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阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了机器人在协助人们抗击病毒中做出的贡献,以及机器人在非医学领域的作用,同时也讨论了机器人是否会取代人类。

1 . Robots have certain advantages compared to humans. They are efficient, tireless, can be repaired when damaged and they never get sick. The last quality has made them the star during our fight against the COVID-19. While thousands of medical workers have fallen ill dealing with this highly infectious virus (病毒) and a lot more have to stay at home for fear of getting the disease, this isn’t a problem for robots. This is why the COVID-19 outbreak is seen as the “tipping point” for robots to start to replace humans in certain jobs.

In hospitals, robots are used to perform high-risk tasks. In China, for example, a hotel in Hangzhou employed a robot to deliver food to people under quarantine (隔离). In Spain, robots are about to be used to test people for the coronavirus (冠状病毒).

In non-medical companies, robots are also replacing human employees since they don’t have the problem of the social distancing and will never take sick leave. Fast-food chains like McDonald’s are not only delivering food with robots in some areas, but also looking to use them as cooks and servers. Walmart and Amazon, for example, where robots are already used in packing and shipping, are planning to increase the number of robots in these areas.

But this sudden boom in robot demand doesn’t mean that they can replace humans successfully in every aspect. According to Bill Smart, a roboticist at Oregon State University, the human contact between doctors and patients is still important. Doctors comfort the patients and guide them through hard decisions while robots are only doing daily tasks, like cleaning and giving tests.

It might be true that robots have certain advantages over humans, but they are still secondary to human’s communication and emotion.

1. Which of the following is not the advantage of robots over human beings?
A.They never fall ill.
B.They are efficient in work.
C.They can offer the best emotion support.
D.They can be repaired when damaged.
2. Why does the author take McDonald’s and Walmart as examples?
A.To explain robots are more intelligent than humans.
B.To prove robots have social ability wherever they are.
C.To prove McDonald’s and Walmart are famous in the world.
D.To explain how robots replace humans in non-medical companies.
3. What can be concluded from the last two paragraphs?
A.The demand for robots is too great to meet.
B.Human interaction is essential in many aspects.
C.Doctors can make more accurate judgement than robots.
D.Robots would replace humans in the future.
4. What’s the best title of this passage?
A.The Tireless Robots
B.People’s Objection to Robots
C.Robots Aid in Coronavirus Fight
D.Robots Will Replace Humans
2024-03-03更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省方正县高楞高级中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家在新冠期间的生活以及保护自身健康安全所做的努力。

2 . My 14-year-old son, Gus, is severely allergic to peanuts and other nuts, so for years we’ve been washing hands like surgeons, and we wipe down surfaces every time we eat out. We know the closest emergency room and exactly what to do during a reaction. Our preparedness to guard against a worst-case situation felt like a win when the pandemic hit. Our everyday caution, which can be exhausting and make us feel awkward at social events, is now a great advantage.

As it turns out, COVID-19 life has had multiple advantages for food-allergy families like mine. Stuck at home with just the food we cook ourselves, we’ve been safe from all the land mines, like big holiday parties with boxes of walnut cookies, or Halloween, with kids eating Snickers while sticking their hands into shared bowls. Not to mention restaurant meals that have unexpected ingredients.

So the pandemic gave me a gift I didn’t even know I needed: I felt seen. The whole world was in prevention mode, weighing what might have touched their groceries or takeout food. We all wash our hands now whether our kids have food allergies or not. We all might call ahead to double-check a restaurant’s precautions and whether the chef wears gloves. I didn’t feel strange anymore.

Of course, the limitations on regular life will ease up soon, and families like mine will need to be on guard again. When I think about the new normal, I’m fine with that post-COVID-19 life. I hope we can keep this appreciation that not everyone’s immune system functions in the same way and some people do need to be more cautious. This makes me think of the classic home-design advice: “You need to take everything out of a room to know what you want to put back.” We’ve taken everything out of the room, and I hope we put back empathy, understanding and tolerance.

1. What can we know about the author’s family?
A.They are very sociable.B.They were exhausted by emergencies.
C.They have comprehensive medical knowledge.D.They were always in emergency-preparedness mode.
2. Which of the following might be a land mine for Gus?
A.Enjoying Snickers with other kids.B.Playing games with kids on Halloween.
C.Giving home-made cookies to his friends.D.Wiping the table down when eating at home.
3. Why did the author no longer feel strange during the pandemic?
A.Everyone paid great attention to health.B.She became accustomed to COVID-19 life.
C.More people became particular about food.D.She succeeded in affecting people around her.
4. What is the author’s attitude towards post-COVID-19 life?
A.Puzzled.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Concerned.
2024-02-23更新 | 79次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学校2023-2024学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了新冠肺炎时期许多书店找到了与社区联系和帮助社区的方法,并互相促进的故事。

3 . On March 14, 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情) forced 57th Street Books, in Chicago, to close its doors. The store wouldn’t reopen for nearly a year and a half. During that time, director Jeff Deutsch was worried. Customers couldn’t come to the shop. His main advantage over online business had gone overnight.

Deutsch said he and his team were lucky. Customers stepped up. They offered gifts and support. “There was something very beautiful in the way our community came together,” he said. “We really supported one another’s businesses,”

Similar stories played out over the past two years in cities and towns around the country. Though independent bookstores were forced to close during the pandemic, many found ways to connect with and help their community.

Anne Holman is co-owner of the King’s English Bookshop. It’s in Salt Lake City, Utah. She said the store put books outside for reading and started doing a lot of events online. Other stores set up bookselling hotlines, and improved their tools for e-business.

Some bookstores did events that went more than bookselling. They offered COVID testing. They collected food for people in need. “Having an independent bookstore in your community is almost like a town square,” said Samira Ahmed, an author of books for young adults. “It’s an important place to build community.”

11-year-old Adele Sorkin, a fan of 57th Street Books, is on its Young Readers Advisory Board. Members receive early copies of books in exchange for writing reviews. “I think of the bookstore as a cookie jar (罐子),” Adele says. “It’s something special and fun that is always there for you.” Jeff Deutsch sees a bright future. “If we reimagine bookstores and do our best to support them,” he says, “then bookstores can thrive (兴盛).”

1. Why did Jeff Deutsch feel lucky?
A.A smart team had been built.B.He could shop on the Internet.
C.Customers gave him a hand.D.Online business grew overnight.
2. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about these bookstores?
A.How they sold books to the young.B.When they built a town square.
C.Why they helped people in need.D.What they did for the community.
3. What can we learn about Adele Sorkin?
A.She dreams of running a business.B.She praises the 57th Street Books.
C.She often brings cookies with her.D.She tries to write a short story.
4. What can be inferred about the bookstores from the text?
A.They will mostly offer COVID testing.
B.Their advantage has turned into nothing.
C.They could take the place of e-business.
D.Their growth is tied to the community.
4 . 假如你是李华,疫情期间你的同学Tom给你写信寻求帮助。信中表达:他长时间上网课身体疲惫,居家学习心情不佳,还经常和父母争吵。请根据下列要点给他回信:
1.安慰Tom;
2.提出你的解决方法和建议;
注意:1.词数100左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,

I have received your letter and


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2023-08-01更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第一模块考试英语学科试卷
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了新冠肺炎给人们生活带来的变化。

5 . As the COVID-19 appeared, many people’s life changed.

At the beginning of March 2020, Boylan, a professor of Medicine Jon Bae, went from working onsite to being another role as a health economic analyst(分析家) of Duke University Health System. And a month into the pandemic(流行病), his daughter, Elora, was born. The past two years drew Boylan closer to his wife, Katie, “During the time of the pandemic, I am not one of those people who have time to learn how to bake bread or anything,” Boylan said. “I think, in terms of personal growth, I have learned much about how to live a happy life.”

By October of 2020, the pandemic had lasted for several months, and Melanie Thomas was feeling down. “How do I have a rich and full life during this special time and keep a positive attitude?” Thomas asked herself. She decided that she needed a goal that she could work out until the world opened up. For the next several months, Thomas began running, working out at a socially distant gym, and walked as much as she could every day. While the trip to Nepal was the goal, the exercise to prepare for it became a central piece of herself-care routine.

A few weeks ago, Mary Atkinson began spending the remaining daylight after work setting up a garden in the yard of her Greensboro home. She as well as her two-year-olds on, West, often played there with the sand and his toy truck. “This is something that never happened before the pandemic, and it gives much happiness to us,” said Atkinson.

During the pandemic, John Carbuccia, instead of eating lunch out or grabbing meals in the university canteen, found himself eating homemade breakfasts, lunches and dinners. Scrambled eggs with vegetables or simply prepared salmon fillets are some of his current favorites. And without having to rush to the company, he walks and runs around his neighborhood before and after work at home.

1. How was Boylan affected by the pandemic?
A.He became a cooking master.
B.His income turned to be uncertain.
C.He lost his job.
D.He had a better understanding of living happily.
2. What did Thomas mainly do during the pandemic?
A.She visited Nepal.B.She lost weight.
C.She did exercise.D.She learned online.
3. What benefit did the garden built by Atkinson bring to her?
A.It saved much space for storing sand.B.It provided comfortable office space.
C.It offered a good environment for sports,D.It improved the parent-child relationship.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.The features of working from home.
B.Tips on how to fight against the pandemic.
C.The change of people’s life during the pandemic.
D.An experiment in studying the meaning of life.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个孤儿克服了自己的悲伤,为他人带来微笑的故事。

6 . The past two years has been tough for so many people. There’s been a mix of worry and annoyance due to COVID-19. And with the pandemic being still threatening, people are continuing to struggle and in need of a smile.

With this in mind, we wanted to share the story of Jaden Hayes, whose take on sadness and anxiety is totally refreshing.

When Jaden Hayes was only 4 years old, his dad passed away. Two years later his mom died in her sleep. “I tried and tried to get her awake — but I couldn’t,” the orphan (孤儿) explained in an interview. However, in his grief he realized how difficult it was for him to see others around him feeling sad. So he wanted to do something to make them smile. With the help of his aunt and guardian at the time, Barbara DiCola, he went and bought lots of little toys to hand out to passers-by in Savannah, Georgia, whose spirits needed to be raised.

All little Jaden Hayes wants in return is to make people smile. Unsurprisingly, his efforts have worked! “It’s like absolute joy came out of this child, and the more people he made smile, the more this light shone,” explained his aunt. While he readily admitted that he was still sad about his mother’s death, the smile mission had given him a sense of purpose.

Now, a few years later, Jaden is still keeping up his good work. His Facebook page, Jaden’s Journey, describes how this young “smile maker” is still bringing joy to others.

His initial aim was to make 33,000 people smile through his kind deeds, but by spreading his story we’re pretty sure he’s managed to inspire many more smiles, and perhaps a few tears.

1. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “take” in paragraph 2?
A.Influence.B.Investigation.C.Suggestion.D.Opinion.
2. What do we know about Jaden Hayes?
A.He gives toys to anyone passing by.
B.He wants people around him to be happy.
C.He forgets the pain of his mother’s death.
D.He does his good work without expecting anything in return.
3. What does the author mean to do by telling the story of Jaden Hayes?
A.To encourage people to cheer up.
B.To call on people to do good things.
C.To stress the effect of COVID-19 on people.
D.To praise those who make people smile.
4. What is the best title for this text?
A.A Time Full of Grief
B.Ways Out of Sadness
C.An Orphan Who Spreads Joy
D.Kindness That Requires No Return
2022-10-16更新 | 107次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次阶段考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Dattilo与一个国际研究团队一起进行了如何减少疫情期间人们的孤独情绪的研究,他们认为,做令人愉快的有挑战性的事情使人们进入心流状态能使人们减少孤独。

7 . During the COVID-19 pandemic, many people under lockdown feel lonely and bored. “There is a loneliness epidemic,” said John Dattilo from Pennsylvania State University, US.

So he, together with an international team of researchers, studied how to reduce loneliness and increase positive feelings during the pandemic.

According to their new study, reducing loneliness has something to do with doing enjoyable activities that require both concentration (注意力) and skill.

When people are absorbed in what they are doing, they enter a state called “flow”, Dattilo explained. “Flow can be achieved by doing activities that we value and that requires us to concentrate fully to use our skills.”

To achieve a state of flow, there must be a balance between the challenge of the task and your skill level. For example, if you’re trying to create a complex (复杂的) computer program but your skill level is low, then you’re likely to feel stressed instead of achieving “flow”. On the contrary (相反地), if the task is too easy, then boredom will set in and “flow” will not appear, either.

If you have artistic skills, for example, playing the piano or painting can lead to flow. So can things like skiing, writing and storytelling, depending on who you are.

“When we enter a state of flow, we become focused, and we experience momentary enjoyment,” Dattilo said. “When we leave a state of flow, we are often surprised by how much time has passed.” However, watching television usually doesn’t help people enter flow, according to Dattilo, because there aren’t any challenges.

“People tend to thrive (茁壮成长) on healthy activities and challenge,” said Dattilo. “We hope this research will help people live fuller, happier, healthier lives.”

1. What did Dattilo study?
A.Why people feel lonely.B.How to reduce loneliness.
C.What enjoyable activities are.D.Why people like a new challenge.
2. How do people feel when they enter the “flow” state?
A.They are lonely and bored.B.They feel stressed and tired.
C.They are concentrating and happy.D.They feel time passes slowly.
3. What does the underlined phrase “are absorbed in” probably mean?
A.are good atB.arc proud of
C.are focused onD.arc relaxed about
4. What can we do to reduce loneliness during lockdown, according to Dattilo?
A.Follow a healthy lifestyle.B.Learn as many skills as possible.
C.Complete impossible tasks.D.Do something enjoyable and challenging.
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了史蒂芬·霍金的家人将霍金生前的呼吸机捐出以支援抗疫。
8 . 语法填空

Stephen Hawking’s family have contributed the ventilator (呼吸机)    1     (own)by Hawking to the Royal Papworth Hospital to help coronavirus(冠状病毒)patients.

After a check by the hospital’s engineering team,   the hospital    2     (happy)accepted the ventilator. The hospital has expanded to more than double its usual size as a result of the increasing number of coronavirus patients. The     3    (contribute)from the Hawking family was    4     great help to the hospital.

“After our father passed away, we returned all the medical equipment(医疗设备)to the National Health Service(NHS),” said Lucy Hawking,     5     is Stephen Hawking’s daughter. “Even some items that he bought for himself    6     (give)to the NHS to fight against coronavirus. The NHS has played a huge part    7     our lives over the years. We fully recognize the efforts of NHS to help those in need." Besides, Lucy Hawking encouraged people    8     (support)the NHS in any way and take social distancing measures seriously.

Since the news was announced, it    9     (attract)national attention. Many people were    10     (touch)and said that even if the great physicist became a star, he still gave off light.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。人生最幸运的事情之一,就是在你需要帮助的时候有人伸出援手。文章主要讲述了疫情期间在我们的城市发生的一些温暖的故事。

9 . One of the luckiest things in life is that someone offers help when you are in need. Such warm stories happen these days in our city.

We’ve never depended on deliverymen for our daily needs so heavily as we do now, when we work from home to stop the spread of the COVID-19. Some of the deliverymen were afraid that they would not be able to come out to work the next day if they went home and found an overnight lockdown (封锁) in their communities. So they chose to sleep under overpasses (天桥) or on park benches. Photos of them sleeping in those outdoor places were put online. The next day, the government took action and offered them free places to live in either at hotels, at schools or at courier stations (快递站).

Another recent case that shows ordinary people are cared for was about a bun (面包) seller. The man left a message below a post on the Shenzhen Municipal Health Commission (市健康委员会)’s WeChat account. He said he had trouble running his store because of the recent spread of the COVID-19. Community workers in his area paid him a visit to see what they could do to help. On the night of the same day, the man received an unexpected large order from his community.

There is a long list of such small acts of kindness in almost every corner of the city. It tells us love and care is powerful to help us overcome the difficulties.

1. What does the underlined word “they” refer to?
A.storiesB.companiesC.communitiesD.deliverymen
2. Why did some deliverymen choose to sleep in outdoor places?
A.Their companies stopped them from going home.
B.They would like to come out to work the next day.
C.They wanted to stop the spread of the COVID-19.
D.They discovered a lockdown in their communities.
3. Where can deliverymen live in for free after the government took action?
A.In hospitals.B.At schools.
C.Under overpasses.D.On park benches.
4. What did the community do to help the bun seller?
A.The community workers gave him a phone call.
B.The community workers left a message to him.
C.His community made an unexpected large order.
D.His community offered him free places to live in.
5. Why did the writer write this article?
A.To tell us love and care can help us get through hard times.
B.To invite us to do some voluntary work when we have time.
C.To ask people to take action to fight against the COVID-19.
D.To encourage more people to help the deliverymen in need.
2022-05-20更新 | 128次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十二中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者爱好旅游和新冠病毒对我们的影响。
10 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Every year I travel a lot to appreciate tourist     1    (attract). As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” Large quantities of practice     2    (be)the same important as reading large volumes of books. Since 2015, I have visited more than twenty cities at home and abroad, during     3     time I enjoyed wonderful views of mountains and rivers and saw the powerful strength of our motherland as     4    (good)as the great changes of the world.

However, COVID-19     5    (sweep)the globe during the past two years.     6     great many, people were infected with the disease. But a great part of them have been cured on account     7     the wise policies of our government. Despite     8    (affect), we firmly believe that our government will pay what it takes     9    (save)her people. At the same time, there are countless organizations and individuals voluntarily     10    (struggle)against the disease. Victory belongs to us, our country and the whole world.

2022-05-08更新 | 204次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷
共计 平均难度:一般