1 . Are you ready to take the Duolingo English proficiency test? It might be a smart decision if you’re applying to mostly institutions that accept it.
About Duolingo English Test (DET)
The Duolingo English Test is an English proficiency test that many institutions in the United States and Canada use to determine foreign candidates’ qualification for admission.
This exam is comparable to other English language proficiency tests like TOEFL and IELTS. It assesses one’s abilities to speak, listen, write, and read English; however, the significant distinction is that you do not have to go to a test center for DET. Students can take the test from the comfort of their own homes. All they need is a computer and access to the Internet.
Duolingo English Test Sections
Before the exam begins, each test laker will overview the test and the various criteria.
Here is the outline overview structure of the test.
1. Quick Setup
At the start of the test, each applicant has 5 minutes to complete the introductory tasks.
Ensure that their laptop or computer, camera, speakers, and microphone are all 21working properly.
Provide their government-issued identification card.
Read through Duolingo’s exam rules and regulations.
2. Adaptive Questions
Candidates win have 45 minutes to attempt the questions displayed on the screen while staying within the time limit.
3. Video Interview & Writing Sample
The Duolingo English Test prompts candidates to answer one of two questions chosen at random from a pool of hundreds of questions in the last 10 minutes of the Duolingo English Test.
In the following 10 minutes, candidates will have 30 seconds to select between the two options.
The Duolingo English test will give the video-speaking sample 1-3 minutes, while the writing sample is 3-5 minutes.
Scoring Guide for the Duolingo English Test
Candidates will not be put at a disadvantage for providing wrong or partially correct responses. Partially accurate answers may even earn candidates half credit.
Candidates who miss a question, on the other hand, may lose a higher percentage of their score than those who answer a question wrong. Hence, applicants must respond to all of the questions.
1. What can we know about Duolingo English Test?| A．It assesses people’s abilities to work in English. |
| B．It determines local students’ qualification for admission. |
| C．It is used to test foreign students’ English language level. |
| D．It is used as an online test for TOEFL and IELTS. |
| A．Introduction to the task. |
| B．Adaptive questions to be raised. |
| C．ID card and enough money. |
| D．Computer equipment needed. |
| A．Missing a question. |
| B．Answering a question wrong. |
| C．Providing a partially correct response. |
| D．Responding to all of the questions. |
2 . Top Four Festivals in the World
Saint Patrick’s Day, Ireland
Saint Patrick’s Day is celebrated anywhere in the world where there are the Irish. If you’re going to get involved, there’s no better place than Dublin. This festival runs for five days and five nights in March along with performing arts, literature, tours and food events.
Holi Festival, India
It’s also called the “festival of love” as on the full-moon day in March people get together, forgetting all types of bad feeling towards each other. You’ll mostly see Holi Festival across India and Nepal, but also in other areas with large Hindu populations. It starts by lighting a night-time bonfire (篝火)where people sing and dance. People throw coloured water and powder (粉末) to their friends and families to show love and respect.
Edinburgh Festival Fringe, Scotland
One of the greatest celebrations of arts and culture in the world, the festival runs for three weeks every August throughout the Scottish capital. Artists and performers take to hundreds of stages all over the city to present shows for every taste. The Fringe is run by the Edinburgh Fringe Festival Society to support and encourage the Scottish arts.
Montreux Jazz Festival, Switzerland
There are plenty of music festivals in Europe, but Montreux Jazz Festival held in October near the Lake Geneva is truly one of a kind and is the second-largest jazz festival in the world. It’s not just jazz, though. You’ll find broad-ranging concerts from pop to rock and blues, and best of all, most of the performances are free.
1. When does Saint Patrick’s Day take place?| A．In March. | B．In April. | C．In August. | D．In October. |
| A．Throw coloured water. | B．Taste Irish food. |
| C．Dance near a bonfire. | D．Watch art shows. |
| A．Holi Festival. | B．Montrcux Jazz Festival. |
| C．Saint Patrick’s Day. | D．Edinburgh Festival Fringe. |
1.传统节日的重要性
2.如何传承传统节日
注意：1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Students
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4 . In the Chinese lunar calendar, san fu refers to the three 10-day periods that are said to be the hottest days of the year, which are called tou fu, zhong fu and mo fu. San fu is usually between mid-July and mid-August.
When san fu is mentioned, people can’t stop thinking of san futie, which is a bandage(绷带) made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Those who have experienced traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) believe that receiving san futie during the hottest summer days is effective for coughs. The treatment is based on the TCM principle of yin and yang, which believes the balance of both elements(要素) in the body is important for good health. San futie contains a paste of herbs that are “hot” in nature.
Tou fu is the first stage of san fu. When the hot days come, people tend to lose their appetites. As the weather in Changsha, the capital of Hunan province, is hot with heavy rainfall in summer people there eat chicken especially a rooster during tou fu. They believe that the rooster is “yang” and can clear the damp(湿气). There is an old saying that goes “A rooster at the start of san fu, a healthy body the whole year.” Another favourite food during this stage is jiaozi, which is thought to refresh people’s feelings toward food. In fact, jiaozi is an all-time classic with 2,000 years of history.
The second stage of san fu is called zhong fu, which traditionally is a time for eating noodles because it is believed to help people sweat and remove internal heat.
When mo fu or the third fu arrives, it is still very hot at noon and the sun is very strong. People feel uncomfortable, so they call this period “Autumn Tiger”. During mo fu, people, especially those living in North China, customarily eat Chinese egg pancakes.
During san fu time when yang energy is at its prime, it’s also beneficial to have food which is “cold” in nature, like watermelon and cucumber, according to Chinese dietary therapy.
1. How does san futie work to treat coughs?| A．By using a kind of unique bandage. |
| B．By using materials for sweating. |
| C．By stopping the heat from coming into the body. |
| D．By keeping the balance of yin and yang. |
| A．San fu is a good time to sell roosters. |
| B．Meat from a rooster is delicious. |
| C．Eating roosters in San fu is good for health. |
| D．People who like eating can avoid catching a cold. |
| A．To show the hope for a long life. | B．To let the heat in the body out. |
| C．To enjoy the family atmosphere. | D．To feel the moment of excitement. |
| A．Customs of San fu | B．Products Sold in San fu |
| C．Ways to Learn About San fu | D．The Magical Medicine in San fu |
Early detection of visual impairment is crucial
Recently, Chinese scientists
The system is designed to induce a steady gaze in children by using cartoon-like video imagery. Cameras capture features of the subjects for
In the study, more than 25 million frames of videos from 3,652 children were collected
6 . Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime — the Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious moon cakes.
Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Some believe festivals should not be commercialized, while others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.
Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
1. Why do people in different cultures celebrate the harvest festival?| A．It’s tradition in their religion. |
| B．It’s a only custom in their culture. |
| C．It’s a way to express their appreciation and cheers. |
| D．It’s a chance for people to enjoy themselves together. |
| A．Fireworks can’t drive the evil spirits away. |
| B．Festivals play an important role in commerce. |
| C．People share information faster than before with society developing. |
| D．People get gifts easier than before due to the increase of the economy. |
| A．Neutral. | B．Doubtful. | C．Supportive. | D．Disapproving. |
| A．Almost every culture celebrates harvest festival. |
| B．Festivals are a reflection of people’s outlook on life and values. |
| C．Festivals have something in common with each other in different cultures. |
| D．The religious origins of Halloween have disappeared. |
7 . A UK education opens doors, wherever you are or go in the world. UK scholarships (奖学金) help you get the chance to join an excellent list of schoolmates.
The Rhodes Scholarship
The Rhodes Scholarship was set up in 1902. Today, it is regarded as the oldest scholarship in the world. The Rhodes Scholarship is presented to postgraduate students wishing to study at the University of Oxford. It covers all tuition fees and return airfare to the UK.
Commonwealth Scholarships
This UK scholarship is designed for applicants from developing commonwealth countries who want to go into master’s study in the UK. Each scholarship provides airfare to and from the UK, tuition fees, examination fees and money spent on living.
Gates Cambridge Scholarship
Each year, Gates Cambridge offers 80 full-cost scholarships to topping applicants from countries outside the UK to get a postgraduate degree at the University of Cambridge. About two-thirds of these will be offered to PhD students. This UK scholarship covers the full cost of studying at Cambridge.
Edinburgh Global Research Scholarship
The University of Edinburgh offers its Global Research Scholarship to 30 advanced overseas students who plan to join in a PhD Research Program. It covers all fields of study offered at the university. The scholarship does not cover money spent on living.
1. Which may have the longest history?| A．The Rhodes Scholarship. | B．Commonwealth Scholarships. |
| C．Gates Cambridge Scholarship. | D．Edinburgh Global Research Scholarship. |
| A．Their applicants should be British. | B．The US government offers them. |
| C．They are given to PhD students. | D．They include living cost. |
| A．Travel. | B．Education. | C．Nature. | D．Science. |
8 . Countries around the world ring in the new year with unique customs and traditions, often carried out at the strike of midnight. We rounded up ways to bring international New Year’s Eve experiences to you.
Japan: Eat toshikoshi soba.
Shiwasu is the end-of-the-year period in Japan, filled by many traditions like traveling to see family and thoroughly cleaning your home. To celebrate New Year’s Eve, people eat toshikoshi soba, which can symbolize having a long and lucky life along with a clean break from the year.
Spain: Eat 12 grapes.
The tradition of eating grapes for good luck began in Spain, but it is now practised around the world. When the clock starts ringing at midnight, eat one grape with each ring. It’s even luckier if you’re wearing special New Year’s Eve underwear while eating your grapes. A pair of red underwear can bring you a new year of love, while yellow may bring joy and good luck.
Denmark: Jump off a chair.
In Denmark, one does not simply let the new year happen. You go on the offense(讨厌的东西) and jump into it. Just before midnight, stop what you’re doing and get on a chair to do the jump like a Dane would. Should you forget to jump, it’s said that you’ll bring bad luck for the following year, so please, we are begging you—do not forget to jump.
Russia: Burn, then drink, your wishes.
After a year of unrealized dreams and plans, set your sights on a fresh start with this Russian tradition. Before midnight, write down your wishes for 2023 on a piece of paper, then light the paper on fire. Once it’s stopped burning, sprinkle(洒) the wish-filled ashes into a glass of wine and drink up after the clock strikes midnight.
1. What do the four traditions have in common?| A．They all last for the whole night. |
| B．Each is connected to a certain food. |
| C．They are to celebrate families’ reunion. |
| D．They represent wishes for the new year. |
| A．Eating toshikoshi soba. | B．Eating 12 grapes. |
| C．Jumping off a chair. | D．Burning and drinking your wishes. |
| A．To compare four different New Year’s Eve traditions. |
| B．To reveal the origins of four New Year’s Eve traditions. |
| C．To introduce four New Year’s Eve traditions to try at home. |
| D．To describe the popularity of four New Year’s Eve traditions. |
9 . I once heard a person say, “Good friends are just like stars. You may not always see them,
Angie and I became
As hot and humid as Indiana’s summers are, Angie and I
We became friends, and it has been that way
Those friends are the most
| A．so | B．unless | C．but | D．after |
| A．partners | B．friends | C．classmates | D．strangers |
| A．where | B．what | C．when | D．how |
| A．follow | B．enjoy | C．introduce | D．relax |
| A．walked | B．showed | C．reached | D．got |
| A．happy | B．inseparable | C．reliable | D．alike |
| A．built | B．bought | C．expected | D．preferred |
| A．moved | B．ran | C．changed | D．entered |
| A．joke | B．trick | C．aim | D．plan |
| A．hot | B．nice | C．boring | D．strange |
| A．house | B．character | C．pool | D．family |
| A．forever | B．enough | C．already | D．really |
| A．something | B．everything | C．anything | D．nothing |
| A．interesting | B．practical | C．valuable | D．expensive |
| A．always | B．almost | C．soon | D．seldom |
Today was Community Service Day at school. Maya’s class was going to make cards for the seniors living in a nursing home. It was also the first day Maya would be wearing her leg brace (腿支架) to school, which was designed to help her walk more steadily and smoothly.
It was a cold autumn morning, Maya looked down, feeling embarrassed. To make it lovelier, she had delicately decorated the brace with pretty butterfly patterns. Still, she was unsure about others’ reaction. All morning at school, kids kept glancing at her brace. To her relief, they didn’t say anything.
In the classroom, Maya was drawing little green buds (芽) and pretty flowers when her friend Samir came over and sat by her. She felt his eyes fixed on her brace and heard him asking, “What’s that for?” Not knowing what to say, Maya pretended she didn’t hear him. After a few seconds of awkwardness, she glanced back at him, and found that he looked a little sad.
After lunch, the class set off. The nursing home was on a small hill and all of them walked there happily along the path. Maya found that the brace did make it easier for her to walk up.
Maya and Samir were paired up with a lady who was 83 years old. There at the end of the hall in a wheelchair, with a big smile on her face, sat the lady, wearing a pink coat, with red lipstick and beautiful earrings. She looked bright and full of life. Moving flexibly and fast towards Maya and Samir, she greeted first. “I’m Joan, ” she said cheerfully, “Glad to meet you. ”
Maya and Samir handed her the cards they made. Joan looked at Samir’s card carefully and spoke with admiration, “You’ve written a poem! That’s so artistic!” Samir’s face reddened with shyness. Then Joan turned to Maya’s picture. “The first flowers of spring!” she cried in delight. “You really have a gift for using colour!” she said. Clearly, Joan’s praise added great power into Maya.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In a sudden wave of bravery, Maya asked, “What’s it like being in a wheelchair?”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Deeply impressed by Joan, Maya offered to sit beside Samir on the bus ride back home.
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