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文章大意:这是一篇应用文,文章主要介绍了不同长城的特点及风景。

1 . The Great Wall in China is one of the greatest wonders of the world and also a UNESCO World Heritage site. Different sections of the Great Wall have distinctive landscapes, and in this flower-blooming season, which one would you prefer to take a tour of?

Badaling Great Wall

The Badaling Great Wall is located in the northwest suburb of Beijing. It extends in all directions and therefore got its name as Badaling. Due to the strategic importance of Badaling, it was the place where the military fought in the past.

Mutianyu Great Wall

The Mutianyu Great Wall, 70 kilometers from urban Beijing, is known as the best part of the Great Wall. With a unique architectural style, it expresses the essence of the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644). The ancient architecture and the beauty of nature is blended into one harmonious whole, giving rise to Mutianyu’s reputation as having the most unique beauty anywhere along the ten-thousand-mile-long Great Wall.

Simatai Great Wall

For anyone intent on experiencing a section of the Great Wall that keeps a more antiquated air, the Great Wall at Simatai remains one of the best options. It is also the only section of the Great Wall that provides a night tour for tourists. It is said that since the Ming Dynasty, there has been a tradition that people holding palace lanterns visit this section.

Jiankou Great Wall

The Jiankou section is one of the most dangerous parts and mountain hikers usually call it “the wild Great Wall”. With a total length of 7,952 meters, the Jiankou Great Wall was built during the Ming Dynasty and was neglected, becoming damaged over time. It is much preferred by photographers due to its primitive appearance.

1. Which section of the Great Wall is the best option for architecture lovers?
A.Badaling Great Wall.B.Mutianyu Great Wall.
C.Simatai Great Wall.D.Jiankou Great Wall.
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The Badaling got its name due to its strategic importance.
B.The Mutianyu Great Wall covers a distance of 70 kilometers.
C.Tourists must hold palace lanterns to visit the Simatai Great Wall.
D.The Jiankou Great Wall’s original features have attracted photographers.
3. Where is the passage probably from?
A.A history textbook.B.A research paper.
C.A travel brochure.D.An architecture magazine.
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。

2 . Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “    1       With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.

So, how do you find a workout partner?

First of all, decide what you want from that person.     2     Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.

You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response.     3     If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.

My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number.     4    

You and your partner will probably have different skills.     5     Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.

A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C.You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?
E.How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?
F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
2022-06-08更新 | 15157次组卷 | 44卷引用:广东省中山市第二中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次段考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍披头士乐队及其对音乐界的影响。

3 . Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s. At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.

After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time. They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business leg-ends (传说). John Lennon and Paul McCartney were composers (作曲家) of the year.

They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964. They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania (披头士热) hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans went to the airport to greet them. They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio. The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.

The Beatles were described as a British invasion (入侵) by local and nationwide news-papers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.

1. Which is the place of origin of the Beatles?
A.Liverpool.B.CBS.C.BBC.D.New York.
2. What did the Americans think of the performance of the Beatles in 1964?
A.Frightening.B.Boring.C.Amazing.D.Puzzling.
3. What can we know about the Beatles from the last paragraph?
A.They formed many rock bands.
B.They caused an invasion to America.
C.They changed the history of America.
D.They made a great contribution to rock music.
4. What may be the best title for the text?
A.The Beatles. A Great Band
B.Rock. A Popular Music Style
C.The Development of Rock Music
D.The Works of The Beatles
书面表达-开放性作文 | 容易(0.94) |
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4 . 假定你是李华,你的美国留学生朋友Jack来信说他所在的学校要开办很多弘扬中国优秀传统文化的俱乐部,比如中国书法,武术,剪纸,厨艺,太极,中医等,他想征询你的意见。请你根据下面的要点提示,给他回复一封电子邮件:
1. 你所推荐的俱乐部;   2. 推荐理由;     3. 你的期待。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使得行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

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5 . Research shows that in the United States a great number of teenagers who once enjoyed sports no longer participate in middle or high school sports team. These teenagers say it’s just not worth it. Why do promising athletes walk away from middle school or high school sports, and what should you do if your athlete decides not to play team sports?

Take Madeline for example. When she was living with her family in Texas a couple of years ago, Madeline joined her middle school’s track team. She was new to the sport, but she was fast. She worked hard, and she won medals. Then one day, Madeline fell and cracked a bone in her wrist. Her track season was over.

Her coaches were upset, but probably not in the way you’d expect. Rather than comforting their promising athlete suffering from a disappointing sports injury or encouraging her to return next season, they turned their back on her. “They shunned me for the rest of the year,” recalls Madeline, who has since moved to the East Coast. “I guess because I would no longer be winning them any medals.”

“Sports lost their appeal for me,” says Madeline. “I did end up trying out for the track team last year, but I actually found myself overwhelmed with memories and emotions from my experience the previous year and ended up dropping out.”

Talk to coaches, parents and teenagers about the downside of sports, and you’ll hear the same answer: by middle school and certainly by high school, it has more often than not become a game of medals. Not the plain old fun of playing. Not the extra benefits that sports offer. But winning.

1. What happened to Madeline?
A.She got injured in the leg.
B.She missed the track season.
C.She dropped out of the track team.
D.She fell behind others in her studies.
2. What does the word “shunned” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Stayed away from.B.Got on with.
C.Made an apology to.D.Put up with.
3. Which of the following can best describe her coaches’ reaction?
A.Discouraging.B.Comforting.
C.Understandable.D.Reasonable.
4. Why do many athletes quit team sports in middle or high school?
A.Medals no longer attract them.
B.Team sports are not exciting.
C.Injuries are more likely to happen.
D.Sports are more about winning.
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . Online scams (诈骗) are targeted at people from all walks of life.     1    , and no one can stay safe without learning how to avoid them. Here are some of the tips to keep you safe from online scams.

1. Accept that online scams exist

Every time you start dealing with an unknown person or a contact online, you must consider it a possibility that you're dealing with a scammer.     2    . Nothing in this world comes free, and everything has a price. So, if one fine morning you receive an email message about winning a million-dollar prize, chances are very high that it's an ugly trap.

2.Choose passwords carefully

You must choose difficult passwords while updating them from time to time.     3    . And always avoid using the same password for different accounts.

3. Don't click what you don't know

A classic style followed by scammers is to send you Trojan horses in emails or messages.     4    . In addition, you can use a Virtual Private Network that blocks access to bad pages and pop-ups.

4.    5    

If you ever have doubts in your mind about the intentions of an unknown person, you should first carry out an in-depth search online based on the basic information they share. If you ever receive a request for money from a friend, always call them up to check first.

A.Don't trust strangers
B.Dig deeper before continuing
C.Don't share private information online
D.All of us are equally open to online scams
E.Don't believe something that sounds too good
F.Thus, you must avoid opening anything you are not sure about
G.It's better to use a mix of numbers, letters, and special symbols
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |

7 . English and Chinese have for a long time been the languages most studied around the world but the line up of other languages of study is ever-changing.

In 2020, Spanish overtook French as the second most learned language on the popular language learning app Duolingo. This could be explained by a number of factors. The Spanish-speaking community is increasingly influential in the US and Latin America is seen as increasingly influential worldwide. It could be that for many people in the US there's a practical need to speak Spanish domestically (国内地) that has overridden the wish to speak French for travel.

Asian languages are also increasing in popularity. There's recently been great interest in Japanese from China, as well as from some African countries including Chad and Ethiopia. We can mainly relate this growing interest to Japan's cultural output and general attraction to its unique culture. Not to mention the Olympics getting the interest of language learners from around the world.

What's striking is that Chinese is now a more popular choice than Russian for language learners.That's probably because the increasing global influence of China means it is seen as a more useful language to speak compared to Russian. Over 100 million learners are thought to be studying Chinese worldwide with interest from the UK, US, India and Africa. It's interesting to see a relatively new superpower overtake a more established one — in language terms at least.

It's hard to judge the cultural influence of a country but the number of people spending time learning more about it through its language is surely a sign that it is exerting influence.

1. What can we infer about Latin Americans?
A.They often travel to France.B.They mostly speak Spanish.
C.They influence the USA most.D.They learn the most languages.
2. What contributes most to the growing popularity of Japanese?
A.Culture.B.Tourism.C.The Olympics.D.The global influence
3. What is the author's attitude towards Chinese becoming more popular than Russian?
A.InterestedB.Shocked.C.Proud.D.Anxious.
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A.Languages most studiedB.The app most downloaded
C.Changes in language learningD.The battle between English and Chinese
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85) |
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8 . When everything is going wrong, there's nothing like listening to a few bars of your favorite sad song. But why do we find pleasure in sad music? This puzzled two researchers at the Freie Universität Berlin in Germany who set out to explore our strong feeling for sad songs in a world where entire industries exist to help us remove sadness from our lives.

Their study — based on a survey of more than 770 people around the world and published this month in the journal, PLOS ONE — discovered sad music can create positive emotions, like peacefulness and kindness, and that choosing the tearful ballad on your music player offers three benefits.

The biggest turned out to be that sad songs allow you to feel sadness without any of its “real-life contexts.” In other words, you can safely explore what it's like to be a little blue without experiencing the great pain of losing a loved one, for example.

“Emotion control” was another important benefit. Many of those surveyed said that when they were in a bad mood (情绪), experiencing sadness through music made them feel better afterwards and provided an emotional improvement. That may be because the songs help them to express and let go of their emotions, researchers noted. “Sad music promotes and creates a space for reflection and reexamination of personal experiences, thoughts and feelings,” one of the researchers added

The benefit of “empathy” (同理心) made the listener feel good by allowing him to share the sadness of another human being through the song. When we're having social problems, like when we're feeling lonely, homesick or missing someone, the sad songs can offer comfort by showing someone else shares our state of mind, the study found.

So it turns out that Elton John was right: Sad songs do say so much.

1. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A.When things go wrong.B.What to explore in sad songs.
C.Why sad music brings us joy.D.How to remove sadness from life.
2. Which of the following best describes the findings of the study?
A.Benefits of sad music.
B.Strong feelings in sad music.
C.Real-life contexts of sad music.
D.Empathetic comforts from sad music.
3. How does sad music achieve "Emotion control"?
A.By freeing us from bad moods.B.By bringing great pain to us.
C.By helping us reflect on exams.D.By providing a space for us.
4. Why is Elton John mentioned at the end of the passage?
A.To prove Elton John was right.B.To show Elton John wrote songs.
C.To make the readers think deeply.D.To stress the point of the passage.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 容易(0.94) |

9 . As the temperatures drop, now is the perfect time to start thinking about a winter snow holiday. As you'll want to know the places where snow falls during the coldest months, we're here to help with our pick of the best snowy places to visit this winter.

LOFOTEN, NORWAY

With much fewer people around, it's a great time of year to experience the fishing villages. There's plenty going on, too. Take a wildlife and nature trip to experience spectacular landscape and birdlife and join in a Northern Lights hunt after the sun sets.

WHISTLER, CANADA

If you want snow, the Whistler town is your place. The largest skiable area in North America, Whistler covers 32 square kilometers over 2 mountains. It's so perfect for snow activities that it co-hosted the 2010 Winter Olympics.

HARBIN, CHINA

Nowadays, there are many artists, sculpture (雕刻) fans from Asia, Europe, North America, Africa and Oceania gathering in Harbin to join in sculpture competitions. The sizes of the sculptures keep growing. Almost half century, the city's natural resource of ice and snow has been fully explored to provide joy and fun for visitors to the city.

LAPLAND, SWEDEN

Of course, this list wouldn't be complete without a shout out to Lapland. Deep inside the Arctic (北极的) Circle,Lapland makes for a perfect family winter getaway. It’s home to the unusual Ice hotel where you can sleep on a bed made of ice in a hotel constructed entirely out of, you guessed it, ice! It's also the location of the Abisko National Park, known as one of the best places in the world to see the Northern Lights.

1. When is a best time to visit the fishing villages in Lofoten?
A.Spring.B.Summer.C.AutumnD.Winter.
2. Which place would a sculpture lover most probably choose to go?
A.Lofoten.B.Whistler.C.Harbin.D.Lapland.
3. What do Lofoten and Lapland have in common?
A.They are both intended for family trips.
B.They are both fantastic fishing destinations.
C.They are both perfect bird-watching places.
D.They are both suitable for a Northern Lights hunt.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . To solve a big environmental problem, chemists in the Czech Republic have been thinking small. Really small. Their new minirobot has one purpose: to help clean up tiny bits of plastic polluting waterways across the globe.

Each new robot is no bigger than the tip of a sharpened pencil. They are magnetic (有磁性的) and shaped like stars. When sunlight hits them, they produce chemical reactions that push them through water in a specific direction. When they find a piece of plastic, they stick to it and start to break it down. When the light goes out, they let go and are free to be used again.

“This work is great,” says Douglas Blackiston at Tufts University in Medford, Mass. He’s a biologist who did not work on the project but knows about such devices. He’s been designing robots out of living cells, including some that might help with pollution cleanup. Speaking of the new one, he mentions that, “These robots can eat plastic. They chew it up. Or they can recover it and be collected with a magnet. Scientists love robots with all these capabilities. ”

Chemist Martin Pumera at the Czech University of Chemistry and Technology in Prague led the project. He studies ways to build microrobots. About a decade ago, he says, scientists began developing tiny bots that could move themselves in water. Then, they had to find them a mission and thought “Let’s make them do something useful.” Since then, Pumera has focused on the problem posed by microplastics, which are everywhere—from the bottom of the ocean to air blowing onto ice atop mountains. They’ve turned up in drinking water, both bottled and tap water, and some studies estimate that trillions of pieces of plastic end up in the world’s waters. The plastic has many sources, from drinking straws and shopping bags to laundry and cleaning wipes. Plastic doesn’t easily degrade or fall apart, and that’s always been one of its appeals.

Pumera says his final goal is to make cheap and environmentally friendly robots that can be used anywhere in the world.

1. What do the new robots mainly do?
A.To collect tiny bits of plastic in the seaB.To push the pollution in water away
C.To help do research into the plasticD.To deal with the plastic in water
2. How do the new robots get powered?
A.By starsB.By plasticC.By sunlightD.By living cells
3. Why did Pumera take part in the project?
A.Because of public attention to the plastic
B.Because of the challenges from the plastic
C.Because he was asked to do so by other scientists
D.Because he was inspired by the invention of microrobots
4. What is the best title of the article?
A.Small robots, big dreamsB.No plastic in water anymore!
C.Robots, winners against plasticD.The fight between robots and plastic
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