组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 79 道试题
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
1 . 假如你是校学生会主席李华,学校安排你下周末作为导游带领外籍教师Mr. Smith进行一次近郊游。请你用英语给Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件,包括以下内容:
1.自我介绍;
2.出游的时间、目的地等信息;
3.需要提前做的准备工作。
要求:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校

2 . Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have_______feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common _______between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over _______rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the _______. On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for _______the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.

The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different _______to these problems. However, some approaches are more _______than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but _______clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s _______. On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the ________of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to ________their actions.

Psychologists say that ________is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should ________to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may ________their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and ________each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.

1.
A.naturalB.strongC.guiltyD.similar
2.
A.interestB.argumentC.linkD.knowledge
3.
A.noisyB.crowdedC.messyD.locked
4.
A.homeworkB.houseworkC.problemD.research
5.
A.washingB.usingC.droppingD.replacing
6.
A.approachesB.contributionsC.introductionsD.attitudes
7.
A.complexB.popularC.scientificD.successful
8.
A.laterB.deliberatelyC.seldomD.thoroughly
9.
A.behaviorB.tasteC.futureD.nature
10.
A.failuresB.changesC.consequencesD.thrills
11.
A.defendB.delayC.repeatD.reconsider
12.
A.communicationB.bondC.friendshipD.trust
13.
A.replyB.attendC.attachD.talk
14.
A.hateB.scoldC.frightenD.stop
15.
A.lovingB.observingC.understandingD.praising
3 . Reach for the stars at the Euro Space Center. Find out everything you need to know about space — from the origins of the universe (宇宙) to the future space exploration plans. Light, sound and special effects help to bring your space journey to life. Throughout your tour, our specially trained guides will answer your questions and provide you with any information you require.
Begin your tour with our exhibition about the planets, then move on to the Space Laboratory and see some of the experiments carried out in space. Visit our international space station, where you can climb into our full-scale Space Shuttle model and experience life on board as an astronaut (宇航员).
You will know all about space by now and to help you further, our Space Center astronaut will tell you about how young people train as astronauts in our own training school. Finally, you can watch our amazing Space Show in our IMAX cinema, which will help you understand everything you have learned during your visit better.
Outside we have an outdoor exhibition including a giant solar system, full-size rocket models and outdoor games. Don’t worry if it rains — much of this is under cover.
After that, why not visit our restaurant Resto Space for food and drink on a space theme (主题)? And don’t forget our Space Shop, offering you a lot of gifts to take home.
The Euro Space Center is open every day during school holidays, and also during other times except Mondays. Opening times are 10:00-5:00. For entrance fees, call our booking service on + 32-61-650133. Or you can email us for up-to-date entry information at info@eurospacecenter.be.
1. Anyone who goes to the Euro Space Center will _____.
A.visit there for free
B.become a true astronaut
C.feel as if he was in space
D.do any space experiments he wants
2. In the Space Shuttle, visitors can _____.
A.enjoy food and drink
B.watch an amazing space show
C.learn about space experiments
D.know how astronauts live in space
3. On school day Mondays, the Euro Space Center _____.
A.will be open all day long
B.will be open only for 5 hours
C.will be closed for the whole day
D.will have a space show in the IMAX cinema
4. What’s the best title for the text?
A.Learn to be an astronaut
B.Welcome to Space Shop
C.Come and take a space walk
D.Show your talent for science
2016-11-26更新 | 360次组卷 | 5卷引用:2016-2017学年广东佛山一中高一上期中考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
4 . Jacob’s Pillow Dance Festival
Where: Becket, Massachusetts
When: June 15-Aug. 24
Each summer, this influential dance center presents a number of classes and performances by more than 50 companies from around the world. Highlights (最精彩的部分) this season include the Dance Theater of Harlem's production of Alvin Ailey's “The Lark Ascending”, which opens the festival.
Many events are free. Ticketed performances start at $22. jacobspillow.org.
Moab Music Festival
Where: Moab, Utah
When: Aug. 29-Sept. 9
This area is better known for mountain biking than for music. But since 1992, it has hosted a private festival that brings classical, jazz, Latin and other types of music to the land. This year there will be 16 concerts, including three “Grotto Concerts”, where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances.
Events start at $25. moabmusicfest.org.
Cheyenne Frontier Days
Where: Cheyenne, Wyoming
When: July 19-28
There's something for everyone at this 117-year-old festival, from an “Indian village” and Old West museum to country concerts. But the competition is still the main attraction, with cowboys and cowgirls competing for major money in the world's largest outdoor stage.
Competition tickets start at $18, and concert tickets at $23. cfdrodeo.com.
The Glimmerglass Festival
Where: Cooperstown, New York
When: July 6-Aug. 24
Each summer, opera lovers from around the country (and the world) travel to upstate New York to watch productions that include stars like Nathan Gunn and Ginger Costa-Jackson. This year's performances include Wagner's “The Flying Dutchman” and Verdi's “King for a Day”, in honor of the 200th birthdays of both composers (作曲家).
Tickets start at $26. glimmerglass.org.
1. If you want to enjoy a “Grotto Concert”, which date suits you best?
A.June 15.B.July 19.
C.August 24.D.September 4.
2. If you go to Cheyenne to watch a competition and enjoy a concert, how much will you pay at least?
A.$18.B.$22.
C.$36.D.$41.
3. If you are a big fan of Wagner, you're advised to go to _____.
A.Jacob's Pillow Dance Festival
B.the Glimmerglass Festival
C.Cheyenne Frontier Days
D.Moab Music Festival
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校

5 . The Science of Risk-Seeking

Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking.     1     Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work?

The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring.     2     As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.

So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it.     3    

No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years.     4     To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.

    5     For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.

As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.

A.It all depends on your character.
B.Those are the risks you should jump to take.
C.Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.
D.Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.
E.This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.
F.However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.
G.New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.
2016-11-26更新 | 2965次组卷 | 48卷引用:广东省佛山市顺德区华侨中学2022-2023学年高一下学期3月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
6 . 阅读理解。
The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags   were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.
The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.
Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months.
Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.
1. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?
A.Exciting.B.Boring.
C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.
2. What made the author’s getting up late early worthwhile?
A.Having a swim.
B.Breathing in fresh air.
C.Walking in the morning sun.
D.Visiting a local farmer’s market.
3. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?
A.They are soft.B.They look nice.
C.They taste greatD.They are juicy.
4. What was the author going to that evening?
A.Go to a farm.B.Check into a hotel.
C.Eat in a restaurant.D.Buy fresh vegatables.
2016-11-26更新 | 3268次组卷 | 22卷引用:广东省佛山市南海区南海中学分校2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题
13-14高一下·广东惠州·期末
阅读理解-阅读单选(约420词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是年轻人不喜欢和他们的父母在一起,认为父母们不理解他们,作者对此现象进行了分析,并对年轻人提出了一些中肯的建议。
7 . It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways, that they are too serious and too strict with their children, and that they seldom give their children a free hand.

It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and they tend to forget how they themselves felt when young. For example, young people like to act on the spot without much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpected. When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it.

Young people often make their parents angry with their choice in clothes, in entertainment and in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble: it is just that they feel cut off from the older people’s world, into which they have not yet been accepted. That’s why young people want to make a new culture of their own, and if their parents do not like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people extremely happy.

Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say, “Yes” to what you do. All you want is to be felt alone and do what you like. It is natural enough, after being a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents’ control. If you plan to control your life, you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.

1. ____are to blame for the quarrels between parents and their children according to this passage.
A.Parents
B.Young people
C.Both parents and their children
D.Neither parents nor their children
2. According to the passage, young people prefer to _______.
A.do things without thinking carefully ahead
B.ask for advice before they really start to do anything
C.think in the same way as their parents do
D.be very strict with themselves
3. According to the passage, young people want to make a new culture of their own because____.
A.they don’t feel they belong to the world of the older people
B.they do not want to get into trouble
C.they feel they are as clever as old people
D.they want to show they have grown up
4. The underlined word “this” in the third paragraph stands for _______.
A.the young people’s choice
B.their being accepted by their parents
C.developing a new culture of their own
D.their parents’ dislike of their choice
5. If a young man intends to control his own life, it’s better for him to _______.
A.do everything according to his own wish.
B.be responsible for what he does
C.do everything beyond his parents’ control
D.do everything the way his parents do.
2016-11-26更新 | 436次组卷 | 3卷引用:2014-2015学年广东佛山黄岐高级中学高一下第一次质检英语试卷
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校

8 . Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, but people in the streets _______ him, especially those who are _________.

For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg. How did he get that _______? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文箱). But he’s _______. His briefcase always has some gloves(手套).

In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not _________ like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk(人行道) and _______ the street. He looks around at _________. He stops when he _________ someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he _________, looking for more people with cold ____________.

On winter days, Mr. Greenberg ______________ gloves. During the rest of the year, he ____________ gloves. People who have heard about him ____________ him gloves, and he has many in his apartment(公寓).

Mr. Greenberg ______________ doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and ______________ his behavior(行为). But people who don’t know him are sometimes ____________ him. They don’t realize that he just wants to make them ____________.

It runs in the ____________. Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the ____________. A pair of gloves may be a __________ thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.

1.
A.know aboutB.learn fromC.cheer forD.look after
2.
A.oldB.busyC.kindD.poor
3.
A.jobB.nameC.chanceD.message
4.
A.calmB.differentC.crazyD.curious
5.
A.actB.soundC.feelD.dress
6.
A.cross overB.drive alongC.hurry downD.keep off(不接近)
7.
A.carsB.peopleC.street numbersD.traffic lights
8.
A.helpsB.choosesC.greetsD.sees
9.
A.holds upB.hangs out(闲逛)C.moves onD.turns around
10.
A.handsB.earsC.facesD.eyes
11.
A.searches forB.stores up(储存起来)C.gives away(赠送、分发)D.puts on
12.
A.borrowsB.sellsC.returnsD.buys
13.
A.callB.sendC.lendD.show
14.
A.delayed(推迟)B.rememberedC.beganD.enjoyed
15.
A.understandB.dislikeC.studyD.excuse
16.
A.sorry forB.satisfied withC.proud ofD.surprised by
17.
A.smartB.richC.specialD.happy
18.
A.cityB.familyC.neighborhoodD.company
19.
A.honorB.painC.sameD.cold
20.
A.smallB.usefulC.delightful(高兴的)D.comforting
2016-11-26更新 | 1426次组卷 | 23卷引用:广东省佛山市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试(含听力)英语试题
11-12高一·广东佛山·阶段练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题
9 . Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.
However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.
In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behaviour. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk ‘Dog’, and dogs can learn how to talk ‘Cat’.
What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn how to read each other’s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected. Once familiar with each other’s presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.
The significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets ─ to people who don’t get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.
1. The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.
A.earlyB.sweetlyC.quicklyD.smoothly
2. Some cats and dogs may fight when ________.
A.they are cold to each otherB.they look away from each other
C.they misunderstood each other’s signalsD.they are introduced at an early age
3. What is found surprising about cats and dogs?
A.They eat and sleep each other.
B.They observe each other’s behaviors.
C.They learn to speak each other’s language.
D.They know something from each other’s voices.
4. It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs ________.
A.have common interestsB.are less different than was thought
C.have a common body languageD.are less intelligent than was expected
5. What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?
A.We should learn to live in harmony.
B.We should know more about animals.
C.We should live in peace with animals.
D.We should learn more body languages.
2013-03-04更新 | 1066次组卷 | 9卷引用:2012-2013学年广东省佛山一中高一第二次段考英语试卷
共计 平均难度:一般