1 . 当人们去国外时，他们往往会经历文化冲击和种种波折起伏。(tend) （汉译英）

3 . 用方框内短语的适当形式填空。

culture shock; in particular; be responsible for; form close connections with; play an important role in; in person; no wonder; strike a chord with

1. Public transportation is,________, expected to benefit from the introduction of 5G and smart technology.
2. It is often a huge________for American women traveling to the Middle East when they are expected to wear headscarves and be accompanied by a man at all times.
3. A serious problem for today’s society is who should ________the elderly and how to improve their lives.
4. Facts have proved that China has ________the world’s COVID-19 prevention and control.
5. ________ you can’t find anybody here; they’re all away at a meeting.
6. More than a dozen retired Xinjiang aid workers watched the film Kashgar Guli, which ________two generations of Xinjiang aid workers.
7. I won’t be able to give my full presentation via the video conference, so I’ve decided to attend the meeting ________.
8. We are living in an era when ________people of different cultural backgrounds is easier than ever before.

5 . 在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。
Some may struggle and suffer from _________when learning how to ________.

6 . 选词填空

get familiar with, comfort zone, suffer from, feel confused, compared to, become confident in, step out of, culture shock, fall in love with, stick to

1. We don’t want to hear your opinions; ________ the facts.
2. If a person is in the ________, he won’t work very hard for the best possible results.
3. Many foreign tourists ________ China the first time they pay a visit to it.
4. When you are at a new school, first you should ________ the main buildings of the school.
5. ________ people living years ago, we have greater opportunities to have a good time.
6. People there ________ health problems and fear the long-term effects of radiation.
7. Turn left when you ________ the lift and then go all the way down the hall.
8. After going through the past year, I ________ overcoming difficulties.
9. When John was working in Shanghai, he really experienced ________.
10. At first glance, you may ________ about the image and the meaning.

8 . 当我的室友正经历文化冲击的时候，我究竟该怎么办呢？(on earth)（汉译英）

9 . 英译汉
1. the annual migration__________________
2. seek a solution to the issue__________________
3. take measures__________________
4. the social position__________________
5. determine to do sth.   __________________
6. an amazing effect__________________
7. thirty per cent of the creatures__________________
8. English idioms__________________
9. the information source__________________
10. press the button__________________
11. recover from__________________
12. culture shock__________________
13. a variety of__________________
14. an encounter with sb.   __________________
15. a breathtaking scene__________________

10 . 汉译英
1. ______________参加； 参与
2. ______________大声点说； 明确表态
3. _____________舒服自在； 不拘束
4. ______________(使)从事； 参与
5. ______________参与； 卷入； 与……有关联
6. ______________文化冲击
7. ______________舒适区； 舒适范围
8. ______________ (使)花一大笔钱
9. ______________支持； 站在……的一边
10. ______________据我所知
11. ______________就我而言； 依我看来
12. ______________总的来说； 总之
13. ______________一般来说