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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者与女儿去超市购物遇到了一个耍性子的小男孩在尖叫,让作者想起了女儿小时候在公共场合造成尴尬的场景,所以作者通过安慰向年轻妈妈表达善意的故事。

1 . My daughter Rachel had severe ADHD (多动症) as a child. The most _________ moments often came when we were out _________. All parents have been there trying to remain calm while their child is having an tantrum (耍性子) and shoppers are _________ their heads.

Rachel is now twenty-four and has grown into an amazing young woman. _________, those old terrible memories feel not-so-distant when I _________ a child’s similar behavior. The screams caused flashbacks that I would rather _________.

Last week, Rachel and I were shopping in the supermarket when we heard a child’s _________ that lasted more than fifteen minutes. My daughter asked, “Mom! Is that what I used to sound like?” “Yes, you sounded just like that,” I _________.

As we approached, I could see people whispering to each other and shaking their heads. Then I saw the embarrassment and _________ in the young mother’s face. I then did something I’d never done before. I walked over to the mom and put my arms around her shoulders. “I know exactly what you are ____________ right now, and I know how you feel. It does get better. Believe me.” I said. I then introduced Rachel to the mother. I ____________ that my daughter had been just like her son when she was little.

She hugged me back, so tightly that I knew she was ____________ to me. Her son stopped screaming for a minute and looked at us with a(n) ____________ expression. At that moment, I could see ____________ wash over her.

Sometimes, a stranger’s kind words during a ____________ moment can mean the world to someone.

1.
A.criticalB.embarrassingC.preciousD.entertaining
2.
A.in dangerB.in shockC.in troubleD.in public
3.
A.usingB.raisingC.shakingD.burying
4.
A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.However
5.
A.encounteredB.correctedC.judgedD.applauded
6.
A.recordB.shareC.forgetD.refresh
7.
A.screamB.storyC.appealD.laughter
8.
A.regrettedB.repliedC.promisedD.suggested
9.
A.fearB.desireC.prideD.mercy
10.
A.working onB.preparing forC.going throughD.dreaming of
11.
A.jokedB.assumedC.declaredD.explained
12.
A.gratefulB.politeC.generousD.familiar
13.
A.annoyedB.scaredC.surprisedD.excited
14.
A.shameB.disappointmentC.satisfactionD.relief
15.
A.magicalB.stressfulC.peacefulD.decisive
2024-06-18更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届河南省驻马店部分学校高三下学期模拟考试(二)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲动物演员由于人工智能,即将要退出舞台。

2 . Wandering around his spacious plantation in the hills outside Los Angeles, Luke has the swagger (阔步) of an actor who has made it in Hollywood. After six successful years in the movies he lives in an open-plan home with mountain views, a large swimming pool and staff who bring him steak or juice when required. A driver is on hand to take him into the city when he gets a call to shoot an ad or make a paid appearance at an event, for which he commands a fee equal to a week’s pay for a lowlier actor. Luke turns heads like few other artists. His agent’s only complaint is that, given half a chance, he might try to eat his co-stars.

As a 500lb African lion, Luke has to deal with challenges not experienced by other actors. But lately, he and his human colleagues have found a common cause. Writers and actors in America have been on strike for half of 2023. One of the reasons for their bust-up with the studios was the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in film and television production. Writers worry that AI will soon create massive scripts, while actors fear that, as the technology improves the quality of computer-generated imagery (CGI), they may be replaced by digital stand-ins (替身).

Well, at present, for most human actors, that is still an assumed worry. But for four-legged screen stars it is already a reality. Work for animal actors is drying up as computer graphics offer an easier-and, some argue, more humane-way to portray creatures on screen. As AI makes those special effects still more realistic and easier to produce, the replacement of real animals with digital ones is accelerating, in television and advertising as well as in high-end movies.

As demand for animal actors declines, their owners and trainers are leaving the business. Luke and his colleague, Maasai, who lies dozing in a nearby place, are the last two working lions in Hollywood.

1. Which can describe Luke’s life shown in Paragraph l?
A.Easy and comfortable.B.luxurious and fashionable.
C.Risky and dangerous.D.Busy and efficient.
2. What does the underlined part “bust-up” (in para. 2) probably mean?
A.Lack of confidence.B.Sympathy.C.Breakup.D.Harmonious relationship.
3. What does AI mean to human actors?
A.A great tool.B.An urgent threat.C.A promising career.D.An imaginary fear.
4. What can be concluded from the passage?
A.AI has limited influence on animal actors.B.Animal actors are to withdraw from the stage.
C.Digital animals cost more than animal actors.D.The decline of animal actors harms the business.
2024-06-18更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届河南省三门峡市高三下学期三模英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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3 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Summer vacation was finally coming, and Rose couldn’t wait to have a trip with her parents. She recalled the joyful experiences they shared last summer, which filled her with excitement for the upcoming holiday.

“Girls!” Rose heard her father calling. She raced to her big sister’s room, telling her that Dad was calling them, and they rushed downstairs log either. Dad put his arm around Mom and told them that they were going on a trip to the Virunga Mountains of Africa. There were three national parks that they would visit.

Rose and Gina looked at each other. “What?” they said with one voice. Mom told them it would be really exciting to go there on a trip. At 12 years old, Rose would prefer going to an amusement park or a beach. She thought it important to let her parents know she didn’t want to go there but to the beach for a week or two.

“Well,” said Dad, “I have to go for an assignment for the paper. We’re covering the mountain gorillas (大猩猩) because they’re critically endangered these years. So, I thought it’d also be a great place to take a vacation. I’m sure it’ll be very educational for you girls.”

Gina let out a sigh, unable to contain her disappointment. She wanted to say something but Mom interrupted and announced that the trip was set on the next Monday.

“Sit down, both of you.” Dad had on his severe look. “Girls, it’s important for you to know about the world around you. This is a wonderful chance for you to experience and learn an amazing place. Do you know anything about the mountain gorillas?”

The sisters shook their heads.

“Well, get your laptop computer, Gina. I want you to look them up right now,” said Dad, “Rose, there is a book on the bookshelf about the cute mountain gorillas. Find it and read it.”

注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The girls dragged their feet upstairs.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The next Monday came and the family set out excitedly.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道,文章主要讲述中国首艘国产大型邮轮“爱达·魔都号”正式交付使用。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China’s first domestically-built large cruise ship (游轮), the Adora Magic City, completed its formal delivery on September 4, 2023. This was a development that experts said showed     1     breakthrough for China’s high-end manufacturing (制造业) as well as international cooperation.

The large cruise ship,     2     is 323.6 meters long and weighs 135,500 tons, has 2, 125 guest rooms, 22 unique restaurants and bars, and can accommodate 5, 246 people. Its maiden voyage (处女航)     3     (depart) on January 1, 2024, marking the beginning of its commercial operation.

The fact that China is able to build aircraft carriers, large LNG carriers and large cruise ships     4     the same time is a major     5     (achieve) of the country’s shipbuilding and high-end manufacturing, experts say. This is because the construction of large cruise ships not only     6     (test) a country’s shipbuilding technology, but also requires high-standard management model and     7     (support) industries. This     8     (undoubted) reflects a country’s equipment building capacity and comprehensive science and technology levels.

As cruises are important part of the international tourism market, the     9     (commerce) operation of domestic cruise could also promote China’s cooperation with other countries in tourism, culture and other     10     (aspect), Wang Peng, associate researcher from the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences, told the Global Times.

2024-06-17更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届河南省驻马店部分学校高三下学期模拟考试(二)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇戏剧。文章主要是关于Sonetto和Regulus之间关于合作的谈话。

5 . Episode 4: The Invisible Pirate

Paper boy: Extra! Extra! Read all about it!
: Hero Pickles’s Story will be brought to the big screen! Victory bless the England!
Sonetto: The Hero Pickles... This is...
Rock Girl: Hey, coming through! Tommy, she’s not here again today? I’ll take this motorbike if she doesn’t show up!
Paper boy: Hush —! Don’t be such a bugger! Did you listen to the radio this morning? Her ship has been sunk!
Vertin: Are you talking about Regulus of the APPLe?
Paper boy: Whooo areee youuu ?!
Vertin: I’m her friend. She left something here.
Paper boy: Huhh — These are...!
: Be quiet. Don’t get caught ! Take chances around that cafe!
Vertin: Thank you very much for your assistance.
Paper boy: You are very serious. If you really wanna thank me, just take a copy of the Times.
: See, it’s all good news on the first two pages,only comes along every once in a thousand years , right?
Sonetto: P...Please give me a copy.(a sheepish nod)
(Sonetto hastily stowed the newspaper away and, with a studied composure, made her way to the café.)
(Scene transition)
Vertin: Do you like the world outside...Sonetto?
Sonetto: (gasp) Huh —!
: Nnnno, I am just...I am just curious. I will throw it away when I finish it. Please don’t take it to heart.
:Hum~hum~hum~hum~♪
(upon the deserted café table, a loaf of bread floated, diminishing gradually.)
Sonetto: Hum? That voice...Timekeeper, look at that table!
Regulus: Hum~hum~Yummy~So yummy~♪
: One more earl grey with brown sugar, please~♪
Sonetto: Oh! The optical arcana could to be invisible...... Now I understand.
(Sonetto swiftly retrieved her cane and gestured towards the teacup )
Regulus: Wow.....! ! W、w、w、what?!
: Who spilled my tea!
Sonetto: Regulus, will you cooperate or not? Please answer me.
Regulus: ......Ehhhooohhh — (sigh) Your foundation is just an authority working with government. If I register in , my location will be exposed anywhere anytime.... I’m not doing it ~★
(Sonetto let out a sigh, gazing into the distant sky.)
(This appears to be a ritual she follows before each battle.)
Sonetto: ......Made the peace be with us.
1. Where may the conversation accurately took place before Sonetto headed towards café?
A.the motorbike storeB.EnglandC.blockD.theatre
2. What can we infer from the conversation?
A.The conversation ended up with Sonetto’s successful cooperation.
B.Sonetto is a patriotic girl who actually familiarize something true.
C.Regulus faked her own death so as to conceal herself in case of being discovered.
D.The Hero Pickles’s ship had been sunk, which was definitely a tragedy.
3. What is the most likely genre of this excerpted article?
A.narrativeB.expositionC.fictionD.drama
2024-06-17更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届河南省通义大联考高三下学期6月最后一卷英语试卷
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was 40 years ago. One day, Emma came back to their apartment from work and realized that her husband, David, was extremely ill. He was throwing up and slurring (发音不清) his words. Immediately, Emma grabbed her purse and took him by taxi to the nearest hospital, on the Lower East Side of New York City. The minutes slowly passed as they waited to see a doctor.

They sat there for a couple of hours, and it was pretty clear that nobody was going to pay attention to David. So they rushed to a second hospital, where they were also ignored. Emma knew something was very wrong with David, so they went to a third hospital. As she told the receptionist what was happening, Emma sensed the person wasn’t going to treat their case with urgency.

Emma was on the edge of a breakdown. After three failed attempts to get help, she had reached her limit. She started to shout in the lobby (大厅). That’s when her unsung hero appeared.

That person was a young man with dark hair and a white physician’s coat. He came to Emma and said, “How can I help you? What’s going on here?” Emma explained what was happening to David, and that she was afraid it was serious.

The young man said, “You know, I just got done with my neurological residency (神经系统的实习期) up at Lenox Hill Hospital. I’ll take him in the back and look.” Within two or three minutes, the young man came out and said, “You are absolutely right. Something is very seriously wrong with your husband.”

The man told Emma to take her husband to Lenox Hill Hospital, and that he had called the doctor with whom he had done his residency.

“He’ll be waiting for you,” said the young man.

注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

But Emma began to cry, realizing she had no way of getting there, because she didn’t have any more cash for a taxi.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Soon Emma and her husband arrived at the hospital.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。短文主要是关于Reader’s Digest与Travel Department合作,为Reader’s Digest的订阅者提供了一系列的旅行优惠。

7 . At Reader’s Digest, we understand a holiday is never just a holiday. It’s visiting new and inspiring places, enabling you to experience different cultures, broaden minds and discover the unknown. It’s something exciting to look forward to and talk about when you get home. It’s making memories that will last a lifetime.

Travel more in 2024

There’s so much to discover with our trusted travel partner, Travel Department. As experts in guided group travel, and with nearly 30 years’ experience in crafting beautifully arranged and inspirational trips, the staff offer a vast range of European destinations to travel to.

Their tours include flights, accommodation, transfers and guided trips plus free days with the opportunity to explore at your own pace.

And the best bit? The savings available! There are some incredible exclusive offers on 2024 holidays for Reader’s Digest subscribers, so decide on your destination and book today.

CLICK HERE TO VIEW OUR 2024 TRAVEL BROCHURE—OVER 40 OFFERS!

Reader’s Digest Exclusive Offer—Save up to £100 per person

Travel Department is delighted to offer subscribers of Reader’s Digest discounts on their holiday!

Use promo code (优惠码): RD100 and receive £100pp*off any holiday of 8 nights or more.

Use promo code: RD60 and receive £60pp off any holiday of 7 nights

Use promo code: RD30 and receive £30pp off any holiday of 6 night s or less.

Offer applies to ALL NEW BOOKINGS for 2024*£100 off per person applies to holidays of 8 nights or more. For full terms, visit Travel Department.

1. From which is the text probably taken?
A.A magazine.B.A web page.
C.A book guide.D.A shopping list.
2. Who can get the promo codes for discounts on travel bookings?
A.Experienced authors.B.Experts in group travel.
C.Reader’s Digest subscribers.D.Publishers of Reader’s Digest.
3. How much can a couple save with promo codes for a holiday of 7 nights?
A.£60.B.£100.C.£120.D.£200.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了NVIDIA研究团队使用OpenAI的GPT-4大型语言模型来训练一个名为Eureka的AI代理,该代理能够自主编写基于奖励的强化学习软件代码,并成功指导模拟的机器人手执行近30项复杂任务。文章详细描述了Eureka的工作原理、优势以及在模拟环境中的测试结果,并通过实验数据展示了Eureka编写的奖励程序在大部分任务上超越了人类编写的代码。

8 . Researchers are training robots to perform an ever-growing number of tasks through trial-and-error reinforcement (强化) learning, which is often laborious and time-consuming. To help out, humans are now employing large language model (LLM) AI. A team at NVIDIA Research directed an AI protocol (协议) powered by OpenAI’s GPT-4 to teach a simulation (模拟) of a robotic hand nearly 30 complex tasks, including throwing a ball, pushing blocks, pressing switches, and some other seriously impressive abilities.

NVIDIA’s new “AI agent” Eureka uses GPT-4 by asking the large language model to write its own reward-based reinforcement learning software code. According to the company, Eureka doesn’t need complicated reminders or even pre-written patterns; instead, it simply begins experimenting with a program, and then follows any external human feedback.

In the company’s announcement, Linxi “Jim” Fan, a senior research scientist at NVIDIA, described Eureka as a unique combination of LLMs and simulation programming. “We believe that Eureka will enable robots to control items flexibly and provide a new way to produce physically realistic animations for artists,” Fan added. After testing its training protocol within an advanced simulation program, Eureka then analyzes its collected data and directs the LLM to further improve upon its design. The result is a protocol capable of successfully numbering a variety of robotic hand designs to operate scissors, turn pens and open cupboards within a physics-accurate simulated environment.

Eureka’s alternatives to human-written trial-and-error learning programs aren’t just effective—in most cases, they’re actually better than those authored by humans. In the team’s open-source research paper findings, Eureka-designed reward programs outperformed humans’ code in over 80 percent of the tasks—amounting to an average performance improvement of over 50 percent in the robotic simulations.

“Reinforcement learning has contributed to impressive wins over the last decade, yet many challenges still exist, such as reward design, which remains a trial-and-error process,” said Anima Anandkumar, an AI researcher. “Eureka is the first step toward developing new algorithms (算法) that integrate generative and reinforcement learning methods to solve hard tasks.”

1. Why is AI used for the training?
A.To simplify robots’ tasks.B.To advertise OpenAI’s GPT-4.
C.To speed up the training process.D.To recognize artists’ role in art creation.
2. What does Eureka need to do in the training?
A.Design reward programs.B.Copy pre-written patterns.
C.Get complicated reminders.D.Avoid human intervention.
3. How does Anima Anandkumar find Eureka?
A.It is still poor at the reward design.B.It should learn from hard tasks.
C.It has few challenges to solve.D.It is of pioneering significance.
4. What is the main idea of the text?
A.Trial-and-error learning programs are promising.
B.Robots can finish complex tasks through learning.
C.Reinforcement learning improves robotic simulations.
D.AI can better teach a simulated robotic hand to perform tasks.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文属于记叙文,讲述了一个温馨的故事,关于孙子帮助祖母实现其长期未实现的出版梦想。

9 . In 1972, Barbara Rieco penned a heartfelt children’s book that held her dream within its pages. Despite her best efforts, the manuscript (手稿) faced repeated rejection from publishers, leading her to eventually set aside her dream of becoming a published author.

Little did she know that, decades later, her grandson would turn the dream into reality. Chad Cooper, a production professional, decided to give his grandmother the ultimate Christmas gift — the publication of her treasured book. Visiting her in Baltimore for the holidays, he secretly took her original manuscript, along with the drawings for the book she had obtained from an artist years ago, and transformed them into a beautifully printed book.

On Christmas morning, as Barbara unwrapped the carefully crafted gift, she was overcome with emotion as she realized what the surprise was. The moment, captured and posted online by Chad, quickly resonated (产生共鸣) with viewers, and the video became a hit.

“This is probably the nicest thing anyone has ever done for me in my entire life,” Barbara said in the video, who also gave her grandson a big hug, with tears.

Chad’s thoughtful gesture didn’t just end with the surprise; he also included a link to the book on Amazon, making it available to the public. The response was nothing short of magic — within days, Barbara’s once-forgotten book skyrocketed to the top of Amazon’s bestseller list, earning the coveted spot as a best seller.

Chad filmed the reaction to that news and shared more updates. Barbara said she had been reading every single comment online and wanted to respond to them all but there were thousands of them.

“I’ve bought Barbara Rieco’s book even though I’m 21 and don’t even have kids. I’ve read it and I really like it,” said one viewer.

“My children enjoy reading the book and they recommend me to read it as well,” another viewer commented.

Barbara Rieco’s book, now accepted by a new generation of readers, continues to spread joy and inspiration.

1. What did Chad Cooper do for his grandmother?
A.He had her book published.B.He drew for her new book.
C.He arranged an artist to meet her.D.He helped finish her manuscript.
2. How did Barbara Rieco feel when receiving her grandson’s Christmas gift?
A.Calm and proud.B.Lucky but regretful.
C.Delighted but worried.D.Excited and grateful.
3. What does the underlined word “coveted” in paragraph 6 probably mean?
A.Dangerous.B.Desired.C.Empty.D.Forgotten.
4. Why are the two viewers mentioned in the text?
A.To reveal Barbara’s gift for writing books.
B.To show the popularity of Barbara’s book.
C.To tell the influence of reading on the young.
D.To highlight the value of Chad’s Christmas gift.
听力选择题-短对话 | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . In which city did the woman and John stay the longest?
A.Paris.B.Rome.C.Vienna.
2024-06-17更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届河南省许昌高级中学高三下学期三模英语试题
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