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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。作者主要通过这篇文章介绍了徒步旅行时应该注意的点,并给徒步旅行者提出相应的生存建议。

1 . Hiking, that is, travelling on foot, can be a great way to spend time outdoors.     1     With enough preparation, hiking can be a safe sport in which anyone can take part.

Map out your way before setting out. Tell your friends or family where and when you will be hiking, and when you expect to return.     2     If you have a BDS (卫星导航系统), pack it, as well.

    3     Your body can only take in about 1 liter of liquid per hour, so drink 0.5 to 1 liter of some type of electrolyte(电解质) replacement drink every hour when you are hiking in the heat. Carry your water bottle in your hand and drink small amounts often. An adult should drink about 4 liters of electrolyte replacement drink for every 8 hours spent hiking in the heat.

In the case of lightning storms, stay away from tall trees and go quickly to the lowest—lying land you can find. On hot summer days, it’s necessary to bring clothing and a raincoat.     4     In fall and winter, pack warm clothing and matches in case you need to build a fire.

If you have worked out a hiking plan and told your friends or family your plan, help will be on the way as soon as they realize that you are missing. The best course of action is to stay in one position so that search groups can find you. Try to find a grassland or clearing where you may be seen from the air. A BDS is a good helper. With a BDS, your friends or family may easily know where you are.     5    

A.Water is the most important thing.
B.Buy a map of the area and familiarize yourself with the paths.
C.Going hiking with friends is even greater.
D.Take plenty of water and sun cream, as temperatures may increase fast.
E.BDS will also fixed in boats both of the sailing and rowing variety.
F.To bring a smartphone is also a good idea, but you may not have service in some areas.
G.However, basic hiking rules are necessary to ensure you have a safe trip.

2 . A 70-year-old woman wins hearts with her energetic workouts on Douyin, He Qi reports in Shanghai.

Videos on the social networking platform Douyin—also known globally as TikTok—that show men and women with perfect physiques working out or providing fitness tips are commonplace.

Trying to stand out from the crowd amid a flood of such videos can often be difficult, but a relatively new account, which has only been active since last year, has managed to do easily. The fitness instructor behind this account is not a young woman with a slim, toned figure that would leave viewers green with envy.

The star here is 70-year-old Chen Jifang, a Shanghai resident with 3 million likes on her Douyin videos. She was once even featured on a reality show on China Central Television. According to her trainer, who helped to manage the Douyin account, Chen attracted more than 400,000 followers within just a few months.

“The main group that I wanted to encourage was people at ages 30 to 50,” says Chen. “I think they will be motivated to work out in the gym after seeing that a granny like me can. The message I want to convey is that it is never too late to pursue good health.”

For Chen, her passion for exercising was born out of a need instead of a desire to become famous. According to Chen, her health had been poor since she was a child. She even had to give up her job after giving birth to her daughter because her health was severely affected by the pregnancy. “In the past, whenever I felt uncomfortable, I would lie at home for an entire day,” says Chen, who used to be a saleswoman in a local company before retirement.

1. What is the main idea of the text?
A.An old woman follows Douyin to work out.
B.It is never too late to pursue good health.
C.An elderly fitness instructor is well received on Douyin.
D.Work energetically, and you can win hearts on Douyin.
2. Who are the people Chen intended to target?
A.Young women.B.Middle aged people.
C.Retired people.D.Douyin viewers.
3. When could Chen have started her passion for exercising?
A.Since she was a child.
B.After she quit her job.
C.After she gave birth to her daughter.
D.When she became advanced in years.
4. Which of the following is true?
A.It is easier for an old trainer to stand out on Douyin.
B.Viewers may feel more jealous of young women.
C.Chen's Douyin account is managed by her trainer.
D.It is just a few months since Chen opened her Douyin account.
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