组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 435 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。丘吉尔北方研究中心在充满北极风光的加拿大丘吉尔镇开展了Rocket Greens项目和种子计划,丰富了当地人的“菜篮子”,改善了人们的生活。

1 . The Canadian town of Churchill is well-known for its arctic (北极的) wilderness. This town of extremes is home to about 900 year-round residents. However, 500, 000 tourists, more or less, flood here throughout the year.

In this setting, there’s a special find in a simple shipping container just outside the town. It’s a new project called Rocket Greens, led by the Churchill Northern Studies Centre(CNSC). Rocket Greens has successfully demonstrated the possibility of planting fresh, leafy produce regardless of seasons or weather conditions.

Erin Greene, a Churchill resident since 2015, became one of the first subscribers to Rocket Greens’s CSA (Community Supported Agriculture) program. “When I first moved here, it was very hard to get good-quality fruits and vegetables. We would never get fresh herbs and never see things like Swiss chard or kale,” recalls Greene, who says she now maintains a healthier diet and has become more self-sufficient as a result of the program.

In addition to Rocket Greens, CNSC has set up a seeding project for community garden support. This involves planting seedlings during the late fall and early spring that have been distributed to local community members free of charge in summer. Due to the short growing season and the challenging agricultural conditions, this seeding project offers a head start. “Community members can receive plants at no charge. It’s an educational tool to learn how to seed a field properly and how to grow your own food in your own home,” explains Dylan McCart, director of CNSC. This year’s seeding program will include a variety of crops such as peas, corn and peppers to make up for the traditional vegetables that are typically planted during Churchill summers.

“Considering the challenges of operating in a remote location like Churchill, we were one of the first ones to be able to do it, so it’s great that we were able to have that vision at that time. And it’s still successful today,” McCart says.

1. Why are so many people attracted to Churchill?
A.They want to live in the wilds.B.They like to enjoy the unique scenery.
C.They can taste fresh produce from the locals.D.They wish to become members of Rocket Greens.
2. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Erin Greene?
A.To advertise the lifestyles of locals.B.To show the diversity of local food.
C.To prove the difficulty of living there.D.To illustrate the effects of the program.
3. Which can best describe the seeding project?
A.It adds fuel to the fire.B.It teaches a man to fish.
C.It pulls a rabbit out of the hat.D.It kills the goose that lays the golden egg.
4. How does McCart feel about the seeding project?
A.Curious.B.Relieved.C.Astonished.D.Proud.
7日内更新 | 38次组卷 | 3卷引用:广西南宁第二中学2023-2024学年高三下学期5月月考英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩Lauren Schroeder的善心故事。当志愿者时,她发现捐赠食品中缺少新鲜蔬菜,于是,她有了开办蔬菜农场的想法。尽管实现起来很困难,但是她的决心,她的努力都得到了好的结果。2022年时,她已经种植了15种蔬菜,收获3000公斤。她希望可以扩大种植,实现更多的收获。另一方面,帮助他人也让她获益良多。

2 . Caring 17-year-old Lauren Schroeder was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community. Volunteering at a food shelter helping _______ boxes for households in need with packaged food when she was 14, this Iowa teen felt that something was _______ from the donated groceries: fresh vegetables. So she shared with her parents her _______ to start a vegetable farm on part of their family farm in Dixon, Iowa to support local families in need with fresh produce.

Coming from a farming family, Lauren was _______ agriculture. But the work involved in _______ Lauren’s plan was no walk in the park. _______, while proud of her daughter’s vision, her mother, Katie Shroeder, admitted _______ about the work involved: “I also had a little bit of responsibilities on my shoulder.”

Lauren was one determined young _______, however! She researched plants online, _______ which species needed more shade and how much water was ________. During Iowa’s hot summers, she had to water her crops by hand for around 2-3 hours daily. Thanks to her ________, Lauren planted half an acre of land, with 15 varieties of vegetables in 2022, harvesting about 3,000 kilograms.

In 2023, Lauren doubled the size of her farm to an acre. Discussing her future ________, The Washington Post revealed that Lauren would like to grow another 5,897 kilograms of produce, thus ________ her veggie total to about 9,000 kilograms when it’s time for her to go to college in 2025.

Explaining her ________ to local media channel, KWQC, Lauren said, “I wanted to do something that would impact people. Many people help you out, but it makes more ________ when you help others out.”

1.
A.compareB.decorateC.fillD.connect
2.
A.freeB.urgentC.farD.missing
3.
A.demandB.desireC.abilityD.failure
4.
A.tired withB.scared ofC.familiar withD.anxious about
5.
A.realizingB.improvingC.makingD.imagining
6.
A.EventuallyB.UnfortunatelyC.GenerallyD.Initially
7.
A.thinkingB.worryingC.arguingD.talking
8.
A.care-takerB.decision-makerC.change-makerD.job-seeker
9.
A.questioningB.believingC.indicatingD.checking
10.
A.requiredB.consumedC.producedD.recycled
11.
A.intelligenceB.ambitionC.workD.courage
12.
A.measuresB.difficultiesC.tasksD.plans
13.
A.handingB.bringingC.applyingD.reducing
14.
A.motivationB.hobbyC.secretD.method
15.
A.progressB.differenceC.powerD.space
2024-05-15更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西柳州市第三中学2023-2024学年高三上学期高2月考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,讨论了“内疚的快感”这一概念,即人们在犒劳自己时可能会感到内疚,但心理学家认为这种行为实际上可以提升情绪并照顾自己。文章还区分了自我放纵和自我培养的概念,并讨论了如何在面对压力时做出负责任的决定。

3 . You might have heard of the expression “a guilty pleasure”—maybe it’s the chocolate bar you buy on the way home from work, or the new clothes that you don’t really need.     1     . Perhaps we don’t feel we deserved it, or we don’t think it was a responsible way to spend our money. But should we feel like this? Do we really have to feel guilty about treating ourselves?

Perhaps not. Psychologists have suggested that buying things for yourself can make you feel better as it provides an opportunity to take control of your situation.    2     . It may be that as well as lifting your mood, when you buy a treat, you might just be looking after yourself.

Of course, there are also examples of people turning to destructive behaviour when faced with stressful circumstances. People might spend money that they don’t have or turn to dangerous addictions. Psychologist Leon Seltzer considers the difference between self-indulgence and self-nurturing.    3     , while self-nurturing is taking responsible decisions to satisfy our needs and take care of ourselves in ways that don’t have a significant impact.

    4    . So, many universities publish guides with advice for coping with exam stress. Reflecting the difference between self-indulgence and self-nurture, they recommend rewarding yourself for your efforts, doing things that you enjoy and are good at so that you can feel accomplishment.    5     . Thus, perhaps, as long as we make responsible decisions, we shouldn’t feel guilty about our guilty pleasures.

A.Exams are vital for students.
B.Self-indulgence can have negative consequences
C.The difference becomes evident when students manage exam pressure
D.They also recommend embracing activities that could dampen your spirits
E.Besides, you should avoid things that may make you feel worse afterwards
F.It comes from the idea that when we treat ourselves, it can sometimes leave us feeling guilty
G.It can give you social contact as well as a confidence boost from changes you make to your self-image
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文的体裁是说明文。主要介绍了美国四座独特的建筑物,文章详细描述了这些建筑物的历史、建筑风格、特色以及现今的用途,强调了它们作为旅游景点和文化遗产的重要性。

4 . American Unique Buildings

The country’s full of awe—inspiring natural wonders, but those made by man (and woman) are equally impressive. The architect behind a design or the creation’s history or purpose are all elements that may prove particularly attractive. These following buildings are all well worth visiting.

Bradbury Building

Los Angeles

Glancing at the Bradbury Building, built in 1893, the oldest commercial building in L.A., you may say: “OK, it’s a 19th-century relic.” Step inside and you will be surprised by the light-filled Victorian court, a wonder of open—cage elevators, marble stairs, and splendid iron barriers. Its architectural history is debatable — Sumner Hunt’s designs seem to have been completed by George H. Wyman, who monitored the construction.

Vizcaya Museum and Gardens

Miami

Built in 1916, the Vizcaya Museum and Gardens, formerly Villa Vizcaya, is the one-time winter home of businessman James Deering. On Biscayne Bay in the Coconut Grove neighborhood, the early 20th-century property features Italian Renaissance (文艺复兴) gardens, native woodlands, and a complex of historic outbuildings. The property designed by Paul Chalfin is today operated by Miami-Dade County.

Rogers Building

Orlando

The 132-year-old, Queen Anne-style structure, now housing an art gallery but a one-time home to cocktail-and-gaming clubs, was donated to the City of Orlando in 2018 earlier by Ford Kiene. The restriction that it must remain an arts and culture center for at least 20 years ensures public access for the near future.

Griffith Observatory

Los Angeles

It’s possible to see the stars at this destination that includes sweeping views of the city and the Hollywood sign, and has a planetarium (天文馆) to boot. It’s been a draw for its construction style sign its 1935 opening, with a $93 million expansion completed in 2006.

1. Which of the following places has the shortest history?
A.Bradbury Building.B.Griffith Observatory.
C.Rogers Building.D.Vizcaya Museum and Gardens.
2. What can we learn about Rogers Building?
A.It used to be an art gallery.B.It was expanded in 1892.
C.It was once privately owned.D.It has been a culture center for 20 years.
3. In which column can this text probably be read?
A.Business.B.Travel.C.Science.D.Education.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇应用文,介绍了几个高中生机器人/人工智能(AI)竞赛内容和信息。

5 . Robotics/Artificial Intelligence (AI) Competitions for High School Students

Robotics and AI competitions are a great way for high schoolers to dive into modern technologies. Here are four of them.

MATE ROV Competition

Location: Houston, Texas

Awards: VR headsets

Competition Date: March to June

MATE ROV Competition challenges students to design and build remotely operated vehicles, and its purpose is to see who can design a vehicle that will help monitor ocean health, provide clean energy, or just help keep our oceans healthy for the future.

RoboRave

Location: Lorrach, Germany

Awards: Small cash prizes

Competition Date: November

RoboRave is a robotics competition that welcomes participants to compete in various challenges like firefighting. The competition’s unique aspect lies in its international reach, bringing together enthusiasts from around the world to celebrate robotics education and hands-on learning.

Agorize AI Challenge

Location: Virtual for initial phases, then in Paris, France for the final award ceremony

Awards: A trip to the destination of your choice, iPad, Apple TV

Competition Date: September

In this project, you can work in teams of 2-5 people to present an idea for how we can use AI-technologies to impact a specific field, like marketing, healthcare, etc. You’ll send in your initial application in a 3-5 slides presentation, and if your team makes it pass this phase, you’ll have the opportunity to include more information about your product features.

OpenCV AI Competition

Location: Online

Awards: Certificates, cash, free courses

Competition Date: December

In your project, you can either work individually or in teams of three using computer vision technologies. OpenCV AI Competition suggests project ideas related to robotics, agriculture or education, but you’re not limited to these areas.

1. Which of the following mainly welcomes the entries for oceanic conditions?
A.RoboRave.B.MATE ROV Competition.
C.Agorize AI Challenge.D.OpenCV AI Competition.
2. What is the unique feature of RoboRave?
A.It is held every month.B.It offers online training.
C.It is a global competition.D.It promises a national tour.
3. What do Agorize AI Challenge and OpenCV AI Competition have in common?
A.They allow teamwork.B.They provide free courses.
C.They fund their winners.D.They need presentations at first.
2024-05-09更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西柳州市第三中学2023-2024学年高三上学期高2月考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了今年的“英国达人秀”节目挖掘出了一位名叫Malakai Bayoh的音乐天才,他以完美的高音演唱让观众惊叹不已。

6 . The “Got Talent” crew is one of the pioneers in finding and publicizing music talents and has been giving the world some of its most favorite artists for almost two decades. This year “Britain’s Got Talent” (BGT) uncovered a musical genius named Malakai Bayoh who amazed the audience with perfect high-note singing. The London-based 13-year-old boy appeared for the show’s audition (试镜) in April, 2023 and was accompanied by his mom and sister. “My big dream is to be a singer. I started singing at 7,” said Bayoh to the BGT team and added jokingly, “My mom made me join the choir (合唱团) because she’s very bossy.” The teenager mentioned she’s his biggest fan.

Bayoh’s mom was shocked as he was about to perform and said, “It scares me because, on his first show, somebody heckled (对……起哄) him. It was bad to think that someone would boo (喝倒彩) a child on stage because it could’ve knocked his confidence completely.” Contrary to his mom’s fear, Bayoh set the stage on fire singing the song “Pie Jesu” and the entire crowd were struck by his beautiful voice. As he ended his song, the audience and the judges gave him a standing applause. Simon Cowell, a judge, had just one word to say and it was “Golden Buzzer”, sending him straight to the semi-finals of the show.

Cowell and the other judges called Bayoh’s performance “flawless” and “heavenly”. His angelic voice made the audience tear up and the judges thanked the teen for coming on the show. Bayoh went on to become one of the finalists of the show.

Bayoh’s audition at the BGT became popular on social media. People loved the boy’s impeccable singing and some musicians even commented on how perfectly he hit the high notes. “I’m a trained singer and a music teacher by profession, and sang this song as a young performer myself. I can say with absolute certainty that this song is most beautifully sung this time. With proper technique and breathing, this boy sang really well,” posted @mayacorinne878.

1. What can be learned about Bayoh from paragraph 2?
A.He comes from a single-parent family.B.He is humorous in speech.
C.His dream was inspired by his fans.D.His mom used to be a singer.
2. What made Bayoh’s mom worried?
A.Bayoh’s difficulty in singing.B.The judges’ attitudes to his son.
C.Bayoh’s performance on stage.D.Some audiences’ initial responses.
3. How did the audience probably feel after hearing the boy’s song?
A.Touched.B.Annoyed.C.Relieved.D.Amused.
4. Why does the author mention a music teacher?
A.To uncover more musical geniuses.B.To show musicians’ ability to sing well.
C.To stress Bayoh’s excellent singing.D.To contradict some audiences’ comments.
2024-05-09更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西柳州市第三中学2023-2024学年高三上学期高2月考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了百度公司最新推出的无人驾驶汽车RT6。

7 . Baidu, a Chinese search engine and artificial intelligence firm, announced its latest electric autonomous driving vehicle, Apollo RT6, on Thursday. The new vehicle is a fully electric vehicle with a steering wheel (方向盘) that can be removed when not required. It will cost ¥250,000 per unit.

“The steering-wheel-free design allows more space for extra seating or other additions and the massive cost reduction will enable us to put tens of thousands of autonomous vehicles into operation across China,” Robin Li, co-founder and CEO of Baidu, said at the firm's Baidu World Conference Thursday. “We are moving towards a future where taking a robotaxi will be half the cost of taking a taxi today.”

Baidu already runs Apollo Go and Apollo Moon, taxi services using self-driving robotaxis with safety staff seated in the driver or passenger seat. They have been in operation in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Guangzhou, although the service is limited to specific areas. The new vehicle will soon join those robotaxis.

The RT6 has reached the industry's Level 4 out of five possible levels of technology. That means its systems can operate without a driver but must be pre-loaded with a detailed map, thus limiting the areas where the vehicles can operate. Lower levels of self-driving technology have been available for decades. For example, many Level-3 vehicles allow hands-free highway driving. Other kinds of self-driving robot vehicles are already widely used in factories warehouses and other tightly controlled settings.

Compared to previous generations where the technology was mainly used on conventional vehicles, the Apollo RT6 was designed specifically with fully autonomous driving in mind.

Baidu is best known for its search engine and online advertising services, but in recent years it has invested heavily in autonomous driving and artificial intelligence technology, including automated personal assistants and AI chips.

1. What can we know about Apollo RT6?
A.It is free to run in any area.B.It has to operate with a driver.
C.It will be cheaper to operate.D.It can work without a detailed map.
2. The technology of a fully self-driving vehicle should reach__________.
A.Level 2B.Level 3C.Level 4D.Level 5
3. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A.A personal assistant.B.A company.
C.A search engine.D.A fully autonomous car.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.An Introduction to Baidu's Latest Vehicle: Apollo RT6
B.Baidu's Future Plan for Its Electric Vehicle: Apollo RT6
C.Limitations of the Level-4 Self-driving Electric Vehicles
D.The Great Market Potential for Fully Autonomous Vehicles
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部迪士尼电影。

8 . Here are the Disney movies recommended by Brandon Dammit for this weekend.

Fantasia 2000

Budget: $80 million

Score: 75%

I remember disliking Fantasia 2000 in theaters as a young child, but I have developed a much deeper appreciation for the fantastic music as an adult. Disney has employed advanced sound tools to produce a movie that was under-appreciated at its first appearance.

Pete’s Dragon

Budget: $65 million

Score: 60%

I love Disney as much as the younger generation. But it’s disappointing to see flavorless remakes like The Lion King and Beauty and the Beast harvest billions at the box office while more soulful remakes like Pete’s Dragon is largely ignored.

The Rescuers Down Under

Budget: $38 million

Score: 70%

I won’t lie to you, kind reader. The Rescuers Down Under is the only movie that I’ve never seen here and my honor won’t allow me to pretend otherwise. According to Disney, it’s about the world’s bravest mice, Bernard and Bianca, who race to Australia to save a boy and a rare golden eagle from a cruel hunter. So, you know, normal Disney stuff.

The Great Mouse Detective

Budget: $14 million

Score: 72%

Picture this: a young mouse named Olivia is committed to discovering the truth of her father’s disappearance in 1897 London, and she got the help from his friends, Dr. Dawson and Toby. It’s basically Disney’s Sherlock Holmes.

1. What does Brandon Dammit like about Fantasia 2000?
A.The plot.B.The dialogue.C.The music.D.The actors.
2. Which remake should receive better acceptance according to Brandon Dammit?
A.The Lion King.B.Pete’s Dragon.
C.Beauty and the Beast.D.The Rescuers Down Under.
3. How much has Disney spent on the Great Mouse Detective?
A.$14 million.B.$ 38 million.C.$ 65 million.D.$80 million.
听力选择题-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
9 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. What is the ideal working time per week for brain functioning?
A.25 hours.B.30 hours.C.40 hours.
2. What kind of brain performance tends to go down at age 30?
A.Memory.B.Ability to use knowledge.C.Information processing.
3. What effect has been researched on brain functioning in middle age?
A.Pains caused by diseases.B.Care-taking of the family.C.The intake of nutrition.
4. Which gender is more easily affected by the excessive work?
A.Male.B.Female.C.Both genders.
2024-04-22更新 | 93次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届广西壮族自治区“贵百河”4月高三新高考模拟二模英语试题(含听力)
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Leo and Alex were close friends. They had been friends since childhood, sharing countless memories, and growing up side by side. They were as close as siblings, sharing countless happy moments and supporting each other through thick and thin. However, one fateful day, a misunderstanding tore them apart, leaving their friendship in shreds.

Leo was a die-hard fan of the local football team, the Metropolis Eagles, while Alex was passionate about the city’s rival team, the Metrostars. Their differing loyalties often led to lively debates and friendly jokes, but it never affected their friendship. Until one fateful game day.

The Metropolis Eagles were playing against the Metrostars, and Leo and Alex were both determined to watch the game together. However, when the game got intense and the score was tied, Leo’s and Alex’s passions boiled over. Leo accused Alex of favoring the other team, while Alex felt Leo was being unreasonably stubborn. The argument escalated (升级) quickly, and words were exchanged that neither of them would soon forget. “You’ve gone too far. I don’t want to see you again,” thundered Leo. Both friends were left feeling hurt and disappointed.

The next day, there were heated discussions about the game, but Leo and Alex avoided each other like the plague (瘟疫). Leo deeply regretted what he had said and wanted to apologize, but pride got in the way. Weeks passed, and the silence between them grew deafening.

One day, while walking home from school, Leo came across a lost dog. He couldn’t help but notice the collar around the dog’s neck, with a tag that read “Alex’s Best Friend.” Leo realized this dog was Alex’s.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡上相应位置作答。
At that moment, Leo was in a difficult position.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With a deep breath, Leo knocked on Alex’s door.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-04-15更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届广西柳州市高三第三册模拟考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般