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阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了新冠肺炎时期许多书店找到了与社区联系和帮助社区的方法,并互相促进的故事。

1 . On March 14, 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情) forced 57th Street Books, in Chicago, to close its doors. The store wouldn’t reopen for nearly a year and a half. During that time, director Jeff Deutsch was worried. Customers couldn’t come to the shop. His main advantage over online business had gone overnight.

Deutsch said he and his team were lucky. Customers stepped up. They offered gifts and support. “There was something very beautiful in the way our community came together,” he said. “We really supported one another’s businesses,”

Similar stories played out over the past two years in cities and towns around the country. Though independent bookstores were forced to close during the pandemic, many found ways to connect with and help their community.

Anne Holman is co-owner of the King’s English Bookshop. It’s in Salt Lake City, Utah. She said the store put books outside for reading and started doing a lot of events online. Other stores set up bookselling hotlines, and improved their tools for e-business.

Some bookstores did events that went more than bookselling. They offered COVID testing. They collected food for people in need. “Having an independent bookstore in your community is almost like a town square,” said Samira Ahmed, an author of books for young adults. “It’s an important place to build community.”

11-year-old Adele Sorkin, a fan of 57th Street Books, is on its Young Readers Advisory Board. Members receive early copies of books in exchange for writing reviews. “I think of the bookstore as a cookie jar (罐子),” Adele says. “It’s something special and fun that is always there for you.” Jeff Deutsch sees a bright future. “If we reimagine bookstores and do our best to support them,” he says, “then bookstores can thrive (兴盛).”

1. Why did Jeff Deutsch feel lucky?
A.A smart team had been built.B.He could shop on the Internet.
C.Customers gave him a hand.D.Online business grew overnight.
2. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about these bookstores?
A.How they sold books to the young.B.When they built a town square.
C.Why they helped people in need.D.What they did for the community.
3. What can we learn about Adele Sorkin?
A.She dreams of running a business.B.She praises the 57th Street Books.
C.She often brings cookies with her.D.She tries to write a short story.
4. What can be inferred about the bookstores from the text?
A.They will mostly offer COVID testing.
B.Their advantage has turned into nothing.
C.They could take the place of e-business.
D.Their growth is tied to the community.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个孤儿克服了自己的悲伤,为他人带来微笑的故事。

2 . The past two years has been tough for so many people. There’s been a mix of worry and annoyance due to COVID-19. And with the pandemic being still threatening, people are continuing to struggle and in need of a smile.

With this in mind, we wanted to share the story of Jaden Hayes, whose take on sadness and anxiety is totally refreshing.

When Jaden Hayes was only 4 years old, his dad passed away. Two years later his mom died in her sleep. “I tried and tried to get her awake — but I couldn’t,” the orphan (孤儿) explained in an interview. However, in his grief he realized how difficult it was for him to see others around him feeling sad. So he wanted to do something to make them smile. With the help of his aunt and guardian at the time, Barbara DiCola, he went and bought lots of little toys to hand out to passers-by in Savannah, Georgia, whose spirits needed to be raised.

All little Jaden Hayes wants in return is to make people smile. Unsurprisingly, his efforts have worked! “It’s like absolute joy came out of this child, and the more people he made smile, the more this light shone,” explained his aunt. While he readily admitted that he was still sad about his mother’s death, the smile mission had given him a sense of purpose.

Now, a few years later, Jaden is still keeping up his good work. His Facebook page, Jaden’s Journey, describes how this young “smile maker” is still bringing joy to others.

His initial aim was to make 33,000 people smile through his kind deeds, but by spreading his story we’re pretty sure he’s managed to inspire many more smiles, and perhaps a few tears.

1. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “take” in paragraph 2?
A.Influence.B.Investigation.C.Suggestion.D.Opinion.
2. What do we know about Jaden Hayes?
A.He gives toys to anyone passing by.
B.He wants people around him to be happy.
C.He forgets the pain of his mother’s death.
D.He does his good work without expecting anything in return.
3. What does the author mean to do by telling the story of Jaden Hayes?
A.To encourage people to cheer up.
B.To call on people to do good things.
C.To stress the effect of COVID-19 on people.
D.To praise those who make people smile.
4. What is the best title for this text?
A.A Time Full of Grief
B.Ways Out of Sadness
C.An Orphan Who Spreads Joy
D.Kindness That Requires No Return
2022-10-16更新 | 107次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次阶段考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Dattilo与一个国际研究团队一起进行了如何减少疫情期间人们的孤独情绪的研究,他们认为,做令人愉快的有挑战性的事情使人们进入心流状态能使人们减少孤独。

3 . During the COVID-19 pandemic, many people under lockdown feel lonely and bored. “There is a loneliness epidemic,” said John Dattilo from Pennsylvania State University, US.

So he, together with an international team of researchers, studied how to reduce loneliness and increase positive feelings during the pandemic.

According to their new study, reducing loneliness has something to do with doing enjoyable activities that require both concentration (注意力) and skill.

When people are absorbed in what they are doing, they enter a state called “flow”, Dattilo explained. “Flow can be achieved by doing activities that we value and that requires us to concentrate fully to use our skills.”

To achieve a state of flow, there must be a balance between the challenge of the task and your skill level. For example, if you’re trying to create a complex (复杂的) computer program but your skill level is low, then you’re likely to feel stressed instead of achieving “flow”. On the contrary (相反地), if the task is too easy, then boredom will set in and “flow” will not appear, either.

If you have artistic skills, for example, playing the piano or painting can lead to flow. So can things like skiing, writing and storytelling, depending on who you are.

“When we enter a state of flow, we become focused, and we experience momentary enjoyment,” Dattilo said. “When we leave a state of flow, we are often surprised by how much time has passed.” However, watching television usually doesn’t help people enter flow, according to Dattilo, because there aren’t any challenges.

“People tend to thrive (茁壮成长) on healthy activities and challenge,” said Dattilo. “We hope this research will help people live fuller, happier, healthier lives.”

1. What did Dattilo study?
A.Why people feel lonely.B.How to reduce loneliness.
C.What enjoyable activities are.D.Why people like a new challenge.
2. How do people feel when they enter the “flow” state?
A.They are lonely and bored.B.They feel stressed and tired.
C.They are concentrating and happy.D.They feel time passes slowly.
3. What does the underlined phrase “are absorbed in” probably mean?
A.are good atB.arc proud of
C.are focused onD.arc relaxed about
4. What can we do to reduce loneliness during lockdown, according to Dattilo?
A.Follow a healthy lifestyle.B.Learn as many skills as possible.
C.Complete impossible tasks.D.Do something enjoyable and challenging.
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了史蒂芬·霍金的家人将霍金生前的呼吸机捐出以支援抗疫。
4 . 语法填空

Stephen Hawking’s family have contributed the ventilator (呼吸机)    1     (own)by Hawking to the Royal Papworth Hospital to help coronavirus(冠状病毒)patients.

After a check by the hospital’s engineering team,   the hospital    2     (happy)accepted the ventilator. The hospital has expanded to more than double its usual size as a result of the increasing number of coronavirus patients. The     3    (contribute)from the Hawking family was    4     great help to the hospital.

“After our father passed away, we returned all the medical equipment(医疗设备)to the National Health Service(NHS),” said Lucy Hawking,     5     is Stephen Hawking’s daughter. “Even some items that he bought for himself    6     (give)to the NHS to fight against coronavirus. The NHS has played a huge part    7     our lives over the years. We fully recognize the efforts of NHS to help those in need." Besides, Lucy Hawking encouraged people    8     (support)the NHS in any way and take social distancing measures seriously.

Since the news was announced, it    9     (attract)national attention. Many people were    10     (touch)and said that even if the great physicist became a star, he still gave off light.

智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。人生最幸运的事情之一,就是在你需要帮助的时候有人伸出援手。文章主要讲述了疫情期间在我们的城市发生的一些温暖的故事。

5 . One of the luckiest things in life is that someone offers help when you are in need. Such warm stories happen these days in our city.

We’ve never depended on deliverymen for our daily needs so heavily as we do now, when we work from home to stop the spread of the COVID-19. Some of the deliverymen were afraid that they would not be able to come out to work the next day if they went home and found an overnight lockdown (封锁) in their communities. So they chose to sleep under overpasses (天桥) or on park benches. Photos of them sleeping in those outdoor places were put online. The next day, the government took action and offered them free places to live in either at hotels, at schools or at courier stations (快递站).

Another recent case that shows ordinary people are cared for was about a bun (面包) seller. The man left a message below a post on the Shenzhen Municipal Health Commission (市健康委员会)’s WeChat account. He said he had trouble running his store because of the recent spread of the COVID-19. Community workers in his area paid him a visit to see what they could do to help. On the night of the same day, the man received an unexpected large order from his community.

There is a long list of such small acts of kindness in almost every corner of the city. It tells us love and care is powerful to help us overcome the difficulties.

1. What does the underlined word “they” refer to?
A.storiesB.companiesC.communitiesD.deliverymen
2. Why did some deliverymen choose to sleep in outdoor places?
A.Their companies stopped them from going home.
B.They would like to come out to work the next day.
C.They wanted to stop the spread of the COVID-19.
D.They discovered a lockdown in their communities.
3. Where can deliverymen live in for free after the government took action?
A.In hospitals.B.At schools.
C.Under overpasses.D.On park benches.
4. What did the community do to help the bun seller?
A.The community workers gave him a phone call.
B.The community workers left a message to him.
C.His community made an unexpected large order.
D.His community offered him free places to live in.
5. Why did the writer write this article?
A.To tell us love and care can help us get through hard times.
B.To invite us to do some voluntary work when we have time.
C.To ask people to take action to fight against the COVID-19.
D.To encourage more people to help the deliverymen in need.
2022-05-20更新 | 128次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十二中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者爱好旅游和新冠病毒对我们的影响。
6 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Every year I travel a lot to appreciate tourist     1    (attract). As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” Large quantities of practice     2    (be)the same important as reading large volumes of books. Since 2015, I have visited more than twenty cities at home and abroad, during     3     time I enjoyed wonderful views of mountains and rivers and saw the powerful strength of our motherland as     4    (good)as the great changes of the world.

However, COVID-19     5    (sweep)the globe during the past two years.     6     great many, people were infected with the disease. But a great part of them have been cured on account     7     the wise policies of our government. Despite     8    (affect), we firmly believe that our government will pay what it takes     9    (save)her people. At the same time, there are countless organizations and individuals voluntarily     10    (struggle)against the disease. Victory belongs to us, our country and the whole world.

2022-05-08更新 | 204次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷
书信写作-告知信 | 困难(0.15) |
名校
7 . 假定你是李华。因疫情防控要求,上个月居家学习。你的外国网友Chris听说后,询问你的近况,并希望你介绍你是如何在疫情期间保持身心健康的。请你用英文回复一封电子邮件,介绍你上个月居家期间保持身心健康的具体做法(至少两点)。
注意:词数100左右。             参考词汇:疫情pandemic             隔离lockdown (n.)
Dear Chris,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

2022-04-22更新 | 180次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题
文章大意:本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以马来西亚的一家烘焙店Creampuffsado的老板为前线抗疫人员捐赠面包并写下鼓励话语的事迹为例,想要告诉我们,在困难时期,任何一件小事都是重要的。

8 . The situation of global pandemic (流行病) is still worrying. Malaysia will continue taking “Movement Control Order” measures to _________ the spread of the disease. Times like this are definitely challenging for frontline workers who have been working _________ to ensure the safety of the public since the outbreak.

Due to the present situation, many eateries (饮食店) are deeply _________. As only self-pickup and in-house deliveries are _________, online platforms to promote options have found favor with restaurant owners. However, Creampuffsado, a local bakery based in Alor Setar, Malaysia, has just made hundreds of frontliners’ _________. The bakery’s owner, Azrul Azali, _________ a mass of bread to the town’s frontliners. But what _________ was Azrul’s attempt in personally writing words of _________ on all the packaging! He also contributed some to other organizations. “People have been very _________ so far,” said a police officer. “We are feeling thankful for such a personal deed, __________ it is a small act.”

Prior to this, Azrul had posted on a social platform, collecting netizens’ __________ words to hearten the frontliners. He then proceeded to __________ them down one by one on the packaging. His __________ was to make sure that all Malaysians were able to appreciate the sacrifices the frontliners are making during this pandemic.

Every bit of kindness in tough times right now is much appreciated, whatever __________ it comes in. Either you’re contributing meals or simply putting your knowledge and skills forward. Because every little action __________ in helping anyone get through this period of time.

1.
A.boostB.containC.trackD.predict
2.
A.tirelesslyB.fruitlesslyC.casuallyD.aimlessly
3.
A.movedB.rootedC.affectedD.impressed
4.
A.availableB.genuineC.flexibleD.crucial
5.
A.livingB.fortuneC.dayD.decision
6.
A.exposedB.relatedC.threwD.donated
7.
A.stood outB.went wildC.came trueD.got ahead
8.
A.wisdomB.encouragementC.adviceD.praise
9.
A.tolerantB.intelligentC.generousD.wealthy
10.
A.even thoughB.as thoughC.provided thatD.so that
11.
A.clearB.sincereC.complexD.cheap
12.
A.breakB.settleC.carryD.write
13.
A.preferenceB.choiceC.intentionD.philosophy
14.
A.placeB.orderC.directionD.form
15.
A.differsB.palesC.mattersD.arises
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了美国允许学生不戴口罩上课,这一举动引发家长担忧。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Major school districts around the United States     1     (permit) students to attend class without face coverings to date. New York City ended the     2     (require) rules on March 7.

As we all know, the rules relating to face coverings or masks have caused fights among     3     (educate), school boards and parents throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. Some families are happy that their children no longer have to wear masks, which can make children focus     4     study better, while others hold the different ideas about the quitting of the restriction.

Falling COVID-19 infection rates and new federal health recommendations are the driving force for     5     drop of the rules. Even the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recently issued new guidelines     6     (say) most healthy Americans, including students can     7     (safe) stop wearing masks. However, there are still many concerns about low vaccination rates among American children     8     officials in many large cities have said they will keep mask rules for the time being.

Undoubtedly, wearing masks can cause trouble for students to understand     9     teachers are instructing in the classroom. But it remains     10     (see) what will happen in the following months, so we are supposed to be cautious about the ongoing changes.

10 . 假如你是光明中学学生李华,你市红十字协会正在招聘英语志愿者,主要职责是在机场对入境的外国人进行新冠肺炎的防护宣传。请你写一封信,应聘该职位。要点如下:
1. 写信目的;
2. 自我介绍(性格、能力、经验等);
3. 表达希望。
注意:1.全文不少于100字;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头已给出。
参考词汇:新冠肺炎 COVID-19     红十字协会 the Red Cross
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

共计 平均难度:一般