组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 17 道试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了上周末南京一所高中的学生在养老院做志愿者,给老人们带去了欢乐。
1 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Students of a Nanjing senior high school brought joy to the elderly and brightened up their day by volunteering at a local nursing home last weekend. The nursing home,     1    (locate) on a housing estate, has more than 150 senior citizens, some of     2    are over 90 years old.


Though it was the first time many of the students     3    (take) part in a volunteer programme like this, they were eager to share various interesting     4    (topic)   with the residents, such as how to use mobile phones and go online on the computer. After lunch the residents and the young volunteers amused     5    (they) with art activities which included Chinese painting and calligraphy. They enjoyed each other’s company so much     6    Su Ming, 16, said he hoped to return to the nursing home regularly     7    (spend) time with the seniors that he made friends with.

Wang Hong, the programme     8    (organize), said, “I was concerned that the students and the senior residents wouldn’t get along     9    (easy), but it turned out to be the exact opposite. I can say that today’s activities have made a big difference     10     the lives of the residents as well as the students.

书面表达-开放性作文 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
2 . 假定你是李华,10月14日老人节(the Double Ninth Festival),你和同学去康养中心(health care center)参加了“关爱老人”志愿服务。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.时间、地点;
2.活动(打扫卫生、聊天等);
3.你的感受。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

An Unforgettable Experience


______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
3 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Bobby was getting cold sitting out in his backyard in the snow. Bobby didn't wear boots, or rather, he didn't own any. The thin sneakers he wore had a few holes in them and they did a poor job of keeping out the cold.

Bobby had been in his backyard for about an hour already. Try as he might, he could not come up with an idea for his mother's Christmas gift. He shook his head as he thought, “This is useless. Even if I do come up with an idea, I don't have any money for a gift.”

Wiping tears from his eyes, Bobby started walking down to the street where the shops were. It wasn't easy being six without a father, particularly when he needed a man to talk to.

Bobby walked from shop to shop, looking into each decorated window. Everything seemed so beautiful but so out of reach. It was starting to get dark and Bobby reluctantly turned to walk home when suddenly his eyes caught the glimmer (微光) of the setting sun's rays reflecting on something on the roadside. He reached down and discovered a shiny dime (一角硬币).

Never before had Bobby felt as wealthy as he did at that moment. As he held his newly-found treasure, warmth spread throughout his entire body and he walked into the first store. His excitement quickly turned cold when salesperson after salesperson told him that he could not buy anything with only a dime.

He saw a flower shop and went inside to wait in line. When the shop owner asked if he could help him, Bobby presented the dime and asked if he could buy one flower for his mother's Christmas gift. The shop owner looked at Bobby and his one dime offering. Then he put his hand on Bobby's shoulder, saying, “You just wait here and I'll see what I can do for you.” As Bobby waited, he looked at the beautiful flowers and even though he was a boy, he could see why mothers and girls loved flowers.

Paragraph 1:

A few minutes later, the shop owner came out.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:

With the bunch of roses in his hands, Bobby walked out of the door and then broke into a run.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021-06-26更新 | 236次组卷 | 25卷引用:湖南省益阳市安化县安化县第二中学2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

4 . Greying Population Stays in the Pink

Elderly people are growing healthier, happier and more independent, say American scientists.

In the last 14 years, data have been gathered on the health and lifestyles of more than 20,000 people over 65. Researchers say high blood pressure and circulation problems and other diseases of old age are troubling a smaller proportion every year.     1     . It really raises the question of what should be considered normal ageing, because the problems with old people are often not appearing until they are 70 or 75.

    2    . But there may be other contributing factors. Improvements in childhood nutrition gave today’s elderly people a better start in life.

One interesting fact is that better-educated people are likely to live longer. For example, 65-year-old women with fewer than eight years of schooling are expected, on average, to live to 82. Those who continued their education live an extra seven years.     3    .

The survey also assessed how independent people over 65 were, and again found a striking trend. Their self-reliance is probably linked to an increasing use of home medical aids, such as raised toilet seats and bath seats.     4    .Those elderly people who were independent were more likely to stay healthy in old age.

    5    . Researchers found that elderly people who felt emotionally isolated maintained higher levels of stress hormones even when asleep. So they suggest that older people live best when they feel independent but know they can get help when they need it.

A.But independence can have drawbacks.
B.It is not surprising we see some effects.
C.If the trends apparent in the United States continues,
D.These developments also bring some health benefits.
E.Clearly, certain diseases can be prevented or cured because of medical advances.
F.And the rate at which these diseases are declining continues to increase.
G.Researchers say it is because educated people seek more medical attention.
2021-06-17更新 | 112次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省益阳市箴言中学2021届高三第十次模拟考试英语试题 (含听力)
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

5 . Facial recognition is a new technology built into all sorts of applications. It's also one of the more controversial technologies pioneered today, as it sets up deep questions regarding security versus privacy rights, and how these facial recognition applications can be safely and fairly applied.

Modern facial recognition is clearly dependent on specific technologies and algorithms (算法) that we've built during the machine learning and artificial intelligence era of the early 21st century. Specifically, most cutting-edge facial recognition programs feature a type of neural network called a convolutional (卷积) neural network (CNN). The system uses convolutions as well as other algorithm work in successive stages to do complex analysis of an image, and even identify people, animals, objects or settings through advanced analysis.

One primary piece of functionality in the CNN is feature detection. First, the face must be identified within the image context, so that the facial features can be analyzed. Methods such as the Viola-Jones are used to break down an image through color shift and local analysis of group pixels to find features like noses, ears, eyes, etc. The same facial recognition neural networks will often utilize ratios—such as the ratio from eyes to hairline, from ears to nose, or other stock facial ratios that can help with facial recognition. The image is then compared to all known faces to uniquely identify the identity of that person.

So, with all this winning technology the facial recognition engine can be surprisingly adept at learning how to recognize a particular individual’s face in a crowd. Facial recognition software is applied in payment processing to substitute cards with faces, for access and security purposes, and to identify criminals.

Primarily, companies that have used abundant public Internet images to pull together training sets for sophisticated facial recognition programs face blowback and resistance from some of their customers, including law enforcement departments, and from U.S. legislators, consumer advocates and citizens at large.

1. What are paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about?
A.How facial recognition works technically.
B.How facial recognition is applied in society.
C.When facial recognition gets increasingly significant.
D.What the primary function of feature detection is.
2. How can facial recognition engine recognize individual’s face?
A.By comparing the image to all known faces.
B.By learning how to recognize a particular face.
C.By using convolutional neural network.
D.By identifying face within context.
3. What may be some customers’ attitude towards companies using facial recognition?
A.Positive.B.Negative.
C.Ambiguous.D.Indifferent.
4. From the passage, we know that ________.
A.facial recognition is a new debatable world technology
B.convolutional neural network is intended for feature detection
C.facial recognition is mostly employed to identify criminals
D.there’s still need for facial recognition to prove accuracy
2021-06-17更新 | 77次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省益阳市箴言中学2021届高三第十次模拟考试英语试题 (含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The trade routes are of great importance. In march, the Suez Canal, one of the world's most important sea trade routes,     1     (block) by a ship, causing an epic maritime traffic jam of nearly 300 ships between Europe and Asia. Besides the Suez Canal, China's ancient Silk Road also played     2     important role in trade and cultural exchanges between China and Europe.

In early history, The Silk Road was the most important trade route,     3     (mark) the beginning of globalization. As the first route     4     introduced the Eastern world to the Western civilization, the Silk Road in China can date     5     the Han dynasty in ancient China. In the following years in history, many great figures had made significant     6     (contribute) to the development of the Silk Road.

Though the Silk Road was mainly a trading route, it was     7     (benefit) to each other in the first place. It     8     (actual) made great attraction to the development of the civilization of the world, opening long-distance political and economic communication between Europe and Asia. The ancient Silk Road is more like a historical textbook, enabling people from different cultures and regions     9     (comprehend) what happened during the ancient time. Up to now, the Silk Road in China     10     (bring) great attraction to the tourism in China even in the world.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

7 . Introduction to Sanxingdui Museum

Situated in the northeast of the state-protected Sanxingdui Site by the bank of the Yazi River in Guanghan — a city famed for its long history and splendid culture, Sanxingdui Museum is a modern theme museum which is 40 kilometers to the north of Chengdu.

Covering a total area of 530 yields, Sanxingdui Museum had its foundation laid in August 1992, and opened to the public in October 1997. Featured for its relics, architecture, demonstration and gardens, the museum has become a place of cultural and tourist attractions enjoying prestige both at home and abroad and one of the three exquisite spots Sichuan has offered to the world tourism.

Notice to Sanxingdui Site Museum Travelers

. Opening & Booking Time

Opening time: Gallery One 8:30-18:00 Gallery Two 8:30-18:30

Booking time: 8:30-17:00

. Visiting Route

Gallery One→Gallery Two

. Ticket Price

(1) Gallery ticket ¥72 ¥36 (students)

(2) Garden ticket ¥5

The ticket is used on the sold day and each gallery once.

Admission free for children under 1.2 meters (including 1.2m), seniors aged 60 or above and the disabled.

. Guide ServicePrice

(1) Guide Service

If you need a museum guide, please employ one at the reception desk in Gallery One.

Chinese, Cantonese, Tibetan: ¥80 (Group below 20 persons)

English, Japanese: ¥120 (Group below 20 persons)

(2) Guide Range: Gallery 1 & Gallery 2

(3) It takes about 80 minutes each guide service.

(4) We provide Chinese & English auto guiding device free of charge. Please deposit CNY ¥200 and your valid credential. If damaged or lost, you should compensate according to the cost price.

.Consulting telephone: 08385651526

. Complaint against the price telephone: 12358

1. What can we learn about Sanxingdui Museum?
A.It’s located in the northeast of Chengdu.
B.It’s an ancient theme museum.
C.It’s a famous place of cultural and tourist attractions.
D.It’s the only top tourist spots in Sichuan.
2. As a university student, you accompany your 68-year-old grandpa on a trip to Sanxingdui Museum, how much will you pay for the tickets?
A.¥154.B.¥118.
C.¥ 77.D.¥ 41.
3. Jennifer, who is from New York, wants to visit the museum, she may ________.
A.pay CNY ¥200 for a museum guide
B.first call the museum at 12358 for enquiry
C.use Chinese & English auto guiding device for free
D.deposit some money and provide her valid credential
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

8 . Lost Huawei

Unexpectedly, I lost my white Huawei in Midtown on Friday night. It had a blue green cover on it. There are many pictures of my son in it, and I’m heartbroken. Please return, no questions asked. Reward. Reply to: -2652255359@craigslist.org

Do you need a babysitter that you can trust?

My name is Tina. I am a responsible babysitter that you can trust. If you are looking for someone dependable and affordable I am that person! I HAVE MORE THAN 30 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE (including disabled children) ! I am a retired Home Health Aid and absolutely love children. I work with my sister Iris who has also 20+years as a teacher’s assistant. WE LOOK FORWARD TO MEETINC YOU! Available 24 hours and flexible with fees! I am fully bilingual—Spanish/English. Please email me or call 712-867-7688.

I BABYSIT ONLY AT MY HOME.

I accept children from all ages. Fee starts from $100-$150 a week depending on the hours. I am very flexible and my fee can change. Feel free to contact me via email or on my cell phone 566-67-1873 and we can work something out.

Part-time Chinese Babysitter Wanted

Part-time Chinese speaking babysitter needed to assist with one-year-old twins and to perform some light house work as needed. Assistance needed Fridays and occasional weekends. Please provide your salary expectation. College students are welcome to apply.

Reply to: comm-encbq-2652113885 @craigslist.org

1. Who posted the lost and found information?
A.A parentB.A kind womanC.A heartbroken girlD.A teacher
2. If you want to send your kids to the babysitter’s home, you can find one in ________.
A.Ad 1B.Ad 2C.Ad 3D.Ad 4
3. An applicant accepted by Ad 4 will have to ________.
A.be able to speak two languagesB.look after two children
C.work every weekendD.be a college graduate
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

9 . Travel can be a lifesaver. The right vacation at the right time can give new life to your whole year, not to mention your body and mind. But in today's economy, with airlines adding new fees almost daily and ticket prices sharply on the rise, many have canceled travel as it is too expensive.     1    

Early bird gets the deal. Travel experts say that there are certain times of day when more deals are available.     2    Early morning is when the fares tend to be lowest, but it is a good idea to check every five hours to track prices as they change throughout the day. Also, it's a good idea to check again at 5 p.m. when the airlines are trying hardest to fill empty seats.

Avoid the crowds.     3    . The lowest time of the year for travel is in the Fall between Labor Day and Thanksgiving. Again, to try and fill more vacant (空着的) seats, the airlines will lower prices and offer better deals to get people to fly during this time of the year.

Right time, “wrong” place? By flying to popular destinations at unpopular times, you can secure the best prices from travel companies and airlines. Here's where flexibility in your planning can pay off. Going to the airline websites and planning your vacation around the best ticket prices offered can result in a fun, cost-effective vacation.     4    

    5     Many times the best deals on airfare can be found as part of a package rate. Most travel sites have package rates available and they are definitely worth a look. Often, the entire package (hotel, airfare, rental car) is cheaper than just the plane ticket on another site.

A.Package Deals.
B.Save Money,and Save Time.
C.Fly to popular places at unpopular times.
D.These deals are especially good on last minute package.
E.Airfares can change three times a day as airlines adjust their prices to fill up flights.
F.And maybe it can widen your horizons to a place you might never have considered.
G.However,with a few tricks,there are still many great deals to be had on air tickets.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校

10 . China is determined to land its astronauts on the moon and set up a scientific station there,according to a project leader.

Zhou Yanfei,deputy chief designer of China's manned space program,said on Friday that China wishes to use the manned lunar missions to carry out scientific surveys and technology demonstrations,explore ways to develop lunar resources and strengthen the nation's space capabilities.

"A new wave of lunar explorations has been emerging in the world,with participants aiming to make sustainable missions to deepen knowledge of the moon and exploit resources there,"he said in a report delivered at the 2020 China Space Conference in Fuzhou,Fujian province."Unlike other nations,China must depend on its own science and technology to realize our goals."

The country is independently able to land its astronauts on the moon because it has the technologies,a group of well-trained,innovative professionals and high-efficiency research and management systems,Zhou said."However,our existing carrier rockets can't perform landing missions to the moon because they are not powerful enough.The Shenzhou- series manned spaceships are not suitable for lunar expeditions.We don't have a lunar landing capsule,"he said."Our ground support system was designed for operations in low-Earth orbit rather than on the lunar surface.

To solve the problem, we set out to produce a powerful launch vehicle. Zhou said researchers thought about two approaches-making a new heavy-lift rocket,or adjusting the next-generation rocket designed to carry astronauts,which is under development.Researchers prefer the latter approach because it would be easier to design and make and would become operational earlier.

The new rocket is being designed at the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology.Its main body will be 87 meters tall,with a diameter of 5 meters,which would make it almost twice as tall as the Long March 5,currently the biggest of China's rockets.

1. Which is NOT the goal of the manned lunar mission?
A.To explore lunar resources.
B.To perform scientific experiments.
C.To set up a scientific station.
D.To strengthen the national space power.
2. What is the main idea of paragraph 4?
A.China is not capable of pursuing the manned lunar program.
B.There are still difficulties in pursuing the manned lunar program.
C.There are a series of steps in the Manned Lunar program.
D.It is manageable to carry out the Manned Lunar program.
3. What can we infer from the passage?
A.Nations must depend on themselves to explore the moon.
B.The Long March 5 is the biggest of China's rocket.
C.The newly-designed rocket will not carry astronauts.
D.Producing a powerful launch vehicle is the most difficult part in the program.
4. What do the figures in the last paragraph imply?
A.The new rocket is big enough to perform landing missions.
B.The new rocket is being made to launch lunar spaceship.
C.China's scientific power has improved.
D.The new rocket will be put into use soon.
共计 平均难度:一般