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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。电影《奇迹男孩》讲述的是小男孩奥古斯特一出生就身患恶疾导致他面目畸形丑陋。为了让他成为一个人格健全的人,他的父母送他去普通学校接受正常教育。在家人和老师的鼓励下,他还是坚持每天上学,后面大家也逐渐了解了他,收获了真正的友谊。
1 . 阅读下面短文,根据Wonder故事情节或括号内的提示,在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

J. Palacio bases Wonder on August or “Auggie” Pullman, a ten-year-old boy born with a deformed (残缺的) face that made him usually discriminated (歧视) against. Due to the twenty-seven     1    , he was forced to be homeschooled. Before learning officially in Beecher Prep, August went to meet the principal, Mr. Tushman, who invited three kids in the same grade to take him on a school tour.     2     (a boy’s name) and Charlotte were nice, but Julian was noticeably rude. Then August struggled in the first few months of school, especially when he realized there existed a rumor (谣言) that touching him would catch the “     3    ”. Luckily, he still befriended Jack and     4     (a girl’s name) who sat with him at lunchtime. Things, however, got a lot worse on     5     typically August’s favorite day. He overheard Jack badmouthing him while he was disguised in Bleeding Scream costume. August’s fragile world came tumbling (坍塌) down with this betrayal, and he stopped going to school. Eventually,     6     (August’s sister’s name) convinced (说服) him not to let the bullies (霸凌) win. August returned to school and later learned that Jack stood up for him by     7     Julian who made the entire class against Jack. But Summer, August, and Jack grew closer as real friends. Later during a school     8    , a group of older kids assaulted (袭击) August when Henry, Miles, and Amos protected him. It was at that time that August realized that he had more friends than he thought. With time, Auggie fit in within the school system and other students began to notice how brilliant he was. At the graduation ceremony, August received an     9     for bravery and kindness. Now, everyone knew him for who he was as a person and not for what he looked like. At the end of the narrative (叙述), August’s mom thanked him for being such “a     10    ” to others.

2024-04-26更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024新东方高一下开学考高中英语01
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章指出,尽管多年来科学家都认为脂肪食品是健康的大敌,但越来越多的证据表明,糖才是导致健康状况恶化的真正原因。因此,减少摄入高糖食物是必要的。
2 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)或根据首字母和中文提示填写单词的正确形式。

There is much debate as to     1     makes a healthy diet. For example, scientists     2     (insist) for years that a big enemy of health is fatty food. However, there is increasing e    3     (证据) that the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar. In America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely     4     (die) from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.

Therefore, it is necessary     5     (cut) down the foods that contain high amount of sugar. The American Heart Association     6     (recommend) that we limit ourselves to less than 100-150 calories a day from sugar,     7     is less than what is usually contained in one can of sweet drink or in a single candy bar.

Finally, there is no t    8     (窍门) healthy eating. Rather, healthy eating starts with having a healthy a    9     (态度) towards food. If you are using food mostly for     10     (nutritious), then you are on the right track with your diet. However, if food has become the centre of your life, you might be on the road to bad health. It is up to you to decide.

2024-04-15更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学测试英语试题
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些习语的含义。
3 . 根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。
     As an English-learner, you must know some common idioms. An idiom (习语) is a phrase that cannot be understood word by word. It often needs real-world environment and much life     1     to understand.

“It’s not rocket science”

“It’s not rocket science” is a common English idiom that’s used to show how     2     something is, especially compared to rocket science. It has the same meaning     3     the-very-popular idiom — “it’s not brain surgery (手术).’’ We don’t really know     4     it came from; We just know it was commonly used in the late 1900s. For example, to cheer a friend up, you may say to him, ”Get yourself together! It’s really not rocket science.“

“Don’t put all your eggs in one basket”

“Don’t put all your eggs in one basket” is an idiom that     5     “don’t risk everything on one plan or idea .” The phrase suggests that someone puts all the eggs they have in one basket and is then at risk of breaking the basket and losing     6     they worked hard for. The first example of the idiom     7     in the 17th century in writing. It was likely in Spanish or Italian. There is a wonderful quote from Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes. It reads, “It is the part of a wise man to keep himself today for tomorrow, and not venture all his eggs in one basket.”

“Call it a day”

“Call it a day” is a simple idiom. It is used when someone wants to tell others they’re done with work for the day. That “work” could be their job, exercise, a creative activity, cooking, or housework. According to Dictionary. ”Call it a day“ first appeared in writing in 1919.     8     you want your workers to go home and get some rest, you can say, “Okay, let’s call it a day here and start work again tomorrow.”

2024-02-29更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期2月质量抽测英语试题
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了中国父母喜欢为孩子树立榜样这一现象。
4 . 根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

Some Chinese parents like to set examples for their children, encouraging them to follow these examples. They like to compare their own children with     1     .

I dislike my parents comparing me with those who are better at something than me. They always look up to them and say that I’m worse than them.     2     it may encourage me to work harder, it will make me lose heart.

Am I really worse than others? Of course     3    . I am interested in Chinese and western history and I’m the king of stories in my class. Besides, as a fan of art, I draw pictures in my free     4     and sell them for money to help poor kids. But my parents can’t see that. All of my classmates hate “the children of others’ families”. So it’s a big problem. We just want our parents to cheer us up     5     of comparing us with others.

I know it’s not just me. Our culture is full of comparisons, and it’s very     6     for us not to look around at what other people are doing, what progress they are making. But all these years I’ve learned one thing: Whatever     7    , you must believe in yourself. Don’t give up. Just keep on doing your important work and     8     to be better and better.

2023-10-13更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市九龙坡区2023-2024学年高一上学期新生素质测试英语试题
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了让自己旅游愉快的几种方式。
5 . 双向翻译

Holidays with friends can be great fun and a good way of getting to know each other better.    1    一个好的旅行计划将会帮助你玩得很愉快. Also it will help you to save money if you start planning earlier.

Choose a place to visit. Going abroad will cost more but be a more exciting experience. Don’t go abroad if this is the first time you organize(组织)the holidays.    2     Going to a different place in your own country can also be fun and will be cheaper.

Collect your friends. Work out how many people you will be able to plan the trip for.    3    邀请能和你友好相处的人

Meet up. Everyone will have their own idea of what the trip to be like, you should have a meeting.     4    你最好准备一个笔记本写下一些重要的事情

Book transport(交通). When you decide on your hotel, you will know the dates of your stay and will be able to book transport, such as trains, buses and airplanes. Booking transport earlier can help you save some money.

    5     All in all, no matter where you go, just start planning as early as possible.

短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是参观博物馆前的一些准备工作。
6 . 根据下面短文内容及首字母提示,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.

Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find     1     that you like. It’s easy for you to choose your favorite and start an enjoyable visit!

Do some research o    2    . Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as:

1. The exhibits (展品) — See what is     3     show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.

2. Activities — See     4     there are talks, tours or special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.

3. Cost, food and storage — It’s important to know how much the visit will     5    . You have to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out about transportation needs as well as storage for costs, bags etc.

Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there you may become very tired. So it is important to take breaks. A break is a good c    6     for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum.

Take a friend or two.     7     museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone    8    . You can talk over what you’re seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibits.

2023-10-13更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市西北狼教育联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍书籍和电影是不同的媒体形式,应该根据电影本身来评判,而不是反对它的原始来源。
7 . 根据首字母或中文提示,用对应单词的适当形式填空。

Books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules. With this in mind, perhaps we should j    1     a movie in its own right, and not against its     2     (原作的) source.

短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者成为澳大利亚第一个专业照片博主的故事。
8 . 根据首字母或中文提示,用对应单词的适当形式填空。

At first, I only regarded it as a hobby, but companies started paying me to take photos and publish them. In 2013, I was d    1     to make my dream come true: I would become Australia’s first     2     (专业的) photo blogger.

2023-09-11更新 | 54次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省成都石室中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上越来越多的国家都在庆祝中国的春节,它已经变得越来越流行。
9 . 根据首字母或中文提示,用对应单词的适当形式填空。

Nowadays, more and more countries around the world are holding celebrations for Chinese Spring Festival. What’s more, not only are these     1     (出席) and enjoyed by Chinese citizens living abroad, but by many other     2     (国籍), too. It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a global celebration of joy and love. What do you think of this p    3    ? Write to us to share your opinion.

2023-09-11更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省成都石室中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者教导女儿要养成乐于助人的好习惯,并且亲自陪女儿一起捡垃圾。这种行为也感染到一个人,也跟随着行动起来。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词,首字母已给出。

Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to d    1     a habit of helping others.

We live in the country. Most of what we see is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions to the beauty is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows. And there are no necessary public s    2    , such as rubbish collection.

A helping behavior that I often p    3     with my daughters is picking up rubbish in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a m    4     to see who can collect the most rubbish. They will often say to me in an excited voice, “There’s some rubbish, Daddy, stop the car!” Without t    5     more, we will often get out of our car and pick it up. Though it may seem strange, we do it. In fact, we e    6     it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost a    7    .

One day I saw a man I had never met before picking up rubbish on the road. I stopped. He r    8     his head and said to me with a smile. “I saw you doing this with your family. It’s a good idea to protect our natural world.”

There are many other ways to p    9     kindness for others. You may share a dinner with a homeless person, visit lonely old people in the nursing home, or help the blind cross the street. You can think of something that can be finished e    10     but helpful. It is fun, self-satisfying, and what’s more, it can set a good example. Helping others is helping yourself.

2022-08-25更新 | 140次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省深圳市福田外国语高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题
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