组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 505 道试题
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是记叙文。主要讲述了海伦·凯勒的老师安妮·沙利文女士。
1 . 阅读下列文本,在空白处填入1个适当的单词(部分空有首字母或中文提示)。

Helen’s parents got a s    1     teacher recommended to them, a woman named Anne Sullivan. Anne was a teacher and former student at a school for the blind in Boston. She’d had     2     (视力) problems early in life as well so she could r    3     to Helen’s difficulties.

2024-04-20更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市南海区南执高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一阶段测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

April Fool’s Day,     1     (celebrate) on the first day of April each year, is a day filled with laughter and pranks (恶作剧). It is a day     2     people play practical jokes on one another. Although the origin of April Fool’s Day is uncertain, it has become a beloved tradition in the world.

On this day, people engage in jokes with friends, family and even co-workers, It is a chance for everyone to show off their sense of humor and bring smiles to others’     3     (face). Common pranks involve harmless tricks like fake spiders and surprise balloons. The goal is     4     (create) light-hearted moments of laughter and amusement.

One popular prank on April Fool’s Day is the “fake news” joke. People come up     5     surprising stories or announcements. and trick others into believing them at first. However, it is important to remember the boundary of a joke and avoid     6     (cause) harm to others.

The joy and laughter shared on April Fool’s Day help strengthen relationships. It is a time for people to come together and enjoy the light side of life. Laughter     7     (know) to reduce stress and improve mood, making this day     8     perfect opportunity to spread some cheer.

In a word, April Fool’s Day is a reminder of the     9     (important) of finding joy and taking a break from the seriousness of everyday life. So, on April Fool’s Day, let’s follow the spirit of fun and enjoy the laughter it     10     (bring).

2024-04-18更新 | 89次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市高明区2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了34岁的父亲Aashish在领取大学硕士学位证书的毕业典礼上,不到3岁的女儿Shivaee大声祝贺父亲,让Aashish十分感动和感到甜蜜。

3 . At graduation ceremonies, it’s common to see parents proudly cheering and clapping for their kids. But have you ever seen it _________ the other way around? A heartwarming viral video shows a little girl named Shivaee _________ rooting for her dad during his graduation ceremony.

The video shows Shivaee’s dad, Aashish, walking up to the stage to _________ his master’s degree certificate from Teesside University in England. As the then 34-year-old _________ the stage, Shivaee shouts, “Congratulations, Daddy!” stimulating _________ from those in the room.

The dad,_________ by the act, replies, “I love you,” and blows her a kiss. Excited to _________ a moment with her dad, she replies, “I love you, daddy!” His smile grows even wider, and he looks deeply moved when his _________ is announced and he joins the rest of the _________ on the stage.

“This ceremony would have been __________ without my princess,” Aashish wrote on social media. “Asher __________ spread through the silent ceremony hall, my heart melted along with all the others present.__________ the graduation award, I felt ‘Being father to my daughter’ is the biggest __________ to me.”

Shivaee was barely 3 years old when the video was taken in 2022. That makes the __________ even more sweet, and it’s something her dad will never forget. He added, “This was the cutest moment during my whole graduation ceremony. It would stay __________ forever.”

1.
A.showB.happenC.changeD.return
2.
A.secretlyB.patientlyC.shylyD.loudly
3.
A.pick upB.show offC.apply forD.hand out
4.
A.observesB.decoratesC.occupiesD.approaches
5.
A.laughterB.encouragementC.suspicionD.opposition
6.
A.confusedB.embarrassedC.relievedD.touched
7.
A.shareB.imagineC.chooseD.recollect
8.
A.newsB.nameC.planD.prize
9.
A.professorsB.audiencesC.graduatesD.kids
10.
A.heartwarmingB.specialC.incompleteD.unbearable
11.
A.wordsB.storyC.ideasD.optimism
12.
A.Thanks toB.Regardless ofC.Rather thanD.As for
13.
A.challengeB.achievementC.opportunityD.contribution
14.
A.fatherB.dreamC.girlD.scene
15.
A.popularB.awakeC.aliveD.hopeful
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个因为电视剧或电影而走红的地方。

4 . A city can become famous and experience a significant increase in visitors due to the influence of a well-liked film or a TV drama. For audiences, stepping into the scenes and experiencing the daily lives of the characters has become a new travel trend. Over the past year, several films and TV dramas have put their shooting locations into the public spotlight.

Qingdao in Shandong province

The Wandering Earth 2, a sci-fi that explores digital life and space journey, showcases impressive sci-fi scenes.90 percent of the film was shot in different places of Qingdao city, including the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge-the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, and the TAG Art Museum. For sci-fi fans, visiting Qingdao to explore the movie’s filming locations has become a popular trend.

Jiangmen in Guangdong province

The hit show The Knockout made Jiangmen an important tourism destination. As the hometown for many overseas Chinese, the city features historical cultural street scenes and South Asian-style architecture. The city has recorded more than 3.34 million trips in the past two months, which has generated over 3.4 billion yuan of tourism income, reflecting a notable rise of 124.3 percent compared to the same period the previous year.

Ningbo Museum in Zhejiang province

The primary setting for the sci-fi TV drama Three-Body Problem, Ningbo Museum, has caught significant attention. The museum integrates regional cultural features, traditional architectural elements, and modern techniques. Following the TV show’s release, daily visitor numbers rocketed to 5,000, marking a remarkable 220 percent year-on-year increase.

Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi province

Full River Red, directed by Zhang Yimou, set the Taiyuan Ancient County on fire with excitement. The movie highlights the county’s complex and narrow streets. The county now draws over 40,000 tourists every day, a significant rise compared to the daily 20,000 previously. Notably, one-third of these tourists were from outside Shanxi province, according to local statistics.

1. Which place best suits visitors who appreciate buildings of foreign style?
A.Qingdao city.B.Jiangmen city.
C.Ningbo Museum.D.Taiyuan Ancient County.
2. What aspect of Taiyuan Ancient County does Full River Red emphasize?
A.Its characteristic streets.B.Its disastrous fire.
C.Its increasing population.D.Its economic growth.
3. What do the four places have in common?
A.Their income depends heavily on tourism.B.Their architecture integrates different cultures.
C.They are famous for their historical landmarks.D.They become a hit through films or TV dramas.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为了帮助提高AI的可靠性,研究人员开发了一种训练人工智能的方法,称为“醒—睡联合学习(WSCL)”,它模仿我们的大脑在睡觉时重组日常学习的短期记忆的方式。

5 . Building artificial intelligences that sleep and dream can lead to more dependable models, according to researchers who aim to mimic (模仿) the behavior of the human brain.

Concetto Spampinato and his research members at the University of Catania, Italy, were looking for ways to avoid a phenomenon known as “disastrous forgetting”, where an AI model trained to do a new task loses the ability to carry out jobs it previously excelled at. For instance, a model trained to identify animals could learn to spot different fish species, but then might lose its ability to recognize birds. They developed a method of training AI called Wake-Sleep Consolidated Learning (WSCL), which mimics the way that our brains reorganize short-term memories of daily learning when we are asleep.

Besides the usual training for the “awake” phase, models using WSCL are programmed to have periods of “sleep”, where they analyze awake data from earlier lessons. This is similar to human spotting connections and patterns while sleeping.

WSCL also has a period of “dreaming”, which involves novel data made from combining previous concepts. This helps to integrate previous paths of digital “neurons (神经元)”, freeing up space for future concepts. It also prepares unused neurons with patterns that will help them pick up new lessons more easily.

The researchers tested three AI models using a traditional training method, followed by WSCL training. Then they compared performances for image identification. The sleep-trained models were 2 to 12 percent more likely to correctly identify the contents of an image. They also measured an increase in how much old knowledge a model uses to learn a new task.

Despite the results, Andrew Rogoyski at the University of Surrey, UK, says using the human brain as a blueprint isn’t necessarily the best way to boost AI performance. Instead, he suggests mimicking dolphins, which can “sleep” with one part of the brain while another part remains active. After all, an AI that requires hours of sleep isn’t ideal for commercial applications.

1. WSCL was developed to help improve AI’s ______.
A.reliabilityB.creativityC.securityD.popularity
2. What do models using WSCL do during the “sleeping” periods?
A.Generate new data.B.Process previous data.
C.Receive data for later analysis.D.Save data for the “awake” phase.
3. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A.The application of WSCL.B.The benefits of AI research.
C.The findings of the research.D.The underlying logic of WSCL.
4. Which best describes Andrew’s attitude towards the sleep-trained models?
A.Cautious.B.Prejudiced.C.Pessimistic.D.Unconcerned.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了什么是“好感认知差距”以及这种心态对人们社交关系的影响。

6 . Initial conversations can have a huge impact on how relationships develop over time. People are often stuck in the impressions they think they might have made the minute they finish speaking with someone for the first time: “Did they like me or were they just being polite?” “Were they deep in thought or deeply bored?”

To find out whether these worries are necessary, we have conducted nearly 10 years of research. In our studies, participants in the UK talked with someone they had never met before. Afterward, they were asked how much they liked their conversation partner and how much they believed that their conversation partner liked them. This allowed us to compare how much people believed they were liked to how much they were actually liked.

Time and time again, we found that people left their conversations with negative feelings about the impression they made. That is, people systematically underestimate how much their conversation partners like them and enjoy their company — a false belief we call the “liking gap”.

This bias (偏见) may seem like something that would occur only in initial interactions, but its effects extend far beyond a first impression. Surprisingly, the liking gap can constantly affect a variety of relationships, including interactions with coworkers, long after the initial conversations have taken place. Having a larger liking gap is associated with being less willing to ask workmates for help, less willing to provide workmates with open and honest feedback, and less willing to work on another project together.

There are numerous strategies to minimize your biased feelings. One place to start is shifting your focus of attention. Try to direct your attention to your conversation partner, be genuinely curious about them, ask them more questions, and really listen to their answers. The more you’re zeroed in on the other person, and the less you’re focused on yourself, the better your conversation will be and the less your mind will turn to all the things you think you didn’t do well.

1. Why did the author carry out 10 years of research?
A.To dismiss national concerns.B.To check out a potential bias.
C.To enhance human communication.D.To develop harmonious relationships.
2. What is one effect of people’s liking gap?
A.Fewer chances of new projects.B.Underestimation of their ability.
C.Bad relationships with people around.D.Low willingness to interact with others.
3. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?
A.Restate opinions.B.Deliver warnings.C.Give suggestions.D.Make a summary.
4. Which might be the best title for the text?
A.Liking Gap May Influence Work Performances
B.First Impressions Rely On Initial Conversations
C.People Probably Like You More Than You Think
D.How People Like You Matters Less Than You Assume
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是应用文。主要介绍了一个动物机构为很多小猫小狗提供住所,人们想要领养这些小动物需要进行的一些基本步骤。

7 . Like many others, Animal Lovers League (ALL) all started with a love for animals. ALL is a charity and home to over 500 dogs and cats. It encourages the public to adopt (领养) instead of buying animals and tries to help the animals at ALL find loving families.

Tasks that the founders, Cathy and Mohan, as well as volunteers carry out to care for the animals include feeding them, taking sick animals to hospital and bringing them for checkups.

The adoption process at ALL:

STEP 1 Contact us

Learn more details about our animals for adoption, or view them on our website www.animalloversleague.com .

For dog adoptions, please WhatsApp Catheryn at 9753 3320.

For cat adoptions, please WhatsApp Mohan at 9670 8052.

STEP 2 Meet our furry kids

Get a chance to play with our furry kids, one-on-one, to find your perfect match!

All adoption visits are by appointment (预约) only. No walk-ins are allowed.

STEP 3 Homestay

We will interview you and do a home visit to ensure you are able to take care of our kids.

After that, you will go through the adoption initiation (开始) process with a 2-week homestay to see if our furry baby is able to get used to the environment of your home and if you can follow the lifestyle of having a furry kid to care for.

STEP 4 Successful adoption

You will be asked to fill in an adoption form upon the completion of this process.

We will keep in contact with you to check up on your progress.

No adoption fees are required as we do not put a price on the lives of our furry kids.

1. What do we know about Animal Lovers League?
A.It focuses on taking care of animals.
B.It offers professional medical treatment to animals.
C.It is home to many animals including dogs and cats.
D.It was set up to stop the buying and selling of animals.
2. What is the purpose of STEP 2?
A.To give people some detailed information about the animals at ALL.
B.To ask people to provide a home for the animals at ALL.
C.To teach people how to get along with animals at ALL.
D.To invite people to get close to the animals at ALL.
3. What should people do at the end of the adoption process?
A.Give some money to ALL.B.Complete an adoption form.
C.Attend an adoption interview.D.Do some volunteer work for ALL.
8 . 请把下面几部分按正确的顺序排列, 构成一篇短文。
A. All at once, the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm. A huge wave covered our boat and my younger brother fell into the sea.
B. About three years ago, something terrible happened to me. It took less than a single day to change my hair from black to white.
C. The wind and waves, carried us in the direction of the whirlpool. We went round and round, nearer and nearer to the horrible edge of the whirlpool. Suddenly, we went over the edge.
D. Soon after that, the whirlpool became less wild. The waves soon carried me away and finally a boat picked me up.
E. The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool and we were going round in circles at great speed. After I made three important observations. I tied myself to a barrel to help me float.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
2024-04-10更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市南海区南海中学分校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,短文主要介绍作者帮助了一个东西掉在地上的学生,然后他们成为了朋友,毕业的那天,这个朋友说,那天他是想自杀的,因为作者的帮助,让他对艰难的生活有了希望,作者很惊讶,没想打一个无意的小举动却有着深远的意义,甚至可以改变一个人的一生.

9 . I first met Kyle as a freshman in high school. That day I saw him walking home from school and ________ lots of books. A group of running boys knocked all his books out of his arms. His ________ also went flying. As he looked up, I saw this terrible ________ in his eyes. When I jogged over and handed him his glasses, there was a big smile on his face. Over the next few years, Kyle and I became best friends.

When Graduation Day came at last after four years, Kyle was chosen to give a ________ for graduation. He cleared his ________, and began his talk.

“Graduation is a time to ________ those who helped you make it through those tough years. Being a friend to someone is the best ________ you can give them. I am going to tell you a story.”

I just looked at my friend with ________ as he told the story of the first day we met. He had planned to ________ himself over the weekend. He talked of how he had ________ his locker (寄存柜) so his Mom wouldn’t have to do it later. He looked hard at me and gave me a smile.

________, my friend saved me from committing suicide by chance.” The crowd were ________ as he told us all about his weakest moment. I saw this sunny boy’s parents looking at me and smiling that same grateful smile. Not until that moment did I realize the ________ of my action.

Never underestimate (低估) the power of your ________. You do a small thing and you can ________ a person’s life. For better or for worse.

1.
A.leavingB.carryingC.readingD.bringing
2.
A.glassesB.booksC.phoneD.watch
3.
A.angerB.silenceC.sadnessD.disappointment
4.
A.lectureB.performanceC.giftD.speech
5.
A.throatB.bagC.wayD.memory
6.
A.praiseB.missC.admireD.thank
7.
A.serviceB.giftC.momentD.achievement
8.
A.confidenceB.disbeliefC.satisfactionD.disagreement
9.
A.killB.expressC.enjoyD.hide
10.
A.filledB.openedC.clearedD.fixed
11.
A.FortunatelyB.StrangelyC.ImmediatelyD.Clearly
12.
A.excitedB.confusedC.relievedD.shocked
13.
A.importanceB.purposeC.possibilityD.difficulty
14.
A.wordsB.intelligenceC.encouragementD.actions
15.
A.experienceB.understandC.changeD.discover
2024-04-08更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市南海区南海中学分校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了一个关于粤剧表演的家庭故事。

10 . With a few hours until curtain call, a quiet but noticeable energy fills the backstage dressing room of the famous Sunbeam Theatre, known as “Hong Kong’s Grand Palace for Cantonese Opera” Tonight, it’s the annual Rose family performance.

Some of the performers are eating takeout boxes of food, sure to sustain them through the bows-long show ahead. Others are getting a head start on their make-up. A few are being helped into their colorful costumes by eager assistants.

But there is something unexpectedly unusual about this particular performance that becomes obvious as soon as the curtains rise some of the people on stage aren’t Chinese.

Mike Brady, who comes from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, stands on stage in full costume. But he has never seen a Cantonese Opera, let alone been in one. As a background character, he has no spoken lines.

This unlikely actor owes his first performance to Lyle Rose, a fellow American who stands next to him in a similar costume. When it comes to performing, Lyle, a native New Yorker who now lives in Hong Kong, is not as green of a performer as Mike; in fact, he is the mastermind behind tonight’s show.

The entire Rose family is on stage. Mike himself is actually a new addition to the group: his daughter recently married Lyle’s younger son.

Cantonese Opera is a family affair for Lyle. Every year, Lyle, his wife, Cynthia Hu-Rose, a Hong Konger, and two sons put on a performance to raise money for local charities. But their true purpose for doing it is simply to introduce people to it. Though Cantonese Opera remains an important part of Hong Kong culture, it has to compete with many other forms of entertainment for the attention of younger generations, who associate n with their grandparents. “We love Cantonese Opera,” Lyle said. “We want people of all ages to come and watch.”

1. What scene is described in Paragraph 2?
A.Actors are practicing a play backstage.
B.Actors are getting ready for an upcoming show.
C.The audience are lending a hand to a performer.
D.The audience are eagerly waiting for a big show.
2. What is special about tonight’s Cantonese Opera show?
A.Some of its performers are American.
B.Most of its performers have no spoken lines.
C.Some of its performers wear newly styled costumes
D.Most of its performers have never performed before
3. What can we learn about Lyle Rose from the text?
A.He lacks performing experience.
B.He has seldom seen Cantonese Opera.
C.He directs and plays a part in tonight’s show.
D.He always plays a background character in opera shows.
4. What is the real reason behind the Roses’ performance?
A.To make a living abroad.
B.To collect money for local charities.
C.To change elders’ opinions about operas.
D.To attract younger audiences to Cantonese Opera.
首页2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 末页
跳转: 确定
共计 平均难度:一般