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语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇人物传记,文章主要介绍了著名画家齐白石。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China.

He was born in     1     poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan province. He was at school for less than a year because     2     illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book — Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interests in painting     3     (picture). He decided     4     (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he     5     (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the     6    (good) artists of all time.

    7     (He) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. “Mouse and Cat with Lamp” is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively     8     it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight.

All the works     9     (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is    10     (real) a master of art and the pride of Xiangtan.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了决定代表中国参加滑雪相关比赛的自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌的故事。

2 . Born in California and representing the United States before switching to China, teenager Gu Ailing will be most likely to be one of the faces of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.

The 17-year-old is a freeskier (自由式滑雪运动员) and grade-A student with an American father and Chinese mother. She grew up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019 she made the “quite difficult” decision to compete for China. She wrote on Instagram that she was “proud of my heritage and equally proud of my American upbringings (培养)”.

As for the decision to compete on behalf of China, she said it is a “valuable opportunity to help inspire millions of young people in China where my mom was born”.

Gu graduated from a San Francisco high school last year and is focusing on her Beijing 2022 training. It is reported that she scored 1,580 points out of a maximum 1,600 in the SAT (美国大学入学考试), and has been offered a place at Stanford.

Gu started on the snow at the age of 3, was competing in national competitions at 9 and won her first World Cup event at 15. She won two gold medals and a silver for China at the 2020 Youth Olympic Games in Lausanne, Switzerland. On Jan. 30th, 2021, Gu made her debut (首次亮相) at the X Games in Aspen, Colorado and won two golds and a bronze.

“My goal is to win Olympic gold,” she told the official Olympic website. “It’s the top achievement. And that would be rewarding for all the work that I’ve done to achieve greatness in the sport.”

1. In the first paragraph, the underlined part “switching to” means in Chinese ________ .
A.打开B.关闭
C.突变D.转变
2. What do we know about Gu Ailing?
A.She grew up in China.B.She is an average student.
C.She will graduate from a high school.D.She decided to compete for China.
3. Which of the following words can best describe Gu Ailing?
A.Helpful and knowledgeable.B.Modest and hard-working.
C.Clever and ambitious.D.Creative and confident.
4. What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Gu Ailing—An American FreeskierB.Gu Ailing—A Stanford Graduate
C.Gu Ailing—A talented Chinese FreeskierD.Gu Ailing—An Olympic Champion
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了关于一只逃跑的玉壶的短视频在网络迅速走红,并引起中国官方媒体《环球时报》和中央电视台的报道和评价。

3 . Chinese Teapot Escaping from British Museum Goes Viral

Chinese state media has praised a viral video series telling the story of a jade teapot coming to life and fleeing the British Museum to make its way back home.

The set of three short videos, entitled Escape from the British Museum, shows the teapot turning into a young woman in a green dress, who then engages a London-based Chinese journalist to help her reunite with her family. It appears to have struck a chord (弦) in China after first being released by independent vloggers on Douyin. By Monday evening, it had reportedly received more than 310 million views. The plot line taps into growing Chinese criticism of the British Museum after reports last month that more than 1,500 priceless objects, including gold jewelry, semi-precious stones and glass, were missing, stolen or damaged.

In August the state media Global Times called for the return of Chinese artifacts from the museum “free of charge” in the wake of the controversy. “The huge holes in the management and security of cultural objects in the British Museum exposed by this scandal (丑闻) have led to the collapse of a long-standing and widely circulated claim that ‘foreign cultural objects are better protected in the British Museum’,” it said. It strongly supported the video series for touching on a “powerful message” about the importance of cultural heritage and reflecting “Chinese people’s desiring for the repatriation of the Chinese cultural relics.”

State broadcaster CCTV also gave the short films a glowing review saying: “We are very pleased to see Chinese young people are passionate about history and tradition... We are also looking forward to the early return of Chinese artifacts that have been displayed overseas.”

The museum scandal made headlines around the world and reawakened earlier demands by the Chinese media to restore the country’s relics. The new three-part show has triggered a wave of nationalism among viewers, with many praising the creative plot that reduced them to tears by showing how the teapot experienced the happiness of returning to China to see pandas and watch a flag-raising ceremony on Tiananmen Square.

1. What excuse does Britain give for keeping other nations’ cultural objects in its museum?
A.It has taken possession of these objects by all lawful means.
B.These objects are safer and taken better care of in its museum.
C.It is requested by other nations to protect their cultural objects.
D.These objects may come to life, flee their countries and go viral.
2. What does the underlined word “repatriation”(Para.3) probably mean?
A.Repair.B.Reflection.C.Reserve.D.Return.
3. Which of the following can we infer from the passage?
A.China had already demanded the restoration of its cultural relics before the scandal.
B.The museum’s awful management and security systems are involved in the scandal.
C.The Britain Museum is under pressure to return the cultural relics to China sooner or later.
D.A London-based Chinese journalist has contributed a lot to the viral three-part video series.
4. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A.To appeal to Britain to return China’s cultural objects.
B.To introduce a viral video series about a fleeing jade teapot.
C.To arouse readers’ concern about Chinese cultural objects abroad.
D.To praise Chinese young people’s passion for history and tradition.
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个15岁的学生盛晓涵在放学后救助了一位突发心脏病老人的故事。

4 . A 15-year-old student has been praised a hero. Because he had _______ the life of a man who had suffered a heart attack. Sheng Xiaohan hadn’t told students and teachers the story until the man _______ at the school to thank him.

Sheng said he was _______ home at 9:00 pm. after working late at school, when he saw people surrounding a unconscious man on the ground, with a man making _______ to pat (轻拍) on his back.

Then Sheng measured the man’s pulse (脉搏) and found it was _______. “I had learned first _______ since primary school. And the latest time was during military (军事的)_______,” he said. He thought the old man might have_______ a heart attack. Then he tried cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). He pressed down on the man’s chest _______, while asking another man to help with artificial respiration. Sheng kept doing CPR for about six minutes without nervousness until the ambulance ________, and sent the man to the hospital.

“I can’t stop or ask others to replace me in case of any ________,” he added. “During the process, he started to breathe again, which made me ________ to go on.”

Sheng said he didn’t feel tired during the ________, but afterwards his arms were ________. After the experience, he didn’t ________ it as an unusual thing, because he was always ready to help others.

1.
A.strikedB.savedC.deliveredD.destroyed
2.
A.appearedB.studiedC.competedD.exercised
3.
A.leavingB.stayingC.returningD.attending
4.
A.contextB.commentC.packageD.effort
5.
A.weakB.strongC.positiveD.powerful
6.
A.sightB.hikeC.architectureD.aid
7.
A.creditB.trainingC.damageD.strength
8.
A.sufferedB.changedC.requestedD.cheated
9.
A.politelyB.hardlyC.calmlyD.awkwardly
10.
A.leftB.slidedC.affectedD.arrived
11.
A.brochuresB.prizesC.risksD.comments
12.
A.confidentB.uniqueC.curiousD.suitable
13.
A.meetingB.lectureC.droughtD.process
14.
A.brokenB.painfulC.officialD.specific
15.
A.demandB.masterC.regardD.track
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究表明,即使只进行一到两次每周锻炼,也能提高长寿的机会。即使是肥胖的人也可以通过每周锻炼几次来延长寿命。然而,为了获得最佳健康效果,建议进行更多的锻炼。世卫组织建议,成年人每周至少进行150分钟中度到高强度的活动。

5 . Exercise is good for us. It reduces the risks of dying from all causes, including cancer and heart disease. But many people who work all week have little time for exercise. So, they might try to do something to increase their heart rates over the weekend—go for a long run, take a bike ride or hike in the mountains. But is it healthy to avoid exercise during the work­week and then try to fit it all in during the weekend?

A new study suggests that, yes, it is healthy. Australian researchers at the University of Sydney did the study. It took place over a nine­year period. During that time, the researchers looked at the self­reported exercise habits and health examinations of more than 63,000 adults in England and Scotland. Then they connected that information to death records.

The researchers found that people who exercised only one or two days a week improved their chances of living longer than people who did not exercise at all. Even those who are fat could extend their lives by exercising a couple of days per week.

Emmanuel Stamatakis is the senior author of the study. He says that he found it very encouraging that even people who exercised as little as one or two times a week appear to lower their risk of early death. In other words, their health improves even if they don’t meet the suggested weekly amount of physical activity. However, to be in the best health, Stamatakis says more exercise is better.

The WHO suggests that adults should get at least 150 minutes of moderate to intense activity per week. For the best results, the organisation suggests 75 minutes per week of intense physical activity. However, if you are busy with work and family duties, exercise as much as you can.

1. In which part of a website can we find this text?
A.Science.B.News.
C.Sports.D.Health.
2. What can we learn about the study?
A.It was carried out in three places.
B.It lasted for more than nine years.
C.It studied both children and adults.
D.It was led by Emmanuel Stamatakis.
3. What does the study find?
A.A little exercise is better than none.
B.We’d better do exercise on weekdays.
C.Fat people usually live shorter than thin people.
D.Exercise habits have a big influence on death.
4. What does Emmanuel Stamatakis suggest doing?
A.Paying attention to the risk of early death.
B.Trying to do more exercise if we have time.
C.Getting at least 150 minutes of activity a week.
D.Avoiding doing much intense physical activity.
文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者得到别人慷慨帮助的故事,阐述了施与受同样有力量,接受也能让给予者得到祝福。

6 . I’ve heard that it’s better to give than to receive. But I’m here to tell you that the ________ of receiving should never be under estimated (低估).

I was nine when my Dad and Mom ________, and took me to my grandparents. I decided at that age, in my loneliness and anger that I’d become unbelievably ________, needing no one.

Believe it or not, I took care of everyone in my life, even when I was in worse shape. Once in a while, ________, someone would do something for me at just the moment.

Once, when I was a single parent, I took my son to see Santa Claus.

When he ________ me to buy the photo that was taken, I opened my wallet, only to find that I didn’t have enough money. When I got to the counter to ________ the photo, I was told that someone inline ahead of me had seen me ________ my change and had paid for me. I rushed out to thank the person whose small kindness ________ so much. I found no one in sight. I wanted to ________ that I didn’t need this and I just didn’t have enough cash on that day. I ________ then that it’s okay. It’s okay to let someone do something for me, ________ I could have done it myself.

I have received the blessings (祝福) of those whose acts of generosity and_______ have found me when I needed them most. I believe that it’s not about my strength and independence. It’s about allowing the giver to be blessed when the gift is graciously (优雅地) ________. For me, it’s about a long lost little girl who is no longer ________. Now I know that ________ and receiving are two halves of a whole, each incomplete without the other.

1.
A.effortB.powerC.forceD.energy
2.
A.signed upB.set outC.moved outD.made up
3.
A.awkwardB.confidentC.lonelyD.independent
4.
A.thereforeB.thoughC.insteadD.otherwise
5.
A.requestedB.commandedC.registeredD.exchanged
6.
A.returnB.scanC.shareD.copy
7.
A.savingB.spendingC.payingD.counting
8.
A.changedB.meantC.owedD.gave
9.
A.promiseB.challengeC.insistD.admit
10.
A.impressedB.attractedC.madeD.realized
11.
A.as ifB.only ifC.even ifD.if ever
12.
A.honourB.determinationC.kindnessD.arrangement
13.
A.receivedB.deliveredC.recognizedD.packed
14.
A.toughB.aloneC.anxiousD.frightened
15.
A.acceptingB.keepingC.leavingD.giving
2023-12-23更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省台山市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
书信写作-报道 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
7 . 假定你是学校英语报的编辑李华,你校上周举办了一场主题为“保护我们的文化遗产”的传统文化艺术展,请你就此活动,写一个英语报道。
内容包括:1、具体事件(时间、地点、人物、形式、原因等);2、活动意义。
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2023-12-23更新 | 61次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省台山市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约420词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。研究表明,恐龙时期青少年肉食性恐龙的巨大食欲可能导致它们排挤同样大小的成年个体,从而重新塑造了生态系统。青少年恐龙填补了大中小三种大小成年恐龙之间的差距。这项研究对于了解恐龙时期动物生态系统的演化提供了新的见解。

8 . Any parent of growing teenagers knows their kids’ appetite (食欲) can be extremely large. Now, imagine having a young dinosaur checking the fridge. The out size appetites of growing dinosaurs reshaped food chains in their environment and crowded out other carnivores (食肉动物), according to a new study.

Most groups of animals have many small-sized species, somewhat fewer medium-sized species and the fewest large-sized species. However, the extinct dinosaurs—especially carnivores had plenty of species no bigger than modern-day chickens and also many extremely big species, but few medium-sized ones.

Scientists wondered whether teen dinosaurs crowded out medium-sized adults by taking advantage of the habitats and food sources those species might have taken. To test the idea, Katlin Schroeder, a Ph. D. student at the University of New Mexico (UNM), combed a global collection of data to determine the size of more than 550 dinosaur species in 43 ancient ecosystems.

“In most communities, plant-eating dinosaurs were in multifarious sizes. But carnivores were completely different,” Schroeder says. Plant-eating dinosaurs came in a range of sizes, while carnivorous dinosaurs between 100 and 1, 000 kilograms were quite rare. “The size of the carnivorous dinosaur is surprising. It’s as if you went to the savanna, a large flat area of grassy land, and saw nothing in size between a small fox and a lion,” Schroeder says. “Patterns in all the dinosaur communities studied are very similar. We saw the gap in species’ sizes for years, but never measured it.”

Schroeder and paleontologists Eelisa Smith of UNM and Kathleen Lyons of the University of Nebraska, Lincoln, modeled the role that young carnivorous dinosaurs might have played in ecosystems. “If the teen dinosaurs are really using up this space, how many of them would you expect?” Smith says. Their study showed that “the teenagers fill the gap,” she says. “If you fill them in, then you get a community that looks like what you’d expect.”

“The effect maybe stronger in meat eaters because each carnivorous dinosaur species hatched (孵化) from small eggs; then they grew very quickly. They had to change diets and hunting methods to adapt to their new sizes and compete with a range of other species along the way,” Erickson, another scientist, says.

“The study’s stress on how animals’ niches (生态位) can change as they grow offers fresh understandings,” says Mike Benton, a scientist at the University of Bristol.

1. How does the author bring up the topic of the text?
A.By showing an example.B.By making a comparison.
C.By starting a discussion.D.By offering an explanation.
2. What confuses scientists about the extinct dinosaurs?
A.Whether they lived in large communities.
B.Why young dinosaurs had out size appetites.
C.Why there were fewer medium-sized species.
D.How they adapted to the environment change.
3. What does the underlined word “multifarious” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Similar.B.Large.C.Reasonable.D.Various.
4. What does Erickson want to stress in the last but one paragraph?
A.The impact of carnivorous dinosaurs’ appetite on their sizes.
B.The competitive living environment of carnivorous dinosaurs.
C.The relation between food variety and dinosaurs’ survival ability.
D.The role of eating habits in carnivorous dinosaurs’ hunting methods.
书信写作-介绍信 | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . 假如你是李华,请你给某英文报社的“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文,介绍我们伟大的首都——北京。要点如下:

1. 基本概况:人口约2, 000万,面积16, 000多平方千米,位于华北平原北部;

2. 气候:四季分明,夏季炎热多雨,冬季寒冷干燥;

3. 历史与文化:有3, 000多年的历史,政治、文化中心,著名大学很多;

4. 交通与旅游:交通便利,有很多旅游景点。

注意: 1. 词数80左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无声地震是什么样的地震以及科学家为预测这种地震所做的研究。
10 . 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On February 16, 1861, a big earthquake struck Sumatra, an Indonesian island. The earthquake shook the     1    (west)side of the island, causing a tsunami (海啸). That wall of water crashed into the shore,     2     (destroy) towns and taking thousands of     3    (life).

Recently, though, a team of scientists discovered that another earthquake occurred before this deadly event. According to the record, that earthquake     4    (start) in 1829 and lasted for 32 years but no one felt even one shake. This kind of slow-moving earthquake     5    (call) “silent earthquakes” because no instrument can find them. Scientists have only begun discovering them because    6     the advances in GPS technology in the last twenty years.

To figure out what is going on under the ground, scientists need to study earthquakes. Every earthquake, either small     7     big, can teach scientists something about how much the ground will shake in the future. Unluckily, no one can predict (预测) when an earthquake will hit. Scientists just have to prepare to study all earthquakes     8     strike.

But silent earthquakes like the one in Sumatra change the game for scientists. These silent earthquakes happen all over     9    world. Sometimes, a silent earthquake happens just before a regular one, both of which might be related. By studying silent earthquakes, scientists hope to     10     (well) understand regular earthquakes than before and possibly predict them.

2023-12-20更新 | 69次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省普宁市华侨中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第三次月考英语试题
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