1 . I came across quite a few language problems while spending holiday with my family last summer. The most embarrassing was when my Mom apologized to the people we were staying with because her “pants were dirty”. They looked at her in surprise, not knowing how to react. You see, Mom had fallen over and gotten mud on her jeans. But in Britain, “pants” means underpants or knickers (内裤;衬裤), not trousers as it does back home.
Katie — From America
I went to stay with a friend on the west coast last summer. Her flat was on the first floor of a high-rise building so I got the lift up. Then I wandered round for ages looking for her flat but couldn’t find it. Fed up and tired, I finally had to go out to find a phone box. She explained that her flat was on the first floor, which for me meant the ground floor.
David — From Britain
When I asked for the “restroom” in a big department store, people kept directing me to a room with seats where I could sit and “rest”. It took me years to get through to (使...明白)someone that I only wanted the toilet!
Tom — From America
1. Hearing Katie’s mother’s words, Katie’s friends were in surprise because ________.A.Katie’s mother got mud on her jeans | B.Katie’s mother’s underpants were dirty |
C.they mistook pants for underpants | D.they didn’t understand British English |
A.phone the police for help | B.phone his friend for help |
C.tell his friend he couldn’t visit her | D.apologize for his being late |
A.he wanted to have a rest | B.he wanted to go to the toilet |
C.he wanted to go to bed | D.He wanted to go to a department store |
2 . Whoever you are, learning how to communicate internationally is the best way to reach out to more people with different cultures.
Learn how people deal with things in their countries. The best way to handle cultural differences is to research how different countries handle business meetings or any other type of communication.
Be aware of language barriers (障碍). You may sound smart with humorous English jargon (行话) among those who have been speaking the language for most of their lives.
Go over any form of written communication before you send it out. It is easy to cause misunderstandings when you deal with people from different parts of the world.
Always stay updated with the social developments.
A.This may happen without your knowing. |
B.Pay more attention to cultural differences. |
C.Employers need to understand that culture shock is real. |
D.However, people from other countries may not understand it. |
E.Different cultures like to receive information in different ways. |
F.It’s known that technology has improved rapidly over the years. |
G.For example, the Japanese prefer you get straight to the point instead of making small talk. |
3 . Around 250 students from 23 countries at East China Normal University, who are staying in Shanghai during the winter Vacation, celebrated this year’s Spring Festival ahead of time on its campus.
Many wore traditional Chinese clothes, and tried writing Chinese calligraphy (书法) and Spring Festival couplets, a pair of poetry lines pasted (粘贴)on both sides of a front door and a four-character horizontal scroll (横幅)pasted above, to express happiness and wishes for a better life in the coming year.
Some learned to make Chinese dumplings, a traditional Spring Festival food.
Nilab Oppal from Uzbekistan said she loved Chinese calligraphy as a way of learning Chinese and relaxing. She had learned calligraphy for six months, but had little time to practice because of her busy study schedule. “I’m glad to have the chance to write calligraphy here today,” she said.
Zain ul Abdin from Pakistan spent almost the whole afternoon writing calligraphy and finished his first Spring Festival couplets. He said he would like to paste them on the door his dorm (宿舍)room to add some Spring Festival atmosphere.
In the evening, teachers had dinner with them and gave them hongbao, the red envelopes with money that families give to children and old people on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
“It’s my first time to get a hongbao.” said Nurriia Sulaiman Kvzy, a Kvreyzstan student majoring in teaching Chinese as a second language. “It’s only 10 yuan, but I’m very glad to experience Chinese culture. It will be helpful for me to teach Chinese language and culture to my students in the future.”
She said it was the fourth year she had spent the winter vacation and celebrated the festival at the university, in Shanghai.
“The Chinese New Year is very interesting; everything is in red and people all go back home to celebrate it together. I’m looking forward to a chance to spend some days in a Chinese family to see how they celebrate the festival,” she said.
1. What was included in the activity?A.Trying on traditional Chinese clothes. |
B.Making traditional Spring Festival food. |
C.Learning Chinese calligraphy from teachers. |
D.Pasting Spring Festival couplets on the school building. |
A.He comes from the same country, as Nilab Oppal. |
B.He learnt Chinese calligraphy with Nilab Oppal. |
C.He is good at writing Spring Festival couplets. |
D.He enjoyed Spring Festival celebrations. |
A.She had no idea why she was given a hongbao. |
B.It was her first time to celebrate Spring Festival. |
C.She had spent four winter holidays at the university. |
D.It was her first time to spend a day with a Chinese family, |
A.Traditional customs of Spring Festival. |
B.A new way to celebrate Spring Festival. |
C.A Spring Festival celebration at a university. |
D.Foreign students’ schedules for Spring Festival. |
When I was in primary school, I disliked doing exercise. I felt tired when I did any kind of exercise. My parents were really
During all our life, we may face a lot of
1.时间:5月1日到15日;
2.地点:八大山人美术馆;
3.展品:八大山人100多幅绘画作品;
4.画家简介:八大山人,中国17世纪伟大的艺术家,擅长绘画、书法,尤其在山水画方面卓有成就,其作品个性鲜明,并对后世画家有深远影响。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
八大山人美术馆 Bada Shanren Gallery;山水画 landscape painting;书法 calligraphy
Dear Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
6 . Imagine how you’d feel if you had to get more than 9,000 tons of junk out to the sidewalk. That’s how much trash is floating around in space. In fact, there’s about 4 million pounds flying over our heads in low-Earth orbit. Daan, a Dutch artist, and his team at Space Waste Lab have come up with a creative plan that could clear up space junk in a spectacular fashion.
①Most space waste comes from dead satellites and rockets. Functioning satellites are the backbone of the information systems that keep our world running smoothly. But all the satellites eventually become obsolete within just a few decades. When they die out, there’s the problem of them drifting in outer space, collecting in what scientists call the “graveyard orbit”.
Maybe you’re thinking, “Why should I care about garbage 12,500 miles above me?” Well, all that fun stuff that satellites help beam down to us — mobile games, Instagram, cat videos — could be shut down by space waste. Lots of old junk floating around up there, plus new satellites added each year, means more and more high-speed collisions (碰撞). And when chunks of junk crash into one another, they break apart into millions of pieces, quickly building up speed and turning into fast-moving objects, which are dangerous to operational satellites as well as astronauts working on the International Space Station.
②Space waste is a problem that’s escalated so much that some scientists say that by 2050 we’ll be forced to stop launching new spacecraft altogether, including new satellites. Think about that for a minute. When the last satellites finally become disused, GPS, cell phones, and the Internet will no longer function.
③So we have to find a way to deal with this space garbage, and Daan pictures a sort of trash pickup, which involves groups of small spacecraft casting large nets into orbit that would collect space debris(碎片) and send it back toward Earth at top speed. Here’s the best part — while reentering Earth’s atmosphere, the pieces of junk would burn up all at once, creating a light show similar to hundreds of shooting stars falling in the night sky. A spectacle indeed!
To get ready for such an amazing effort, Space Waste Lab has been traveling to major cities across Europe and enlightening the public on the problem of the junk in space. ④But Daan doesn’t just talk about ways to relieve the problem — he’s created something a little grander than that. In October 2018, his team launched Space Waste Lab Performance, an outdoor art exhibition that shows the location of each piece of space trash using large lasers that make each debris look a bit like a star wandering slowly and silently over the sky, allowing viewers to wave and say, “Hello, space trash!”
1. According to the passage, which sentence best replaces the question mark in the diagram?A.There is more junk floating in space each year as new satellites are added. |
B.Satellites can help people track the weather and find new locations. |
C.Working satellites can be damaged and astronauts can be hurt. |
D.The Space Waste Lab Performance can show people where satellites are located. |
A.Sentence ① | B.Sentence ② |
C.Sentence ③ | D.Sentence ④ |
A.Space Junk Harms Digital Systems |
B.Test of Waste Collection Nets |
C.A New Glimpse into Outer Space |
D.Artists’ Proposal to Save Space |
A.Critical. | B.Indifferent. | C.Neutral. | D.Approving. |
7 . A 13-year-old girl from Connecticut came up with a smart idea and brightened the days of hundreds of sick kids.
At the beginning, Ella hoped to
She shared with a local newspaper, “It turns out kids aren’t the only ones who get
The same motivation has also
A.Sad | B.Nervous | C.Angry | D.Surprised |
A.bought | B.created | C.found | D.filled |
A.basket | B.bed | C.window | D.bag |
A.medicine | B.sugar | C.juice | D.food |
A.serious | B.strange | C.friendly | D.common |
A.earn | B.raise | C.exchange | D.donate |
A.changed | B.collected | C.required | D.reduced |
A.Besides | B.Anyway | C.Therefore | D.However |
A.response | B.competition | C.treatment | D.performance |
A.surrounded | B.comforted | C.accepted | D.connected |
A.design | B.reason | C.need | D.test |
A.leave behind | B.show off | C.hand in | D.give away |
A.difference | B.plan | C.deal | D.decision |
A.educated | B.trained | C.advised | D.impacted |
A.private | B.formal | C.supportive | D.humorous |
8 . Jacky Hunt-Broers ma, who lost one leg to cancer, is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs. She set her goal in mid-January. And since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon. Most of the time, she averages just over five hours to complete a run. If she keeps successfully completing marathon runs every day, she will reach her goal by April 28.
Until five years ago, she was not very active. But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try. The sport ended up being quite costly. Currently, she runs on an artificial leg made of a strong, light material known as carbon fiber. The material, which is designed specially for running, costs about $10, 000.
But Jacky says her investment has been well worth it. The biggest struggle used to be that she had to admit part of her body was gone. “Running really changed my life,” she said. “It helped me accept myself as an amputee (截肢者). It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do.”
However, she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking attempt. On one recent day, Jacky said she felt like giving up at 24 kilometers and began to cry. “I had a total emotional breakdown. I was like, ‘I just can’t do this.’” she said.
Jacky is documenting her progress online and has also gained a large social media following. As she nears the end of her goal, Jacky is hoping to inspire a single thought in others. She tells people, “You’re stronger than you think and you’re able to do so much more.”
1. What is Jacky’s goal according to paragraph 1?A.To defeat a deadly disease. | B.To break her 5-hour record. |
C.To be a professional runner. | D.To finish 102 marathon runs. |
A.Difficult but rewarding. | B.Interesting but challenging. |
C.Enjoyable and eye-opening. | D.Stressful and time-consuming. |
A.To prove her ability. | B.To encourage others. |
C.To gain wider attention. | D.To increase her confidence. |
A.Health is the key to happiness. |
B.Actions speak louder than words. |
C.Chance favours the prepared mind. |
D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. |
9 . I always knew that I depended too much on my phone. But I didn’t know how much. So I decided to do this
Every morning since I got a smartphone, I’ve used The Weather Channel App to find out what to
I couldn’t tell what time it was. I haven’t worn a
Getting places was harder, too. I got
But the number one trouble was not having my contact list. I forgot to write down my friends’ and family members’ phone numbers before I
Even with all the problems, however, I found
This challenge was a(n)
A.task | B.duty | C.job | D.challenge |
A.carry | B.wear | C.take | D.see |
A.carefully | B.strangely | C.thankfully | D.surprisingly |
A.watch | B.hat | C.suit | D.ring |
A.making out | B.bringing up | C.calling out | D.picking up |
A.even so | B.after all | C.in all | D.even worse |
A.caught | B.changed | C.lost | D.hurt |
A.easier | B.safer | C.slower | D.quieter |
A.driving | B.chatting | C.writing | D.moving |
A.supported | B.forgot | C.started | D.reported |
A.felt | B.wished | C.liked | D.hated |
A.peace | B.silence | C.patience | D.confidence |
A.curious | B.unbelievable | C.comfortable | D.common |
A.happiest | B.nicest | C.simplest | D.clearest |
A.spend | B.waste | C.enjoy | D.spare |
10 . I'm a big fan of pop music and I enjoy listening to music quite a lot. Although people can listen to
The first one is that the sound is much
The second advantage is the atmosphere.
The main problem is that you cannot listen to live music whenever you want as you can on a personal music player. Besides, the noise from the audience sometimes damages the quality of the sound.
In my opinion, however, the best way to enjoy music is in the wonderful atmosphere of a live concert. It is more
A.recorded | B.live | C.soft | D.loud |
A.culture | B.tradition | C.music | D.art |
A.special | B.difficult | C.successful | D.popular |
A.questions | B.advantages | C.challenges | D.results |
A.higher | B.lower | C.worse | D.better |
A.quickly | B.directly | C.frequently | D.suddenly |
A.example | B.lesson | C.experience | D.talk |
A.performers | B.audience | C.producers | D.strangers |
A.According to | B.Instead of | C.Except for | D.Along with |
A.patiently | B.quietly | C.together | D.alone |
A.listening | B.playing | C.working | D.singing |
A.writing | B.providing | C.studying | D.enjoying |
A.personal | B.practical | C.social | D.physical |
A.exciting | B.interesting | C.surprising | D.puzzling |
A.teams | B.classes | C.volunteers | D.fans |