual, when to bring him a beer versus a sandwich, and the ways to make him feel smart and superior.

And I got angry.

Little One, it is not, has never been, and never will be your job to “keep him interested.”

Little One, your only task is to know deeply in your soul — in that unshakeable place that isn’t upset by rejection and loss - that you are worthy of interest.

If you can trust your worth in this way, you will be attractive in the most important sense of the world: you will attract a boy who is both capable of interest and who wants to spend his one life investing all of his interest in you.

Little One, I want to tell you about the boy who doesn’t need to be kept interested, because he knows you are interesting.

I don’t care if he can’t play a bit of golf with me — as long as he can play with the children you give him and revel in all the glorious and frustrating ways they are just like you. I don’t care if he doesn’t follow his wallet — as long as he follows his heart and it always leads him back to you. I don’t care if he is strong — as long as he gives you the space to exercise the strength that is in your heart. I couldn’t care less how he votes — as long as he wakes up every morning and daily elects you to a place of honor in your home and a place of respect in his heart. I don't care about the color of his skin. I don’t care if he was raised in this religion or that religion or no religion

Little One, if you come across a man like that and he and I have nothing else in common, we will have the most important thing in common: You.

Because in the end, Little One, the only thing you should have to do to “keep him interested” is to be you.

Your eternally interested guy,

Daddy

1. What shocked Daddy when he was surfing on the Internet?
A.Girls’ knowing nothing about trusting themselves.
B.Girls’ giving priority to finding ways to please boys.
C.Girls’ bringing foods and drinks to boys from time to time.
D.Girls’ being upset by being rejected constantly.
2. Father thinks what is of primary importance to his daughter is to _______.
A.keep the boy interested.B.know she deserves a boy’ interest.
C.attract a boy willing to invest all in her.D.find a boy who can please her.
3. According to the passage, what does the underlined word “revel” mean?
A.feel depressed.B.become puzzled.C.look around.D.enjoy himself.
4. What’s the main purpose of this letter?
A.To advise his daughter to trust her worth.
B.To inform his daughter how to keep others interested.
C.To show his daughter how to find her true love.
D.To help his daughter find someone with common interests.
2021-03-31更新 | 119次组卷 | 2卷引用:陕西省西安市长安区第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2 . Halloween is a great time in the lives of both children and adults. However, even the best Halloween can be ruined by trees filled with toilet paper and egg residues(残渣)that won't wash of. How can you keep your home safe on Halloween? There are some measures you can take.

Make it known that you're at home. Pranksters are less likely to play a trick if they know someone is at home. You may want to close the glass on your screen door and open your front door so that you can see everyone moving around outside. This also allows pranksters to see that you're at home.

Turn on the lights inside your home and outside. Having all the lights on lets pranksters know that you're not only at home, but you're awake. If a prankster knows you're awake, he'll be more likely to skip (快速溜走)your house and head for another one. Even if you need to get in bed early, keep all the lights on except in your bedroom. Pranksters aren't going to know which room is your bedroom.

Ask the police to patrol the area. It's a policeman's job to keep citizens safe, especially on Halloween. In some cities the crime rate can increase fast on October 31. A polite call to your local police station should get you the service you need. Above all, no pranksters are going to throw eggs at your house when the policemen are patrolling the area.

Set up a neighborhood watch. One of the best ways to keep your home safe on Halloween is to get the neighbors involved. No one wants his trees covered with toilet paper. Ask your neighbors to keep their eyes open and to follow the same steps you've taken to help keep your home safe. If the entire neighborhood is lit up, pranksters are less likely to stop by.

1. The underlined word “Pranksters” in Paragraph 2 probably means those who____________.
A.like Halloween very muchB.play practical jokes on people
C.often commit a crime at nightD.enter one's house by force
2. How can you make pranksters know you are at home and skip your house?
A.By moving around outside your house.
B.By closing your front door.
C.By turning on inside and outside lights.
D.By keeping your house quiet and dark.
3. According to the fourth paragraph, we can learn____________.
A.a policeman's main task is to patrol the area
B.the crime rate increases fast in some cities
C.you have to pay for a policeman to patrol your area
D.the policemen can help a lot with your home safety on Halloween
4. The last paragraph stresses the importance of____________.
A.neighborhood teamworkB.keeping homes safe
C.being on one's guardD.informing every one of the danger
2021-01-24更新 | 60次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西榆林市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末调研英语试题

3 . In 2018, Pakistan promised to plant ten billion trees in an effort to slow climate change and to save a land that has been destroyed.

That program, whose name is 10 Billion Trees Tsunami, has been taking effect slowly for the past two years, but it recently has received unexpected help from the coronavirus(新冠病毒). Many Pakistanis are suddenly unemployed, so the government has given them jobs as tree-planters. Unemployed day laborers have been turned into "jungle workers", planting trees for 500 rupees a day($3). It's not much, but it can help the unemployed get by.

As the coronavirus struck Pakistan, the 10 Billion Trees campaign was halted as part of social distancing orders put in place to slow the spread of the virus. But earlier this month, the government allowed the forestry agency to restart the program and create more than 63, 600 jobs.

The program is employing three times the number of planters as it normally does, and the planting season has been extended from May(its usual end)throughout June, in order to keep workers employed. All workers are being told to wear masks and keep two meters of distance from others.

Shahid Rashid Awan, project director for Punjab province, said the project hopes to reach 50 million trees this year. “We can absorb all the unemployed laborers and workers who have fled the cities and returned to their villages in the past few weeks.”

A study declared tree planting to be an effective way to store carbon, and if planted in large quantities around the globe, a powerful solution to climate change. While it won’t fix every climate-related problem we have, it can go a long way if done widely, which is exactly what Pakistan is trying to do with such impressive determination.

And the workers will benefit greatly, too. Not only are they able to earn money and support their families at a difficult time, but they’re outside in the fresh air, away from the potential health risks from more tightly-packed urban environments. It’s a brilliant idea that all country leaders should consider copying.

1. How does the coronavirus influence Pakistan?
A.A lot of animals are starving.B.Many people are out of work.
C.Much land is left unmanaged.D.The government has lost power.
2. Which of the following best explains "halted" underlined in Paragraph 3?
A.Agreed.B.Discussed.C.Stopped.D.Doubted.
3. Why is the project environmentally-friendly?
A.It has helped with employment.
B.It has persuaded people to plant trees in big cities.
C.Many laborers produce much less carbon dioxide.
D.It can contribute to fighting against climate change.
4. What does the author think of Pakistan's move?
A.It serves as a good example.B.It is not fit for other countries.
C.It is a waste of time and money.D.It brings many economic benefits.
2020-12-18更新 | 92次组卷 | 3卷引用:陕西省汉中市2020-2021学年高三上学期第四次校级联考英语试题

4 . Hardware in general, and smartphones in particular, have become a huge environmental and health problem in the Global South' s landfill sites(垃圾填埋场).

Electronic waste(e-waste) currently takes up 5 percent of all global waste, and it is set to increase rapidly as more of us own more than one smartphone, laptop and power bank. They end up in places like Agbogbloshie on the outskirts of Ghana's capital, Accra.It is the biggest e-waste dump in the world, where 10,000 informal workers walk through tons of abandoned goods as part of an informal recycling process.They risk their health searching for the precious metals that are found in abandoned smartphones.

But Agbogbloshie should not exist. The Basel Convention, a 1989 treaty aims to prevent developed nations from unauthorized dumping of e-waste in less developed countries. The E-waste industry, however, circumvents the regulations by exporting e-waste labelled as “secondhand goods” to poor countries like Ghana, knowing full well that it is heading for a landfill site.

A recent report found Agbogbloshie contained some of the most dangerous chemicals.This is not surprising: smartphones contain chemicals like mercury(水银), lead and even   arsenic (砷 ) Reportedly, one egg from a free-range chicken in Agbogbloshie contained a certain chemical which can cause cancer and damage the immune system at a level that's about 220 times greater than a limit set by the European Food Safety Authority(EFSA), Most worryingly, these poisonous chemicals are free to pollute the broader soil and water system. This should concern us all, since some of Ghana's top exports are cocoa and nuts.

Some governments have started to take responsibility for their consumers' waste.For example, Germany has started a project that includes a sustainable recycling system at Agbogbloshie, along with a health clinic for workers.However, governments cannot solve the problem alone, as there is am almost limitless consumer demand for hardware, especially when governments’ green policies are focused on issues like climate change.

Only the manufacturers can fix this.A more economically sustainable and politically possible solution is through encouraging hardware manufacturers to make the repair, reuse and recycling of hardware profitable, or at least cost-neutral.

1. What can we infer from paragraph2?
A.Electronic products need improving urgently.
B.Electronic waste is too complex to get fully recycled.
C.Electronic waste requires more landfill sites across Ghana.
D.Electronic pollution is a burning question in Agbogbloshie.
2. What does the underlined word"circumvents" in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Tightens
B.Abolishes
C.Avoids
D.Follows
3. What should be the biggest concern according to the text?
A.The violation of EFSA’s standard
B.The lack of diversity in Ghana s exports.
C.The damage to chickens immune system
D.The threat of polluted food around the world
4. What does the author think is the best solution to the e-waste problem?
A.Manufacturers' developing a sustainable hardware economy.
B.Governments' adjusting their green policies about e-waste.
C.Reducing customers' demands for electronic products.
D.Letting governments take on the main responsibility.
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5 . Most of us relate creativity to our concept of self, Either we’re “creative” or we aren’t, without much of a middle ground. “I’m just not a creative person!” a frustrated student might say in art class, while another might blame her talent at painting for her difficulties in math, giving a comment such as, “I’m very right-brained.”

Dr. Pillay, a tech entrepreneur and an assistant professor at Harvard University, has been challenging these ideas. He believes that the key to unlocking your creative potential is to ignore the traditional advice that urges you to “believe in yourself. “ In fact, you should do the opposite: Believe you are someone else.

Dr. Pillay points to a 2016 study examining the impact of stereotypes (固有印象) on one’s behavior; The authors, educational psychologists Denis Dumas and Kevin Dunbar, divided their college student subjects into three groups, instructing the members of one to think of themselves as “romantic poets” and the members of another to imagine they were “serious librarians” (the third group was the control). The researchers then presented all the participants with ten ordinary objects, including a fork, a carrot, and a pair of pants, and asked them to come up with as many different uses as possible for each one. Those who were asked to imagine themselves as romantic poets came up with the widest range of ideas, whereas those in the serious-librarian group had the fewest. Meanwhile, the researchers found only small differences in students’ creativity levels across academic majors.

These results suggest that creativity is not a fixed individual characteristic but a “malleable product, as long as he or she feels like a creative person. Dr. Pillay argues that, besides identifying yourself as creative, taking the bold, creative step of imagining you are somebody else is even more powerful. So, wish you were more creative? Just pretend!

1. According to the passage, who is more likely to unlock his creative potential?
A.An art major who always believes in himself.
B.A math major who has excellent academic performance.
C.A physics major who likes to imagine himself as a poet.
D.A history major who works as a librarian on weekends.
2. What does the Study conducted by Denis Dumas and Kevin Dunbar focus on?
A.The creativity of the college students.
B.The stereotypes of the college students.
C.The impact of stereotypes on one’s behavior.
D.The influence of creativity on one’s behavior.
3. The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means ________?
A.Settled.B.Continuous.C.Predicable.D.Changeable.
4. Dr Pillay may agree with the statement that _________.
A.there is no doubt that we are either creative or not.
B.a student who doesn’t do well in art class is not creative.
C.right brain determines whether a person is creative or not.
D.if we pretend to be creative, then we might be really creative.
2020-10-15更新 | 82次组卷 | 3卷引用:陕西省耀州中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

6 . Cars could be able to "talk" to each other to warn about dangers on the roads using 5G technology in future, according to researchers.

Researchers at Glasgow Caledonian University (GCU) believe 5G may enable driverless cars to send each other messages about dangers such as ice or deep holes.

And they believe the high-speed, low -delay (低延迟的) nature of 5G will improve driverless cars to the point where they will be safer than the cars being driven today. They predict the number of road traffic accidents which cause more than 1. 3 million deaths and up to 50 million people injured worldwide every year will drop greatly as a result.

Dr Dimitrios, a member of the research group, said, “To have a better idea of what the future will look like, think of having cars that not only use sensors (感应器) to find what's around them, but also can talk to each other about safety information nearby.”

“I'm sure anyone who has had a bad experience on frozen roads would have benefited from knowing about the dangerous conditions ahead of time so they could have changed their speed or, if possible, even avoided that route (路线) altogether.”

With the help of 5G, an early warning system in vehicles will come into use within the next few years. Cars that are close enough to the danger area will pass warning messages to other cars around them using communication technologies, but also to cars further away using 5G, fast and reliably. Then those cars will send the same information to cars near them and 80 on, forming a joined-up.

5G is an exciting mobile technology, which will give a great boost to smart cities and autonomous (全自动的) vehicles among many other things.

1. Which of the following will Dr Dimitrios agree?
A.Cars can talk with drivers using 5G.
B.5G will improve the safety of car driving.
C.Massages sent by 5G will never be delayed.
D.Over 1.3 million deaths are caused by driverless cars.
2. What will cars probably do with dangerous conditions with 5G EXCEPT____________.
A.changing their speedB.turning to another route
C.getting closer to the danger areaD.sending warnings to nearby cars
3. What does the underlined word "boost" in the last paragraph mean?
A.Recovery.B.Push.C.Danger.D.Fame.
4. In which part of a newspaper is the passage probably found?
A.Science and Technology.B.Entertainment.C.Life.D.Transport.
2020-08-11更新 | 40次组卷 | 3卷引用:陕西省西安市蓝田县2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中联考英语试题

7 . Staying connected

When Central Bucks South became one of the first Philadelphia-area high schools to close because of the fear of novel coronavirus exposure in early March, 16-year-old sophomore Andrew Chen knew that things were not going to return to normal as quickly as some of his peers hoped.

But still, the change from seeing his friends on the swim team during daily practices to learning alone at home was jarring.

“I only have three years here at South, and it pains me to see one of them being wasted,” Chen said.

The coronavirus has changed everyone’s lives, but for students, the disruption feels particularly serious. Schools closed and graduation ceremonies were put off. Summer plans, such as camps, are up in the air.

But right now, many students are trying to stay connected, struggling with false information, and finding out the best ways they can help – through online method.

For Josh Harycki, 17, a senior student at the Shipley School in Philadelphia, the best way to help was to create a “social distancing promise” for young people.

“I saw a lot of young people not paying attention,” he said. “They were … still going out, hanging out with others. I thought that there had to be a way to reach younger people, who were possibly not watching the news.”

Harycki started a call to action on social media and then built a website with a map that followed and kept the locations of people who’d signed the promise. The site also shares links to accurate sources of information like the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Harycki knows that his peers are worried they can’t connected with their friends in the same way, so he created the social distancing promise to strengthen that although everyone might be physically distant, they’re still connected.

“Part of what we’re showing is that you might feel like you’re the only one taking this seriously, but our map shows that you’re not alone,” he said.

1. What does the underlined word “jarring” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.natural
B.necessary
C.worrying
D.reasonable
2. Who does Harycki mainly want to reach?
A.Friends who are worried and bored.
B.Young people not aware of the situation.
C.Younger students trying to help.
D.People taking the coronavirus seriously.
3. What’s Harycki’s purpose in creating the “social distancing promise”?
A.To order young people to stay at home.
B.To follow those infected with the coronavirus.
C.To tell young folks of latest news about the coronavirus.
D.To show young people that they are still connected.
4. Why does the author describe Andrew Chen’s experience in the text?
A.To explain what worried students most when schools closed.
B.To show the different views of students toward the coronavirus.
C.To show how the coronavirus affected students’ lives.
D.To explain the proper reaction to the close of school.

8 . Robert Jarvik, born on May 11, 1946 in Michigan and raised in Stamford, is a medical scientist and researcher, who played an important role in the invention of the artificial heart. He was interested in medicine from a young age. He watched his father perform operations and gained a patent (专利权) for a machine applied in the medical operation before he graduated from high school.

Jarvik attended Syracuse University and considered a career in art. When his father developed heart disease suddenly, he decided then to work on a medical career. He applied to medical schools, but was not admitted to any schools in the US. Before long, he was admitted to the medical school in Italy and stayed there for two years. He returned to get a degree in medicine from New York University in 1971.

After working for a period of time, Jarvik got a job in the organ transplant (器官移植) program at the University of Utah in 1972. He worked with the director of the program, Willem Kolff, who invented the kidney dialysis (肾透析) machine.

By the time Jarvik came to the University of Utah, the organ program had already developed the primary artificial heart. He improved it by creating a diaphragm (横膈膜), which solved many issues with the heart. Eventually, he created the first artificial heart in 1981, the Jarvik-7, to be placed in a human patient, which was considered one of the most important inventions in human history.

Barney Clark, a retired dentist suffering from serious heart disease, received the Jarvik-7 transplant on December 2, 1982. He lived for 112 days after the operation, but the transplant was considered a success. Though receiving criticism for the risk referred to transplant an artificial heart, the Jarvik-7 still became very important for patients who were waiting for a heart. In 1987, Jarvik moved to New York City and formed Jarvik Research Inc. He began developing a new heart — the Jarvik 2000. This smaller machine fits inside a patient’s heart rather than replacing the entire organ.

1. What method does the writer use to develop the passage?
A.By discussing research experiments.
B.By following the natural time order.
C.By presenting some research results.
D.By comparing opinions from different fields.
2. The underlined word “issues” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A.itemsB.incidents
C.problemsD.debates
3. Which of the following incidents made Robert Jarvik determine his life-long career?
A.His father developed heart disease suddenly.
B.He received a patent for the medical operation.
C.He took part in the organ program at the University of Utah.
D.He was refused to be admitted to any medical school in the US.
4. What is the greatest achievement for Robert Jarvik as a medical scientist?
A.He invented the kidney dialysis machine.
B.He created the first artificial heart in 1981.
C.He created a diaphragm to fit inside a patient’s heart.
D.He did the first heart transplant operation for a heart patient.
2020-04-13更新 | 57次组卷 | 2卷引用:陕西省安康市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较易(0.85) |
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9 . It happens from time to time that after a whole morning of studying, you are tired in the afternoon. It’s then that you might want to eat something sweet, perhaps a Coke or a chocolate bar,   to lift your mood. After all it’s popularly believed that a “sugar rush” gives us energy.

But a study published in Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews in April suggests that sugar can make us feel worse rather than boost our moods.

The German and UK researchers collected data from 31 studies involving nearly 1,300 adults. They studied the effect of sugar on various aspects of mood, including anger, alertness, depression and tiredness.

They found that people who have too much sugar become more tired and less alert within an hour and that these feelings become more intense over time.

According to the researchers, when people take in sugar their blood sugar levels rise rapidly, leading to a burst of energy and a short “feel good” period. However, as they begin to digest the sugar, their blood sugar levels decrease quickly leading to a bad feeling.

To remain on a “high” people are likely to eat more and more sugar until they become addicted to it. As with caffeine, this prevents the body from relaxing, leaving people feeling tired and less alert.

But the study findings needn’t make us think we must give up sweet food altogether. According to the World Health Organization, it is healthy to have the sugars found naturally in fruit, vegetables and milk so long as these make up less than 5 percent of daily total energy intake.

So the next time you feel tired and can’t concentrate, perhaps you should think twice before you bite into a chocolate bar. Maybe a spot of exercise at midday would be a better idea!

Tips for beating afternoon fatigue.

* Head outside and sit in the daylight for 10 minutes.

* Get into the routine of a mid-afternoon cup of tea.

* Plan group activities for midday.

* Add variety to your routine.

1. What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.harmB.improveC.controlD.change
2. How did the people feel after they had sugar in the study?
A.They felt more tired.B.They felt relaxed.
C.They were more alert.D.They felt energetic.
3. What do we learn from Paragraphs 5-6?
A.Our mood is connected to our blood sugar levels.
B.Taking in more sugar benefits mental health.
C.Getting caffeine is another way to relax.
D.Sugar and caffeine are all the same.
4. What would the author suggest people do when they are tired?
A.Give up sweet food.B.Have a bar of chocolate.
C.Do an hour of exercise.D.Eat foods with natural sugars.
2020·全国·模拟预测
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |

10 . B

The African grey parrot’s ability to talk and mimic sounds makes it a charming companion. African grey owners often report that their greys oftentimes talk in context and can understand their people’s emotions(情感). The African grey parrot is not just a top talker — this bird is also known for its extreme intelligence, which gives them the name "The Einsteins of the Bird World".

The bird is medium-sized, dusty-looking and almost pigeon-like. It has a bright red tail, intelligent orange eyes, and a stunning scalloped(扇形的) pattern to its feathers. Their diet in the wild consists mostly of nuts, seeds, fruits, and leafy matter.

At home, African greys need plenty of toys that challenge their intelligence, such as food searching and puzzle toys. Nutri-Berries by Lafeber Company are a perfect choice, which, with a balance of grains, seeds and other nutrients in the shape of a berry, encourages African greys to hold, bite off, and even play with, just as they do in the wild.

African greys seem especially affected by stress and disturbing noise in their environment and can be put more at ease by placing one corner of the cage against a wall as opposed to in the middle of a room.

African grey parrots are more likely to suffer from lack of Vitamin-A/beta-carotene, and therefore benefit from eating vegetables high in beta-carotene, such as cooked sweet potato and fresh kale. Lack of Vitamin-D is another concern, especially for greys on a poor diet. Offering a balanced, pill-shaped diet, such as Nutri-Berries, helps prevent vitamin and mineral shortage.

1. Why are African grey parrots called "The Einsteins of the Bird World"?
A.Because of their brain size.B.Because of their intelligence.
C.Because of their talking ability.D.Because of their rich emotions.
2. What can "Nutri-Berries" probably be?
A.Puzzle toys for birds.B.A type of round fruit.
C.A brand of bird food.D.Wild Intelligence games.
3. What is the characteristic of African grey parrots?
A.They are smart and love to have fun.B.They are medium-sized with blue eyes.
C.They may get ill due to lack of Vitamin E.D.They prefer to stay in the middle of the room.
4. Where can we most probably find the passage?
A.In science fiction.B.In a travel guide.
C.On a shopping website.D.In a wildlife magazine.
2020-03-05更新 | 97次组卷 | 2卷引用:陕西省西北农林科技大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
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