内容主要包括: 1. 简述调查反馈；
2. 简单评论；
3. 你的建议忠告。
注意: 1. 词数 100-120 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：epidemic 流行病, 疫情
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2 . Dynamic clearing
Dynamic clearing policy means stamping out an outbreak whenever it occurs and doing so in a relatively short time frame so it won’t lead to community spread.
Putting people first
China’s dynamic clearing approach is characterized by its adherence to the principle of “people and life first”. The number of deaths attributable to the Omicron variant of the virus is more than those caused by the Delta variant. The WHO has rightly called the death toll “beyond tragic”.
With the largest senior population in the world, China has a sizable number of people with chronic underlying diseases such as hypertension and diabetes.
A scientific approach
The dynamic clearing policy China has adopted is a scientific approach to fighting the novel coronavirus in line with its national conditions. It is wrong to consider the Omicron variant of the virus as no worse than the virus that causes the common flu.
It is irresponsible for some politicians to compare infections of the Omicron variant to a “flu”. It is not supported by any scientific evidence.
A timely strategy
Dynamic clearance measures change in accordance with the situation. If an outbreak is detected early, health workers only need to quarantine and treat patients while keeping an eye on quarantined close contacts.
Under the policy, so long as there is no community spread, it is acceptable for cases to exist in quarantine because they are temporarily isolated.
The dynamic clearing policy has so far proved successful in striking a delicate balance between maintaining economic and social development and controlling the spread of the virus.
| A．Changing the world |
| B．Supporting the global economy |
| C．It does not mean the whole country has no infected cases |
| D．They do so out of a cynical need to cover up their failure in responding to it |
| E．It is this policy that has made it possible for China to control the virus most rapidly |
| F．This has enabled China to continue to serve as the bedrock of the global supply chain |
| G．China’s public health system would face unbearable pressure from a nationwide outbreak |
3 . Pioneers of the research that led to one of the first COVID 19 vaccines (疫苗) say breaktroughs made in their studies could point the way toward developing a potential vaccine against cancer before the end of the decade.
Ugur Sahin and Ozlem Tureci co-founders of BioNTech said technology they had developed could help the immune system respond to cancer cells. The mRNA COVID-19 vaccine causes cells to create spike proteins, which warm the body’s immune system about things to look out for and 1o attack. It is hoped that this could be reworked using poleis found in cancer tumor cells, causing a similar bodily defensive action.
BioNTech was founded in 2008 specifically to work on cancer treatments. “From the very beginning, our focus has always been on developing the full potential of the body’s immune system to successfully help address cancer and infectious diseases,” says the company website.
Some of those earlier cancer vaccine developments have reached the clinical trial stage. “As scientists we are always hesitant to say we will have a cure for cancer,” said Tureci. “We have a number of breakthroughs and we will continue to work on them… this will definitely accelerate also our cancer vaccine.”
Luke O’Neill, professor of biochemistry at Trinity College Dublin, said that such a breakthrough would be “the Holy Grail” of cancer research. He added that it enabled the body to recognize a cancer tumor as a foreign element, in the same way it had done with COVID- 19, and to respond accordingly, so that the immune system could be “trained” to “hunt down” the abnormal presence.
What made the potential breakthrough even more exciting, he said, was that any treatment could be personalized to work on individual cancer patient’s specific circumstances. “You can take someone who’s got cancer, take their own tumor and make an RNA vaccine out of that and improve their own immune system specifically against their own tumor. That’s a really wonderful thing to see,” he added.
1. What has BioNech been researching since the company was born?| A．The COVID-19 vaccine. | B．The immune system. |
| C．The cancer treatments. | D．The tumour cells. |
| A．Creative and self-centered. | B．Cold and self-respecting. |
| C．Enthusiastic and hotheaded. | D．Cautious and determined. |
| A．He is optimistic about BioNTech’s study. |
| B．He is willing to join in BioNTech’s research. |
| C．He knows more about vaccines than Tureci. |
| D．He shows little interest in Ugur Sahin’s work. |
| A．BioNTech succeeds in developing cancer vaccines. |
| B．COVID-19 research offers hope for cancer treatment. |
| C．BioNTech makes breakthroughs in COVID-19 vaccines. |
| D．COVID-19 vaccines help bodies respond to cancer cells. |
Owing to the spread of COVID-19, visiting loved ones has become something seemingly impossible.
Even so, when 9-year-old Romeo Cox decided what he wanted more than anything else was a hug from his 77-year-old grandmother, he didn’t let any small things, like separation, or that she was 1,700 miles away and there were no flights from his new home in Sicily to his native UK, stop him from making the trip.
“I hadn’t seen Granny for ages, so I planned secretly to go see her,” Romeo said in an interview with the Times. His parents disagreed at first, but Romeo finally talked them into letting him make the trip.
With his folks’ blessing, Romeo turned his plans into action. “I drew a map. I would walk and take boats,” he told the Times. “And I’d take Dad. It would be handy to have an adult.”
Handy indeed, since Romeo’s father, 46-year-old Phil Cox, is a retired journalist and filmmaker whose rich experiences gave him invaluable knowledge about making the way in less than ideal conditions.
Romeo and Phil set off on their journey on June 20. The pair trekked (跋涉) across Italy, Switzerland, and France.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
While travelling, the two did meet some hardships or danger.
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Paragraph 2:
On September 21, father and son finally made it to Grandma Rosemary’s home in London.
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Smart cities may have their own unique objectives but
Indeed, smart city apps have shown they can help a city contain the spread of a pandemic (大流 行病), helping to turn the economy from decrease to
A popular payment app in China has developed a smart system which
6 . The coronavirus pandemic has brought with it the rise of a new kind of single use plastic in the form of personal protective equipment (PPE), like face masks and gloves. Experts warned that these sharply increasing single-use items could cause a new wave of plastic pollution and kill wildlife.
The charity Ocean Conservancy reported that volunteers had collected more than 100,000 PPE items from coasts and waterways during the last six months of 2020. They sent out a survey to more than 2020 International Coastal Cleanup (ICC) coordinators and volunteers asking about their experience with PPE. The results show that it is a real problem. Volunteers collected 107,219 pieces of PPE in 70 of 115 participating countries. Of those surveyed, 94% reported seeing PPE at a cleanup, and 40% found five items or more. Further, 37% found the items had already sunk into the water.
“During one of our clean-ups in the canals of Leiden, our volunteers found a latex glove with a dead fish trapped in the thumb,” said Auke-Florian Hiemstra, a study coauthor Iron Leiden University. “Also, in the Dutch canals, we observed that a water bird was using face masks and gloves in its nests.” Other animals that have gotten tangled up in face masks include a fox in the UK, a pufferfish in Florida, and two crabs in France. Numerous dogs and cats have been observed eating PPE as well.
The danger posed by PPE goes deeper than what the eye can see. Luckily, there are ways that all of us can be part of the solution to the problem of PPE pollution. Hiemstra recommended using reusable PPE instead of single-use products. In that case, we should deal with them properly by cutting the ear loops to prevent animal entanglements (缠绕物) and throwing them away in a bin that is not overstuffed. “We definitely think it is important for citizens to understand how much PPE is ending up in the environment and impacting animals,” Hiemstra said.
1. What problem is mentioned in paragraph 1?| A．Single-use products tend to be used less widely. |
| B．Anti-pandemic products bring about pollution. |
| C．More and more patients are infected with coronavirus. |
| D．Personal protective equipment is in remarkably short supply. |
| A．To analyze the leading cause of ocean pollution. |
| B．To state volunteers’ great efforts to protect the ocean. |
| C．To highlight the large amount of PPE in the environment. |
| D．To present difficulties of cleaning up plastic waste in the ocean. |
| A．PPE pollution has become a threat to many animals. |
| B．Litter makes it hard for boats to pass through the canals. |
| C．PPE is appealing to dogs and cats on account of its smell. |
| D．On no account will water birds be affected by plastic pollution. |
| A．Hiking the price of PPE items. |
| B．Cleaning the rubbish bin on a regular basis. |
| C．Restricting the production of non-recyclable plastic. |
| D．Replacing throw-away products with recyclable ones. |
7 . Have you ever thought about what happens to people’s property when they die? That’s where wills come in. Traditionally, wills were only made by the elderly. Many young people think they don’t need wills if they don’t have kids or houses yet. But in recent years, this perception has started to change.
A white paper released by the China Will Registration Center in March revealed that more people in their 20s and 30s are now writing wills in China, reported China Daily. The Daily Mail also reported that more young people are writing wills thanks to the CoVID-19 pandemic. In the UK, only 18 percent of 18-to 34-уеаr-olds had wills in 2019, compared to 27 percent in 2021. In a recent interview with The Telegraph, Emily James, 22, said the main reason she wrote a will was the pandemic. “In the current climate, you can’t really get away from death - it’s something my generation has never been faced with so distinctly before. The death count is broadcast every day, and most people know someone who has been affected by the virus, which starts to make you think and want to plan for your future.”
Apart from the pandemic, public knowledge of celebrities’ health conditions, like the British royal family, has led to more people writing wills. The highest number of wills written on a single day in 2021 was on Feb 18, following the late Prince Philip’s admission to hospital, according to data from Farewill, one of the UK’s biggest death planning companies.
Farewill’s data also show that the legacies young people leave in their wills are reflections of current society. Music and pop culture collections were among the top things included in wills. The most common pop culture collections mentioned were Disney, Star Wars and Harry Potter memorabilia(纪念品).
The pandemic increased people’s likelihood of including a gift to a charity in their will. Furry friends are also not forgotten. Farewill’s data show nearly one-fifth of the people were making wills to ensure their pets were well looked after, with a total of 37 percent of will writers including plans for their pets.
1. What did the Daily Mail report?| A．More people in the West are writing wills. |
| B．The number of young will writers is increasing. |
| C．The UK saw the most young will writers in 2021. |
| D．People aged 18-34 made the most wills in the UK in 2021. |
| A．She was infected with Covid -19. |
| B．She felt desperate during the pandemic. |
| C．She realized future was unpredictable. |
| D．She was affected by the death of Prince Philip. |
| A．The influence of pop culture on the youth. |
| B．The influence of the pandemic on the youth. |
| C．The importance attached to writing a will by the youth. |
| D．The influence of the current society on the will contents of the youth. |
| A．Pandemic And Wills | B．Pandemic Changes Society |
| C．The Youth And Will Writing | D．Youth Leave Their Legacy in Pandemic |
内容包括：1.检测时间；
2.检测地点；
3.注意事项。
注意：1.词数80词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
词汇：核酸检测nucleic acid testing
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While many people have made videos to cheer on those working on the front lines of the fight since the latest COVID-19 outbreak in Shanghai, Chien Meishuang
The paintings are part of her Journal of the Pandemic Lockdown,
The Taiwan native, who lives in Shanghai, is being on the receiving end of her neighbors’ kindness.
“It is because of the pandemic
1. 疫情对我们熟悉的假期生活带来的影响；
2. 以你今年暑假学习和生活安排为例，提出个人的建议和计划。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.题目和首句已为你写好。
Make it a Unique Summer Vacation
The ongoing COVID-19 epidemic disrupts our summer holiday plans and dreams.
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