组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 402 道试题
完形填空(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在从波士顿回家的途中,把钱包遗落在了加油站。几经周折,在他人的善良和无私行动下,作者最后找回了钱包,并意识到“当我们允许自己认识到事情是多么美好时,幸福就会发生。”

1 . On a trip back from Boston, my two little guys and I stopped at a gas station. It was not until I got home that I _________ my wallet had been left there.

I tried to set aside my frustration and _________ over this and focused on taking action. First, I had to find the phone number of the gas station. Just a quick Baidu _________, right? Unluckily, the number had been recently _________ due to new ownership. So I _________ he restaurant across the street. The hostess warmly took down my _________ and had a waiter bring it to the gas station manager, who then rang me up. He told me that a regular customer had found my wallet and_________ it over to him for safekeeping. We arranged that I would drive back to the gas station the next day to_________my wallet.

My relief that the situation was heading the right direction was simple, as was my appreciation for the _________ and thoughtfulness of others — from the __________ who found my wallet to the restaurant hostess to the manager, who was willing to mail me my wallet if that was __________for me.

At every step of the way, a generous spirit was shown, which was__________ in a world where we often witness self-focused thinking and self-serving behavior.

Much good fortune __________ me after I left my wallet behind on that trip back from Boston — including a powerful reminder of the goodness and generosity of others. My world was righted and made more joyful, not just by being reunited with my wallet, but by the __________ acts of others. As Marianne Williamson wrote, "__________ is what happens when we allow ourselves to recognize how good things really are."

1.
A.distinguishedB.realizedC.memorizedD.thought
2.
A.anxietyB.curiosityC.confusionD.surprise
3.
A.kickB.checkC.tipD.search
4.
A.revealedB.hiddenC.changedD.conveyed
5.
A.identifiedB.calledC.visitedD.inspected
6.
A.demandB.nameC.addressD.number
7.
A.handedB.gotC.tookD.left
8.
A.pick outB.come upC.take upD.pick up
9.
A.kindnessB.toughnessC.innocenceD.positiveness
10.
A.neighborB.waiterC.visitorD.customer
11.
A.more convenientB.harderC.more possibleD.slower
12.
A.inspiringB.excitingC.demandingD.engaging
13.
A.shockedB.accompaniedC.supportedD.protected
14.
A.valuelessB.carelessC.selflessD.meaningless
15.
A.SympathyB.CourageC.HappinessD.Bravery
2024-06-03更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省清远市南阳中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次月考(期中)英语试题
完形填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,叙述了Ross出生就有严重的健康问题,为此他进行了多次手术。虽然身体不好,但他一直以乐观、积极地心态影响和鼓励身边的人。

2 . Ross had serious health issues at birth and was given a less than 1% of living. Despite this, he _________ his first days of life, but the health _________ continued. Shortly after birth, doctors _________ that Ross had a brain injury.

_________ by his family, Ross continued to _________ his life. By the time Ross was only two months old, he had already had one heart surgery and three brain surgeries. Despite many _________, Ross made it through those early days and months. The key was his _________ attitude, faith, spirit and having a _________ that supported him in everything he wanted to do! His family _________ to never say “no” to things that Ross wanted to do or try.

And Ross wanted to do a lot! He wanted to be like everyone else and had a big influence on the people and world around him. Where others saw __________, he saw things they had in common.

Ross was also a __________ friend to many. He genuinely cared about other people and always tried to __________ his great attitude to those around him. When people were __________, he would encourage them.

Ross __________ a lot of his strength from his faith and his family. He once told his school nurse his __________ food was his family. They just filled him up with so much love.

1.
A.forgotB.establishedC.survivedD.overlooked
2.
A.problemsB.messageC.recoveryD.movement
3.
A.pretendedB.suggestedC.heardD.learned
4.
A.DonatedB.AttractedC.SupportedD.Promoted
5.
A.fight forB.account forC.look forD.stand for
6.
A.benefitsB.protestsC.goalsD.challenges
7.
A.passiveB.amazingC.selfishD.professional
8.
A.beliefB.friendC.familyD.doctor
9.
A.refusedB.hatedC.hesitatedD.agreed
10.
A.differencesB.disadvantagesC.possibilitiesD.similarities
11.
A.meanB.potentialC.greatD.strange
12.
A.reportB.spreadC.proveD.contribute
13.
A.listeningB.competingC.retiringD.struggling
14.
A.lostB.gainedC.regardedD.controlled
15.
A.favoriteB.previousC.confusingD.traditional
2024-05-15更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省清远市清远三校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
文章大意:本文是记叙文。16岁的男孩 Gayowski在探索新的滑雪道时被困丛林。在其获救后,他立志当一名救援人员,帮助其他被困的人员。

3 . 16-year-old Gayowski was determined to seek fun with his friends once the busy school days came to an end. Their ____ was Red Mountain, a ski resort nearby.  

As a(n) ____ visitor since childhood, Gayowski knew all the ski paths well. This time, a path that wasn’t marked on the maps ____ him the most. He headed up for it and explored deeper and deeper into the bushes. It took a while for him to ____ that there was no way for him to ski. Gayowski slid to a stop and pulled out his phone but it was ____.  

The weather started to change. The winds were picking up and clouds ____ overhead. Soon it began snowing. Gayowski went deeper, reaching a ____, which he wished would lead him to a roadway.  

After he had followed the river for a long distance, Gayowski quitted any ____ of finding his way out. ____ and hungry, his legs were beginning to give out on him. He sat down under a tree, and curled up to ____ himself. Worse still, with the temperature below freezing, his phone was totally dead. ____, shouts coming behind him cheered him up. Then three ____ in the distance were approaching fast. He was in tears by the time they ____ him. 

Gayowski was more than ____ for their help, otherwise he couldn’t have returned safe and sound. After the incident, he decided to be a rescuer like them. The next time someone is ____ alone in the bush, he wants to be part of the team to save him or her.

1.
A.opportunityB.experienceC.destinationD.decision
2.
A.generousB.regularC.foreignD.illegal
3.
A.called forB.agreed withC.depended onD.appealed to
4.
A.realizeB.announceC.pretendD.explain
5.
A.in conditionB.in actionC.out of dateD.out of service
6.
A.separatedB.reducedC.gatheredD.disappeared
7.
A.valleyB.riverC.forestD.mountain
8.
A.faithB.energyC.methodD.mistake
9.
A.AmazedB.RelievedC.ConfusedD.Tired
10.
A.proveB.comfortC.warmD.resist
11.
A.ObviouslyB.ActuallyC.GraduallyD.Suddenly
12.
A.friendsB.localsC.rescuersD.doctors
13.
A.ignoredB.reachedC.contactedD.permitted
14.
A.appreciativeB.extraordinaryC.professionalD.ambitious
15.
A.conductedB.trappedC.cheatedD.limited
2024-05-02更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省清远市阳山县南阳中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
4 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

At Piedmont Middle School, a kid could run track or play tennis, but everyone wanted to be on the soccer team. Laura had dreamed of earning glory for the Falcons ever since the first grade, when her older brother Toni scored the winning goal in the county middle school championship. The day she joined the team as a sixth-grader, she felt like she could fly.

But, unfortunately, her joy didn’t last. She spent most of the season on the bench. It was all because of the huge mistake she made in her first game. She passed the ball in the completely wrong direction! Straight to an enemy in blue, who quickly shot it into the corner of the net, scoring. The coach benched Laura for the rest of the game. When the Falcons lost 1-0,she was crushed.

Now that the season was over, she just wanted to forget about soccer. She clearly wasn’t good enough to play with the Falcons, and that was that.

A few days later, Laura’s mother found her lying on the sofa, watching music videos on her . phone.

“You’d be better off praticing,” her mother said.

“What for?” Laura said, rolling her eyes. “It won’t help me. I need someone to watch me and tell me how I can improve. I can’t get better by myself.”

Sighing, her mom sank down on the sofa. “Laura, for every lock, there is a key. We just have to find it.”

After a moment, she added, “What if I film you during practice to help you find ways to improve?”

“But the season’s over, Mom. No more practice, remember?”

“The best players keep practicing even when the season’s over,” her mother said. “You remember Toni spending all summer bouncing a ball off his head in the driveway. He used to run ten miles a day in the Arizona summer sun. You think he did that for fun?“

“But to practice plays I need at least one other person,” Laura protested.

Her mother patted her on the knee. “We’ll find that key, too,” she said.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The next morning, Laura’s mother shook her awake early, “Come on, Laura; it’ s soccer time.”

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

When the next season came around, Laura was ready.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-04-27更新 | 66次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省清远市五校(清新一中、佛冈一中、南阳中学、连山中学、连州中学)2023-2024学年高二5月联考英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了步行的好处。每天能够走上2200步,就可以降低患心脏病和早死的风险,而每天走9000到10500步可以降低39%的早死风险,降低21%的心脏病风险。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确彤式。

Walking more than 2,200 steps a day could reduce our risk of heart disease and early death, even if we spend the rest of the day     1     (sit) down. That’s according to a study     2     (publish) in the British Journal of Sports Medicine.

Researchers looked at data from more than 72,000 people in the UK, with     3     average age of 61. Previous studies have linked time spent sitting with early death and heart disease, and walking is known     4     (decrease) these risks. So the research team wanted to find out     5     walking could offset(抵消) the health risks of spending a lot of time sitting.

The study participants     6     (wear) a device on their wrist, which was able to record the     7     (step) they took and the amount of time they spent sitting or lying down. Then they     8     (track) for around seven years afterward. During this time, 1,633 participants died, and almost 6,200 had heart problems like heart attacks and strokes.

The study found that taking between 9,000 and 10,500 steps per day reduced the risk of early death     9     39%, and reduced the risk of heart disease by 21%. That’s even if people were spending a lot of time sitting.

One of the researchers, Matthew Ahmadi said the results show that “all     10     (move) matters” and anyone who has to spend a lot of time sitting should increase the number of steps they take.

2024-04-27更新 | 107次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省清远市五校(清新一中、佛冈一中、南阳中学、连山中学、连州中学)2023-2024学年高二5月联考英语试卷
文章大意:本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了作曲家和指挥家埃里克·惠塔克的生平、成就以及他创新的虚拟合唱团项目。文章展现了惠塔克在音乐领域的成就和对音乐发展的贡献。
6 . 根据前后文语境,从方框内选择一个合适的词,并用其正确形式填空,形式错误不给分。
creation   composer   inspire   view    graduate
with     make original   effort   stage   impact   see     origin       feature

The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning     1     and conductor Eric Whitacre. Born in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988. He fell in love     2     Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir. Moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.” He     3     from university in 1995, and then received a master’s degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s    4     compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. This led to the    5     of the virtual choir. 

In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his works.    6    , he asked his fans to     7     videos, which he then joined together into one performance. His first virtual choir, “Lux Aurumque”, had 185 singers from 12 different countries. It has received millions of     8     on the Internet. Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide phenomenon. Whitacre’s next     9     was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF, which was first seen on     10     on 23 July 2014 in the UK. Altogether, 2,292 young people from 80 countries joined in to sing Whitacre’s song “What If”.

2024-04-06更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省清远市阳山县南阳中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了日本花样滑冰选手羽生结弦的经历激励着作者面对自己的问题。
7 . 语法填空

It was at the 2012 1SU World Figure Skating Championships that I first saw Japanese figure skater Hanyu Yuzuru. He was competing in free skating with a piece of music from Romeo and Juliet. I was    1     (immediate) attracted to his incredible     2    (perform) along with the expressive music.

Yuzuru has been     3    inspiration for me in my years as a senior high school student. In his career, he    4     (experience) innumerable difficulties and countless injuries so far. In 2014’s ISU Grand Prix, he was badly hurt on the ice due to a collision (碰撞). Though he was bleeding, he still insisted on     5    (compete) with no regrets. What’s more, in the 2018 Rostelecom Cup in Moscow, he couldn’t even walk because of a problem with the ligament (韧带) in his right ankle. But he ended up winning the championship and then    6    (award) the gold medal.

Yuzuru has always trained hard despite the suffering from asthma (哮喘). He bravely     7    (overcome) difficulties so he can dance on the ice and live life to the fullest. From 2012 to 2021, I have been inspired by Yuzuru’s spirit,    8    has helped me push forward no matter what. When    9    (face) with any problem that I think I can’t handle in life, such as being burdened with homework or when my grades are sliding (下滑), I watch videos of Yuzuru skating over and over again to search     10     hope and perseverance. After all, he succeeded against so much uncertainty. So how could I not face my own problems?

2024-04-06更新 | 69次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省清远市阳山县南阳中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了工匠钱高潮父子制作的展示杭州亚运会跆拳道和摔跤比赛的三个鸡血雕塑。

8 . Recently, craftsman Qian Gaochao and his son spent more than six months making three “chicken-blood” stone carvings, which showed the taekwondo and wrestling competitions of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022. Qian Gaochao is a national inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage of the chicken-blood stone carving. He is working on the other carvings related to the Asian Games in the chicken-blood stone museum in Changhua town, Zhejiang Province.

Chicken-blood stone is one of China’s most valued decorative materials and has been used for centuries to create carved works with unique red markings. With its bright blood-red color, bright crystal-like jade texture, quality and shape, chicken-blood stone is admired all over the world. It is valuable in art because of its adaptability, which can be made into decorations of various sizes and forms. It not only records geological (地质的) changes, but also reflects the productivity of different times, living conditions and folk customs.

The stone has become a cultural symbol of deepening the friendship in diplomatic (外交的) activities. For example, in 1972, the Chinese premier gave Changhua chicken-blood stones to Japan as State gifts. In 1986, a seal of Changhua stone was presented to the US. In 2016, the Changhua stone sculpture “Haliaeetus Albicilla Duda Portrait Seal” was presented to Poland. In September 2016, 36 sets of portrait seals were given as gifts to guests who attended the 11th G20 Summit in Hangzhou.

“As a craftsman, I’m not only doing carving work but also recording the development and changes of our society and remembering the era through my carvings,” Qian Gaochao says. He has created fascinating works, many of which are related to important events in Chinese history and famous people who have made important contributions to the country.

“We are also hiring qualified people to continue to promote these traditional skills,” Qian Gaochao says. “Additionally, we often hold research activities and provide training courses, enabling more young students to understand and learn Chinese traditional culture,” he adds.

1. What are Qian Gaochao and his sons recent works about?
A.Famous sports athletes.
B.Beautiful natural scenery.
C.International sporting events.
D.Ancient folk customs in Changhua.
2. What makes Changhua chicken-blood stone valuable in art?
A.It is rare for its unique shape.
B.It has a bright blood-red color.
C.It is a mirror of the local customs.
D.It can be shaped into various designs.
3. What is the purpose of the examples in paragraph 3?
A.To present the popularity of chicken-blood stone.
B.To show the role of chicken-blood stone in diplomacy.
C.To explain the ways to promote Changhua’s economy.
D.To prove the importance of Chinese culture in connecting the world.
4. What do we know about Qian Gaochao from his words?
A.He provides free carving courses for qualified students.
B.The protection of traditional culture faces great challenges.
C.Learning carving skills is not attractive to modern young people.
D.He devotes himself to recording Chinese development through carving.
2024-02-18更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省清远市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
名校
9 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

We moved to a small seaside community in New Zealand 10 years ago, because my husband Phil worked as a biologist and he had to do research near the sea. I had seen seals (海豚) around Pilot Bay, which is near here. Sometimes you see them out on the rocks, sunning themselves or playing-but usually in their own territory. They never thought about disturbing their neighbors.

It was a dark winter morning in August this year when a seal came. At 5:50 a.m., I left the house to go fitness training. I went down to the car parked in the driveway and heard a growl (咆哮). I thought our cat, Coco, must have chased a dog under the car. I jumped into the car to avoid getting my ankles bitten, and moved slowly, but then I felt the car hit something. When I got out to have a look, I couldn’t see anything and thought it must have moved on. Then when I got back into my seat, I saw a baby seal in the headlights.

I thought, Oh, my God, “but didn’t panic—the ocean is just down the driveway and I thought it would find its way back. Off I went to the training center and gave everyone there a laugh when I said, “Sorry I’m late; there was a seal under the car.” I didn’t think about it again until I got home. As I walked through the garage (车库), I noticed our baskets had been moved. I wondered if it was the seal, but then I guessed it could not be the seal because I didn’t think it could fit through the cat door, which was the only way into the garage. But I was wrong. As I opened the door to the house, I brushed something and heard this flip-flip-flip-flip sound, and thought, “My God, that is the seal.”

注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

It was so cute like a lovely soft toy.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

We called Animal Protection Station, and a worker came over.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-02-15更新 | 229次组卷 | 5卷引用:广东省清远市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了埃及修建尼罗河上的阿斯旺大坝时面临的对古寺庙和文化古迹造成损害,针对这个问题,埃及人民在联合国和世界教科文组织以及多方人员帮助下,共同努力终于成功的修建大坝的同时又保护了这些历史文化遗产。
10 . 根据前后文语境,选择适合的词进行填空,答案必须和课文原文一样,否则不给分。
attempt     balance     contributions     document     disappear     establish     issue     likely
preserve     proposal     promote     process     progress     solutions     turned

Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible     1     everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and keeping the right     2     between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. 

Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great     3    . In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area. But the     4     led to protests. Water from the dam would     5     damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government     6     to the United Nations for help in 1959. 

A committee     7     to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. The group asked for     8     from different departments and raised funds within the international community. Experts investigated the     9    , conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. Finally, a     10     was signed, and the work began in 1960.

2024-02-15更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省清远市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般