1 . On July 23, 2020, China successfully set off its first fully home-grown Mars mission, the Tianwen-1 on to a month- long space voyage toward the red Planet, marking a new era in a space exploration long controlled by NASA, USA.
Tianwen-1 consists of an orbiter (轨道器) and a lander. It’s the first attempt by any country to achieve orbiting, landing and roving all in one go. “If successful, it would mean a major technical breakthrough, ” scientists of the China National Space Agency (CNSA) wrote in a recent paper.
The orbiter, lander and rover probe (巡视器) combination lifted off from the Wenchang Satellite Launch Center on Hainan Island Thursday morning at 12: 41 a.m. American space and Mars enthusiast Elon Musk praised the mission on the website Thursday morning, calling the “launch” impressive.
In the Nature astronomy paper, CNSA researchers gave five scientific aims of the Tianwen-1 mission Map the geological structure of Mars, investigate surface soil characteristics, analyze surface material composition and study the Martian climate and environment at the surface, as well as the physical fields and internal structure of Mars. If all goes according to plan, the Tianwen-1 probe will reach Mars orbit in February next year. The orbiter will settle into a polar orbit that will allow it to observe the planets surface from a height between 165 miles and 7, 500 miles.
The Tianwen-1 mission is China’s second attempt at the Red Planet 2011 orbiter mission called Yinghuo-1 failed China is also the first country to land a probe on the far side of the moon. Last January, CNSA successfully sent a robotic lunar rover called Yutu-2 to the moon as part of the Change-4 mission. The rover is still roaming on the dark side of the moon studying the lunar composition.
1. What can we learn from the passage?A.Tianwen-1 succeeded in orbiting, landing and roving at a time. |
B.Tianwen-1 is made up of an orbiter and two landers. |
C.America always falls behind other countries in space exploration. |
D.The probe would stay on the red Planet for a year. |
A.To map the geological structure of the earth. |
B.To study the Martian climate and environment. |
C.To explore the external structure of Mars. |
D.To analyze material composition inside Mars. |
A.wandering | B.running | C.jumping | D.struggling |
A.Robotic Lunar Rover Yutu-2 was Sent to the Moon. |
B.Tianwen-1 Probe Failed to Reach Mars Orbit. |
C.CNSA Researchers Laid out Five Scientific Aims. |
D.China Succeeded in Launching Its Mars Mission. |
One rainy day, Lily, a sad little girl, was looking out of the window. Her mother was doing her usual housework. She had been busy preparing dinner and washing clothes. Her daughter, not old enough to go to school, had wanted to play outside, but it was raining. The mother told her little girl to get some paper and a pencil to draw pictures. She hadn’t noticed her daughter was very sad.
Lily was the only child in the family and had no brothers or sisters to play with. She sat on the sofa with her pencil and paper, looked out of the window and began to draw a picture. She drew the window with rain streaming down the glass. Then she drew a little girl in front of the window with ribbons in her hair. The mother passed by as she was going to put the clothes into the dryer. She told her daughter that her drawing was pretty. Lily said thank you, but she still wanted to go out to play. Her mother said, “We have discussed that already. You can’t. It’s raining.”
Lily continued to draw the picture, while her mother went back to the kitchen to check on dinner. The mother could see her daughter’s drawing across the glass door that divided the two rooms. In the drawing, a little girl had big tears rolling down her cheeks. The mother thought about the events of the day in her mind.
Several times that day, Lily had asked her mother for permission to go out and play. The rain had prevented her from going out. She had asked her mother to play and watch cartoons with her. Each time, her mother was too busy with things she had to do. The mother felt guilty, and realized the little girl in the drawing was her daughter’s self-portrait. So she walked into the living room.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
She sat down on the sofa by her daughter.
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Paragraph 2:
“Where’s my surprise, Mommy?” Lily asked curiously.
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3 . You can learn a lot sitting in a parking lot. One day, I was sitting in my car with my son waiting for my wife who was in the
After a while, a truck parked on the other side of the red car. It
A while later, I saw the well-dressed lady come out,
As they
A.bookstore | B.supermarket | C.hotel | D.library |
A.find | B.guess | C.observe | D.judge |
A.unhappy | B.shocked | C.proud | D.unsatisfied |
A.asked | B.suspected | C.understood | D.wondered |
A.tasted | B.smelled | C.looked | D.sounded |
A.fashionable | B.ugly | C.new | D.worn |
A.made | B.bought | C.designed | D.washed |
A.pushing | B.lifting | C.carrying | D.driving |
A.hidden | B.affected | C.injured | D.closed |
A.bill | B.price | C.cost | D.worth |
A.candies | B.cookies | C.chocolates | D.cakes |
A.colorful | B.meaningless | C.priceless | D.useful |
A.drove away | B.turned up | C.pulled in | D.came over |
A.partly | B.gradually | C.temporarily | D.obviously |
A.fame | B.power | C.wealth | D.sadness |
4 . Music is said to be a universal language. But for Chase Burton, a deaf filmmaker from Texas, music has always been a totally different experience.
“When I was a kid, I’d lie on the floor so I could feel the vibrations (震动,颤动) from my brother’s band rocking out below my body, ” the 33-year-old man said. “That was one of the first times I began building a relationship with music.”
In 2016, his ability to experience music changed dramatically, thanks to California-based technology company Not Impossible Labs. It designed a vibrating suit that enables deaf people to “feel” music through their skin. Consisting of a body harness (背带), ankle and wrist belts, the suit translates audio into a range of vibrating pulses that are felt at 24 contact points. Burton has been trialing the suit for four years.
“The sound hits different parts of your body, ” said Burton. “Maybe it will strike me down in my ankles first. And then I’ll start to feel the vibrations in my back. And then I’ll feel some pulsations in my wrist.”
The creators want to extends the tactile (触觉) musical experience beyond the deaf community. In 2018, they gave out 150 of the suits at a rock concert in Las Vegas where half the audience members were deaf and half were able to hear.
Since then, Not Impossible Labs has been working to improve the technology and says it’s ready to go to market soon. Eventually, the creators want the suit to become a consumer product, accessible to all. The company’s talent and business development director, Jordan Richardson, said that the technology could be used in live sports broadcasts, video games and theme parks.
As a writer and director who’s been working to make the movie world more accessible, Burton hopes that the vibrating suit will be available to his film audiences in the future. He believes the suit can enhance emotions while watching a movie – for hearing as well as deaf people. “I see the tech as a real opportunity to help people understand that music for movies doesn’t always need to be enjoyed through the ears”.
1. Why would Chase Burton lie on the floor when he was a kid?A.To feel some pulsations in his wrist. |
B.To feel the vibrations from his brother’s band. |
C.To expand the tactile musical experience. |
D.To begin building a bond with films. |
A.It was started by Chase Burton in 2016. |
B.Its products have been used in live sports broadcasts. |
C.It is a technology company based in California. |
D.Its administrative director is Jordan Richardson. |
A.create | B.express | C.cover | D.strengthen |
A.Vibrating Suit Allows Deaf People to “Feel” Music |
B.Tech Company Provides Free Suits for Deaf People |
C.Deaf People Enjoy Rock Music with Free Suit |
D.Movies Need to Be Enjoyed Through the Ears |
1. What does the woman offer to do for the man?
A.Make a cup of tea. | B.Give him some salt. | C.Take him to hospital. |
A.In a taxi. | B.On a road. | C.At a hospital. |
A.Go shopping. | B.Go to work. | C.Go home. |
1. 比赛时间及地点;
2. 比赛过程;
3. 你的感想。
注意:1. 词数 80 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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7 . Alice is a student who came to my class last year. Though she has already turned 60, Alice looks so fit and
For my 2-hour class every Saturday morning, Alice has to take a 3-hour round-trip on the road. But she is never
Alice came to me with very
I feel fortunate to have a student like Alice. She has
A.strong | B.cheerful | C.generous | D.proud |
A.anxious | B.ready | C.late | D.meant |
A.treat | B.recognize | C.mistake | D.describe |
A.carefully | B.obviously | C.regularly | D.eagerly |
A.humor | B.achievement | C.responsibility | D.belonging |
A.special | B.basic | C.effective | D.official |
A.in place | B.in motion | C.in order | D.in use |
A.copy | B.check | C.mention | D.prepare |
A.revised | B.saved | C.arranged | D.collected |
A.volunteers | B.agrees | C.promises | D.hesitates |
A.lively | B.former | C.suitable | D.senior |
A.encouraged | B.annoyed | C.confused | D.impressed |
A.taught | B.challenged | C.guaranteed | D.permitted |
A.appointment | B.arrangement | C.interaction | D.cooperation |
A.whoever | B.wherever | C.whatever | D.however |
8 . As the commercialization of 5G accelerates in China, more companies are exploring what smart cities will look like in the 5G times.
US chip giant Intel Corp, for instance, is teaming up with partners such as China Unicom to build a 5G smart park in Nanjing, to offer a peek into the future of such smart cities.
The future smart city must be data-centric (以数据为中心) and intelligently interconnected. So how to better capture, transmit, store and analyze data will be the center of the future. Intel’s advantages can be found in its hardware and software solutions which can meet demands of multiple scenarios (多情景分析). The company will be devoted to opening cooperation, creating an innovative ecology and working with partners to create an intelligent future.
The company’s project, the Future Technological Smart Center in Nanjing, aims to gather a wide range of domestic and foreign partners around artificial intelligence, internet of things, 5G, cloud computing and other technological innovations to explore what future cities will look like. Intel said the Nanjing project is designed to build industry benchmarks, implement excellent solutions, and offer experience for the construction of smart cities and parks in the Yangtze River Delta region and even the entire country.
A Deloitte report said that China has already included the smart city initiative in its national strategy and made significant investments in these projects.
Both first-tier cities and small and medium-sized cities are home to smart city projects. The nation has formed many smart city groups across the eastern and southern coastal areas of China, Deloitte said.
Deloitte senior partner Ma Jionglin said in an earlier interview that China is one of the most active countries in the world in building smart cities. With advances in urban management and the increasing emphasis on the work and lifestyle of people, smart cities will be entering a new stage of development.
1. Why is the US Intel company mentioned?A.To show Intel is a high technical company. |
B.To accelerate 5G commercialization in China. |
C.To offer a peek into the future of such smart cities. |
D.To prove many companies are exploring 5G smart cities. |
A.Through intelligent interconnection. |
B.Through the help of foreign partners. |
C.Through teamwork and innovative ecology. |
D.Through advanced hardware and software technology. |
A.Negative. | B.Positive. | C.Critical. | D.Indifferent. |
A.The construction process of smart cities. |
B.Intel’s exploration to build smart cities in China. |
C.Chinese national strategy and investments on smart cities. |
D.China’s leading role in building 5G technology in the world. |
Yuanxiang,a university director in Hubei province, said the university organized a special online job fair
On March 18,five universities launched
The event
The Ministry of Education has encouraged graduates
The ministry launched a 24-hour online campus recruitment service
Lin Congyu, senior vice-president of Perfect World Company, said they plan to hire more than 100 college graduates during the spring hiring season,
As the online education sector witnesses rapid
10 . Although Kobe Bryant is no longer with us, his unbreakable will on and off the basketball court lives on. This month, it was announced that the late superstar would be chosen into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, a prestigious honor for basket balls best.
"His fierce competitiveness, work ethic and drive were unmatched," Jeanie Buss, owner of the Los Angles Lakes, told ESPN. "
"Mamba mentality is all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work," he wrote in his book The Mamba mentality: How I Play. "
Though Kobe is gone, he has left the world valuable spirits of persisting for generations to come.
A.What made Bryant superior to his peers? |
B.Those qualities helped Bryant lead us to five titles. |
C.Many people felt shocked and sad when he died. |
D.You could say I encouraged people to be their best selves. |
E.It's the ultimate criterion for the competitive spirit. |
F.Alongside Bryant, eight others will be chosen at a ceremony on Aug 29. |
G.No one can deny the Kobe's power to inspire people to be their best selves. |