1 . In January, 2021, the ice-making work on the ”Ice Ribbon“, a landmark venue for the Beijing Winter Olympics, was completed.
In the Winter Olympics, where races can be won or lost by a small time gap, tiny imperfections in the ice can make all the differences. ”It’s not just a hunk of ice like you’d normally think of, like ice cubes sitting in your freezer,“ told Kenneth Golden, a U. S. mathematician who studies the structures of ice. ”It’s a much more fascinating and complex substance than people would normally think.“
The first step for building any ice rink is to purify the water to remove dissolved solids like salts and minerals. Such impurities don’t fit in the regular hexagonal(六边形的)structure of ice that forms as water freezes. The purer the water, the more consistent the ice surface.
In addition to the need for excellence in the raw materials of ice-making, technology is also very important, As one of the most advanced technologies for winter sports venues, a carbon dioxide cooling technology has been applied on a large scale for the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. CO2 , is not new when it comes to ice-making. However, it has been gradually replaced by the man-made refrigerant, like Freon.
With increasing attention toward climate change, the old refrigerant has come into use again. As an element of the atmosphere, CO2, doesn’t damage the ozone layer. Although CO2 is a greenhouse gas, its greenhouse effect is much lower than that of other synthetic refrigerants. The Winter Olympics venues adopted CO2 instead of Freon as a refrigerant in ice-making, which will reduce carbon dioxide emissions greatly.
”We believe these technological innovations will bring Beijing 2022 to spectators all over the world in a more impressive way.“ told Gao Bo from the Media Operations Department of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games.
1. What is the result of impurities in water for ice-making?A.The water isn’t able to freeze completely. |
B.The quality of the ice will be affected. |
C.The ice surface will be more consistent. |
D.It’s likely for athletes to fall on the ice. |
A.It’s the most advanced technology for ice-making. |
B.CO2 is more efficient than other refrigerants. |
C.CO2 is more environmentally friendly than Freon. |
D.CO2 has already existed in the atmosphere. |
A.Unclear. | B.Opposed. | C.Doubtful. | D.Favorable. |
A.The Beijing Winter Olympic Games Are Coming |
B.Beneath Olympic Ice |
C.The Use of Refrigerants in Olympic Games |
D.The Structure of Ice |
Julia Marino, who recently won the silver medal in women’s snowboard slope style at the 2022 Winter Olympics, debriefs her favorite food
“I’ve
Jenise Spiteri,
“This morning I
Chinese hospitality is fully enjoyed by global athletes at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics as the Games are providing 678 dishes to athletes from diverse
The menu had 678 dishes and
By integrating (合并) cuisines from all over China, the menu includes famous local dishes
The stamps and the mini sheet of five competition venues (场馆) of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 came out
The set of the stamps
China Post has also made a variety of other
注意:1.词数:100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
1、吉祥物 mascot
2、冬残奥会the Winter Paralympic Games
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5 . Important Factors for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
Beijing has made history as the first city in the world to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics. Let’s look back on some of the important factors that made the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games so impressive.
The Olympic torch(火炬)
In recognition of Beijing’s status(地位) as the world’s first city to host both the Summer and Winter games, the 2022 Olympic torch featured a similar design to the 2008 Olympic torch by the same color combination and artistic forms. What truly took viewers’ breath away was the moment when torch bearers passed the flame to another during the Olympic Torch Relay. The two Olympic torches locked into each other at the top, which represented fire and ice, symbolizing how it would bring light and warmth to the winter sports scene.
The Olympic mascots(吉祥物)
The Winter Olympic mascot “Bing Dwen Dwen”, a cartoon image of a panda wearing a spacesuit, looks like a winter sports athlete from the future. As a great combination of Chinese culture and the Olympic spirit, “Bing Dwen Dwen” has enjoyed wide popularity at home and abroad since its first appearance in 2019. “Hopefully Bing Dwen Dwen can become a classic and leave lasting memories in Olympic history,” said Cao Xue, head of the Beijing 2022 mascot design team.
Soon after the announcement of “Bing Dwen Dwen”, Beijing organizers also introduced “Shuey Rhon Rhon” as the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Paralympic(残奥会) Winter Games.
The smart high-speed railway
As the countdown to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics continued, the new high-speed railway line connecting the capital with Olympic host city Zhangjiakou began to enter service. By cutting the travel time between the two from three hours to 47 minutes, the bullet train can run up to 350 kilometers per hour without a driver, becoming the world’s first smart high-speed railway. So, what makes them “smart”? Well, equipped with 5G signals, intelligent lightning and sensors to collect real-time data and detect any operational problems, the trains can automatically start, stop and adjust to the different speed limits between stations.
1. In what way did the 2022 Olympic torch impress viewers?A.Its showing up at the top. |
B.Its flame-passing moment. |
C.Its color combination and artistic forms. |
D.Its design similar to that of the 2008 Olympic torch. |
A.Because it is an athlete wearing a spacesuit. |
B.Because it symbolizes the national treasure of China. |
C.Because it shows both Chinese culture and the Olympic spirit. |
D.Because it has already played an important role in Olympic history. |
A.It came into service after the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics began. |
B.It can greatly cut the travel time between Beijing and Zhangjiakou. |
C.It becomes the world's first smart high-speed railway. |
D.The new high-speed trains can automatically run. |
The 2022 Winter Paralympics mascot (冬残奥会吉祥物) Shuey Rhon Rhon has won global recognition since it made its first public
Shuey Rhon Rhon features the shape of a traditional Chinese lantern, and symbolizes the spirit of hospitality (热情好客) and peace, as the first “Rhon” in Chinese means“to include”, and the second means “to melt, to warm”. In ancient times, lanterns
The joyful-looking mascot sends a
“One major task was to bring the unique lantern to life, as most Olympic and Paralympic mascots were based
The artists decided
A 90-second animated (动画) video of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games
Netizens were fascinated by the video’s
The video starts with a girl and a panda going to Beijing
Hangzhou AU Culture and Technology Co. created the work. It is an animation company and
“ We hope to add more
8 . Athletes in the Olympic Villages—in the Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou zones—have been sharing their moments with the panda in photos and videos, while Bing Dwen Dwen fans have patiently waited to buy products from licensed stores and through official online channels.
The enthusiasm for the mascot (吉祥物) products has led to a shortage of products, with many netizens complaining that it’s too difficult to get a Bing Dwen Dwen doll.
Zhang Zhicheng, a spokesman for the National Intellectual Property Administration, said the difficulty buyers face in getting the mascot products shows the country’s stronger and more comprehensive protection of Olympic symbols. “As the mascot has Olympic symbol protection, it also receives patent (专利), trademark and copyright protection,” Zhang said at a news conference organized by the 2022 Beijing Media Center on Monday.
Comprehensive IPR protection (全方位的知识产权保护) guarantees the rights and interests of IPR owners, and also promotes the spread of Olympic culture, he said. “Comprehensive IPR protection is our way of keeping Olympic rules. It’s also symbolic of our respect for every athlete, and encouragement for technological innovators at this sports event,” he said
Sun Lei, an IPR lawyer at Yuanhe Partners in Beijing, said that difficulty in buying a Bing Dwen Dwen doll reflects enhanced awareness of the importance of protecting Olympic symbols, adding that thanks should go to the country’s early warnings on the issue and other measures.
After Bing Dwen Dwen was unveiled in 2019, the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympics issued a notice on the protection of the mascot. It warned that no individual or department could use the image or name of the mascot for private reasons. It added that using the image in anything other than the official designs was also banned.
1. According to Zhang Zhicheng, it’s too difficult to get a Bing Dwen Dwen doll because of________.A.a shortage of workers | B.the enthusiasm for the Olympic Games |
C.a lack of online channels | D.China's protection of Olympic symbols |
A.the aims of Comprehensive IPR protection | B.the ways to protect Olympic mascots |
C.the rights and interests of IPR owners | D.the reasons for protecting Olympic symbols |
A.to create more official designs | B.to improve the quality of the mascot |
C.not to use the image for private reasons | D.not to buy too many mascots |
A.A biography. | B.A novel. | C.A newspaper. | D.A diary. |
9 . On 4 February 2022, the Olympic cauldron was lit, signalling the start of Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. The events of the Games will take place in a combination of brand new structures and existing venues.
National Aquatics Centre
The iconic indoor venue in combination with its box-like design, earned it the moniker, “The Water Cube” ,which has been transformed into the “Ice Cube” in preparation for the Curling/Wheelchair Curling competition (Paralympic Winter Games). The multi-purpose venue will continue to be used for both winter and summer sports, switching between the two depending on the season.
Wukesong Sports Centre
After staging the basketball tournament at the 2008 Olympics, the Wukesong Sports Centre has successfully been used as a multipurpose arena in the years since. With a capacity of 18, 000 spectators, it will serve as the main indoor venue for ice hockey at the 2022 Winter Games alongside the National Indoor Stadium.
Big Air Shougang
Arguably the most unique venue of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is Big Air Shougang, which is the world’s first permanent venue for Big Air and will stage the freestyle skiing and snowboard Big Air competitions at the Games. Following the Winter Olympics, the venue will be used for various sports competitions and athlete training, as well as cultural and civic events.
National Speed Skating Oval
The National Speed Skating Oval is the only new venue built on Beijing’s Olympic Green for the Winter Olympics. Unsurprisingly, the National Speed Skating Oval-bearing the nickname “The Ice Ribbon”-will host the speed skating competition at Beijing 2022. The stadium was built on the site of the Olympic Green Hockey Field used for field hockey event and the Olympic Green Archery Field used for the archery event in summertime.
1. What is special about “The Ice Ribbon”?A.It will hold the Olympic Green Hockey at the 2022 Winter Olympics. |
B.It will stage the Speed Skating Games at Beijing 2022. |
C.It is the permanent venue for Big Air. |
D.It has been used as a multipurpose arena in the years since 2008. |
A.The National Aquatics Centre. |
B.The National Speed Skating Oval. |
C.The Big Air Shougang. |
D.The National Indoor Stadium. |
A.They are the brand new venues built for Beijing 2022. |
B.They are especially built for the disabled athletes. |
C.They are both indoor venues at the 2022 Winter Games. |
D.They are major sites for cultural and civic events. |
The Beijing Winter Olympics
The Games in 2008 marked
Indeed as UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, who has accepted an invitation from the IOC to attend the Beijing Winter Games, has said, “The Olympic spirit brings
Having started my role as UN Resident Coordinator in China almost one year ago, it is a privilege
As Olympians and Paralympians from every colour and creed begin to assemble in Beijing for the Winter Games, let us look back at the legacy of the Games in China’s