1 . When you want to go somewhere, you can easily find your way by using a map app on your smartphone- Your smartphone "knows" where you are and can tell you where to go.
This is possible with the help of satellite navigation (卫星导航)systems. On June 23, with the last satellite of China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System launched into space, the global network of 59 satellites has been completed. On July 31, Beidou started providing full-scale global services. More than 120 countries and regions are now using Beidou services. The BDS is entirely built by Chinese engineers, which is one of four global navigation systems, along with US' GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo,
It's difficult to imagine the great impact those satellite orbiting (围绕…运转)the Earth have on our daily lives- When you unlock one of Hellobike's bicycles, you are using the BDS. The popular bike-sharing company came out with two new bike models this year that are equipped with the positioning (定位)service. "The intelligent lock on each bike receives Beidou satellite signals and sends positioning information to the data center, which will help collect big data on the bikes and estimate users* riding demands in advance according to the data/ Chu Yiqun, a manager of Hellobike told Xinhua News Agency. Users can also find shared bikes more accurately thanks to Beidou's global positioning accuracy (精确)of 2.34 meters. ,
Beidou adopts a unique two-way communication system, including its ability to receive messages sent by people from areas with poor communication signals. It allows people to send text messages up to 1,200 Chinese characters in length when mobile phone services are interrupted (中断)by natural disasters.
Beidou can be used in areas that include fanning, public services and business. It has a positioning accuracy of under 10 meters. This summer; people along the Yangtze River used Beidou-based device to monitor (监测)floodwaters in real-time with an accuracy of just a few centimeters.
1. What can we learn about the BDS from the article?A.Its last satellite was launched on July 31. |
B.It works better when the weather is good. |
C.It's able to provide global coverage for navigation |
D.It was co-developed by Chinese and American engineers. |
A.first | B.second | C.third | D.fourth |
A.To explain how the BDS works. |
B.To present the benefits and limitations of the BDS.. |
C.To show how the BDS makes peopled daily lives easier. |
D.To emphasize the high positioning accuracy of the BDS. |
A.To collect ideas from users. |
B.To make communication more fun. |
C.To allow users to chat online more freely. |
D.To help people when communication signals are poor. |
2 . "Can I see my baby?" the happy new mother asked. When the baby was brought in her arms, the mother began to
Luckily, time proved that the baby's hearing was
Two years went by. The boy's father
The secret was
Real
A.cry | B.work | C.stay | D.pack |
A.legs | B.hands | C.eyes | D.ears |
A.poor | B.broken | C.perfect | D.special |
A.school | B.forest | C.supermarket | D.factory |
A.expecting | B.knowing | C.doubting | D.seeing |
A.argued | B.shared | C.spoke | D.played |
A.station | B.hospital | C.church | D.university |
A.secret | B.certainty | C.problem | D.wish |
A.choice | B.chance | C.failure | D.success |
A.terrible | B.wrong | C.satisfying | D.interesting |
A.discussed | B.told | C.spread | D.kept |
A.Anxiously | B.Slowly | C.Similarly | D.Carelessly |
A.prove | B.remember | C.discover | D.question |
A.respect | B.honesty | C.friendship | D.love |
A.unexpected | B.unknown | C.popular | D.lost |
In 1968, I was a student at the Sophia Hagopian High School in Beirut, Lebanon. One day, I went to the head teacher’s office and told him that my parents could not pay the tuition (学费). Although I was the top student in my class, I was sent home because of being short of money. This was a heartbreaking experience for me, as I really wanted to continue my education.
I went home and spent my day at my father’s tire-repair shop. One day, a very old man saw me in the shop and wondered why I was not in school. I told him the reason. He offered to help by calling the head teacher of the Hovaguimian-Manougian High School and asking him to accept me without tuition. The next day, I took a city bus to the school and went to the head teacher’s office. However, when I told the head teacher the reason for my visit, he shouted at me that there was no free tuition. I immediately turned around and rushed back to my home.
On the third day, one of my classmates from Sophia Hagopian High School came to inform me that the head teacher had sent him to tell me that I should come back to school and register (登记). When I arrived at school, I told the registrar that I could not pay the tuition. She said that my tuition had been fully paid. I asked the registrar who paid for my tuition so that I can thank him, I was told that the kind person wanted to remain unknown.
I went to my classroom, but kept wondering who was the person that gave me the golden opportunity to continue my education. I went back to the head teacher's office after classes and begged the registrar to tell me the name of the kind person. Finally, on the condition that I wouldn’t go and express the thanks, she told me that it was my English teacher, Olivia Balian. I promised that I would not talk to her.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A year later, I came to the United States and finally received two Master’s degrees.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After visiting my former high school, I really wanted to see Ms. Balian and thank her for her generosity (大方).
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4 . At the foot of the Tianmu Mountain in Zhejiang, a homestay (民宿) is attracting travelers from far and wide, which has won architectural medal at the 2021 German iF Design Awards.
The owners of the homestay are a couple in their late 30s who decided to return to their hometown three years ago. Li Xiumei used to be in charge of a division at a company in Hangzhou, and her husband was a sales director. It was an ordinary situation where Li’s husband was on business trips a lot and Li still worked on weekends. City life sometimes is not easy.
In 2018, they quit jobs and went back to Dongtianmu village, which lies in a forest of bamboo. The first time they drove into the village was one late afternoon. The cooking smoke was rising from the foot of the mountain, which gave them a very different feeling from the city.
The homestay was built beside her husband’s old countryside house. The old house is preserved (保留), while a brand-new building was built on its side and the whole site is made up of four courtyards. It has been updated to have a hall, a tea room, a kitchen, a dining room. Japanese cherry trees are planted in the east courtyard. A swimming pool is placed in the west courtyard, with a bar located on one side.
Li and her husband love gardening and music, and their new home gives them enough space to continue their interests and relax in the heart of nature. Li wants to share the quiet country life, so she makes her new home a homestay. In 2019, the homestay became an online hit after guests shared their experiences on social media. “The longer I stay here, the more I feel it was the right choice to come back, and this is more meaningful than making money,” Li says.
1. How did Li feel about city life?A.Satisfied. | B.Noisy. | C.Attractive. | D.Tired |
A.The forest of bamboo. | B.The smoke of cooking. |
C.The fresh air in the village. | D.The feeling of loneliness. |
A.It is ancient and broken. | B.It can hold many guests. |
C.It must have been carefully designed. | D.It has been rebuilt by the couple. |
A.Continuing their music dream. | B.Living in the countryside. |
C.Staying at the old house. | D.Developing a city. |
1. Where does the conversation take place?
A.In the police station. | B.In the street. | C.On the highway. |
A.The car is broken. |
B.She has important things to do. |
C.There was a dog in the street. |
A.30 mph. | B.40 mph. | C.50 mph. |
A.Regretful. | B.Relaxed. | C.Lucky. |
1. Why does the man call the woman?
A.To remind her of n letter about n trip. |
B.To invite her parents to n trip. |
C.To ask her to hand in the report tomorrow. |
A.On Sunday. | B.On Friday. | C.On Wednesday, |
7 . Let’s take a minute to think about the water we use. The human body is 60% water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. When we are thirsty we just go to the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water. We use water indirectly too. For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow.
In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water. On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world.
People give them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.
A.When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy |
B.If it is such a long distance to get water for them |
C.It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problems |
D.If we drink dirty water, we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill |
E.The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want |
F.If children walk many hours a day to get water |
G.At one school in the UK, children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six liters of water |
A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.
Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9 . Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear people speaking Chinese aloud.
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable.
“They are beautiful and offer some unique features American phones don't have,” CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.
A.But things have changed greatly. |
B.What is the biggest problem with many Chinese brands? |
C.Many Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. |
D.Turning to the right, you may see a Chinese restaurant. |
E.There are many restaurants providing Western foods in China. |
F.Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. |
G.In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities around the world. |
10 . Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.
Other young people volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
1. Where can you often find volunteers in the United States?A.At a bus-stop. | B.In a park. | C.In a hospital. | D.In a shop. |
A.They mow their lawns, do their shopping and clean up their house. |
B.They cook, sew or wash their clothes. |
C.They tell them stories and sing and dance for them. |
D.They clean, wax and repair their cars. |
A.It’s the name of a club. |
B.It’s a home for children who have no brothers. |
C.It’s the name of a film. |
D.It’s an organization for boys who no longer have fathers. |
A.Because they can still remember what they felt when they were younger. |
B.Because they like younger boys and girls. |
C.Because they know how to do the work. |
D.Because they have a lot of free time. |