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1 . 假设你是李华,你校英语节来临,你准备参加英语演讲比赛。请你以“The Great Person I Admire”为题,用英语写一篇演讲稿,要求如下:
(1) 从下表中选择对你影响最大的一位伟人,描述他(她)的主要事迹;
(2) 谈谈该伟人对你产生的激励作用。
注意:
(1) 字数100-120; (2) 标题和开头结尾不计入总词数。
参考词汇:动物学家zoologist (n.) 黑猩猩 chimp (n.) 青蒿素artemisinin (n.) 杂交稻 hybrid rice
Jane Goodall(1934-),BritainTu Youyou(1930-), ChinaYuan Longping(1930-2021), China
动物学家, 前往非洲研究黑猩猩多年,在研究和保护野生动物方面做出巨大贡献。药学家,多年从事中西药结合研究,创制了新型抗疟药青蒿素,首位获诺贝尔科学奖的中国人。农业专家, 致力于杂交水稻研究, 在消除世界饥饿方面做出巨大贡献。

The Great Person I Admire


Ladies and gentlemen,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you for your listening.

2022-04-12更新 | 319次组卷 | 3卷引用:广东省佛山市第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次段考试题(3月) 英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了社交媒体的负面作用,呼吁人们减少使用手机。

2 . Since terrorist attack in 2019 that killed 50 people in New Zealand was livestreamed on Facebook, many of the negative effects of social media have begun to be known. So far, it’s not looking good.

Not that social media is bad in nature. It does not necessarily cause mental health problems. What it is doing, however — especially in young people, a new study argues — is increasing the number of cases of young people’s depression (抑郁) and suicide (自杀).

The new study, led by psychologist Jean Twenge at San Diego State University, has researched the effects of technology and social media on the teenager brain. For this study, Twenge and her partners researched data (数据) from 2005 to 2017. They wanted to know what age groups suffered more from depression. Chance of mood disorders (紊乱), they write, “generally becomes less with age.” In this date range, depressive cases increased by 63 percent among young people aged 12 to 17, and 52 percent among young adults aged 18 to 25.

There are two tendencies that appear to be causing this problem.

According to the study, the increased use of electronic communication and digital media during this time period may have changed ways of socializing enough to affect mood disorders and suicide-related results. For example, people who spend more time on social media and less time with others face-to-face report poorer health and are more likely to be depressed.

Tied into increased screen time, which could lead to being affected by cyber-bullying, are sleep issues. Sleep duration is decreasing among all age groups, but especially young adults during a time in life when they need it the most. Lack of sleep has been linked to mood disorders, suicidal thoughts, and suicide attempts.

Using the technology for good is one step forward. But another would be to put the phone down more often. If you’ve only grown up in a world viewed through a screen, learning that other world — namely, the real one -— exists might seem impossible. Therefore, some distance is feeling more necessary day by day.

1. What is the main finding of the new study?
A.Young people are fighting for more concerns.
B.Communication in person is getting less common.
C.Teenagers are suffering from serious lack of sleep.
D.Social media increases chances of mental problems.
2. How did the team carry out the research?
A.By studying the data.B.By studying behavior.
C.By doing experiments.D.By interviewing people.
3. Which is a possible cause of increased cases of depression among young people?
A.Too early bedtime.B.Face-to-face contact.
C.Good Internet connection.D.Frequent use of phones.
4. What is the author’s attitude towards the use of technology?
A.Doubtful.B.Careful.C.Unconcerned.D.Unknown.
5. Which section of a website is the text most likely from?
A.Culture.B.Education.C.Opinions.D.History.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . Author Walter Dean Myers died at the age of 76 after a brief illness. Walter Dean Myers was the author of more than 100 books for children and young adults and received many top awards.

The prolific author was loved for his vivid description of the lives of African American children, and for writing books for young people that covered different subjects. “Myers has written about all those subjects with deep understanding and a hardwon, qualified sense of hope, ” said Leonard S. Marcus in 2008.

He was born in 1937 and was adopted by Florence Dean and Herbert after his mother died while giving birth to his younger sister. They loved him very much and his mother read to him from a very young age. Reading pushed him to discover worlds beyond his landscape.

He began writing at an early age. He wrote well in high school and an English teacher recognized this and advised him to keep on writing no matter what happened to him. “It’s what you do, ” she said.

He dropped out of high school at 17 and joined the army. After finishing his service, he entered a dark period in his life. Myers began writing at night to pull himself through that miserable time. In an essay published in The New York Times earlier this year, Myers described how a short story by James Arthur Baldwin helped change the course of his life. “I didn’t love the story, but I was lifted by it, ” he wrote, “for it took place in Harlem, and it was a story concerned with black people like those I knew. By humanizing the people who were like me, Baldwin’s story also humanized me. The story gave me a permission that I didn’t know I needed, the permission to write about my own landscape, my own map.”

“I write books for the troubled boy I once was, ” he wrote, “and for the boy who lives within me still.”

1. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A.How popular Myers was.
B.How Myers became successful.
C.What makes Myers’ works popular.
D.What people think of Myers’ works.
2. What does the underlined word “prolific” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Productive.B.Wealthy.C.Conservative.D.Humorous.
3. Who discovered Myers’ writing talent?
A.James Arthur Baldwin.
B.His mother.
C.Leonard S. Marcus.
D.One of his teachers.
4. Why was the short story by James Arthur Baldwin so important for Myers?
A.It helped him survive the dark period.
B.It inspired him to pursue his writing career.
C.He learned many writing techniques from it.
D.The author of the story permitted him to write.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |

4 . Would you sail over 12,900 kilometres across the Pacific Ocean in a boat made from plastic bottles?

In 2010, a crew of six people did. They sailed on the Plastiki, an 18.3-metre boat made from recycled materials. Everything about the Plastiki was environmentally friendly. The sails were produced from recycled plastic and the masts that held them from used aluminum pipes. Organic materials, such as glue made from nuts and sugar, were used to keep the bottles in place. To power the boat, solar panels and wind turbines were used.

During the journey, crew members lived in a plastic cabin. Their daily routine consisted of sleeping, eating and doing chores. For food, they mainly survived on fresh vegetables grown in a hanging garden as well as canned and dried food. They also ate fresh fish, but were surprised to discover that they found more plastic than fish. “From above, the oceans still look beautiful and untouched,” David said, “but just below the surface is this toxic stew that could quickly end up on our dinner plates.”

The leader, David, organised the voyage in order to draw people’s attention to the environmental dangers our oceans face and the need to recycle plastic. He planned to visit damaged coral reefs and islands in danger from rising sea levels. However, his most important objective was to see the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, a huge mass of plastic particles floating in the North Pacific. David hoped that, by sailing through the Patch, he could show the world how serious plastic pollution had become.

Unfortunately, the Plastiki was more difficult to control than expected. Therefore, the boat missed its main destination. However, the crew did make stops at islands in the mid-Pacific, where they picked up supplies and talked to local students. Along the way, they battled fierce ocean storms, torn sails and temperatures that reached up to 38°C.

When the Plastiki finally sailed into Sydney’s harbour, the crew were greeted by cheers. The Plastiki’s journey had shown that if we understand how to use waste materials efficiently, they can be transformed into valuable resources. It had also revealed that it was more important than ever to deliver a serious message: our oceans are filling up with plastic faster than we thought.

1. What was special about the Plastiki?
A.It had high-tech equipment.B.It was made of green materials.
C.It once crossed the Pacific Ocean.D.It had a professional crew on it.
2. What was the purpose of the Plastiki’s voyage?
A.To protect endangered ocean life.B.To test the safety of a new boat.
C.To stop people using plastic products.D.To highlight the plastic waste problem.
3. Which of the following best describes Plastiki’s voyage?
A.Boring but carbon-free.B.Controversial but fruitful.
C.Aimless but comfortable.D.Challenging but significant.
4. What message is conveyed in the last paragraph?
A.Limited resources should be valued.
B.Actions must be taken by individuals.
C.Plastic waste can be turned into treasure.
D.Environmental problems can be easily solved.
2021-11-01更新 | 219次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山顺德市2021-2022学年高三上学期一模英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . When going out to dine with kids, you need to know the places where kids are not only welcomed, but really catered for. The following are some of the best family-friendly restaurants and cafés.


Flying Fox Café

It is located in a park in Mona Vale. Near the café is a fantastic fenced children's playground, famous for playground facilities including a bike track, walking tracks and a dog walking beach.

Business Hours:

Monday to Sunday: 9 am to 4 pm

The weather can sometimes influence the closing time. If you are unsure, please call 9986 0980.


Gladesville Bistro

Welcome to our revolutionary kid-friendly family bistro(小餐馆)-where your kids are welcome to play, draw, slip and slide. Our menu includes sandwiches and chips. Your children will receive a free cup of popcorn with every kid's meal purchased.

Business Hours:

Monday to Sunday: 11 am to 7 pm

Tel: 9816 4052


MUMU Grill

It offers the perfect family dinner. The children can eat and then play in the park opposite the restaurant. Children will be kept amused by the kids' menus, which feature coloring-in activities. Children are able to color in a picture of a cow with crayons.

Business Hours:

Monday to Friday: 4 pm to 6 pm

Saturday to Sunday: 3 pm to 7 pm

Tel: 9460 6877


Billy Lids

It is a unique environment where your child can play safely while you relax in the central cafe area. The indoor playground includes facilities for children up to 11years old. There are plenty of food options for the kids, including home-made sausage rolls.

Business Hours:

Monday to Thursday: 9 am to 5 pm

Friday to Saturday: 9 am to 6 pm

Tel: 9916 0350

1. Where can your children enjoy popcorn for free?
A.At Flying Fox Café.B.At Gladesville Bistro.
C.At MUMU Grill.D.At Billy Lids.
2. Billy Lids does not offer service on ________.
A.Tuesday eveningB.Wednesday afternoon
C.Friday morningD.Saturday afternoon
3. Which of the following statements is true?
A.Gladesville Bistro only offers sausage rolls to parents and children.
B.The business hours of Billy Lids may be influenced by the weather.
C.Children could walk dogs in Flying Fox Café.
D.MUMU Grill offers playground facilities for children.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . AQUILA Children’s Magazine is the most intelligent read for curious kids. Full of enthusiastic articles and challenging puzzles, every issue covers science, history and general knowledge. AQUILA is a quality production, beautifully illustrated with contemporary artwork throughout.

Intelligent reading for 8-12-year-olds

Cool science and challenging projects

Inspires self-motivated learning

Exciting new topics every issue

AQUILA is created and owned by an independent UK company. It has 28 pages, printed on high-quality paper and there are no advertisements or posters. Instead it is full of well-written articles, thought-provoking (令人深思的) ideas and great contemporary artwork. Each monthly issue is centred around a new topic.

AQUILA works as a superb learning extension to current primary (or KS2 and KS3) curriculum (课程), but it is much more than that! Entertaining and always surprising, AQUILA is recommended because it widens children’s interest and understanding, rather than encouraging them to concentrate only on their favourite subjects. It gives children a well-rounded understanding of the world, in all its complexity.

The concepts in AQUILA can be challenging, requiring good comprehension and reading skills. Eight years is usually a good age to start. Some gentle interest from an adult is often helpful at the start.

In 2021 AQUILA will have been in publication for 29 years, but it has never appeared in newsstands or shops. We are subscription only.

AQUILA Subscription

UK:12 Months£55-4 Months£30

Europe:12 Months£60-4 Months£35

World:12 Months£70-4 Months£35

Birthdays

Select the Birthday option, write a gift message and choose the birthday month. We will dispatch to arrive at the start of the month you have entered. The package posts in a blue envelope marked “Open on your birthday”.

1. What is special about AQUILA?
A.It is available in shops.B.It is for kids of all ages.
C.It prints readers’ artwork.D.It has no advertisements.
2. What does AQUILA offer its readers?
A.Articles on modern art.B.Family reading materials.
C.Knowledge beyond school subjects.D.Ideas on improving reading skills.
3. Who are the target readers of AQUILA?
A.Foreign language learners.
B.Children with learning difficulties.
C.Parent-child reading lovers.
D.Curious kids with good comprehension.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
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7 . Giving children music lessons won’t just lead them to a world of melody——it could also greatly improve their language skills.

While numerous studies have shown that learning an instrument can impact things like language ability, it wasn’t understood if this was a side effect of a general improvement to cognitive skills, or something that directly affected language processing.

Now, we know more about that, from a study of 74 Chinese kindergarten children,led by neuroscientist Robert Desimone. “The children did show improvements in word discrimination (辨别),particularly for consonants(声母),”explains Desimone.

For the study, Desimone’s team randomly divided the Mandarin—speaking children into three groups. One group received a 45-minute piano lesson three times a week, while another received extra reading instruction classes. The third group acted as controls, taking no extra lessons beyond their usual routine. The classes lasted for six months, after which the children were tested on their ability to discriminate words based on differences in tone, consonants,o r vowels.

The test results showed that the children who had taken piano lessons performed significantly better at discriminating between words, compared against the children who took extra reading lessons. Compared to the control group, both the music learners and the extra reading group did better in discriminating words.

To learn why these differences happen, the researchers studied the children’s brain activity via electroencephalography (EEG) and found the piano group showed greater sensitivity to tonal changes. The thinking goes, having music lessons helped develop this tonal sensitivity, which partly explains better word discrimination.

It’s also worth emphasizing that the musical education helped these children outperform their peers in language tests—even beyond the results of kids who took extra reading classes. “It’s better than extra reading. That means schools could invest in music,” Desimone says.

1. What did previous studies show?
A.Instruments learning helps language ability.
B.Language is a side effect of cognitive skills.
C.Learning an instrument slows down language processing.
D.Extra reading is needed to improve language skills.
2. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.Why the study was carried out.B.The differences between word discrimination.
C.How the study was carried out.D.How the groups were divided.
3. According to paragraph 6,why were there differences between word discrimination?
A.Because of the limitation of brain activity.
B.Because of electroencephalography.
C.Because of tonal changes between different groups.
D.Because of different levels of tonal sensitivity.
4. What does the underline word“outperform”in paragraph 7 mean?
A.Compare with.B.Invest in.C.Do better than.D.Differ from.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |

8 . For many people, Christmas can be a magical day filled with delight. But for those down on their luck or disadvantaged, it can be a time of sorrow and disappointment. That's why the countries of the British Commonwealth have set aside the day after Christmas as Boxing Day, and its purpose was to bring a bit of magic to those who could use it. So what is Boxing Day all about apart from being the day after a Christmas and a time when many of us flock to the sales?

Every December 26, going at least as far back as 1833, the United Kingdom and other countries that are part of the British Commonwealth—including Australia, New Zealand, Canada and India—have observed Boxing Day as an opportunity to provide some holiday joy to those who most need it.

There are competing stories behind the name Boxing Day. One is that it refers to the giving of “Christmas boxes,” a term that originated in the 17th century to describe gifts, money and other leftovers from Christmas that would be given to their servants and employees for having worked on Christmas Day. Basically, Christmas Boxes were holiday bonuses for the working class. The other is that it refers to the “alms boxes” that would traditionally appear in churches for the purpose of collecting money which would be distributed to the poor. The name is a reference to charity donations

The day is still a national holiday in many parts of the British Commonwealth, and while some people still give back to the less fortunate on Boxing Day, it now has the same meaning with spending up big at a department store.

This year, on December 26, consider observing your own charitable Boxing Day Extend longstanding traditions of giving. To borrow from How the Grinch Stole Christmas, your heart just may grow three sizes… instead of your wallet shrinking three sizes!

1. Why do British Commonwealth countries celebrate Boxing Day?
A.To encourage crazy shopping.
B.To make people believe in magic.
C.To continue the Christmas celebration.
D.To holiday joy to the less fortunate.
2. Which of the following country doesn't traditionally observe the Boxing Day?
A.The UK.B.New Zealand.C.Canada.D.The USA.
3. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A.What Boxing Day is all about.B.How Boxing Day got its name.
C.When Boxing Day is celebrated.D.Where Boxing Day is celebrated.
4. What does the author suggest doing to celebrate Boxing Day?
A.Getting involved in charity work.
B.Spending big money in department stores.
C.Comparing the size of people's heart and wallet.
D.Borrowing the book How the Grinch Stole Christmas.
2021-07-12更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市顺德区2020-2021学年高二下学期教学质量检测英语试题
2021·全国·高考真题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者游览西安长城的过程。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It     1     (build) originally to protect the city     2     the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible       3     (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.

We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.

After     4     (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what     5     (good) than to ride on a piece of history!

We     6     (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky     7     did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all     8     way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and     9     (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their     10     (day) routines.

2021-06-11更新 | 12373次组卷 | 46卷引用:2023届广东省佛山市南海区桂城中学高三下学期模拟考(二)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . It appears to fit with most people's experience: how Christmas seems to come around quicker every year? Questionnaires by psychologists have shown almost everyone feels time is passing faster now compared to when they were half or a quarter as old. Most strikingly, lots of experiment have shown that, when older people are asked to guess how long the time is, or to ‘reproduce’ the length of periods of time, they guess a shorter amount than younger people.

In 1877, Paul Janet suggested the proportional theory, where a child of 10 feels a year as I 10 of his whole life while a man of 50 as 1/50, so the subjective sense of the 50-year-old man is that: these are insignificant periods of time which gallop.

There are also biological theories. The speeding up of time is linked to how our metabolism (新陈代谢)gradually slows down as we grow olden Children's hearts beat faster than They breathe more quickly. With their blood flowing more quickly, their body clocks “cover” more time within the space of 24 hours than ours do as adults. On the other hand, older people are like clocks that run slower than normal, so that they lag behind, and cover less than 24 hours.

In the 1930s, the psychologist Hudson Hoagland found body temperature causes different perceptions of time. Once, when he looked after his ill wife, he noticed she complained he'd been away for a long time even if only away for a few moments. Therefore, Hoagland tested her perception of time at different temperatures, finding the higher her temperature, the more time seemed to slow down for her, and that raising a person's body temperature can slow down his sense of time passing by up to 20%.

Time doesn't necessarily have to speed up as we get older though. It depends on how live our lives, and how we relate to our experiences.

1. What do the questionnaires and experiments find?
A.Time now is shorter than before.
B.Aging makes people think slowly.
C.The old feel time flies faster than the young.
D.The old value time more than before.
2. What does the underlined word "gallop" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Fly swiftly.B.Pause briefly.
C.Move slowly.D.Pass stably.
3. According to Hudson Hoagland, who may feel time go more slowly?
A.A kid with slower metabolism.B.A child with low body temperature.
C.A grown-up feeling freezing.D.An adult with a high fevel.
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A.How time flies!B.To live a full life!
C.Why time passes at different speeds?D.How to save more time?
共计 平均难度:一般