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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在对抗冠状病毒的斗争中,中国人民没有退缩,而是调整自己的生活,冲到前方帮助有困难的人,共同对抗这场灾难。

1 . Disasters are like a mirror. They show both our bright and dark sides, as individuals and as a society. As citizens in China and beyond continue to fight against the coronavirus (新冠状病毒), the daily lives of many have gone through changes-from simple routine adjustments to complete devotion from volunteers.

People have consciously chosen to stay at home to prevent further human-to-human spread. However, that didn’t stop employees and students from working and studying at home. On Feb 17, the scheduled first school day, many teachers started to give online lessons. Bored at home, many people began to learn new things to fill their newly-found time, such as baking or knitting.

The film named Contagion, 2011 shows the worst-case that might happen after a worldwide epidemic. Fortunately, the situation in China couldn’t be more different than the movie. Rather than violence and food shortage, everything has worked out rather well in China so far. Scientists isolated (分离) the first virus strain, more than 30, 000 medical workers in over 100 medical teams gathered and thousands of construction workers came to build hospitals in Wuhan, Hubei province. Thousands of volunteers are working nonstop to help deliver supplies and assist the affected regions.

Sociologists once debated whether volunteer service is common to see around the world. Indeed, more than 30 years of research— exploring disasters in Europe, Asia, and America — confirmed that the need to help is universal wherever disaster strikes.

“It’s normal that when disasters happen, people will fall into panic. In reality, we’ re more likely to rush in to hep others than run them over to save ourselves,” wrote American psychologist Kelly Caldwell in Pacific Standard. “It’s an exercise in mass healing.”

1. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A.To introduce the topic of the text.B.To show the effect of a disaster.
C.To tell readers a lesson.D.To raise the readers’ interest in the mirror.
2. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A.People chose to stay at home to avoid panic.
B.People tried every means to learn new things.
C.People adjusted to their routines to avoid infection.
D.Online working and studying became more popular.
3. which does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.China’s situation was the same with the movie.
B.China’s situation was quite different from the movie.
C.Chinese people have gone through many changes.
D.China experienced violence and food shortage.
4. From which is the text probably taken?
A.A science report.B.A science fiction.C.A medical journal.D.A newspaper.
2023-12-01更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省密山市第四中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了新冠肺炎时期许多书店找到了与社区联系和帮助社区的方法,并互相促进的故事。

2 . On March 14, 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情) forced 57th Street Books, in Chicago, to close its doors. The store wouldn’t reopen for nearly a year and a half. During that time, director Jeff Deutsch was worried. Customers couldn’t come to the shop. His main advantage over online business had gone overnight.

Deutsch said he and his team were lucky. Customers stepped up. They offered gifts and support. “There was something very beautiful in the way our community came together,” he said. “We really supported one another’s businesses,”

Similar stories played out over the past two years in cities and towns around the country. Though independent bookstores were forced to close during the pandemic, many found ways to connect with and help their community.

Anne Holman is co-owner of the King’s English Bookshop. It’s in Salt Lake City, Utah. She said the store put books outside for reading and started doing a lot of events online. Other stores set up bookselling hotlines, and improved their tools for e-business.

Some bookstores did events that went more than bookselling. They offered COVID testing. They collected food for people in need. “Having an independent bookstore in your community is almost like a town square,” said Samira Ahmed, an author of books for young adults. “It’s an important place to build community.”

11-year-old Adele Sorkin, a fan of 57th Street Books, is on its Young Readers Advisory Board. Members receive early copies of books in exchange for writing reviews. “I think of the bookstore as a cookie jar (罐子),” Adele says. “It’s something special and fun that is always there for you.” Jeff Deutsch sees a bright future. “If we reimagine bookstores and do our best to support them,” he says, “then bookstores can thrive (兴盛).”

1. Why did Jeff Deutsch feel lucky?
A.A smart team had been built.B.He could shop on the Internet.
C.Customers gave him a hand.D.Online business grew overnight.
2. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about these bookstores?
A.How they sold books to the young.B.When they built a town square.
C.Why they helped people in need.D.What they did for the community.
3. What can we learn about Adele Sorkin?
A.She dreams of running a business.B.She praises the 57th Street Books.
C.She often brings cookies with her.D.She tries to write a short story.
4. What can be inferred about the bookstores from the text?
A.They will mostly offer COVID testing.
B.Their advantage has turned into nothing.
C.They could take the place of e-business.
D.Their growth is tied to the community.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述疫情发生后,人们的生活虽然发生了很多变化,但爱,连接沟通和人际关系都还在。作者写这篇文章的主要目的是为了在疫情期间传递令人振奋的信息

3 . Yesterday, after a day of Zoom (视频会议软件) meetings in my living room, I stepped out for a walk leaving my teen son bored on the couch. Bleecker Street, usually packed with people, was sprinkled with only the occasional pedestrians. Bars and restaurants lining the street were dark. Stores with bright neon lights, doors open, beckoned for the rare passers-by to enter. After just a week of the Covid-19 pandemic, an afternoon walk in Greenwich Village neighborhood felt surreal.

But then I noticed a row of daffodils(水仙)reaching for the sun in the small triangle-shaped park by Minetta Lane. On the windows of a locked restaurant, in bright yellow paint, were the words “We love you, West Village. Take care of each other. ” My phone buzzed—a colleague sent a picture of her newborn baby just home from the hospital. I arrived home to find my son animated on the couch playing a video game virtually with his friends. Life, love, play, and human connection persist, even though our world has been tuned upside down.

In my welcome note to the new students in the Fall, I wrote that this year is about our college’s core values of inclusion, innovation, and impact and emphasized the power of interconnection. Today, these core values persist, with interconnection taking on even greater significance. Our collaborative spirit has always given us an advantage—academically, creatively, culturally, and now, remotely.

A wise person once told me that getting through a crisis is like being given a new hand of cards in the middle of a game. We are halfway through the semester, with new hands to play, but the game hasn’t changed. We will find new ways to continue to work, teach, create and learn. Let’s also continue the informal interactions that make us a community—the study groups, coffee dates, drop-ins just to say hello. In doing so, we will remain connected.

We will come together, from spaces around the world, to meet this new reality. This is who we are. Nothing—not space, nor time—can keep us from moving forward, together.

1. What can be inferred from paragraph 1?
A.The Covid-19 pandemic is unstoppable.
B.The effects of the pandemic could be easily felt.
C.Nothing is the same except that the business goes slow as usual.
D.People have every reason to be worried about the future.
2. What does the writer include in paragraph 2?
A.Daily routines that seemed insignificant.
B.Reminders that the world has been changed.
C.Events that people can do during the pandemic.
D.Things or people that carry symbolic meanings.
3. What does the underlined word “collaborative” mean in paragraph 3?
A.Cooperative.B.Pioneering.C.Independent.D.Adventurous.
4. What is the main purpose of the text?
A.To express wisdom gained from previous experience.
B.To give people some tips on how to handle a crisis.
C.To deliver an uplifting message over the pandemic.
D.To encourage people to enjoy the great outdoors.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个孤儿克服了自己的悲伤,为他人带来微笑的故事。

4 . The past two years has been tough for so many people. There’s been a mix of worry and annoyance due to COVID-19. And with the pandemic being still threatening, people are continuing to struggle and in need of a smile.

With this in mind, we wanted to share the story of Jaden Hayes, whose take on sadness and anxiety is totally refreshing.

When Jaden Hayes was only 4 years old, his dad passed away. Two years later his mom died in her sleep. “I tried and tried to get her awake — but I couldn’t,” the orphan (孤儿) explained in an interview. However, in his grief he realized how difficult it was for him to see others around him feeling sad. So he wanted to do something to make them smile. With the help of his aunt and guardian at the time, Barbara DiCola, he went and bought lots of little toys to hand out to passers-by in Savannah, Georgia, whose spirits needed to be raised.

All little Jaden Hayes wants in return is to make people smile. Unsurprisingly, his efforts have worked! “It’s like absolute joy came out of this child, and the more people he made smile, the more this light shone,” explained his aunt. While he readily admitted that he was still sad about his mother’s death, the smile mission had given him a sense of purpose.

Now, a few years later, Jaden is still keeping up his good work. His Facebook page, Jaden’s Journey, describes how this young “smile maker” is still bringing joy to others.

His initial aim was to make 33,000 people smile through his kind deeds, but by spreading his story we’re pretty sure he’s managed to inspire many more smiles, and perhaps a few tears.

1. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “take” in paragraph 2?
A.Influence.B.Investigation.C.Suggestion.D.Opinion.
2. What do we know about Jaden Hayes?
A.He gives toys to anyone passing by.
B.He wants people around him to be happy.
C.He forgets the pain of his mother’s death.
D.He does his good work without expecting anything in return.
3. What does the author mean to do by telling the story of Jaden Hayes?
A.To encourage people to cheer up.
B.To call on people to do good things.
C.To stress the effect of COVID-19 on people.
D.To praise those who make people smile.
4. What is the best title for this text?
A.A Time Full of Grief
B.Ways Out of Sadness
C.An Orphan Who Spreads Joy
D.Kindness That Requires No Return
2022-10-16更新 | 107次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次阶段考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Dattilo与一个国际研究团队一起进行了如何减少疫情期间人们的孤独情绪的研究,他们认为,做令人愉快的有挑战性的事情使人们进入心流状态能使人们减少孤独。

5 . During the COVID-19 pandemic, many people under lockdown feel lonely and bored. “There is a loneliness epidemic,” said John Dattilo from Pennsylvania State University, US.

So he, together with an international team of researchers, studied how to reduce loneliness and increase positive feelings during the pandemic.

According to their new study, reducing loneliness has something to do with doing enjoyable activities that require both concentration (注意力) and skill.

When people are absorbed in what they are doing, they enter a state called “flow”, Dattilo explained. “Flow can be achieved by doing activities that we value and that requires us to concentrate fully to use our skills.”

To achieve a state of flow, there must be a balance between the challenge of the task and your skill level. For example, if you’re trying to create a complex (复杂的) computer program but your skill level is low, then you’re likely to feel stressed instead of achieving “flow”. On the contrary (相反地), if the task is too easy, then boredom will set in and “flow” will not appear, either.

If you have artistic skills, for example, playing the piano or painting can lead to flow. So can things like skiing, writing and storytelling, depending on who you are.

“When we enter a state of flow, we become focused, and we experience momentary enjoyment,” Dattilo said. “When we leave a state of flow, we are often surprised by how much time has passed.” However, watching television usually doesn’t help people enter flow, according to Dattilo, because there aren’t any challenges.

“People tend to thrive (茁壮成长) on healthy activities and challenge,” said Dattilo. “We hope this research will help people live fuller, happier, healthier lives.”

1. What did Dattilo study?
A.Why people feel lonely.B.How to reduce loneliness.
C.What enjoyable activities are.D.Why people like a new challenge.
2. How do people feel when they enter the “flow” state?
A.They are lonely and bored.B.They feel stressed and tired.
C.They are concentrating and happy.D.They feel time passes slowly.
3. What does the underlined phrase “are absorbed in” probably mean?
A.are good atB.arc proud of
C.are focused onD.arc relaxed about
4. What can we do to reduce loneliness during lockdown, according to Dattilo?
A.Follow a healthy lifestyle.B.Learn as many skills as possible.
C.Complete impossible tasks.D.Do something enjoyable and challenging.
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了史蒂芬·霍金的家人将霍金生前的呼吸机捐出以支援抗疫。
6 . 语法填空

Stephen Hawking’s family have contributed the ventilator (呼吸机)    1     (own)by Hawking to the Royal Papworth Hospital to help coronavirus(冠状病毒)patients.

After a check by the hospital’s engineering team,   the hospital    2     (happy)accepted the ventilator. The hospital has expanded to more than double its usual size as a result of the increasing number of coronavirus patients. The     3    (contribute)from the Hawking family was    4     great help to the hospital.

“After our father passed away, we returned all the medical equipment(医疗设备)to the National Health Service(NHS),” said Lucy Hawking,     5     is Stephen Hawking’s daughter. “Even some items that he bought for himself    6     (give)to the NHS to fight against coronavirus. The NHS has played a huge part    7     our lives over the years. We fully recognize the efforts of NHS to help those in need." Besides, Lucy Hawking encouraged people    8     (support)the NHS in any way and take social distancing measures seriously.

Since the news was announced, it    9     (attract)national attention. Many people were    10     (touch)and said that even if the great physicist became a star, he still gave off light.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在新冠疫情的影响下,迪士尼为了应对疫情所做的革新,并对它自己以及顾客都产生了积极的效果。

7 . The Walt Disney Company wasn’t about to let COVID-19 stop the company from developing. In the past year, some Disney theme park innovation (革新) have been designed.

For example, Disney had always encouraged face-to-face interactions between cast members and customers. It made perfect sense since Disney spends so much time training its workers in providing good customer service. In fact, Disney is known for pleasing its guests, which explains why it scores so high in customer satisfaction surveys. Well, COVID-19 turned personal interactions into problematic exchanges, as they increased the risk of spreading COVID-19. So, quickly, Disney added cast member virtual chat to its app My Disney Experience. Now, you can rely on a cast member’s knowledge whenever you have a question about Disney visit. It's like having a tour guide on your phone!

There is also the Walk-Up Waitlist. Before 2020, Disney had made strict rules for its Table Service restaurants. Once something sold out, would-be diners had no means of booking a table. COVID-19 has affected park guests, though. Some of them booked tables but then decided not to eat there. This cost Disney money, and it prevented you from dining at your favorite places. So, restaurant managers felt unhappy about the poor business practice, and Disney’s IT department reached a solution. The Walk-Up Waitlist in My Disney Experience allows you to add your name at a restaurant. A previously booked restaurant will find a table for you to dine there. My Disney Experience shows the waiting time. You’ll know whether the wait will fit with your tour. For Disney, the Walk-Up Waitlist improves services and can make it earn more money while increasing customer satisfaction.

In the face of COVID-19, Disney somehow made its parks better and more modern. The company is really worth praising for such great innovations.

1. What can park guests do with the Walk-Up Waitlist?
A.Check whether there's a meal left.B.Know when to dine in the booked restaurant.
C.Dine at any restaurant at any time.D.Book as many tables as they can.
2. Which of the following can best describe the Walk-Up Waitlist?
A.It benefits both Disney and its customers.
B.It is supposed to be used at a restaurant only.
C.It is aimed at more customers during COVID-19.
D.It allows Disney to have the most guests at a time.
3. What is the best title of this passage?
A.How Disney Keeps Its Park Popular.
B.How Disney Controls the Flow of Traffic.
C.Ways to Tour Around Disney During COVID-19.
D.Disney’s Innovations Responding to COVID-19.
2022-09-02更新 | 69次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学调研考试英语试题
书信写作-其他应用文 | 较难(0.4) |
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8 . 假定你是李华,英国朋友Lucy发来邮件询问你在疫情期间的学习情况。请给她回封邮件,内容包括:
1.感谢关心; 2.学习情况; 3.你的感受。
注意:写作词数约为80字。
Dear Lucy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。人生最幸运的事情之一,就是在你需要帮助的时候有人伸出援手。文章主要讲述了疫情期间在我们的城市发生的一些温暖的故事。

9 . One of the luckiest things in life is that someone offers help when you are in need. Such warm stories happen these days in our city.

We’ve never depended on deliverymen for our daily needs so heavily as we do now, when we work from home to stop the spread of the COVID-19. Some of the deliverymen were afraid that they would not be able to come out to work the next day if they went home and found an overnight lockdown (封锁) in their communities. So they chose to sleep under overpasses (天桥) or on park benches. Photos of them sleeping in those outdoor places were put online. The next day, the government took action and offered them free places to live in either at hotels, at schools or at courier stations (快递站).

Another recent case that shows ordinary people are cared for was about a bun (面包) seller. The man left a message below a post on the Shenzhen Municipal Health Commission (市健康委员会)’s WeChat account. He said he had trouble running his store because of the recent spread of the COVID-19. Community workers in his area paid him a visit to see what they could do to help. On the night of the same day, the man received an unexpected large order from his community.

There is a long list of such small acts of kindness in almost every corner of the city. It tells us love and care is powerful to help us overcome the difficulties.

1. What does the underlined word “they” refer to?
A.storiesB.companiesC.communitiesD.deliverymen
2. Why did some deliverymen choose to sleep in outdoor places?
A.Their companies stopped them from going home.
B.They would like to come out to work the next day.
C.They wanted to stop the spread of the COVID-19.
D.They discovered a lockdown in their communities.
3. Where can deliverymen live in for free after the government took action?
A.In hospitals.B.At schools.
C.Under overpasses.D.On park benches.
4. What did the community do to help the bun seller?
A.The community workers gave him a phone call.
B.The community workers left a message to him.
C.His community made an unexpected large order.
D.His community offered him free places to live in.
5. Why did the writer write this article?
A.To tell us love and care can help us get through hard times.
B.To invite us to do some voluntary work when we have time.
C.To ask people to take action to fight against the COVID-19.
D.To encourage more people to help the deliverymen in need.
2022-05-20更新 | 128次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十二中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了18个月大的女孩艾米迎接她的哥哥们放学回家的温馨故事。

10 . One 18-month-old welcomes her big brothers home from school in the most beautiful way possible.

Having spent most of her ________ in the COVID-19 pandemic, Emelia “Emmy” Muddamalle has grown used to always having her three ________ brothers- Liam, 10; Levi, 8; and Lucas, 6—around.

With the school year in Charlotte, North Carolina, now in full ________ her brothers are back in school for in-person learning, ________ Emmy at home with their parents.

“She never ________ her brothers gone,” said Emmy’s mother, Brittany Muddamalle.

“This is the ________ time. She’ll wake up from her nap (小睡) like, Where in the world are my brothers?’ and ________ them all day.”

In a video recently posted online, Brittany ________ her kids’ lovely reunion (团聚) one day after school. The video has since gone viral (走红), and has had over 4 million ________ and 75,000 comments.

The video shows Liam, Levi and Lucas on one side of a road and Emmy on the other as both run to ________ in the middle while ________ each other’s names. At the end, the boys ________ their schoolbags and give Emmy a group hug (拥抱).

“It’s such a ________ family moment,” Brittany said. “They just dote on (宠爱) her. They just do everything with her all day long, so when they were ________, she was like “What am I supposed to do?”

“One of the things in Indian culture is that________ is everything,” Brittany explained. “I’ve worked really hard at teaching our kids that kind of love.

1.
A.energyB.lifeC.nightsD.vacations
2.
A.newB.youngerC.adultD.older
3.
A.viewB.playC.lengthD.color
4.
A.visitingB.findingC.leavingD.teaching
5.
A.agreedB.wishedC.neededD.experienced
6.
A.firstB.rightC.finalD.wrong
7.
A.learn fromB.stay withC.look forD.listen to
8.
A.plannedB.recordedC.announcedD.celebrated
9.
A.likesB.copiesC.questionsD.suggestions
10.
A.meetB.hideC.winD.score
11.
A.writing downB.handing inC.calling outD.searching for
12.
A.washB.packC.openD.drop
13.
A.busyB.quietC.sweetD.private
14.
A.bornB.goneC.lostD.finished
15.
A.timeB.powerC.moneyD.family
共计 平均难度:一般