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阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了树冠羞避现象及有关其成因的几种观点。

1 . Sometimes trees can be a little too respectful of one another’s boundaries. Or maybe they just stop growing when they get too close. The phenomenon is called crown (树冠) shyness-the tops of individual trees do not touch each other, creating a visible gap between the tree crowns.

Experts aren’t exactly sure why the naturally occurring phenomenon happens, but they’ve been studying it for decades and have a few theories. In 1955 a biologist Putz noticed that the trees, which grow close together, can rub against each other when the wind is strong enough. The resulting abrasion (磨损) helps form and maintain the shyness gaps. In 1986, this theory was backed up by Dr. Miguel Franco, who noticed that the branches of Picea sitchensis and Larix kaempferi trees suffered physical damage during abrasion, which killed the leading branches. The presence of broken tips at the points where branches meet lends support to the abrasion theory.

However, one Malaysian scholar suggests that shyness gaps result from the influences individual trees have on one another. Trees cannot move, so if they have nearby neighbors, they are forced to compete for resources, especially light. According to this theory, each tree forces its neighbors into a pattern that maximizes resource collection and minimizes harmful competition. Trees grow in the direction of light, so branches would naturally try to avoid other plants that could shade them or prevent their growth, creating a gap between the tree crowns.

Another possible reason for crown shyness is to prevent the spread of harmful insects, which could eat the tree’s leaves. Still someone believes the best scientific explanation so far is that the leaves of the tree release certain chemicals to stop other trees from growing too close.

The answer could be just one of the above, or a combination of more. But some species have been adapted to take advantage of crown shyness to grow into shapes that go well with nearby trees and therefore economic profits can be maximized out of the phenomenon.

1. What is crown shyness according to the text?
A.A behavior exhibited by insects in the crown of trees.
B.A disease that affects the leaves of certain tree species.
C.A phenomenon where trees grow taller than surrounding ones.
D.An occurrence where crowns of trees avoid touching each other.
2. What is Miguel Franco’s attitude towards Putz’s theory?
A.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Tolerant.D.Uncertain.
3. Which of the following may cause crown shyness according to Paragraph 3?
A.The blowing wind effect.B.The release of a special chemical.
C.A natural way of shade avoidance.D.An adaptation to stop insect spreading.
4. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.A further explanation of the theoretic framework.
B.Supporting evidence for the research conclusions.
C.A reasonable doubt about the research implications.
D.Practical application of crown shyness phenomenon.
7日内更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏石嘴山市第三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了画家梵高和他的作品《向日葵》的故事。

2 . Van Gogh painted sunflowers for the first time in the summer of 1886. Two years later, his interest appeared again after he settled in Arles. After he had invited the French artist Paul Gauguin, whom he admired, to join his Studio of the South, he began painting sunflowers to brighten up the whitewashed walls of the yellow house he was living in, not far from the town’s railway station.

Gauguin accepted Van Gogh’s invitation. When he began dragging his heels, Van Gogh painted the last two of the four original Sunflowers for the modest bedroom where his guest would sleep following his arrival that autumn. “Van Gogh saw the Sunflowers for Gauguin’s bedroom as a way of attracting his friend to come from Brittany,” says Bailey.

According to Martin Gayford, “Gauguin was very surprised by the Sunflowers, which he repeatedly praised and asked for as a gift. Years later, Gauguin himself painted some sunflower pictures.”

Van Gogh’s Sunflowers stand for his relationship with Gauguin. “I think he painted them for the joy of it,” says Jansen. “Van Gogh was at the height of his powers in the summer of 1888,” explains Bailey. “He painted the Sunflowers quickly and with great energy and confidence.” Van Gogh wrote to his brother Theo in late August, “I’m painting quickly now, which won’t surprise you when it’s a question of painting large Sunflowers.”

Van Gogh recognized at once that he had created something important and that his sunflowers were so different. As he told Theo in January 1889, while other artists were known for painting other flowers, “The sunflower is mine.” This, in fact, explains the reason for the popularity of Van Gogh’s Sunflowers today.

1. Van Gogh painted sunflowers in 1888 in order to ________.
A.give them to GauguinB.make his living
C.decorate his houseD.show his artistic talent to others
2. Where were the last two Sunflowers placed by Van Gogh? ________.
A.In the British museumB.In Gauguin’s bedroom
C.In the town’s railway stationD.In a rich businessman’s house
3. What does “dragging his heels” in paragraph 2 mean in the passage?
A.Putting up his paintings.B.Packing up his baggage.
C.Preparing for his departure.D.delaying his coming.
4. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that ________.
A.Van Gogh was not good at painting large Sunflowers
B.Van Gogh had much trouble in painting the Sunflowers
C.Van Gogh didn’t like his Sunflowers at all at that time
D.Van Gogh realized the Sunflowers would make him known
7日内更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏石嘴山市第三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了有一位老妇人有两只水桶,其中一只比较旧而且有很多裂缝,但是因为有裂缝漏水,所以灌溉了路边的花朵。启示人们:每个人都有自己的“裂缝”,但是我们应该看到这些“裂缝”让我们变得足够好的一面。

3 . How do we make good things out of bad? How do we look at ourselves? Can there be a _______ side even in our pain?

There was an elderly woman who needed to walk down to the river every morning to _______ water for drinking, cooking and cleaning. She _______ two buckets, filled them up on the riverbank and walked back with them to her rural _______.

One of the buckets was newer, perfectly sealed (密封) and _______ its water completely. The second bucket was older and contained a few thin cracks that would _______ water as the elderly woman walked. By the time she arrived home, _______ about one third of the water in the second bucket was left.

One day, on the walk down to the river, the cracked bucket that had always felt like it wasn’t as good as the other bucket said to the elderly woman, ‘‘I want you to know that water has been _______ out every morning for the past several years. I’m so sorry for being cracked and making your life more _______. I understand if you need to ________ me with a better bucket.” The elderly woman ________, ‘‘do you really think I haven’t known about your cracks this whole time? Look at all the beautiful flowers that grow on the ________ from my cottage to the river. I ________ their seeds, but every morning it was you who ________ them.”

We all have a few cracks, but choose to see how it’s exactly those ________ that make us good enough.

1.
A.riperB.wiserC.broaderD.brighter
2.
A.orderB.fetchC.dropD.boil
3.
A.carriedB.repairedC.searchedD.lost
4.
A.storeB.schoolC.cottageD.farm
5.
A.purifiedB.heldC.hidD.heated
6.
A.leakB.absorbC.polluteD.empty
7.
A.reasonablyB.suddenlyC.amazinglyD.typically
8.
A.runningB.escapingC.spillingD.climbing
9.
A.ordinaryB.comfortableC.boringD.difficult
10.
A.markB.replaceC.rewardD.combine
11.
A.smiledB.sighedC.shoutedD.defended
12.
A.wallB.treeC.pathD.border
13.
A.abandonedB.savedC.bookedD.planted
14.
A.pickedB.wateredC.removedD.spread
15.
A.characteristicsB.bucketsC.cracksD.strengths
7日内更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏石嘴山市第三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏州园林的历史发展。
4 . 根据句意和括号内提示词,在空白处填入正确形式,每个空白处不多于3个词。

In the 12th century, the Southern Song Dynasty moved its capital to Lin’an. Near Lin’an, on the banks of Lake Tai is the city of Suzhou. Given its location near the capital and its     1     (nature) beauty, Suzhou became a preferred place     2     (live). Thus, there were over 300 gardens     3     (build) here, and more than 60 are still in existence. Among these gardens, the Humble Administrator’s Garden (Zhuozheng Yuan) is the largest and the most famous, and water pools take up a third of its area.     4     (surround) the water pools is a luxuriant (繁茂的) group of flowers, plants, and trees, all carefully chosen according to the way their seasonal colors reflect off the sparkling water below. As is typical     5     Suzhou gardens, this garden     6     (separate) into different sections, offering     7     (vary) kinds of spaces in diverse shapes and sizes that represent different moods and feelings.

Since it is such a large garden, no simple     8     (describe) of the garden will do.     9     you have to do is walk among the water and plants, enjoy every moment,     10     find your own treasures depending on your mood that day.

2024-06-05更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏石嘴山市第三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
听力选择题-短对话 | 容易(0.94) |
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5 . Which does the woman probably like best?
A.Volleyball.B.Basketball.C.Baseball.
2024-06-05更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏石嘴山市第三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题
听力选择题-短对话 | 较易(0.85) |
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6 . What are the speakers probably talking about?
A.A drawing.B.A novel.C.A photo.
2024-06-05更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏石嘴山市第三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国国粹京剧的由来及其艺术价值。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Peking Opera is     1     form of traditional Chinese theatre which combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance and acrobatics. It arose in the late 18th century and became     2     (full) developed and recognized by the mid­19th century. The form was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty court and has come to be regarded as one of the     3     (culture) treasures of China. Major performance troupes (剧团)     4       (base) in Beijing and Tianjin in the north, and Shanghai in the south. It has also spread to other countries such as the United States and Japan.

Peking Opera comes     5    four local operas, Hui Opera in Anhui, Han Opera in Hubei, Kun Opera in Jiangsu and Qingqiang in Shaanxi. It has drawn the merits of these local operas and created its own style.

Speech, song, dance and combat     6     (be) the four classic performing arts in Peking Opera, which are also the basic     7     (skill) for performers and is usually trained since the performers are very young. There are many roles in Peking Opera, mainly Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou, each of     8     has its own costume and mask­paintings. Masks with different colors have different meanings, which is used     9    (represent) the character of the roles and illustrate their emotional state.

No China trip is complete without     10     (watch) the classic Peking Opera! Enjoy the fantastic Peking Opera!

2024-05-20更新 | 50次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市平罗县平罗中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约130词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种运动并鼓励人们参加。
8 . 语法填空

All over the world millions of people take part in different     1     (kind) of sports, such as surfing, football, running, skipping, plank and so on. As a representative of     2     most popular kinds of sports, Football doesn’t need expensive     3     (equip), which is the basis of its popularity. Kids can     4     (see) playing to their hearts’ content with a ball     5     (make) of plastic bags. Besides, it is the best way     6     (communicate) with each other and much more than just a sport. Running as a popular sport can not only improve lung function but also help treat asthma,     7     deals with stress and     8     (anxious), making people relaxed and energetic, so it is loved by everybody.

    9     a word, we can benefit a lot from doing exercises. If your friends do not like sports, do persuade him/her into     10     (take) part in it.

2024-05-17更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏石嘴山市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约140词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了虚拟合唱团的产生和发展。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many people while they are at home alone imagine having the opportunity     1     (sing) together with others,     2     was realized as a virtual choir. Anyone can take part in it from anywhere. It has proved to be a positive influence     3     the lives of many people. Award-winning composer and     4     (conduct) Eric Whitacre came up with the idea of a virtual choir, who began studying music in 1988.     5     (move) by Mozart’s classical music, he received     6    master’s degree in     7     (music) composition in 1997. In 2009, his first virtual choir received     8     (million) of views on the Internet and     9     (become) a worldwide phenomenon   since then. In 2014, he     10     (form)the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF, and 2,292 young people from 80 countries sang his song “What If”. The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a better place.

2024-05-17更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要就去上海迪士尼乐园如何省钱提出了一些建议。

10 . How to save money to visit Shanghai Disneyland?

The “happiest place on earth” is a top destination on many families’ bucket lists. But taking a vacation to Disney World can be difficult to do on a budget. There are some considerations that you can make to reduce the cost of your Disney World vacation.

1. Buy Souvenirs in Advance

Disney has influenced practically every industry, which makes it easy to find Disney items anywhere, from Walmart, Target, and your local grocery store to department stores and Amazon. You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these less-expensive places than at Disneyland.

2. Make an Autograph Book

An autograph book is seen as a must-have by many Disneyland enthusiasts and is a memory you can take home with you. These books can cost anywhere from $7.95 to $19.95 at the Disney Store and up to $30 for the latest-and-greatest autograph book at Disneyland, such as the park’s 60th anniversary edition. Other choices can get the job done for under $5.For example, you can buy a small photo album, cute pads or notebooks.

3. Eat Breakfast before You Arrive

Breakfast is almost as pricey (昂贵的) as lunch or dinner if you eat inside the Disneyland parks. If you have a hotel with a free breakfast, take advantage of it. If you want to eat out, eat at a local restaurant that is inexpensive or has a kids’ menu, such as McDonald’s which is close to the park.

4.Take Advantage of Discounts Offered to Special Groups

Disney offers a wide variety of discounts, including for military service members, college students, teachers, and youth groups. If you think you might qualify for a special discount or group rate, call the Disneyland Resort to book tickets.

1. It may take you more money to buy souvenirs at    .
A.DisneylandB.Department storesC.WalmartD.Amazon
2. How much do you pay for the park’s 60th anniversary edition?
A.$7.95.B.$19.95.C.$5.D.$30.
3. What is one piece of the author’s advice on breakfast?
A.You had better eat at Disneyland.B.You can eat at a local restaurant.
C.You should prepare it well at home.D.You can ask the hotel to supply it for free.
2024-05-17更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
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