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阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了几个人的经历,展示英国英语和美国英语中一些词汇的差异,以及由此引发的趣事。

1 . I came across quite a few language problems while spending holiday with my family last summer. The most embarrassing was when my Mom apologized to the people we were staying with because her “pants were dirty”. They looked at her in surprise, not knowing how to react. You see, Mom had fallen over and gotten mud on her jeans. But in Britain, “pants” means underpants or knickers (内裤;衬裤), not trousers as it does back home.

Katie — From America

I went to stay with a friend on the west coast last summer. Her flat was on the first floor of a high-rise building so I got the lift up. Then I wandered round for ages looking for her flat but couldn’t find it. Fed up and tired, I finally had to go out to find a phone box. She explained that her flat was on the first floor, which for me meant the ground floor.

David — From Britain

When I asked for the “restroom” in a big department store, people kept directing me to a room with seats where I could sit and “rest”. It took me years to get through to (使...明白)someone that I only wanted the toilet!

Tom — From America

1. Hearing Katie’s mother’s words, Katie’s friends were in surprise because ________.
A.Katie’s mother got mud on her jeansB.Katie’s mother’s underpants were dirty
C.they mistook pants for underpantsD.they didn’t understand British English
2. David went out to find a phone box to ________.
A.phone the police for helpB.phone his friend for help
C.tell his friend he couldn’t visit herD.apologize for his being late
3. When Tom asked for the “restroom”, the people around him thought ________.
A.he wanted to have a restB.he wanted to go to the toilet
C.he wanted to go to bedD.He wanted to go to a department store
阅读理解-七选五(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国际化沟通的最好方法就是和不同文化的人多接触。并介绍了文化差异的重要性,提出了几点避免文化差异造成错误的方法。

2 . Whoever you are, learning how to communicate internationally is the best way to reach out to more people with different cultures.

    1     It’s important for you to understand that cultures and beliefs are different from each other across different nations so you can communicate effectively with people from other countries.

Learn how people deal with things in their countries. The best way to handle cultural differences is to research how different countries handle business meetings or any other type of communication.     2    

Be aware of language barriers (障碍). You may sound smart with humorous English jargon (行话) among those who have been speaking the language for most of their lives.     3     So it is best to stick to formal English, which is easier to understand.

Go over any form of written communication before you send it out. It is easy to cause misunderstandings when you deal with people from different parts of the world.       4     When reviewing it, make sure that you’re not using disrespectful terms or sentences.

Always stay updated with the social developments.     5     It’s important that you keep up with the information technology and try to use the more effective ones in your communication.

A.This may happen without your knowing.
B.Pay more attention to cultural differences.
C.Employers need to understand that culture shock is real.
D.However, people from other countries may not understand it.
E.Different cultures like to receive information in different ways.
F.It’s known that technology has improved rapidly over the years.
G.For example, the Japanese prefer you get straight to the point instead of making small talk.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是记叙文。主要通过讲述了来自23个国家的华东师范大学的约250名学生在上海的校园内提前庆祝的春节,介绍了中国春节的传统习俗。

3 . Around 250 students from 23 countries at East China Normal University, who are staying in Shanghai during the winter Vacation, celebrated this year’s Spring Festival ahead of time on its campus.

Many wore traditional Chinese clothes, and tried writing Chinese calligraphy (书法) and Spring Festival couplets, a pair of poetry lines pasted (粘贴)on both sides of a front door and a four-character horizontal scroll (横幅)pasted above, to express happiness and wishes for a better life in the coming year.

Some learned to make Chinese dumplings, a traditional Spring Festival food.

Nilab Oppal from Uzbekistan said she loved Chinese calligraphy as a way of learning Chinese and relaxing. She had learned calligraphy for six months, but had little time to practice because of her busy study schedule. “I’m glad to have the chance to write calligraphy here today,” she said.

Zain ul Abdin from Pakistan spent almost the whole afternoon writing calligraphy and finished his first Spring Festival couplets. He said he would like to paste them on the door his dorm (宿舍)room to add some Spring Festival atmosphere.

In the evening, teachers had dinner with them and gave them hongbao, the red envelopes with money that families give to children and old people on Chinese New Year’s Eve.

“It’s my first time to get a hongbao.” said Nurriia Sulaiman Kvzy, a Kvreyzstan student majoring in teaching Chinese as a second language. “It’s only 10 yuan, but I’m very glad to experience Chinese culture. It will be helpful for me to teach Chinese language and culture to my students in the future.”

She said it was the fourth year she had spent the winter vacation and celebrated the festival at the university, in Shanghai.

“The Chinese New Year is very interesting; everything is in red and people all go back home to celebrate it together. I’m looking forward to a chance to spend some days in a Chinese family to see how they celebrate the festival,” she said.

1. What was included in the activity?
A.Trying on traditional Chinese clothes.
B.Making traditional Spring Festival food.
C.Learning Chinese calligraphy from teachers.
D.Pasting Spring Festival couplets on the school building.
2. What do we know about Zain ul Abdin?
A.He comes from the same country, as Nilab Oppal.
B.He learnt Chinese calligraphy with Nilab Oppal.
C.He is good at writing Spring Festival couplets.
D.He enjoyed Spring Festival celebrations.
3. What can we learn from Nurriia Sulaiman Kyzy’s words?
A.She had no idea why she was given a hongbao.
B.It was her first time to celebrate Spring Festival.
C.She had spent four winter holidays at the university.
D.It was her first time to spend a day with a Chinese family,
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.Traditional customs of Spring Festival.
B.A new way to celebrate Spring Festival.
C.A Spring Festival celebration at a university.
D.Foreign students’ schedules for Spring Festival.
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小学时不喜欢运动,最后正在父亲的鼓励下喜欢上了运动的事情。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When I was in primary school, I disliked doing exercise. I felt tired when I did any kind of exercise. My parents were really     1     (worry) about my health. One day, after having supper, my father     2    (come) and asked me to have a walk with him in the park. I agreed and we went     3     together. It was hard for me to walk for half an hour. I wanted to give up,     4     my father encouraged me to keep on walking. From then on. I was often asked to walk with my parents. To my surprise, I could walk for an hour in the     5    (five) month. How     6    (pride) I felt! I loved taking exercise gradually. Now I am     7     excellent runner in my school. I take part in the school sports meeting every year.

During all our life, we may face a lot of     8    (difficulty). Don’t be afraid of     9    (they). Please try to face them     10    (brave). After you overcome what you used to be afraid of, you may find how great you are!

书信写作-建议信 | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . 假定你是李华,你校外教Smith非常喜欢中国画,请你根据以下信息,给他写封信,告诉他近期将要举办的一个画展,并建议他去参观。要点如下:
1.时间:5月1日到15日;
2.地点:八大山人美术馆;
3.展品:八大山人100多幅绘画作品;
4.画家简介:八大山人,中国17世纪伟大的艺术家,擅长绘画、书法,尤其在山水画方面卓有成就,其作品个性鲜明,并对后世画家有深远影响。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
八大山人美术馆 Bada Shanren Gallery;山水画 landscape painting;书法 calligraphy
Dear Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2022-08-10更新 | 72次组卷 | 3卷引用:广东省佛山市顺德区罗定邦中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中教学质量监测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约520词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,介绍了荷兰艺术家Daan和他在太空垃圾实验室的团队提出了一个创意计划,可以以壮观的方式清理太空垃圾。

6 . Imagine how you’d feel if you had to get more than 9,000 tons of junk out to the sidewalk. That’s how much trash is floating around in space. In fact, there’s about 4 million pounds flying over our heads in low-Earth orbit. Daan, a Dutch artist, and his team at Space Waste Lab have come up with a creative plan that could clear up space junk in a spectacular fashion.

①Most space waste comes from dead satellites and rockets. Functioning satellites are the backbone of the information systems that keep our world running smoothly. But all the satellites eventually become obsolete within just a few decades. When they die out, there’s the problem of them drifting in outer space, collecting in what scientists call the “graveyard orbit”.

Maybe you’re thinking, “Why should I care about garbage 12,500 miles above me?” Well, all that fun stuff that satellites help beam down to us — mobile games, Instagram, cat videos — could be shut down by space waste. Lots of old junk floating around up there, plus new satellites added each year, means more and more high-speed collisions (碰撞). And when chunks of junk crash into one another, they break apart into millions of pieces, quickly building up speed and turning into fast-moving objects, which are dangerous to operational satellites as well as astronauts working on the International Space Station.

②Space waste is a problem that’s escalated so much that some scientists say that by 2050 we’ll be forced to stop launching new spacecraft altogether, including new satellites. Think about that for a minute. When the last satellites finally become disused, GPS, cell phones, and the Internet will no longer function.

③So we have to find a way to deal with this space garbage, and Daan pictures a sort of trash pickup, which involves groups of small spacecraft casting large nets into orbit that would collect space debris(碎片) and send it back toward Earth at top speed. Here’s the best part — while reentering Earth’s atmosphere, the pieces of junk would burn up all at once, creating a light show similar to hundreds of shooting stars falling in the night sky. A spectacle indeed!

To get ready for such an amazing effort, Space Waste Lab has been traveling to major cities across Europe and enlightening the public on the problem of the junk in space. But Daan doesn’t just talk about ways to relieve the problem — he’s created something a little grander than that. In October 2018, his team launched Space Waste Lab Performance, an outdoor art exhibition that shows the location of each piece of space trash using large lasers that make each debris look a bit like a star wandering slowly and silently over the sky, allowing viewers to wave and say, “Hello, space trash!”

1. According to the passage, which sentence best replaces the question mark in the diagram?
A.There is more junk floating in space each year as new satellites are added.
B.Satellites can help people track the weather and find new locations.
C.Working satellites can be damaged and astronauts can be hurt.
D.The Space Waste Lab Performance can show people where satellites are located.
2. Which of the following best supports the idea that space waste should be dealt with very soon?
A.Sentence ①B.Sentence ②
C.Sentence ③D.Sentence ④
3. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A.Space Junk Harms Digital Systems
B.Test of Waste Collection Nets
C.A New Glimpse into Outer Space
D.Artists’ Proposal to Save Space
4. What’s the writer’s attitude towards Daan’s project?
A.Critical.B.Indifferent.C.Neutral.D.Approving.
2022-07-03更新 | 220次组卷 | 3卷引用:广东省佛山市顺德区国华纪念中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了13岁的女孩她发明了一款名为“美迪泰迪熊”的毛绒玩具袋,里面有一个输液袋,受到了生病孩子们的欢迎。

7 . A 13-year-old girl from Connecticut came up with a smart idea and brightened the days of hundreds of sick kids.

_________ to see her dear sister lying on the hospital bed three months ago, Ella Casano _________ the Medi Teddy, a stuffed animal bag that contains an IV pocket(静脉注射袋) . The back of the _________ consists of a net, allowing a doctor or nurse to see through and check on the liquid _________ that a child is receiving. From the front, the child sees a _________ face instead of the IV liquid pocket.

At the beginning, Ella hoped to _________ $5, 000 through a GoFundMe page, which would have allowed her to start producing 500 Medi Teddys, the smallest number _________ by the manufacturer(厂家)to do the job. _________, in just over a week, Ella’s page collected more than $20, 000. Although her sister recovered soon, Ella was amazed by the unexpected level of _________ and decided to work harder.

She shared with a local newspaper, “It turns out kids aren’t the only ones who get __________ by the Medi Teddy. The __________ for it has been quite obvious among patients, both children and adults, and even pet owners nationwide. We want to continue to __________ Medi Teddys to as many children as we can to make a __________ in their lives.”

The same motivation has also __________ Ella’s mum. “It’s really been heartwarming to receive such __________ emails from all over the world,” she said.   “And it’s inspiring me to contribute to the process.”

1.
A.SadB.NervousC.AngryD.Surprised
2.
A.boughtB.createdC.foundD.filled
3.
A.basketB.bedC.windowD.bag
4.
A.medicineB.sugarC.juiceD.food
5.
A.seriousB.strangeC.friendlyD.common
6.
A.earnB.raiseC.exchangeD.donate
7.
A.changedB.collectedC.requiredD.reduced
8.
A.BesidesB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.However
9.
A.responseB.competitionC.treatmentD.performance
10.
A.surroundedB.comfortedC.acceptedD.connected
11.
A.designB.reasonC.needD.test
12.
A.leave behindB.show offC.hand inD.give away
13.
A.differenceB.planC.dealD.decision
14.
A.educatedB.trainedC.advisedD.impacted
15.
A.privateB.formalC.supportiveD.humorous
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了截肢者雅姬·亨特·布勒尔斯莫通过不懈努力,坚持进行马拉松跑步,计划打破世界纪录的故事。

8 . Jacky Hunt-Broers ma, who lost one leg to cancer, is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs. She set her goal in mid-January. And since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon. Most of the time, she averages just over five hours to complete a run. If she keeps successfully completing marathon runs every day, she will reach her goal by April 28.

Until five years ago, she was not very active. But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try. The sport ended up being quite costly. Currently, she runs on an artificial leg made of a strong, light material known as carbon fiber. The material, which is designed specially for running, costs about $10, 000.

But Jacky says her investment has been well worth it. The biggest struggle used to be that she had to admit part of her body was gone. “Running really changed my life,” she said. “It helped me accept myself as an amputee (截肢者). It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do.”

However, she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking attempt. On one recent day, Jacky said she felt like giving up at 24 kilometers and began to cry. “I had a total emotional breakdown. I was like, ‘I just can’t do this.’” she said.

Jacky is documenting her progress online and has also gained a large social media following. As she nears the end of her goal, Jacky is hoping to inspire a single thought in others. She tells people, “You’re stronger than you think and you’re able to do so much more.”

1. What is Jacky’s goal according to paragraph 1?
A.To defeat a deadly disease. B.To break her 5-hour record.
C.To be a professional runner. D.To finish 102 marathon runs.
2. What may Jacky think of her running?
A.Difficult but rewarding. B.Interesting but challenging.
C.Enjoyable and eye-opening. D.Stressful and time-consuming.
3. Why does Jacky record her running online?
A.To prove her ability. B.To encourage others.
C.To gain wider attention. D.To increase her confidence.
4. Which of the following best describes Jacky’s experience?
A.Health is the key to happiness.
B.Actions speak louder than words.
C.Chance favours the prepared mind.
D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
完形填空(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者进行了一个无手机挑战。无手机的情况下,作者遇到了不少难题,迟到,迷路,无法联系其他人;但是因为没有未读消息和邮件的焦虑,作者获得了些许平静。这次挑战给作者带来了思考:应该花时间考虑一下自己如何减少对手机的依赖了。

9 . I always knew that I depended too much on my phone. But I didn’t know how much. So I decided to do this _______ to find out.

Every morning since I got a smartphone, I’ve used The Weather Channel App to find out what to _______. On the first morning I had to dress without guidance, but _______ I was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window.

I couldn’t tell what time it was. I haven’t worn a _______ for more than a year, because my phone showed the time. So I was late for _______ friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes. I was also late for my part-time job. And _______, I couldn’t call people to tell them that I was running late.

Getting places was harder, too. I got _______ because I couldn’t use the GPS on my phone. My driving, though, got a lot _______ because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while _______ with the other.

But the number one trouble was not having my contact list. I forgot to write down my friends’ and family members’ phone numbers before I ________ the challenge. It was sad to realize that I couldn’t remember my brother’s and my mom’s cell phone numbers. Oh, how I ________ to turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers!

Even with all the problems, however, I found ________ not worrying about missing a text message or an e-mail.

This challenge was a(n) ________ learning experience. It surprised me how I’d taken no notice of even the ________ things like remembering phone numbers. We all should ________ some time to think about how we can depend less on our cell phones.

1.
A.taskB.dutyC.jobD.challenge
2.
A.carryB.wearC.takeD.see
3.
A.carefullyB.strangelyC.thankfullyD.surprisingly
4.
A.watchB.hatC.suitD.ring
5.
A.making outB.bringing upC.calling outD.picking up
6.
A.even soB.after allC.in allD.even worse
7.
A.caughtB.changedC.lostD.hurt
8.
A.easierB.saferC.slowerD.quieter
9.
A.drivingB.chattingC.writingD.moving
10.
A.supportedB.forgotC.startedD.reported
11.
A.feltB.wishedC.likedD.hated
12.
A.peaceB.silenceC.patienceD.confidence
13.
A.curiousB.unbelievableC.comfortableD.common
14.
A.happiestB.nicestC.simplestD.clearest
15.
A.spendB.wasteC.enjoyD.spare
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . I'm a big fan of pop music and I enjoy listening to music quite a lot. Although people can listen to ____ music on their music players when they are travelling, working or studying, ____ festivals and concerts are becoming more and more ____. This is because I believe they offer two main ____.   

The first one is that the sound is much ____ at live concerts where the music and voices come ____ from the musicians. This makes it a much more emotional(有感染力的) ____ because you have direct contact with the ____ and you react to them and they react to you.   

The second advantage is the atmosphere. ____ listening to a recording ____ on your personal music player, at a concert you are ____ with a huge crowd of people and ____ the music together. This means it is a ____ as well as an artistic experience.

The main problem is that you cannot listen to live music whenever you want as you can on a personal music player. Besides, the noise from the audience sometimes damages the quality of the sound.

In my opinion, however, the best way to enjoy music is in the wonderful atmosphere of a live concert. It is more ____ because you are surrounded by other ____ who are dancing with you happily.

1.
A.recordedB.liveC.softD.loud
2.
A.cultureB.traditionC.musicD.art
3.
A.specialB.difficultC.successfulD.popular
4.
A.questionsB.advantagesC.challengesD.results
5.
A.higherB.lowerC.worseD.better
6.
A.quicklyB.directlyC.frequentlyD.suddenly
7.
A.exampleB.lessonC.experienceD.talk
8.
A.performersB.audienceC.producersD.strangers
9.
A.According toB.Instead ofC.Except forD.Along with
10.
A.patientlyB.quietlyC.togetherD.alone
11.
A.listeningB.playingC.workingD.singing
12.
A.writingB.providingC.studyingD.enjoying
13.
A.personalB.practicalC.socialD.physical
14.
A.excitingB.interestingC.surprisingD.puzzling
15.
A.teamsB.classesC.volunteersD.fans
2022-02-07更新 | 225次组卷 | 3卷引用:广东省佛山市顺德区容山中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中英语试题
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