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1 . The playing field is never even or equal. Your skills and attitude play a major role in the outcome. Knowing what you can do to have an advantage can make the difference between success and failure.

My kids tell me it's unfair to play with the big children. I tell them that's right. Unfairness is a good thing. There is more to be gained by the effort when things seem unfair. It is true that many things in the world are unfair. But unfair things usually can be a boon to you. For example, the early bird catches the worm. It is unfair that the bird that sleeps in misses out on breakfast but it is nice to know that if it gets up early it is sure to get the worm.

I always try to explain to my kids that complaining about how unfair something is will get them nowhere. Instead, make the most out of it and get on the other side of it. Once you do that you are in the advantage. Above all, you have to focus on gaining that unfair advantage and in order to do that, build your inner strength, When you empower (武装) yourself, you are gaining skills or abilities, confidence and self-esteem (自尊).

You should look at your place in the world. Where do you want to be financially, spiritually, emotionally, and physically ? You are creating your own story when you empower yourself.

You can build all the advantages that you need to live the life that you want. If you haven't yet, you need to make a list of all the things you want to experience in your new life. This will help you focus on building advantages so that you never have to say that it's Not Fair. When you do this then you will be able to realize that unfairness is a good thing and you will want to teach those around you to see unfairness in this way too.

1. What does the underlined word "boon" in Paragraph 2 probably mean ?
A.Something that is very terrible.B.Something that is very helpful
C.Something that is very kindD.Something that is very scared
2. What can we infer from the example of the playing field used by the author?
A.The author wants to introduce his topic
B.The author wants to support his opinion
C.He wants tell us that having an advantage is needed
D.He wants to show skills and attitudes are important in playing games
3. What is the best way to deal with unfairness according to the author?
A.Just accept it.B.Thy to change it.
C.Simply ignore it.D.Make good use of it.
4. You are told to look at your place in the world in order to ________.
A.make yourself betterB.be proud of yourself
C.have more confidenceD.know others' advantages
2021-05-11更新 | 228次组卷 | 2卷引用:江苏省南通如皋中学2021届下学期高三四月测试英语试题

2 . If you have ever had a cat, or have watched one of the many funny cat videos online, you’ll know that cats have a mind of their own. A lot of the things they do are hard to understand—they like to climb up tall furniture, fit themselves in small spaces and attack small objects for no reason at all.

Now scientists have managed to figure out what exactly is going on in the brains of our little friends. According to Tony Buffington, a professor at Ohio State University in the US, cats’ strange behavior largely comes from their way of life back in the wild. “Cats today still have many of the same instincts that allowed them to live in the wild for millions of years.” he said in a TED Talk. “To them, our homes are their jungles.”

In the wild, cats are hunters. Their bodies and great balancing abilities allow them to climb to high spots to better look at the environment. Even though they don’t have to hunt any more in human houses, they still keep the old habit of viewing the living room from, for example, the top of the refrigerator.

Cats’ hunting instinct is also what makes them attack small things like keys and USB drives. In the wild, they hunt whatever they can get, and most of the animals they kill are small.

However, cats can also be prey. This explains why they like to stay in small spaces like drawers or washing machines— they are hiding, or they think they are hiding, from more dangerous animals. This is also why cats prefer a clean box: a smelly one could easily show enemies where they are.

Knowing how cats’ minds work is not only useful for better understanding them. It may also help cats’ owners to better meet cats’ needs. For example, owners could try to make climbing easier for cats by moving their furniture around. They could also use “food puzzles” to make eating feel more like hunting instead of just giving food to the cats.

1. According to Tony Buffington, ________.
A.cats’ strange behavior is difficult for humans to understand
B.cats are more used to living in the wild than in humans’ homes
C.cats’ instincts are as helpful to them today as they were millions of year ago
D.cats behave strangely mainly because they still have some instincts in the wild
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A.Cats like to climb up high because they want to hide from dangerous animals.
B.Cats attack keys and USB drives because they have a habit of hunting small animals.
C.Cats enjoy staying in small spaces because they usually live in small caves in the wild.
D.Cats’ preference for a clean litter box has something to do with their hunting habits.
3. The underlined word “prey” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.
A.an animal that is hunted
B.an animal that is too shy
C.an animal that keeps itself clean
D.an animal that likes hiding games
4. This article is mainly written to ________.
A.describe cats’ past wild experience to readers
B.explore the reasons for cats’ strange behavior
C.tell cat owners how to make life easier for cats
D.compare cats’ behavior in human homes with that in the wild
2021-05-07更新 | 74次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省大庆实验中学、吉林市第一中学高三下学期联合模拟考试英语试题

3 . "For years, we had seen a lot of old villages dying slowly before being torn down. It's such a shame. So I wanted to do something," says Zhang Lei, a professor from the School of Architecture and Urban Planning at Nanjing University.

Zhang's two design works for Librairie Avant-Garde, the Yunxi Library bookshop in Tonglu county's Daijiashan village and Chenjiapu Bookstore in Songyang county, both in East China's Zhejiang province, were opened respectively in 2015 and 2018. The villages have since seen increasing number of visitors. Hostels have been built and, as a result, property prices in the villages have soared. For instance, the annual rent of a house in Daijiashan village was 2,000 yuan ($306) in 2015, but has now grown to 8,000 yuan.

Similarly, Chenjiapu village used to be dying despite a history stretching back 600 years. The bookstore, however, means that holidays bring so many visitors that there are often traffic jams on the road leading to the village. "I never thought that a small bookstore could change the fate of a village," he says.

When Qian Xiaohua, founder of Librairie Avant-Garde headquartered in Nanjing, started opening bookstores in the countryside six years ago, he met with a lot of doubts and questions. After all, bookstores in cities, with much bigger populations, could barely survive due to online competition. Even more surprisingly, Qian prefers targeting old villages that are losing their young people, with just the elderly and children left behind. Those villages are usually located in picturesque surroundings, many with historical details. Qian, accompanied by architects, will then choose old buildings from the villages to be renovated into well-lit modern bookstores that remain true to their original structures and decorative aspects.

Since April 2014, Qian has opened five bookstores in the countryside. All have attracted large numbers of tourists and even young villagers to return home. Apart from their commercial success and subsequent economic revival of the villages, these bookstores have become new public spaces for locals, benefiting the development of rural areas in the long run.

1. What can we know about many old villages from Zhang Lei’s words in paragraph 1?
A.They were booming gradually.B.They were being deserted.
C.They were under construction.D.They were overdeveloped.
2. What does the underlined word “soared” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Risen.B.Decreased.C.Changed.D.Overturned
3. How might people feel about Qian Xiaohua opening bookstores in the countryside initially?
A.Favorable.B.Interested.C.Hopeful.D.Skeptical.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Old Villages Survive AmazinglyB.Rebuild Traditional Settlements
C.Bookstores Rewrite Old VillagesD.Knowledge Changes Villages
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4 . The spot of red was what first caught Randy Heiss's attention on December 16. He was biking on his ranch in Patagonia, Arizona, a town near the U. S. -Mexico border. Heiss walked toward it, and found on the grassland was a broken balloon with its string attached to a piece of paper.

“Dayami,” it read on one side, in a child's writing. It was a Christmas wish list, all in Spanish He suspected that a child had tried to send Santa Claus a Christmas wish list by balloon, something he used to do himself when he was a kid. And he wondered whether he could find the child who had sent this one.

It would be difficult, but based on the prevailing wind, Heiss was pretty sure where it came from—just across the border, the city of Nogales, Mexico.

Heiss then posted about his quest on Facebook, attaching photos, hoping his friends in Nogales might know the girl's family.

A few days passed with no leads. Heiss worried that time was running out before Chirstmas. On December 19. he sent a private Facebook message to Radio XENY. a radio station based in Nogales The next morning. Heiss awoke to a message from Radio XENY: They had located Dayami, an eight-year-old girl, and her family, who indeed lived in Nogales. “It just changed my entire day.” said Heiss. Having bought just about everything on Dayami's list and a few other toys, as they had learned that Dayami had a younger sister, Heiss and his wife. at the Radio XENY. met tho family.

“Their eves were wide open with wonder.” Heiss said of the two sisters' reactions. “Like. ‘Oh my gosh, this really did work!’”

Not wanting to disappoint the girls who still believed in Santa Claus, Heiss and his wife told them they were “Santa's helpers”.

“It was a beautiful and healing experience for us...” Heiss said, “Since our only son died ten years ago, being around children at Christmas time has been absent in our lives.” Heiss said. “We now have friends for life. And, for a day, that border fence with its wire melted away.”

1. What did Heiss find when hiking on his ranch.
A.A Christmas wish list from a childB.A mass of grassland.
C.A letter addressed to him.D.A beautiful red balloon.
2. What does the underlined word "leads" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Examples.B.Clues.C.Suggestions.D.Plans.
3. Why did Heiss manage to find Dayami?
A.He wanted to make up for his lost son.
B.He wanted to make friends with Dayami.
C.He wanted to realize his childhood dream.
D.He didn't want to spoil Santa Claus for the girls.
4. What message does the text intend to convey?
A.Love knows no borders.B.A bold attempt is half success.
C.God helps those who help themselves.D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
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阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
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5 . It has been two months since I moved to China, but its digital advancement hasn’t stopped impressing me ever since. One of the major things that I cannot imagine living without anymore is mobile payment. There are two major mobile payment apps here, Alipay and WeChat Pay. Both have similar payment features, though WeChat has more like a social media. That’s why I will focus on this “super app”.

So far, I’ve been overwhelmed by how efficient life can be with WeChat. It is present in every aspect of people’s daily life, from paying water and electricity bills, meals, cinema tickets to calling a taxi, following news, and chatting with friends. Most merchants have adopted it, from tiny local street food stalls to high-end(高端的)stores. A cashier may be surprised if you do not pay with WeChat or Alipay at the grocers or in restaurants. And it seems like the entire payment industry has encouraged this shift to mobile payment, equipping payment terminals with QR code scanners to simplify payments. Mobile payments are so common here that I realize that I can perfectly survive if I forget my wallet at home one day because most days I just don’t take it out of my bag!

As mentioned earlier, WeChat is also a major social media platform with about one billion daily users, which is more than the entire population of European Union. So I have to say Chinese technological and digital development is a real miracle.

1. What does the underlined word “overwhelmed” mean in paragragh 2?
A.Encouraged.B.Shocked.C.Confused.D.Panicked.
2. What can we learn from the passage?
A.WeChat is more a social media than Alipay.
B.All merchants have adopted mobile payment.
C.A cashier may be surprised if you pay with WeChat or Alipay.
D.It causes trouble if you don’t take your wallet with you.
3. What is the author’s attitude to WeChat?
A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.
C.Opposed.D.Uncaring.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.The Different Opinions About Mobile Payment
B.The Development of Mobile Payment
C.The Popularity of Chinese Mobile Payment
D.Two Major Apps of Mobile Payment

6 . The first known dress, as well as the earliest known bar and restaurant in France, were identified this week. The discoveries, reported in the journal Antiquity, provide a glimpse of what early life was like in both ancient Egypt and southern France thousands of years ago.

The garment, which dates to around 3482 BC, is known as the Tarkhan Dress, and now looks like a shabby and dirty shirt. When new, however, the linen dress would have looked fashionable even today, as researchers determined it featured a natural pale gray stripe with pleated sleeves and bodice. Its edge is missing, so the original length of the dress is unknown.

"The survival of highly perishable textiles(纺织品)in the archaeological record is exceptional(例外的), the survival of complete, or almost complete, articles of clothing like the Tarkhan Dress is even more remarkable," Alice Stevenson, head of the University College London(UCL)Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, said in a press release.

Now that the dress' age has been confirmed, it has been named Egypt's oldest garment and is the oldest known surviving woven garment in the world. To calculate its age. Michael Dee of the University of Oxford and colleagues measured a small Sample of the dress to determine how much radiocarbon remained in the linen. Linen is especially   suitable for radiocarbon dating, according to the researchers, because it is made of flax fibers that grow over a relatively short time. The dress, currently on display at the UCI.

Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, features wear and tear that date back to its earliest days. The researchers believe that a young teenager or a very slim woman wore it.

A separate study in the same journal reports the discovery of a hotel in southern France. At first the researcher thought that they had found a bakery, since they determined that the site once featured three huge ovens. They later, however, found that another nearby room across from a courtyard, had furniture lining its walls.

1. Why is it difficult to determine the length of the garment?
A.Its bottom edge is gone.B.It has broken into pieces.
C.Part of the bottom is missingD.The edge of sleeves is missing.
2. What does the underlined word "perishable" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Really in high quality.B.Valuable and unusual.
C.Lasting for quite a long timeD.Being rotten or destroyed easily.
3. The fourth paragraph mainly tells readers________.
A.linen is especially suitable for radiocarbon dating
B.the dress proves to be the oldest woven one in the world
C.how radiocarbon in the linen is measured by the researchers
D.the researchers of University of Oxford knew the dress' age
4. Where can this article be found?
A.TV series.B.A book review.
C.A science report.D.A fashion show.
2021-04-26更新 | 100次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省鹰潭市2021届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较易(0.85) |

7 . Thankfully, I found the courage to persevere in the face of adversity and succeeded. Otherwise. I could be a victim and feel sorry for myself for the rest of my life.

A doctor told me at a young age that I would likely never graduate from high school due to my severe hearing loss and my extremely slow speech development. I found the courage to work hard in school and be active in sports and other activities despite wearing hearing aids and living with a 70% hearing loss. By the time I was college-age, I started losing my night vision. I decided to go away to college 300 miles from home. I obtained my bachelor' s degree and graduated with honors. Even though I had terrible hearing loss and was beginning to lose my sight at night, I found the courage to begin a professional career.

After earning my MBA degree, I accepted a position with Kellogg in the Corporate Affairs Department. When I was working on my MBA degree, I found the courage to ask someone successful despite facing similar challenges to mentor(指导)me. He encouraged me to consider Kellogg as he knew the company was committed to diversity and inclusion(包容). I nervously started my new career, because my vision loss had progressed significantly in the past few years. I am thankful to have a mentor that encouraged me and I am thankful I found the courage to apply for a position with Kellogg.

While Kellogg fosters a supportive, encouraging environment, it still takes courage for me to require what I need to make sure I am successful in my career. I need courage to speak up and ask for suitable accommodations to do my job. I also have to ask for assistance navigating through unfamiliar areas. I have found that everyone at Kellogg is always more than willing to take my requests into account.

Even though I face daily challenges, I have so much to be grateful for. We often face difficulties we cannot control, but we can be courageous in order to face adversity and address challenges.

1. What does the underlined word "adversity" in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Advertisement.B.Reality.
C.Difficulty.D.Reward.
2. When the author was in high school, she ________.
A.was very talkative in class
B.was engaged in sports actively
C.suffered a severe medical error
D.dropped out once for her hearing loss
3. What motivated the author to apply for a job in Kellogg?
A.A mentor's encouragement.
B.Her aggressive personality.
C.Her interest in a challenging job.
D.The company's support for the disabled.
4. We can infer from paragraph 4 that ________.
A.she picked up many skills in this job
B.she has met with a lot of misunderstandings
C.she has to gain lots of support for her career
D.she achieved great success during her career
2021-04-26更新 | 144次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古包头市2021届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 较易(0.85) |
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8 . When Chef Enrique Olvera opened his restaurant, Pujol, 13 years ago, his only goal was to have the best restaurant in the neighborhood. Olvera's budget was so small that he had to do all the things himself. But Pujol is now widely thought of as Mexico's finest restaurant and the 36th best in the world. He reached his position by making his cuisine 'fancier and fancier, and more complex' over time. Pujol now serves a tasting menu of sophisticated food that wouldn't look out of place even at New York's Momofuku Ko. To decode his rocket soar in world cuisine circus, Olvera insists on mixing elaborate, cutting-edge techniques with a strong emphasis on local ingredients to create a cosmopolitan cuisine that's at once international yet unmistakably Mexican, matching the direction of Mexico City itself.

A visit to the 48-seat Pujol reveals a space-age kitchen containing 27 cooks, with one making his fifth attempt to reshape the egg liquid and another coloring potatoes. Pujol tolerates any grotesque attempt a chef could imagine and the restaurant is the trial site for its staff. That makes Pujol a hot place to attract free labor. The chef has also thought more about bringing Mexican cooks home from the U.S. Many are returning to move past the glass ceiling that exists in America. “Despite the number of Mexicans working in U.S. restaurants, you rarely see a Mexican head chef in a New York kitchen,” said Olvera. “Then why not come back here to attract diners here for the most local but also novel dishes?”

And for foreign diners, Mexican restaurants have another wonder to offer. Just think that merely 30 dollars can sustain you for a 4-course feast in an ordinary Mexican restaurant and no one could resist the temptation. To achieve such high cost performance, Olvera states that you have to keep looking for and exploring with the simple ingredients from which to accomplish amazing dishes. “You always cherish where you come from, but there’s also the need for new sensations. Keep exploring with new ideas until you get a better dish.” After all, it’s the soul of modern cuisine.

1. Why has Pujol become so successful?
A.Because Olvera aimed low in the first place.
B.Because Olvera forms the habit of doing things by himself.
C.Because Olvera attracts excellent cooks from the U.S.
D.Because Olvera combines cooking skills with local characteristics.
2. The underlined word grotesque is closest in meaning to _____.
A.forceful.B.weird.C.abstract.D.painful.
3. Why would many Mexican chefs come back to the country?
A.Because Pujol provides them with high titles and salaries.
B.Because they find it hard to rise to senior positions in U.S. restaurants.
C.Because they cook Mexican food better than American food.
D.Because they refer to the high cost performance of the restaurants.
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Momofuku Ko is a famous food critic.
B.Olvera relies totally on foreign cutting-edge cooking techniques.
C.Eating in ordinary Mexican restaurants is expensive.
D.One key to success in today’s restaurant business is continuous innovation.
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9 . On the Father's Day before my father entered a nursing home, I gave him an Elmo doll. Like the colored pencils and sketchbook I bought him a year earlier, this was a desperate attempt to bring some joy to my increasingly bedridden father. Years ago, my father suffered a stroke which left him in bed for the rest of his life.

At the sight of Elmo, my three elder sisters shook their heads, certain that our father who was anything but childish would not like it. Sure enough, my father, 76, broke into that unpleasant smile that barely concealed his dislike.

“What on earth is this?” shouted my sisters, bursting into laughter.

“Daddy knows why I give him this,” I said, thinking that they had no idea what Elmo meant to my father. To my disappointment, my father shrugged. How could he not remember? Years earlier, I had been in the kitchen and heard something rare from the living room: laughter. I ran downstairs and saw that Elmo was on the PBS cooking show “The Frugal Gourmet”. “I don’t know what it is about him that gets to me,” my father choked out between laughter and tears. “He's just so funny!”

As my father lay in the nursing home, I would visit him in the evenings. We watched old movies with the lights off. Even though he never asked for it, I brought Elmo from home and put him where my father could see him. Before leaving, I would take Elmo from the dresser and place him in my father’s immobile arm. A slight smile would appear on his face. It never looked softer.

1. What’s the problem with the author’s father?
A.He lost the ability to feel joy.B.He became childish after the stroke.
C.He was disappointed with his children.D.He was bound to stay in bed due to an illness.
2. What does the underlined word “concealed” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Hid.B.Showed.C.Explained.D.Expressed.
3. Why did the author give his father an Elmo doll?
A.His father asked for one.B.An Elmo doll once amused his father.
C.Nothing but a doll made his father smile.D.His father mentioned one on the cooking show.
4. What does the text mainly tell us?
A.The trouble a stroke can cause.B.The difficulty to make a father happy.
C.How a simple gift brings joy to a father.D.How to choose a proper toy for old people.
2021-04-12更新 | 79次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆维吾尔自治区2021年普通高考第一次适应性检测英语试题

10 . It is good news that you didn't get hit by China's Tiangong-1 space station when it fell to Earth on April 1. The not-so-good news is that there's a lot more space debris (碎片) where that came from.All the same, you can take off your hard hat, because your chances of getting struck are extremely small.

At any moment, there are more than 500,000 pieces of space debris orbiting(沿轨道运行) Earth. Some are no bigger than a millimeter or two; others—like Tiangong-1, which was the size of a school bus—are a potential threat. But the reason why none of these presents a danger is that when satellites reach the end of their useful lives, they can be controlled and sent on dives to the middle of the ocean. It's when something goes wrong—when communications are lost or fuel is exhausted—that re-entry becomes a crapshoot (运气). That's what happened when NASA's Skylab space station fell to Earth in 1979. Even in those situations, the odds are very much on safety's side. Roughly 70% of Earth's surface is water, and much of its landmass is unpopulated.

If you're still worried, take comfort in some numbers: in the long history of spaceflight, only one person has ever gotten on the wrong side of a piece of falling space junk.That was Lottie Williams of Tulsa, Okla, who was conked on the shoulder by a piece of a Delta II rocket in 1997. She was unhurt.

According to the Aerospace Corp, a nonprofit group that tracked Tiangong-1's fall, the likelihood of an individual being hit by space debris is less than 1 in 1 trillion.The European Space Agency says getting struck by lightning is 10 million times as likely as the 1-in-300 trillion odds of being hit by space debris.

1. What does the second paragraph talk about?
A.Different sizes of space debris and where they land
B.Causes of the space debris orbiting the earth
C.reasons for not fearing being hit by space debris.
D.Effects of space debris not diving to the ocean
2. Which of the following can replace the underlined "conked " in paragraph 3
A.struckB.cookedC.hurtD.fell
3. How does the author feel about the space debris?
A.DoubtfulB.UncaringC.worriedD.relaxed
4. What can be the best title for the passage?
A.Falling space debris: a threat to our life
B.Falling space debris: stop fearing being hit
C.Falling space debris: put on your hard hat
D.Falling space debris: get on the right side
2021-03-24更新 | 72次组卷 | 2卷引用:江西省湘东中学2021届高三原创英语试题 (含听力)
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