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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了未来2060年人们的生活。

1 . Let us suppose it is now about A.D. 2060. Let’s believe it is about forty-four years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.

Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are air-conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window.

Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of young and old.

What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They haven’t yet started to take on heir (继承) supply of energy directly. They may some day. But many foods now come in pill forms, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.

Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planet’s surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated (灌溉) with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good.

Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.

Such would be our life in 2060.

1. When was the passage written?
A.In about 1960.B.In about 2004.C.In about 2010.D.In about 2016.
2. What will people eat then according to the passage?
A.Biscuits in pill forms.B.Foods in pill forms.
C.Foods in water forms.D.Foods in gas forms.
3. What will happen in the future?
A.There is smaller population.B.There are more pests.
C.There is less water.D.The crops are getting better.
今日更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省辽源市田家炳高级中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了超市布局背后促进非必要消费的特殊原因以及建议。

2 . Have you ever wondered about the universal layout (布局) of supermarkets? Smart designers are behind it, subtly tempting you to walk through each aisle and fill your cart without even realizing it.

Grocery store design is a carefully crafted art from both psychological and marketing standpoints, according to Reeves Connelly, who studied architectural design at the Pratt Institute. He explained there is a specific reason why fruit and vegetables are often located at the front of the store, “You’ll grab the fruits and vegetables first and then hopefully feel less guilty about buying junk food later on.” Meanwhile, essential items such as milk and eggs are placed at the back of the store to ensure customers walk through other aisles with many unhealthy options like snacks and sodas, potentially increasing the likelihood of impulse purchases.

There’s also a reason why you often feel lost in local supermarkets. Shockingly, they move things around. Reeves explained, “They are very much aware that these strategies become less effective after you visit the store a few times and get a better sense of where everything is, so they’ll regularly move the products to different aisles to confuse you. The practice is not limited to a specific store but is employed across various retail chains.”

“Their little tricks always work on me,” one regular shopper admits, “I walk in to get three things and end up spending $300; that’s why I hate grocery shopping,” he said. On the other hand, some shoppers are proud to declare they have never fallen into the trap. “That’s why I always keep a shopping list on me,” another shopper shared. “I’ve started having my groceries delivered. If I have to go to the store, I never grab a cart. If I can’t carry it, I’m not buying it,” he added.

1. What is the purpose of the supermarket layout?
A.To encourage healthy lifestyle.B.To save consumers’ shopping time.
C.To provide multiple goods for choice.D.To promote non-essential consumption.
2. What does the underlined word “practice” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Distributing junk food in different areas.
B.Putting milk and eggs at the back of aisles.
C.Rearranging products in supermarkets regularly.
D.Placing fruit and vegetables at the front of the store.
3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Shopping baskets are better than heavy carts.
B.Most shoppers are trapped in marketing tricks.
C.Grocery delivery can help improve supermarket sales.
D.Taking a shopping list can be a smart move to avoid impulse buying.
4. Where is this text most likely from?
A.A business magazine.B.A psychology report.
C.A research paper.D.A shopping guidebook.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约420词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们不愿意被迫吃植物性食物在印度比其他任何地方都更明显,说明了这一现象背后的原因以及影响。

3 . Vegetarians would rather not be forced to eat meat. Yet the reverse compulsion is hidden in the proposals for a new plant-based “planetary diet.” Nowhere is this more visible than in India.

Earlier this year, the EAT-Lancet Commission released its global report on nutrition and called for a global shift to a more plant-based diet and for “substantially reducing consumption of animal source foods.” In countries like India, that call could become a tool to aggravate an already tense political situation and stress already undernourished populations.

The EAT report assumes that “traditional diets” in countries like India include little red meat, which might be consumed only on special occasions or as minor ingredients in mixed dishes.

In India, however, there is a vast difference between what people would wish to consume and what they have to consume because of innumerable barriers around class, religion, culture, cost, geography, etc. Policymakers in India have traditionally pushed for a cereal-heavy “vegetarian diet” on a meat-eating population as a way of providing the cheapest sources of food.

Currently, under an aggressive Hindu nationalist government, Muslims, Christians, disadvantaged classes and indigenous communities are being compelled to give up their traditional foods.

None of these concerns seem to have been appreciated by the EAT-Lancet Commission’s representative, Brent Loken, who said “India has got such a great example” in sourcing protein from plants.

But how much of a model for the world is India’s vegetarianism? In the Global Hunger Index, the country ranks 102nd out of 117. Data from the National Family Health Survey indicate that only 10 percent of infants of 6 to 23 months are adequately fed, which is why calls for a plant-based diet modeled on India risk offering another whip with which to beat already vulnerable communities in developing countries.

A diet directed at the affluent West fails to recognize that in low-income countries undernourished children are known to benefit from the consumption of milk and other animal source foods, improving cognitive functions, while reducing the prevalence of nutritional deficiencies as well as death.

EAT-Lancet claimed its intention was to “spark conversations” among all Indian stakeholders. Yet vocal critics of the food processing industry and food fortification strategies have been left out of the debate. But the most conspicuous (明显的) omission may well be the absence of India’s farmers.

1. What is more visible in India than anywhere else according to the passage?
A.People’s positive views on the proposals for a “planetary diet”.
B.People’s reluctance to be compelled to eat plant-based food.
C.People’s preferences for the kind of food they consume.
D.People’s unwillingness to give up their eating habits.
2. What would the EAT-Lancet Commission’s report do to many people in countries like India?
A.Radically change their dietary habits.B.Keep them further away from politics.
C.Make them even more undernourished.D.Substantially reduce their food choices.
3. What do we learn from the passage about food consumption in India?
A.People’s diet will not change due to the EAT-Lancet report.
B.Many people simply do not have access to foods they prefer.
C.There is a growing popularity of a cereal-heavy vegetarian diet.
D.Policymakers help remove the barriers to people’s choice of food.
4. What does the passage say about a plant-based diet modeled on India?
A.It may benefit populations whose traditional diet is meat-based.
B.It may be another blow to the economy in developing countries.
C.It may worsen the nourishment problem in low-income countries.
D.It may help narrow the gap between the rich and poor countries.
今日更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省长春外国语学校2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章从四个方面解释了为什么出汗有好处。

4 . Sweating may not be your favorite thing to do, but it is necessary.     1    . Here are four research-backed reasons why this salt-based fluid can benefit you.

·Sweating is good for your skin.

Sweat is known to cool the skin, bringing toxins (毒素) to the surface and giving the skin a healthy glow. Research shows that sweating can increase and maintain skin hydration. However, leaving sweat on the skin for too long can cause skin diseases such as acne.     2    .

·Sweating makes you happy.

When you’re hot, your heart beats faster to cool the body, releasing endorphins that cause feelings of joy.     3    . In a 2015 study, people who smelled “happy sweat” displayed tendencies associated with happiness. However, those exposed to fear-induced sweat showed characteristics of terror.

·    4    

When sitting in a sauna (桑拿浴室), your body temperature rises, so your body works overtime to cool itself down by sweating. And you’ll be better off for it. A 20-year Finnish study found that people who sweated it out regularly in a sauna had a lower rate of sudden cardiac (心脏的) deaths.

·    5    

If you sweat heavily during exercise, that’s usually a positive sign. Athletes tend to sweat sooner and more than inactive people. Their bodies have learned to cool down more efficiently during physical activity. A PLOSONE study supports this, showing that long-distance runners not only got sweatier sooner, but also activated more sweat glands, resulting in more sweat than their non-active counterparts.

A.Sweating supports your heart
B.Sweating a lot means that you’re fit
C.Sweat is the stuff that floods out when our body temperature rises
D.Your sweaty self can also make those around you feel happier too
E.Sweating contributes to a decrease in blood pressure to some extent
F.So, it’s essential to wash your face and body after sweating
G.It’s a natural bodily function that helps to regulate body temperature and prevent overheating
昨日更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届吉林省吉林市第一中学高三下学期二模英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个非营利摄影工作室的相关信息。

5 . If you’re a keen photographer with a passion for making an impact, we’d love to have you join this nonprofit photography workshop in Africa! You don’t need to be a pro to join: you just need to have a good camera, basic photography skills, and an interest in giving back through photography.

·Program schedule One-week workshop

The program will be kicked off with a workshop taught by humanitarian photographer Anna Lusty. The first week will be focused on all elements of nonprofit photography, including how to prepare for shoots, how to approach projects in a culturally sensitive way, and how to best capture (捕捉) the essence of projects, etc. Half days will be spent on theory, and during the other half, we’ll visit a nonprofit organization so that we can put skills into practice.

·Photography assignments

From the second week, you’ll start your photography assignments. Each week, you’ll be assigned to a grassroots organization of your choice. This can have a wide range of focus areas, such as education, animal welfare, sports coaching and more. You’ll spend your time getting to understand the organization’s mission and projects, and you’ll document their work with your camera. At the end of the week, there will be time for post production, and you can donate a selection of your images to the organization.

·Logistics and support

Accommodation, transport and support are all provided during this photography volunteer project. We’ll pick you up from the airport, provide all necessary transport and support on the ground and supply daily meals.

·Start dates and fees

Our start dates for 2024 are as follows:

Cape Town: Feb 19/May 14 /July 17 /Oct 16

Livingstone: July 31

Program fees for 2024:


2 weeks3 weeks4 weeks
Cape Town$2,150$2,700$3,250
Livingstone$2,750$3,200$3,650

We’d love to receive your application!

1. What is required to apply for the program?
A.Professional photography skills.
B.Related volunteer experience.
C.Proper photographic equipment.
D.Interest in African culture.
2. What do we know about the schedule of the program?
A.Each volunteer is assigned a professional photographer.
B.The program combines theoretical learning and practical sessions.
C.Volunteers can team up freely to finish a project together.
D.Participants raise money for the organization.
3. How much should you pay if you start the program on July 31 and stay for 3 weeks?
A.$2,150.B.$2,700.
C.$3,200.D.$3,650.
昨日更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届吉林省吉林市第一中学高三下学期二模英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述作者从小生活在农场里,繁重的农场工作使作者下决心远离农场去求学深造,后来又开始怀念农场生活。

6 . I grew up on a dairy farm. The particular life location to which I got assigned-“stuck” is a better word if you’ve ever been there — was a small family-owned-and-operated outfit.

I remember the Christmas when our main hired hand dropped out of the work rotation. Sixteen and the oldest of the kids left at home, I was called on to fill in. Halfway through the first day, I realized I had never noticed exactly how much that worker did. For five days I either milked or slept, fed calves (牛犊) or slept. I have to admit this gave me a deep appreciation of how hard my parents worked day in and day out for 30 years, and that understanding solidified my determination to do whatever it took to not stay on that dairy farm my whole life.

Eventually, my determination paid off. I got into college. Now, I no longer have to worry about my father’s voice yelling, “Stace, come out here! We need help!” To be honest, I’m grateful. But at the same time, I also don’t have a compelling reason to be up in time to see the beauty of a sunrise. Nor do I have the opportunity to dance with my sister in the dairy barn, work side-by-side with my dad and hear the old stories.

Now, there are whole stretches of days when I don’t feel any pressing need to even go outside. And I can go months without petting an animal or watching in amazement at their keen sense of the environment around them. Instead, I have neighbors within shouting distance but who feel like they live a planet away.

Eighteen years I lived my life on that dairy, not really knowing there were people who didn’t get up and go out and work together to get the same overwhelming tasks done day after day. Sometimes I wish I had never found out there were.

1. What did the author come to understand on her first day working on the farm?
A.She couldn’t manage so much work.
B.Her parents sacrificed a lot for her family.
C.The tasks were dull and challenging.
D.The work was more demanding than expected.
2. What motivated the author to pursue further education?
A.Lack of opportunities on the farm.
B.A passion for academic study.
C.Her dissatisfaction with farm life.
D.Encouragement from her parents.
3. How does the author feel about her life now?
A.Mixed.B.Regretful.
C.Content.D.Relieved.
4. What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph?
A.She has become tired of her daily routine.
B.She misses the connections she had before.
C.She regrets leaving her family behind.
D.She has lost interest in the beauty of nature.
昨日更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届吉林省吉林市第一中学高三下学期二模英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约450词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了HARDCORE TANO*C这个日本独立音乐厂牌的历史、发展、主要活动以及与其他音乐游戏的合作情况。

7 . HARDCORE TANO*C is an independent Japanese music label that is known for releasing music compilations and albums focused on various forms of hardcore techno such as UK hardcore, happy hardcore, and gabber. The label was founded in 2003 by Yoshikazu Nagai (who at the time used the Akai Hito alias), originally under the name of Hardcore Tanoshii, but changed to its current name of HARDCORE TANO*C in 2007 after the release of the album HARDCORE SYNDROME. The label features a store which sells the most notable doujin (同人)music releases, and is well known for their frequent live events that are regularly organized throughout the years, including the annual TANO*C TOUR series of events and the S2TBTANO*C events done in collaboration with kors k’s S2TB Recording label.

From 2011 to 2018, HARDCORE TANO*C were very closely linked with BEMANI, most notably in beat mania IIDX and SOUND VOLTEX. Many of HARDCORE TANO*C’s members were frequent contributors to BEMANI,and KONAMI even collaborated with the label for a few of their own album releases. Their presence also expanded to various other music game titles.

Many guest artists have appeared in HARDCORE TANO*C compilations, including Ryu☆, kors k, DJ Shimamura, m1dy, M-Project, JAKAZiD (as Joshka), Hommarju, Camellia, lapix, C-Show, Maozon, Nhato, Dustvoxx, and Akira Complex.

By the end of 2017, HARDCORE TANO*C has started to produce major artist album releases, containing licensed works done for music games by the circle’s artists. From September 2018, a sub-label directed by DJ Myosuke named HARDCORE TANO*C HARD has been established, which focuses on harsher music. HARDCORE TANO*C is also heavily involved in the 2019 rhythm game WACCA, which is published by MARVELOUS!, with nearly its entire staff contributing to the game.

A song composed by various members of HARDCORE TANO*C, BATTLE NO.1, was planned to be in SOUND VOLTEX IV HEAVENLY HAVEN for the The 8th KONAMI Arcade Championship, under the artist name of TANO*C SOUND TEAM. KONAMI rejected the song (likely due to their poking fun (打趣) of the BEMANI Sound Team moniker, which was at its most extreme in the time of that event), and it later appeared instead in the HARDCORE TANO*C-produced game WACCA on August 1st, 2019. It also appeared in lowiro’s Arcaea as part of the Arcaea× HARDCORE TANO*C Collaboration (联动) and SEGA’s maimai でらっくす Splash. It was added to Muse Dash on February 5, 2021.

1. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A.Some basic information about HARDCORE TANO*C.
B.The founder and members of HARDCORE TANO*
C.C. The relationship between Yoshikazu Nagai and HARDCORE TANO*C.
D.The relationship between BEMANI and HARDCORE TANO*C.
2. Among the following members, who has NOT shown up in this music label’s compilations?
A.Camellia.B.Laur.C.Maozon.D.Akira Complex.
3. What can we know about the rhythm game WACCA?
A.It was produced by HARDCORE TANO*C last year.
B.None of MARVELOUS!’s employees is working for it.
C.The song BATTLE NO.1 was included in this game.
D.It had a collaboration with Muse Dash in Feb, 2021.
4. Arcaea has collaborated with both HARDCORE TANO*C and WACCA. As a player of Arcaea, what should you do?
A.Try playing WACCA if possible.
B.Spread bad comments about HARDCORE TANO*
C.Only cheer for the game or the artist you like.
D.Ask the official staff about the song selection petulantly.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车给人们带来的好处、各个领域在技术等方面的合作以及政府将发布相关法律规范无人驾驶汽车的使用。

8 . Self-driving cars may sound like something from a futuristic sci-fi novel. However, with advanced trials expected from 2021, they are a lot closer to reality than you may think, and they could really help you.

Connected and automated vehicles (also known as CAVs), are vehicles that could perform many of the functions of today’s human drivers in the future. Aware of the potential benefits of the technology from improving road safety and reducing traffic congestion (拥塞), to enabling greater travel independence-the U. K. government has been encouraging the technology.

“However, we won’t get there unless those designing the technology engage properly with a wide range of transport users,” said lain Forbes, head of the Centre for Connected and Autonomous Vehicles.

FLOURISH, one initiative that received government backing, has helped to advance the successful implementation of CAVs in the U. K. by developing services and capabilities which maxi-mise the benefits of driverless vehicles for users and transport authorities.

The project was a collaboration between small and medium companies and large businesses across multiple industries, universities, local authorities and the not-for-profit sector, to investigate how these vehicles might benefit older adults and those with mobility-related conditions.

Mervyn Kohler, an Age U. K. spokesman, believes FLOURISH’s approach will be key to the positive impact self-driving cars have on older adults. “The project’s connectivity findings will also help the users of the future to make real-time journey decisions, responding to live information,” Tracey Poole, FLOURISH’s project manager and transport planning specialist says: “Not only will these vehicles be more inclusive; they will also be safer, more efficient and more environmentally friendly.”

Although safety is one of the big prizes associated with the introduction of self-driving cars, with the vast majority of collisions caused by human error, concerns about their safety are common.

The government is keen to understand the public’s view on CAVs and continues to survey public attitudes. It is also taking big steps towards establishing how our laws and regulations might need to change to support the safe use of self-driving cars.

1. What is the advantage of self-driving cars?
A.They guarantee road safety.
B.They remove traffic jams.
C.They provide more freedom of traveling.
D.They get over the elder’s dependence on drivers.
2. What does the underlined word “prizes” in paragraph 7 refer to?
A.Awards.B.Achievements.
C.Realization.D.Characteristics.
3. What can we infer about self-driving cars?
A.Collisions between self-driving cars can’t be avoided.
B.Self-driving cars are more eco-friendly than today's cars.
C.There is still a way to go before self-driving cars hit the road.
D.People are not worried about the safety problems of self-driving cars.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.CAVs: a substitute for today’s human driver.
B.How do CAVs help people less able to travel?
C.FLOURISH: a new project on self-driving cars.
D.Could self-driving cars soon be a reality?
昨日更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届吉林省吉林市船营区吉林市第一中学一模英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,主要介绍了流行的甘肃天水麻辣烫,有很多像Liu Yi一样的人花费好长时间去吃。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It took six hours for Liu Yi to get to Tianshui, Northwest China’s Gansu province by train. He     1     (spend) another two hours waiting in a queue and finally got his hands on a bowl of local malatang — a mix of foods     2     (boil) in hot, spicy broth. While choosing the     3     (ingredient) he wanted, Liu picked wide, thin rice noodles and a lot of chillis, along     4     the usual vegetables and meat. Spicy food is a must for Liu, a native of Southwest China’s Sichuan province. “The malatang did not disappoint me. It has a kind of rich     5     (fragrant),” Liu said, after wiping his bowl clean.

The popularity of the dish is     6     (sudden) increasing. Thousands of diners like Liu have been making their way to the little-known northwestern city     7     (try) malatang, overwhelming local restaurant owners and contributing to local wealth. Since early March, videos and photos of Tianshui malatang     8     (go) viral on social media platforms. It all started when a netizen released a seven-second video on Feb 13 that gained millions of views. More vloggers followed suit, and then the tourists began to arrive in groups.

Within a month, bookings for hotel rooms in Tianshui had increased year-on-year, according to Ctrip,     9     online travel platform. Qinzhou district,     10     most malatang restaurants and attractions are located, received more than 770,000 tourists, local authorities said.

昨日更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学高三下学期第七次模拟考试英语试卷
书信写作-告知信 | 困难(0.15) |
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10 . 假定你是李华,在你校刚刚结束的科技创新大赛中,你的设计获得一等奖,你的英国笔友Tom询问相关情况,请你给他写一封回信,内容包括:
1. 设计简介;    
2. 参赛感悟。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

昨日更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学高三下学期第七次模拟考试英语试卷
共计 平均难度:一般