1 . Young Artists to Watch This Year
Tafy LaPlancheNew York-based Afro-Latina artist Tafy LaPlanche first discovered her love for portraits (肖像) at 13 when she was hospitalized and drew people who passed by her room. Since then, LaPlanche has explored narratives (叙事) in her portraits, setting women up against bright backgrounds, and adding fruit to create a unique story in every painting.
Yan XinyueThirty-year-old Chinese artist Yan Xinyue is one of the artists to watch at this year’s Frieze New York. Xinyue’s work looks at how everyday life is impacted by rapid urban development through her imaginative paintings. Constantly touching the line between fantasy and reality, Xinyue’s work explores society and the individual.
Narumi NekpenekpenThe Nigcrian-Japanese artist’s layered (分层的) approach to sculpture caught the eyes of collectors during Art Basel Miami Beach design week. The deeply emotional pieces painted throughout her residency at Versailles have a “Sanrio” quality, which makes them seem both distant and friendly.
Emma McIntyreAlso featured at this year’s Frieze New York is New Zealand-born, Los Angeles-based artist Emma McIntyre. The self-aware abstract (抽象的) painter is sure to turn heads with her presentations of memory, weather, and the environment. McIntyre’s colorful style makes the viewer feel like they’re slipping into a different dimension and makes it difficult to turn away.
1. What element does Tafy LaPlanche often use in her paintings?A.Fruit. | B.Sanrio. | C.Hospitals. | D.Weather. |
A.Tafy LaPlanche. | B.Yan Xinyue. |
C.Narumi Nekpenekpen. | D.Emma McIntyre. |
A.Exploration of narratives. | B.Layered approach to sculpture. |
C.Bright backgrounds in self-portraits. | D.Self-awareness in abstract paintings. |
2 . Until she was ten years old. Debby Tewa lived with her grandmother in a three-room stone house in a remote area of the Hopi Reservation in Arizona. Like other families around them, Debby and her grandmother never had running water or a telephone, or electrical power. “I didn’t crave electricity then,” Debby recalls. “Because I didn’t know that I didn’t have it.”
Debby was in fourth grade and living with her parents off the reservation when she first had electricity at home. “I liked being able to study at night and watch TV,” she remembers. She started thinking about how she could help bring electricity to places like her grandmother’s community.
After graduating from Sherman Indian High School in California, Debby returned to the Hopi Reservation, where she took a job helping other young people find summer work. Debby’s big opportunity came when The Hopi Foundation, created by Hopi people to improve life on the reservation, started an organization called Native Sun. The idea was to bring energy to remote Hopi communities in a way that would fit in with their traditional way of life. Solar energy seemed like a perfect solution.
To spread the word about solar energy, The Hopi Foundation recruited (招募) several members who could speak the Hopi language. One of them was Debby Tewa. Part of Debby’s job was to teach people about solar energy. She set up demonstration solar power systems in three villages. In the next few years, Debby installed (安装) more than 300 solar panels on Hopi houses, and people started calling her “Solar Debby.”
For people like Debby’s aunt and her aunt’s 90-year-old neighbor, who had never had electricity before, solar power has made a life-changing difference. They no longer have to use a kerosene (煤油) lamp. But best of all, they know that they have control over their own clectricity. “When you get your own solar clectrical system, it’s yours.” Debby explains. “You’re not dependent on a power company. With solar energy, we can be independent.”
1. What does the underlined word “crave” in paragraph 1 mean?A.Find out. | B.Long for. | C.Stand up for. | D.Make use of. |
A.She could take others’ hardships into consideration. |
B.She was grateful for her childhood. |
C.She demonstrated intelligence early in life. |
D.She complained about a lack of life conveniences. |
A.To keep Hopi traditions alive. | B.To beautify Hopi communities. |
C.To provide the Hopi with electricity. | D.To offer job opportunities to the Hopi. |
A.Its target populations. | B.Its possible applications. |
C.Its operations by the Hopi. | D.Its significance to the Hopi. |
3 . Researchers find the benefits of free time depend on our beliefs about it. A new Rutgers-led study finds that contentment depends, at least in part, on believing that leisure activities are not a waste of time.
According to the study, thinking of leisure as wasteful prevents us from enjoying our leisure pursuits — especially purely pleasure activities such as hanging out with friends, watching TV and just relaxing. More goal-driven leisure activities, like exercise and meditation (冥想), tend to feel productive and so are still enjoyed whether or not people see value in their leisure.
In one part of the study, the researchers asked 302 people to recall what they did for Halloween, how much they enjoyed the holiday and their attitudes toward leisure in general. Those who believed leisure was wasteful enjoyed their Halloween less, especially when they engaged in activities like going to a party compared to other activities that might be fun but might also fulfill (履行) responsibilities, like trick or treating with their kids.
In another part of the study, participants read news articles meant to convince the reader that leisure is wasteful, unproductive or productive. Next they watched the “Best Funny Cat Videos 2019”and were asked how much they enjoyed it. Those who believed that leisure was wasteful or unproductive didn’t enjoy watching the video s as much as those who thought leisure time was productive and important.
The results show that those who do not enjoy pleasure-driven activities are more depressed, anxious and stressed. The findings suggest happiness may be driven not only by whether people engage in leisure, but whether they find value in what they are doing.
“Attitudes can be difficult to change, so it may not be possible to shift beliefs about leisure overnight,” said lead author Gabriela Tonietto. “For those who think of leisure as wasteful, focusing on the productive ways that individual leisure activities can serve their long-term goals can help.”
1. Which statement illustrates the participants enjoying their Halloweenless?A.They are enthusiastic party-goers. | B.They enjoy relaxing with their family. |
C.They consider trick or treating boring. | D.They put much value on responsibilities. |
A.To shape their attitude to leisure. | B.To inform them of the cat videos. |
C.To measure their happiness level. | D.To examine their productivity. |
A.Its accessibility. | B.its various types. |
C.Its potential contributions. | D.Its flexibility. |
A.Pursuing Happiness Intentionally Might Backfire |
B.Happiness Comes from Real Satisfaction of Life |
C.Believing Leisure Is Wasteful Reduces Happiness |
D.More Leisure Doesn’t Necessarily Bring Contentment |
1. 表示欢迎;
2. 介绍庆祝端午节活动安排;
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone!
I’m Li Hua, chairman of Students’ Union.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you!
Mamianqun, also known as “Horse-faced Skirt”, is
Mamianqun, dating back
Silk, the most revered (受尊敬的) fabric in ancient China, was the
Mamianqun, with deep historical roots, has transitioned into modern fashion, where it serves as a bridge between the past
6 . Like any other child growing up, Nicole LaMont was an outgoing and adventurous child with the dream of becoming a scientist. “My childhood was full of imagination and
“My world was
After much struggle, Nicole’s efforts
A.surprise | B.curiosity | C.beauty | D.responsibility |
A.simple | B.plain | C.joyful | D.traditional |
A.informed | B.warned | C.robbed | D.cured |
A.gradually | B.completely | C.slowly | D.surprisingly |
A.communicative | B.generous | C.friendly | D.naughty |
A.in spite of | B.in case of | C.in charge of | D.in support of |
A.Definitely | B.Fortunately | C.Lately | D.Sadly |
A.thought | B.depression | C.confidence | D.hope |
A.buried | B.fitted | C.encouraged | D.assisted |
A.Learning | B.Controlling | C.Losing | D.Mastering |
A.acceptance | B.loss | C.duty | D.pride |
A.moving | B.embarrassing | C.confusing | D.demanding |
A.came true | B.paid off | C.moved on | D.went off |
A.refused | B.rejected | C.continued | D.determined |
A.conduct | B.treat | C.educate | D.greet |
7 . Internet addiction is a common problem that can be just as damaging as any other form of addiction.
Charge devices in another room at night to prevent bedtime browsing. Bedtime browsing can interfere with your sleep due to the blue light your smart phone emits, so stopping bedtime browsing may help you to sleep better. If you often browse the internet on your phone while lying in bed, prevent yourself from doing this by charging your phone in another room of the house.
Remove social media apps from your phone. If you find yourself picking up your phone and going on the internet every time you get a notification, delete the social media apps on your phone.
Reach out to friends and family to build more in-person connections. If you’re longing for social interaction, call up a friend and make plans to do something fun, or arrange a family dinner or game night.
A.Use relaxation techniques to reduce stress. |
B.Replace internet use with a healthy activity. |
C.If you don’t have friends or family who you can turn to, |
D.When you feel bored and want to do something to kill time, |
E.Make it a rule that you can only check them on your computer. |
F.If you rely too much on the internet, the following strategies may help you. |
G.In this case, read a book or use a relaxation technique to help you wind down. |
8 . Fuzhou, 17 April 2024, China will ratchet up (逐渐升高) resources to advance the construction of the 5G network, expand the application of 5G technology in various fields, and promote the research and development of 6G.
“China has built the world’s largest 5G network with the most advanced technologies. The number of the country’s 5G base stations had reached over 2.64 million by the end of March this year and the super-fast 5G wireless technology has been used in 52 of the 97 major economic categories, ranging from mining to electricity.” said Zhao Ce, deputy head of the information and telecommunications development department at the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.
The ministry will make more efforts to promote the building of the 5G network in an orderly manner and accelerate its industrial applications, push forward the R&D of 6G, and strengthen international exchange and communication in 5G-related technology, standards and application. China is taking the lead in 5G development across the globe, and 5G is expected to play a bigger role in promoting digitalization in a wide range of fields covering intelligent connected vehicles and intelligent transportation.
“Although there is no universally accepted definition of 6G, the technology is predicted to provide faster speeds, lower latency and more bandwidth than 5G,” said Zhao Ce. “Meanwhile, the 6G network will realize the deep integration of physical and virtual worlds, and build a new world featuring the intelligent connection of everything. As the next-generation mobile communication technology, 6G integrates with telecommunication, artificial intelligence, big data and security.”
However, new cybersecurity challenges have emerged with the rapid development and application of 5G technology. Qi Xiangdong, chairman of Chinese cybersecurity company Qi-Anxin Technology Group, said the company will strengthen cooperation with the country’s major telecom carriers to help them deal with growing cybersecurity risks.
1. Where is the text most likely to be taken?A.A magazine. | B.A news report. | C.A travel brochure. | D.A textbook. |
A.The challenges that 5G is facing. |
B.The stability and flexibility of 5G. |
C.The achievements and applications of 5G. |
D.The most advanced technologies applied in 5G. |
A.Favorable. | B.Dissatisfied. | C.Indifferent. | D.Doubtful. |
A.The development of 5G technology. |
B.The potential risks of developing 6G. |
C.The approaches to tackling cybersecurity risks. |
D.The cooperation with the cybersecurity company. |
9 . On the bustling streets of Sydney, Australia, Dong Min, a young Chinese woman, dressed in elegant Chinese traditional clothing — hanfu, gracefully holds a dizi, the bamboo flute of China, fascinating passersby with the melodies of traditional Chinese music.
Dong Min, a talented musician was born in 1990. Seeing a female performer playing the bamboo flute on TV fired her interest in this Chinese traditional instrument at the age of 8. Soon her interest blossomed into talent. At the age of 10, winning a provincial-level Chinese musical instrument competition earned her one of only four spots for further studies in Beijing. After graduating from Minzu University of China with a major in Chinese bamboo flute in 2015, she enrolled at the University of New South Wales in Australia to study cultural leadership where she initiated street performances, featuring Chinese traditional instruments. One year later, she formed a band and founded the Sydney Meya Institute of Chinese Music to teach various Chinese traditional instruments to more people.
Apart from street performances and her institution, Dong also offers online dizi lessons to a global audience and organizes online exchange concerts for her students worldwide. “Our students range from 4-year-olds to 80-year-olds, reflecting the timeless appeal of Chinese music across generations,” Dong said.
Her effort paid off eventually. Her performances grew in popularity. Many audiences traveled all the way from cities like Melbourne and Brisbane to Sydney just to attend her performances.” Many music schools now offer courses on Chinese instruments. I hope to create a platform for music enthusiasts to connect and cultivate friendships through their shared love for music. Thus, we can not only raise awareness of Chinese traditional music in Australia but also share the richness of Chinese culture through music with the international audience.” Dong Min said.
1. Which of the following is true?A.Dong Min founded the institution at 26. |
B.Dong Min taught dizi through street performances. |
C.Dong Min majored in Chinese bamboo flute in Australia. |
D.Dong Min wished to gain popularity through her performances. |
A.By analyzing reasons. | B.By providing examples. |
C.By making comparisons. | D.By following time order. |
A.Brave and humorous. | B.Gifted and passionate. |
C.Creative and stubborn. | D.Patient and experienced. |
A.Chinese Traditional Music: From China to Australia. |
B.Bamboo Flute: Chinese Instrument Shared in Australia. |
C.Dong Min: A Culture Messenger Bridging Cultures through Music. |
D.Dong Min: A Talented Chinese Girl Spreading Chinese Instruments. |
10 . On 17 September 2023, Senior 1 student Charlie Robson was enjoying his dinner at the stand when there came a sudden scream from the boy next to his table, who accidentally swallowed the plastic wrapper stuck to the bottom of his food.
Seeing him unable to cough it up, the boy’s mother was immediately filled with fear as she stood there, patting his son’s back anxiously. “Somebody help! My son is going to choke with the wrapper in his throat.”
Charlie noticed that the boy’s face had turned complete purple. He knew he must take action immediately. Otherwise, the boy’s life was in great danger. Charlie quickly ran behind the boy and started doing the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) whose theory is to push air through the airway to force whatever is in there out. Minutes later, the plastic wrapper was eventually forced out and the boy began to breathe again.
Seeing the boy was safe, Charlie rushed to the school without knowing his act of kindness went viral after someone in the scene posted the video on Tik Tok. Charlie’s father said, “I’m so proud of my son. He is a brave boy with great responsibility. He didn’t tell me what had happened until I saw the video on Tik Tok.”
Plus, the boy’s mother wrote to the headmaster, saying “The student who saved my son’s life the other day is really a hero. We’re so grateful that he stepped in to help when my son was faced with such a dangerous situation. Thanks so much for educating such well-rounded students with good moral virtues.” In response to the letter, Jimmy Mehwish, the headmaster of the school, said, “At the very beginning of the semester, Charlie has set a great example for all the students. His kindness really sets a tone for everyone else.”
1. How did the boy’s mother feel after he ate the plastic wrapper?A.Concerned. | B.Scared. | C.Upset. | D.Embarrassed. |
A.Be attacked by viruses on social media. |
B.Be sold to make a profit on social media. |
C.Became familiar with fans on social media. |
D.Spread quickly and widely on social media. |
A.He is afraid of his father. |
B.He is a brave boy of few words. |
C.He dislikes the attention from Tik Tok. |
D.He thought little about his act of kindness. |
A.Charlie is a well-rounded student. |
B.The boy’s mother is grateful to Charlie. |
C.Other students should learn from Charlie. |
D.Charlie is responsible for the boy’s safety. |