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21-22高一·全国·单元测试
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1 . Susan Sontag (1933-2004) was one of the most noticeable figures in the world of literature. For more than 40 years she made it morally necessary to know everything — to read every book worth reading, to see every movie worth seeing. When she was still in her early 30s, publishing essays in such important magazines as Partisan Review, she appeared as the symbol of American culture life, trying hard to follow every new development in literature, film and art. With great effort and serious judgment. Sontag walked at the latest edges of world culture.
The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 means Sontag_________.
A.was a symbol of American cultural life
B.developed world literature, film and art
C.published many essays about world culture
D.kept pace with the newest development of world culture
2022-12-24更新 | 69次组卷 | 1卷引用:大单元作业设计 人教版2019 必修三 Unit 2

2 . The Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and pleasure. We use it to learn a new language. We find advice on it. We use it to connect with family and friends. We use it to stay in touch with events we care about. The list goes on and on.

Well, that train has left the station.   This expression means there is no going back to an Internet-free life. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health? It might be, researchers say. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure in an unlikely group: teenagers.

High blood pressure makes your heart and blood vessels work too hard. Over time, this extra pressure increases your risk of a heart attack. High blood pressure can also cause heart and kidney disease. It is also closely linked to a brain disease.

The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. 335 young people, from 14 to 17 years old , took part in it. 134 of the teens were described as “heavy Internet users.” And researchers found that out of these 134 teens,26 had high blood pressure. The researchers say the study is the first to connect heavy web use with high blood pressure. Other research has connected heavy Internet use with anxiety, depression and obesity.

The lead researcher is Andrea Cassidy Bushrow. She said, “Using the Internet is part of our daily life, but it shouldn’t ruin us.” Ms. Cassidy Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to take regular breaks from their computers or smartphones and do some kind of physical activity. She also suggests that parents limit their children’s use of the Internet to two hours a day, five days a week.

1. The expression “that train has left the station” in Para. 2 is used to show________.
A.the Internet develops rapidlyB.no one can escape from the Internet
C.the Internet can provide whatever we wantD.there is no going back to an Internet free life
2. What is Para. 3 mainly about?
A.Causes of high blood pressure.B.The harm of high blood pressure.
C.The disadvantages of Internet use.D.Ways to prevent high blood pressure.
3. Andrea Cassidy Bushrow would agree that________.
A.teenagers shouldn’t use the Internet
B.the Internet will ruin human life in the future
C.smartphones are more harmful than computers
D.regular breaks are necessary when using the Internet
4. What can be used as the best title of the passage?
A.Heavy Internet users are mostly teenagersB.How to prevent teenagers from the Internet
C.Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagersD.Every coin has two sides—so does the Internet

3 . We think of kids playing video games as being in a sort of loneliness, locked in their darkened bedrooms. In truth, they are usually communicating with other gamers, via audio or text, about the action on the screen. And sometimes the chatter shifts from the world of fantasy to real life.

That’s what happened to 14-year-old Reilly Howard from East Hampton, Connecticut last October. While playing Counter-Strike: Global Offensive, he noticed that an online friend, a-13-year-old from Florida, was not his normal self. Reilly’s sixth sense was confirmed when the friend messaged him, “Yo, we need to talk.” Reilly immediately called him.

“He starts to open up about what’s going on in his life: ‘I have nothing to live for; I’m going to kill myself.’ Reilly told nbcconnecucut.com. He couldn’t even talk, he was crying so much.” Unable to verbally convey his sufferings, his friend typed out, “Tonight is going to be the night.”

Suicide is a lot to throw at a high school kid, but Reilly, a sophomore(二年级学生)at the time, resolved to stay on the line for as long as he was needed. “I knew he didn’t want to be alone, and I didn’t want him to go.” he told WFSB. “He’s my friend. I didn’t want him to die.”

For two hours, Reilly said everything he could think of to persuade his friend to embrace life. “I just kept comforting him. You’ve got a lot to live for.” says Reilly. “I said, I’ll see you tomorrow, I’m going to be playing with you tomorrow. You promise, nothing is going to happen tonight.”

About that time, Reilly’s parents came home from dinner. He filled them in, and they contacted Florida police, who tracked down the boy.

The troubled teen is doing well now, thanks to a good friend—one he’d never met in person—who was willing to put down the keyboard and lend an ear. Says Reilly’s mother, Sheila Reilly, “You just have to show up and talk to people. And listen.”

1. What do people usually think of kids who are playing video games according to Paragraph 1?
A.They are warmhearted, ready to lend an ear to others.
B.They are lonely, always immersed (沉迷;陷入) in their games.
C.They never communicate with anyone when playing video games.
D.They are not interested in study and get on badly with parents.
2. Which of the following is the most similar to the underlined sentence in meaning?
A.Suicide is a tough problem for a high school kid to deal with.
B.Suicide is common among high school kids.
C.Suicide is a problem a high school kid has to throw away.
D.Suicide is a problem a high school kid has to live with.
3. What can we infer from the text?
A.Reilly didn’t notice his online friend behaved in a strange way until his friend messaged him.
B.Reilly’s mother rang up the police but the police refused to offer help.
C.Reilly never met his friend in person although they both were familiar online.
D.Reilly was informed of the reason why his friend wants to commit a suicide.
4. What does the text mainly talk about?
A.Listening to others has many benefits.
B.A good relationship with others is important.
C.A teen saves another teen’s life online.
D.Good communication skill can helps save a life.
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4 . On a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land, we watch the lines of rain move across the scene, the moon rise over the hills, and the stars appear in the sky. The views invite a long look from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house.

Every window in our wooden house has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before. Each look reminds us where we are.

There is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree seeds, build earth houses and climb trees.

Our kids have learned the names of the trees, and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation. As they tell all who show even a passing interest, the maples make the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees.

The air is clean and fresh. The water from the well has a pleasant taste, and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink. Though they have one glass of juice a day and the rest are water, they never say anything against that.

The seasons change just outside the door. We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars’ (杨树) putting out the first green leaves of spring. The rainbow smelt fills the local stream as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake.

1. What can be learned from Paragraph 2?
A.The scenes are colourful and changeable.
B.There are many windows in the wooden house.
C.The views remind us that we are in a wooden house.
D.The lakes outside the windows are quite different in colour.
2. By mentioning the names of the trees, the author aims to show that ________     .
A.the kids like playing in treesB.the kids are very familiar with trees
C.the kids have learned much knowledgeD.the kids find trees useful learning tools
3. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A.The change of seasons is easily felt.B.The seasons make the scenes change.
C.The weather often changes in the forest.D.The door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons.
2021-03-28更新 | 73次组卷 | 1卷引用:综合测评一【新教材】北师大版(2019)必修第三册(含听力)
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20-21高一下·全国·单元测试
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5 . Your action can speak louder than your words. It is important to know another language and how to communicate without words when you are in another country. Before saying anything, people communicate with each other by using gestures(手势). However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the world.

In the United States, nodding your head up and down means “yes”, while in some parts of Greece and Turkey, it means “no”. In the southeast of Asia, it is a polite way of saying “I heard you”.

Today in the USA, when someone puts his thumb(大拇指) up, it means “Everything is all right.” However, in Greece it is bad manners to do so. Also putting your clasped(紧握的)hands up above your head means “I am the winner.” It is the sign which players often make. In Russia it is the sign of friendship.

In the USA, holding your hand up with the thumb and index finger(食指)in a circle, and the other three straight means “Everything is OK.” In France, it means “You are worth nothing.”

It is also important to make eye communication. If you look down when talking to an American, he or she may feel that you are shy, or you are trying to hide something.

Besides these, you should also know there are some topics that can not be talked about, such as age, weight and marriage. You can talk about the weather, work, sports, food, where one lives and news of the day.

1. What does the sentence “Your action can speak louder than your words” in paragraph 1 mean?
A.What you do is better than what you say.
B.You try your best to be polite.
C.You are better understood by your gestures than through your words.
D.What you say is better than what you do.
2. You’d better not put the thumb up in _____.
A.GreeceB.the USAC.EnglandD.China
3. Which of the following is true?
A.Putting your clasped hands up above the head means friendship in Greece.
B.You can express “You are worth nothing” by putting your thumb up in France.
C.Making eye communication is not important in a talk.
D.Weather, sports, food and work are the topics that can be talked.
4. The main idea of the passage is that when you are in another country, _____.
A.it is important to know the language.
B.it is important to know what you talk about to a foreigner.
C.to know how to communicate without words is as important as to know the language.
D.to communicate through gestures is more important than to know the language.
2021-03-19更新 | 166次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations(B卷提升卷)-2020-2021学年高一英语必修第三册同步单元AB卷(新教材人教版2019)

6 . Lizzy Brown, a 42-year-old mother of three from East Riding, Yorkshire, was diagnosed with cancer when she was 14 years old. Ms Brown received the diagnosis having woken up frightened on her 14th birthday. She was admitted to a hospital in Cambridge in 1989, where she was told that she shouldn’t expect to survive into adulthood.

While being monitored (监护) at the hospital, Ms Brown was looked after by a kind nurse called Debbie Bye. Ms Brown has never forgotten the good care that Ms Bye provided during her time of need. “My prognosis (预断) was very poor,”' Ms Brown said. “I wasn’t expected to live more than five years, but now I’m 42 with three children and there’s not a wheelchair in sight. She might have thought she was doing her job but it went above and beyond that. I remember watching Debbie work and being so inspired by the way that she did things. She showed me that children are children no matter what is wrong with them and she treated us all the same.”

The childhood cancer survivor always wondered what had happened to the nurse over the years,which is why she decided to put a call out on Twitter. Ms Brown tweeted an appeal to find Ms Bye, with her tweet being shared more than 1,000 times. Her action proved successful, as the two women were eventually able to make contact (取得联系) thanks to the power of social media.

“To be there when Lizzy was given her prognosis was something I will never forget,’’ said Ms Bye, who has since retired (退休) from hospital work and now works part-time in a school. “She was a teenager in denial and over the years I have often wondered what happened to her and came to the only conclusion I could and thought she had passed away. I am blown away.

1. What do we know about Ms Bye?
A.She is in poor health now.
B.She still works in the same hospital.
C.She forgot about Lizzy Brown’s situation.
D.She once worked whole-heartedly as a nurse.
2. What did Lizzy Brown do to find Ms Bye?
A.She turned to the Internet.
B.She visited quite a few places.
C.She asked many relatives for help.
D.She made a public appeal in local papers.
3. By saying “I am blown away.”, Ms Bye means that she felt__________.
A.scaredB.excitedC.pitifulD.nervous
4. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To report a moving reunion.
B.To warn us of the danger of cancer.
C.To show us how to live a healthy life.
D.To give advice on how to treat nurses.
2021-03-09更新 | 93次组卷 | 2卷引用:内蒙古通辽实验中学2020-2021学年高一上学期自主检测英语试题

7 . Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee(拼写大赛). In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.

Perhaps the show’s popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy(书法)to be one of their primary contributions to civilization. Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help. Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. The correct character is chosen from a list. The result? It’s possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.

But there’s still hope for the paint brush. China’s Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.

In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of six-year-olds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teacher’s examples before carefully attempting to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper. “If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now? ” we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin. “The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture, ” she reasons. “Students must learn now so they don’t forget when they grow up. ” says the teacher.

1. What can we learn about the Character Hero?
A.It’s open to people of all ages and all walks.
B.It’s the most-viewed TV programs in China.
C.It aims to spread Chinese culture to the world.
D.It draws great public attention across the country.
2. Which of the following is closest to the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A.Every Chinese can write Chinese characters easily, especially with computers.
B.Only with the help of computers can some Chinese people write Chinese characters.
C.Despite the help of computers, Chinese people have forgotten how to write.
D.Computers are the only means to rely on to write Chinese characters for many people.
3. Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters?
A.Chinese people don’t refer to dictionaries very often.
B.Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy.
C.Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters.
D.Chinese people needn’t write by hand as often with the help of technology.
4. According to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by hand is _______.
A.necessary for adults to survive in China
B.a requirement made by the Education Ministry
C.helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture alive
D.an ability to be developed only when you are students

8 . During the month of September, a dear friend of mine lost her husband suddenly in an accident. This accident was sudden and certainly unexpected. We sometimes take our love ones for granted, and we expect that they will be with us forever. However, as we all know, life does not work that way and sometimes we get a wakeup call that shocks us and realize how short life is.

In comforting her, I tried to imagine if I was in her shoes how I would feel. It was impossible to imagine what she was going through. What words do I say to help her? Sometimes words just cannot express our feelings. Sometimes our actions are much more meaningful than words. A hug can sometimes express more than our words will ever express. Sometimes, just being there to listen is more meaningful and helpful to people.

As I was leaving the funeral parlor(殡仪馆), I ran into Marilyn. She is one of those friends who is with you in the good times and is always by your side in the bed times. She has a sense of humor that makes everyone feel at ease. We chatted for a few moments, and then she asked me how my job was. I was telling her I was having a stressful week with my job. She listened to me, then without saying a word, she took her hands and placed them on my face, and said to me, "But at least you have a day."

Since that day, when I start feeling stressed, I remind myself of Marilyn's words --- but at least I have a day! Things could be a lot worse, but I am alive and I have a lot to be thankful for ----- so I shall not waste my days with stress and frustrations(挫折) ------- life is too short.

1. The author was most likely to comfort her friend by ______ .
A.saying many kind words to her friendB.imagining how sad her friend was
C.listening to her friend sincerelyD.going through a lot of troubles
2. According to the author, Marilyn was ______ .
A.strong, honest and cleverB.positive, helpful and humorous
C.lucky, active and determinedD.wealthy, noble and friendly
3. By saying "but at least you have a day", Marilyn means that ______ .
A.a day is long enough or you
B.you will die soon after the day
C.life is really too short for all of us
D.you are still alive and should be grateful
4. Since the conversation, the author ______ .
A.has thought highly of MarilynB.has valued her life quite a lot
C.has met with many difficultiesD.has enjoyed stress and troubles

9 . Recently, a woman who lives in a small apartment in San Francisco asked me a question. She wanted to know how to prepare for a big earthquake. In fact, it’s quite necessary for people in San Francisco to do that. Since she lives in an apartment, she cannot store water in a backyard or place a rain collection system. Here is my answer to her.

Firstly, you should store water and food. Storing water is actually very easy. A gallon per day is enough for you to drink. You can buy one of those 5-gallon spring water containers and put it in the kitchen. Check the expiration date (截止日期), and get some new water when needed. Food isn’t that hard, either. Get a few cans of soup, some canned fruit, and canned chickpeas or beans. Make sure they all can be eaten without heating. This will cost less than DS|20 and take up very little space in your kitchen. Throw a cheap can­opener in there while you’re at it, tape (用胶带粘贴) it to the can, and forget about that one, too.

Secondly, first aid is going to let you stay out of limited medical facilities (装备), allowing you to avoid getting truly injured. In a big disaster, you’ll probably get hurt. Being able to clean and protect a skin wound is important. The Red Cross first-aid kit is cheap (DS|16) and small, and contains what you need.

Finally, information is almost as important as the other two. You really want a small radio to know what is going on around you. There are going to be shelters, first-aid facilities, and safe and unsafe areas. You need a radio to know where they are. The National Guard will be somewhere helping out, and you need to learn where. The network will probably be down, so you can’t count on that.

Therefore, you just need DS|60 and about 30 minutes of shopping, and then you can survive for 3 days without any help.

1. What was the woman’s problem?
A.She was afraid of big earthquakes.
B.She didn’t have a backyard to store her things.
C.She didn’t know how to prepare for a big earthquake.
D.She didn’t know how to set up a rain collection system.
2. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 means the woman should________.
A.buy another can-opener
B.just leave the can-opener there
C.forget everything she has done
D.tape the can-opener to the can
3. What does the author think of preparing a first-aid kit?
A.It’s not an easy thing to do.
B.It can’t be used to save a life
C.It’s important in an earthquake.
D.It’s too limited for people in a disaster.
2021-01-18更新 | 314次组卷 | 3卷引用:4.3 Reading for Writing(重点练)-2020-2021学年高一英语上学期十分钟同步课堂专练(人教版2019必修第一册)

10 . Just the other day,I was driving my son to the part­time job that he had at a workshop for the disabled.The sky was very dark.A cold rain was pouring down.The world seemed silent and sad with both people and animals taking shelter from the storm.I turned on the car radio for music to make me calm.When I did,however,Karen Carpenter's sweet voice came out,singing,“Rainy days and Mondays always get me down.”I turned off the radio.That was not the song I wanted to hear on such a day.Still,the song kept playing in my head as the showers(阵雨)continued throughout the day.

Later that afternoon,I was walking out of the bathroom when I saw my son turn on the television.A classic movie was playing and suddenly I heard these musical tones(曲调)coming from Gene Kelly's voice,“I'm singing in the rain,just singing in the rain.What a glorious feeling.I'm happy again.I'm laughing at clouds,so dark up above.The sun's in my heart and I'm ready for love.”

At that moment I saw that God in his loving­kindness had reminded me once again that all of life is a choice to love.Rains and problems will always come.We can let them get us down or we can choose to sing.We can let the showers soak our souls(灵魂)or we can use them to help our souls grow.We can allow the darkness to make us sad or we can use it to awaken the sunshine and love in our hearts.

What are you going to do when the rains of life fall down upon you?I choose to sing.I choose to sing with all the love that God has put in my heart.I choose to share my sunshine even in the darkest days and never let my music die within me.May you do the same.

1. Why does the author mention people and animals taking shelter from the rain?
A.To describe the panic that she felt in the rain.
B.To criticize the attitude of escape in front of difficulties.
C.To show the sense of loss the rain arouse in the author.
D.To show how people and animals protected themselves from the rain.
2. Why does Gene Kelly's song impress the author?
A.Because it expresses happy feelings.
B.Because it has pleasant musical tones.
C.Because it cheers her up in the bad weather.
D.Because it's totally different from Karen Carpenter's song.
3. What does the writer mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A.Showers usually make us feel upset and down.
B.Showers can always make our souls totally wet.
C.Our souls need to be showered more often than not.
D.We can choose to let the showers weaken our souls.
4. What is the key message of this passage?
A.Music reflects people's choice of life.
B.Choose to walk on the path of love.
C.Rainbows always appear after rain.
D.Accept the imperfect side of life.
2020-12-06更新 | 69次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 5 课时分层作业15 表达·作文巧升格 【新教材】外研版(2019)英语必修第二册
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