组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 1346 道试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
名校
1 . 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为 150词左右。

One fall,my wife Elli and I had a single goal:to photograph polar bears.We were staying at a research camp outside"the polar bear capital of the world”-the town of Churchill in Manitoba, Canada.

Taking pictures of polar bears is amazing but also dangerous.Polar bears-like all wild animals-should be photographed from a safe distance.When I'm face to face with a polar bear,I like it to be through a camera with a telephoto lens.But sometimes,that is easier said than done.This was one of those times.

As Elli and I cooked dinner,a young male polar bear who was playing in a nearby lake sniffed, and smelled our garlic bread.

The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp,which was surrounded by a high wire fence.He pulled and bit the wire.He stood on his back legs and pushed at the wooden fence posts.

Terrified,Elli and I tried all the bear defense actions we knew.We yelled at the bear,hit pots hard, and fired blank shotgun shells into the air Sometimes loud noises like these will scare bears off.Not this polar bear though-he just kept trying to tear down the fence with his massive paws(爪子)

I radioed the camp manager for help.He told me a helicopter was on its way,but it would be 30 minutes before it arrived.Making the best of this close encounter(相遇),I took some pictures or the bear.

Eilt and I feared the fence wouldn't last through 30 more minutes of the bear's punishment.The camp manager suggested I use pepper spray.The spray burns the bears' eyes,but doesn't hurt them. So I approached our uninvited guest slowly and.through the fence,sprayed him in the face.With an angry roar(吼叫),the bear ran to the lake to wash his eyes.

Para 1.

A few minutes later,the bear headed back to our camp.

Para 2.

At that very moment,the helicopter arrived.

2020-08-31更新 | 1076次组卷 | 17卷引用:广东省佛山市顺德区第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

2 . Some colors people see late at night could cause signs of clinical depression. That was the finding of a study that builds on earlier study findings. They show that individuals who live or work in low levels of light overnight can develop clinical depression. Doctors use the word “clinical depression” to describe severe form of depression. Signs may include loss of interest or pleasure in most activities, low energy levels and thoughts of death or suicide.

In the new study, American investigators designed an experiment that exposed hamsters(仓鼠)to different colors. The researchers chose hamsters because they are nocturnal, which means they sleep during the day and are active at night. The animals were separated into four groups. One group of hamsters was kept in the dark during their night-time period. Another group was placed in front of a blue light, a third group slept in front of a white light, while a fourth was put in front of a red light. After four weeks, the researchers noted how much sugary water the hamsters drank. They found that the most depressed animals drank the least amount of water.

Randy Nelson heads the Department of Neuroscience at Ohio State University. He says animals that slept in blue and white light appeared to be the most depressed. “What we saw is that these animals didn’t show any sleep uneasiness at all but they did mess up biological clock genes and they did show depressive sign while if they were in the dim(微弱)red light, they did not.”

Randy Nelson notes that photosensitive(感光)cells in the eyes have little to do with eyesight. He says these cells send signals to the area of the brain that controls what has been called the natural sleep-wake cycle.

He says there’s a lot of blue in white light. This explains why the blue light and white light hamsters appear to be more depressed than the hamsters seeing red light or darkness.

1. Researchers use hamsters in the experiment because ________.
A.they are similar to humans in dealing with colors
B.they are easy to observe and study
C.they are active at night and sleep during the day
D.they are sensitive to colors like human beings
2. What sign shows that the hamsters are being depressed?
A.They don’t sleep well.B.They drink less sugary water.
C.Their eyesight becomes worse.D.Their energy level becomes low.
3. ________ tends to cause hamsters to be depressed.
A.Blue lightB.Red light
C.Dim lightD.Darkness
4. In which situation are people less likely to develop depression?
A.Not being exposed to dim red light when using computers.
B.Living or working in low levels of light overnight.
C.Equipping their computer screens to put it more in the reddish light.
D.Going to see doctors of clinical depression regularly for help.
2021-04-29更新 | 64次组卷 | 8卷引用:广东省佛山一中、石门中学、顺德一中、国华纪中四校2018-2019学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

3 . In today’s fast-paced digital world,teens have less chance to have face-to-face connections and conversations with others.When presented with an unfamiliar social situation,they may feel uncomfortable,and therefore they may choose to avoid socializing.

Our two-day workshop will give them a good foundation of etiquette and manners as well as help prepare your teen for many new social and business situations they will face as young adults.It will provide them with the self-confidence,enthusiasm,and motivation,which are essential as they move into the next period of their lives.

The following topics will be covered in the two-day workshop:


Day One,1:00-4:00 PM:
Proper Introductions Handshakes &Eye Contact
The Art of Small Talk Leadership Qualities
How to Make a Positive First Impression Be the Perfect Guest
Invitations&Thank-You Notes
Day Two,1:00-4:00 PM:
Table Skills&Dining Manners Informal/Formal Place Setting
Interviewing Tips For College&Job Interviews Dressing the Part

Be a Good Listener


Interview Follow Up Calls&Thank-You Notes Grooming(打扮)&Skin Care
Graduation Celebration

*Class size is limited to fourteen students,so early application is encouraged.

Note:Class is a two-day workshop.

Date:Sep.28&29th 2019

Time:1:00 pm-4:00pm       

Price:$285.00/teen

Registration closes at 11:59 pm,Sep.21,2019

If you are interested in joining the two-day workshop,please fill out our Application Form online so we may provide you with the further service.Please take advantage of our special application credit.

*Invite a friend to apply for the workshop and you can receive a$10.00 credit toward your course fee.

1. What’s the major goal of the two-day workshop?
A.To help participants know themselves.
B.To provide face-to-face business meetings.
C.To give lessons on future job interview preparations.
D.To help participants learn some skills about social life.
2. What can participants learn on the first day?
A.Get through college interviews.B.Make friends with small talks.
C.Behave properly at the table.D.Listen to others politely.
3. If Mr Green invites one neighbor’s son to the workshop,his son’s class will cost
A.$295.00B.$285.00C.$275.00D.$265.00

4 . It is every kid’s worst nightmare (梦魔) and six-year-old Jaden Hayes has lived it twice. First, he ________ his dad when he was four and then last month his mom died unexpectedly, ________ him an orphan (孤儿).

Jaden is understandably heartbroken. But there’s another side to his ________. A side he first made ________ three weeks ago when he told his friends that he was tired of seeing some people sad all the time. And he had a plan to ________ it.

Here is how it all ________. Jaden asked his aunt to buy a bunch of little ________ and take him to downtown Savannah to give them away. He ________ people who aren’t already smiling and then turns their day around, expecting ________ in return—but a smile.

So far he has gone out on four different occasions and ________ nearly 500 smiles. Sometimes it simply confuses some people ________ a six-year-old would give them a toy. They behaved awkwardly at first: stepping back or giving a ________ smile. In most cases, however, he will be paid in nervous hugs. Those good reactions have worked wonders: the more people that he made smile, the more ________ came out of him.

For Jaden, he would ________ his parents with each passing day. He puts smiles back on the face of others to lift their ________. He reminds us too, that however tough life can be, there is always some measure of joy.

1.
A.sawB.lostC.savedD.recognized
2.
A.findingB.leavingC.provingD.seeing
3.
A.interestB.puzzleC.delightD.sadness
4.
A.safeB.shortC.publicD.available
5.
A.fixB.enjoyC.achieveD.finish
6.
A.beganB.endedC.changedD.helped
7.
A.flowersB.toysC.booksD.keys
8.
A.asksB.lovesC.targetsD.believes
9.
A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing
10.
A.sharedB.claimedC.exchangedD.collected
11.
A.whyB.howC.whenD.where
12.
A.warmB.wideC.tightD.sweet
13.
A.joyB.envyC.doubtD.surprise
14.
A.visitB.missC.tellD.search
15.
A.soundsB.handsC.spiritsD.eyes
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

5 . London weekend Walks

1,000 Years of History


11:00 am Westminster Underground

This walk is the best choice for the first-time visitor. We’ll show you where kings and queens were crowned(加冕), where they lived and where they are buried. You will see where politicians have shaped the course of history over the years. This walk finishes at the House of Parliament, which you can visit afterwards at a good discount.

Canals and Cafes

11:00 am Camden Town Underground

Camden Town, with its canals, cafes and studios, is the home of many artists, musicians and writers. The high point of the walk is a visit to Camden Lock, London’s most exciting street market. You may like to take a canal trip to London Zoo after this walk.

Historic Greenwich

2:00 pm Tower Hill Underground

The walk begins with the best boat ride in London, five kilometers down the river from Tower Bridge to the Royal Naval College in Greenwich. From there you’ll walk through Greenwich Park past the Naval Museum and other historic buildings to the village itself. We’ll take you down narrow streets with busy shops and markets, back to the riverside where this walk ends.

Unexpected London

3:00pm Tower Hill Underground

This walk begins with a ride on Europe’s most modern city railway giving you fine views across the Thames and riversides area. We will get on and off the train for mini-walks to discover the hidden corners of the former port(港口) of London.

To go on one of our walks, simply meet your guide in the street outside the underground stations. All these walks last about two hours and end near underground stations. A walk costs £4.50(£3.50 for the elderly).Children under 12 can go for free but they must be with an adult.

1. Which walk includes a visit to London’s most exciting street market?
A.Canals and Cafes.B.Historic Greenwich.
C.Unexpected London.D.1,000 Years of History.
2. What will you do on the Historic Greenwich walk?
A.Walk through the Royal Naval College.
B.Visit the Naval Museum.
C.Meet famous people.
D.Take a boat trip.
3. How much will a young couple with their 6-year-old kid spend on one of the walks?
A.£4.50.B.£7.00.C.£9.00.D.£13.50.

6 . We've seen a worldwide health crisis (危机) bring out the worst in some people, but fortunately, we've also been able to see it bring out the best in others.

A taxi driver in Spain has been providing COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) patients with free rides to and from the hospitals. Doctors and nurses wanted to surprise him with their thanks for helping out.

They tricked him down to the hospital under the pretense of needing to pick up a sick patient, but in reality, doctors and nurses lined the hall waiting to applaud (鼓掌) him.

“This is a surprise that has been given to a taxi driver who takes patients to the hospitals without charge,” wrote the taxi company that first shared the video.

The man seemed completely taken aback by the gesture, stopping in the middle of the doors as the whole room cheered for him.

He was also given an envelope full of money and the satisfying results of his own COVID-19 test.

The video has since been shared tens of thousands of times across the world, because kind gestures break the language barrier (障碍).

“When the crisis is finished, there will have been two types of people... the good and the bad,” one user wrote. “With workmates like him, I am proud to be a taxi driver, son of a taxi driver, and father of a taxi driver.”

With the word in hard times, just knowing good people are there doing good deeds is something we can all appreciate.

1. We can learn from the story that____________.
A.the driver took doctors to and from the hospitals
B.the taxi company ticked the driver to pick up a patient
C.the patients lined the hall to thank the driver
D.the driver stayed safe from COVID-19
2. What does the underlined phrase “taken aback" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Worried.B.Amazed.C.Frightened.D.Excited.
3. Why has the video been shared so many times across the world?
A.It moves people of different nations.
B.It encourages more people to be a taxi driver.
C.It shows there will have been two types of people.
D.It calls for doctors and nurses to fight COVID-19.
4. What is the author intended to tell us?
A.There is always kindness around us.
B.We should be proud of our own jobs.
C.Helping others is the biggest happiness.
D.Taxi drivers play an important part in this crisis.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

7 . Looking for confirmed reviews of Travelocity in Mexico? Well, look no further and you can find Travelocity reviews in 2019 from like-minded travelers to find out more about the best travel agency that you can trust.

Signature Taco Day Tour

To avoid tourist traps and dive deeper into Mexican culture, our Signature Taco Tour is for you! Our Foodie Guides will show you the best Mexican cuisine, tell you the best stories, and do their very best to keep you eating until you explode. Not only will you go “behind the scenes” and see the deliciousness made for tourists, you'll also learn about Mexican culture and history, plus extras like.

Las Caletas Beach Hideaway

Spend a relaxing day at Las Caletas Beach. The use of diving gear, canoe, and stand-up   paddle boards is all available, as well as a scenic nature walk and admission to Kids' Adventure Park for the young ones. Away from the beach, you can seek out plenty of other fun activities including cooking classes and jungle walks.

Jungle Zipline (索道) Tour

Cheer and scream as you zip across the Rio Cuale and above the jungle along 11 lines that run from treetop to treetop. The ziplines get progressively longer and allow plenty of time to take in the tropical scenery from the air. When you reach the Tom and Jerry lines, prepare to race against a friend as you will be able to fly at speeds up to 60 miles per hour (96 km/h).

Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise (游船)

As a blanket of stars covers the sky, enjoy authentic Mexican cuisine by candlelight. The buffet-style menu offers a wide-variety of items such as freshly grilled steak, tender chicken, grilled fish, pasta salad, and a mixture of fresh fruit and vegetables. And more importantly, watch the lively performance of ancient ceremony and learn historical and religious stories. Book a place in advance and enjoy your night.

1. In which tour can the tourists experience a sense of flying?
A.Jungle Zipline Tour.
B.Signature Taco Day Tour.
C.Las Caletas Beach Hideaway.
D.Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise.
2. What is the feature of Signature Taco Day Tour?
A.Serving large groups.B.Enjoying Mexican food.
C.Experiencing the history plays.D.Learning about modern Mexican culture.
3. How does Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise differ from the other tours?
A.It needs reservation.
B.It provides Mexican food.
C.It allows visitors to perform in the play.
D.It offers some scenes of historical places.
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
8 . 假定你是李华,你的美国朋友David发来邮件想了解你们学校近期在网上直播的诗词比赛。请给他回复邮件,内容包括:
1. 比赛目的和时间;
2. 参赛人员和比赛规则;
3. 比赛反响。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

9 . Back in March, when the COVID-19 virus had just started its deadly influence across the country and people were terrified about a lack of every daily necessity, Jonny Blue focused on one particularly urgent need. Blue, a 33-year-old doctor saw reports of people buying and storing toilet paper. He came up with a simple yet clever solution.

One Saturday morning, Blue took a piece of cardboard, wrote “Share Your Toilet Paper” on it in huge letters, and camped out on the street corner. “It just inspired me to remind people that if you have a lot of something, that probably means there are people who don’t have very much of it because you took it all,” Blue said. “So sharing it is probably a good thing to keep in mind.”

The response was immediate and positive, with motorists honking horns(鸣笛) in support. Drivers stopped to drop off spare rolls of toilet paper, and, just as quickly, Blue handed them out.

“This guy said he just ran out and was going to a bunch of stores and couldn’t find any,” Blue said as cars went by. “Somebody had given me some, so I gave it to him. He was excited. He was like, ‘Do you want me to pay you?’ I said, ‘No, man. Take it.’”

A moment later, a driver in a white pickup truck slowed down just enough to take out a roll to add to Blue’s collections.

“People are loving it,” Blue said. “They’re honking, smiling, laughing. It’s kind of a hard time right now. People want a sense of community.”

1. What were people worried about at the beginning of the COVID-19 virus?
A.Unfriendly neighbors.B.Expensive toilet paper.
C.Lack of medical support.D.Not enough daily necessities.
2. What is the purpose of Blue’s action?
A.To stop buying and storing.B.To encourage toilet paper sharing.
C.To advise people to save toilet paper.D.To help people live a healthy lifestyle.
3. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to ?
A.Drivers.B.Letters.C.Motorists.D.Rolls of toilet paper.
4. Which of the following best describes Blue?
A.Professional.B.Humorous.C.Warm-hearted.D.Outgoing.
5. What can be a best title for the text?
A.The Toilet Paper SharingB.Lack of Daily Necessities
C.Influences of COVID-19D.Useful Advice from a Doctor
2020-07-28更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市顺德区2019—2020学年高一下学期普通高中教学质量检测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约140词) | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

This is a real story of a team of high school inventors. One team member noticed that his town didn’t have ramps (斜坡) between streets and pavements.    1    troubled him because his sister relied on    2     wheelchair for movement. Without ramps, she had difficulty     3     (get) around. The old part of town was    4     (especial) difficult for her.

The invention team decided    5     (build) an attachment(附加装置) for wheelchairs. The work was difficult and challenging,     6     the students had two teachers who helped them. First, the team     7     (member) researched how wheelchairs operated. They built a small model of their idea. Then they    8     (construct) a full-size model. The wheelchair has attachments on both sides. Each attachment includes a ramp that extends from a telescoping(伸缩) arm. This     9     (use) and unique attachment received a US patent (专利) in 2010. To learn more    10     the wheelchair attachment, search for the patent number 7,850,189 on the Internet.

2020-07-28更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市顺德区2019—2020学年高一下学期普通高中教学质量检测英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般