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阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Dattilo与一个国际研究团队一起进行了如何减少疫情期间人们的孤独情绪的研究,他们认为,做令人愉快的有挑战性的事情使人们进入心流状态能使人们减少孤独。

1 . During the COVID-19 pandemic, many people under lockdown feel lonely and bored. “There is a loneliness epidemic,” said John Dattilo from Pennsylvania State University, US.

So he, together with an international team of researchers, studied how to reduce loneliness and increase positive feelings during the pandemic.

According to their new study, reducing loneliness has something to do with doing enjoyable activities that require both concentration (注意力) and skill.

When people are absorbed in what they are doing, they enter a state called “flow”, Dattilo explained. “Flow can be achieved by doing activities that we value and that requires us to concentrate fully to use our skills.”

To achieve a state of flow, there must be a balance between the challenge of the task and your skill level. For example, if you’re trying to create a complex (复杂的) computer program but your skill level is low, then you’re likely to feel stressed instead of achieving “flow”. On the contrary (相反地), if the task is too easy, then boredom will set in and “flow” will not appear, either.

If you have artistic skills, for example, playing the piano or painting can lead to flow. So can things like skiing, writing and storytelling, depending on who you are.

“When we enter a state of flow, we become focused, and we experience momentary enjoyment,” Dattilo said. “When we leave a state of flow, we are often surprised by how much time has passed.” However, watching television usually doesn’t help people enter flow, according to Dattilo, because there aren’t any challenges.

“People tend to thrive (茁壮成长) on healthy activities and challenge,” said Dattilo. “We hope this research will help people live fuller, happier, healthier lives.”

1. What did Dattilo study?
A.Why people feel lonely.B.How to reduce loneliness.
C.What enjoyable activities are.D.Why people like a new challenge.
2. How do people feel when they enter the “flow” state?
A.They are lonely and bored.B.They feel stressed and tired.
C.They are concentrating and happy.D.They feel time passes slowly.
3. What does the underlined phrase “are absorbed in” probably mean?
A.are good atB.arc proud of
C.are focused onD.arc relaxed about
4. What can we do to reduce loneliness during lockdown, according to Dattilo?
A.Follow a healthy lifestyle.B.Learn as many skills as possible.
C.Complete impossible tasks.D.Do something enjoyable and challenging.
书信写作-其他应用文 | 较难(0.4) |
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2 . 假定你是李华,英国朋友Lucy发来邮件询问你在疫情期间的学习情况。请给她回封邮件,内容包括:
1.感谢关心; 2.学习情况; 3.你的感受。
注意:写作词数约为80字。
Dear Lucy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

3 . 假定你是李华。现在美国新冠肺炎的疫情严重,你在美国的外教Chris 知道中国的疫情控制得很好,写信向你询问个人防护措施。请你给他写封回信,提供些建议,要点如下:
(1)少出门、少聚集;
(2)出门带口罩、保持距离;
(3)养成良好的个人卫生习惯。
注意: (1)词数100左右;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2022-04-21更新 | 55次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2021-2022学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了美国允许学生不戴口罩上课,这一举动引发家长担忧。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Major school districts around the United States     1     (permit) students to attend class without face coverings to date. New York City ended the     2     (require) rules on March 7.

As we all know, the rules relating to face coverings or masks have caused fights among     3     (educate), school boards and parents throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. Some families are happy that their children no longer have to wear masks, which can make children focus     4     study better, while others hold the different ideas about the quitting of the restriction.

Falling COVID-19 infection rates and new federal health recommendations are the driving force for     5     drop of the rules. Even the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recently issued new guidelines     6     (say) most healthy Americans, including students can     7     (safe) stop wearing masks. However, there are still many concerns about low vaccination rates among American children     8     officials in many large cities have said they will keep mask rules for the time being.

Undoubtedly, wearing masks can cause trouble for students to understand     9     teachers are instructing in the classroom. But it remains     10     (see) what will happen in the following months, so we are supposed to be cautious about the ongoing changes.

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 较难(0.4) |
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5 . English Poetry Competition of 2022

Enter your poem for a chance to win something! Our poetry contest is held twice a year. Write a poem about how the pandemic (疫情) has changed your life.

Prizes

The contest awards one first place prize of $2,000 and a first prize wall plaque ($100 value); twenty second place prizes of $100 each and a second place wall plaque ($75 value); one hundred third place winners of a third place wall plaque ($25 value).

Rules

Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification (取消资格).

IMPORTANT:

☆Poet must be at least thirteen years of age.

☆Only one poem per person, per family is allowed.

☆A poem in its entirety must be an original work by the person centering the contest.

☆All entries are judged anonymously (匿名地). Please do not include your name, address, phone number, etc., or your entry will be disqualified.

Deadline: Email your entry by 31st May 2022.

Length: 42 lines max. No minimum. Title not included in the line count.

Format: Entries must be typed. We do not accept handwritten submissions.

Fees: £10 per poem.

Judging: The judges’ decision is final and no individual correspondence (通信) can be entered into. Judges are unable to comment on individual entries. Judging is fair.

Copyright: Worldwide copyright of each entry remains with the author but the Bridport Prize has unrestricted rights to publish the winning and highly praised poems.

1. What can we learn about the poetry competition?
A.It takes place every two years.
B.It focuses on personal growth.
C.Poets have to pay for it
D.It gives feedback on each entry.
2. How many entries can a family with 4 members submit?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
3. Which of the following will result in disqualification?
A.Typing your poem out.
B.Writing a poem of 40 lines.
C.Emailing your entry on March 30.
D.Including personal information in your entry.
完形填空(约230词) | 较难(0.4) |
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6 . Larrey, a French military surgeon, attended to the wounded at the battle of Waterloo. On the battlefield, he had to _______which soldiers needed medical attention most urgently,_______ their military rank. In doing so, he came up with triage, a system of _______ between urgent and non-urgent patients. Triage remains as _______ today as it was in the Napoleonic campaigns.

Though most doctors today have _______ been in battlefield conditions, the COVID-19 pandemic has changed that. In Italy there are reports of doctors _______ in hospital hallways because of the _______ they have to make. In America and Europe many doctors are faced with terrible decisions about how to _______ scarce resources such as beds, intensive care, and ventilators(呼吸机).

One general solution is to _______ that resources are directed to the patients who have the greatest ________ of successful treatment, and who have the greatest life expectancy. Take the ________ of ventilators for example. If a young patient arrives needing a ventilator and none are ________, there is a chance that one will be ________ from someone else that is identified as being less likely to survive.

Such framework does not ________ older patients or those with health problems. Italian doctors say that it helps if the framework is decided in ________, and patients and families are ________ informed. Whether on the battlefield or in a ________ ICU, humans tend to treat others according to their need and chances of ________. This framework seems broadly morally ________. Even so, it will involve many heartbroken ________ along the way.

1.
A.determineB.predictC.observeD.investigate
2.
A.in honour ofB.instead ofC.on behalf ofD.regardless of
3.
A.bridgingB.balancingC.distinguishingD.compromising
4.
A.adventurousB.beneficialC.complexD.original
5.
A.randomlyB.regularlyC.rapidlyD.rarely
6.
A.chattingB.weepingC.wanderingD.sitting
7.
A.effortsB.prayersC.choicesD.plans
8.
A.distributeB.upgradeC.reserveD.monitor
9.
A.realizeB.find outC.make sureD.assume
10.
A.numberB.meansC.powerD.potential
11.
A.advantagesB.functionC.shortageD.guidelines
12.
A.validB.satisfyingC.affordableD.available
13.
A.removedB.purchasedC.deliveredD.borrowed
14.
A.harmB.favorC.ignoreD.respect
15.
A.advanceB.personC.returnD.order
16.
A.temporarilyB.abruptlyC.latelyD.properly
17.
A.crowdedB.separateC.uniqueD.narrow
18.
A.perfectionB.victoryC.survivalD.sacrifice
19.
A.controversialB.acceptableC.unexpectedD.creative
20.
A.routinesB.decisionsC.proceduresD.betrayals
共计 平均难度:一般