组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 1633 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个好朋友之间的友谊的故事。

1 . In the old-fashioned town of Willowbrook, two friends named Emma and Liam shared an intimate bond. They were inseparable and spent every moment together, laughing, exploring, and creating unforgettable memories.

One cold winter morning, as the first snowflakes gently fell from the sky, Emma woke up with a stuffy nose and a sore throat. She tried to brave it and get ready for school, but her body felt weak and achy. Unwillingly, she called Liam to let him know she couldn’t make it to school that day.

Liam was concerned when he heard the tiredness in Emma’s voice. “Don’t worry, Em. I’ll take care of everything at school for you,” he assured her. Feeling grateful for Liam’s understanding, Emma forced a smile and replied, “Thank you, Liam. You’re the best friend anyone could ask for.”

After school, Liam hurried to Emma’s house, carrying a meal he had prepared for her. He knocked on the door, and Emma’s mother welcomed him with a warm smile. “Oh, Liam, you’re such a thoughtful friend,” she said.

“I brought some soup and tea for Emma. I hope it will make her feel better,” Liam replied, some concern in his eyes. Entering Emma’s room, Liam found her curled up under a blanket, looking pale but relieved to see him. “Hey, I brought some comfort food to cheer you up,” he said, setting the food on her bedside table.

Emma’s eyes lit up, and she smiled weakly. “You didn’t have to, but thank you. This means the world to me,” she whispered. Sitting by her side, Liam kept her company, chatting softly and making her laugh despite her illness. The warmth of their friendship enveloped the room, bringing a feeling of comfort to Emma’s tired soul.

As Emma regained her strength, she realized just how lucky she was to have a friend like Liam. His unwavering presence and kindness had made her recovery easier and brighter. Their friendship grew stronger with each passing day, and from that moment on, they knew they would be there for each other through thick and thin.

1. What does the underlined word “intimate” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Satisfactory.B.Informal.C.Close.D.Temporary.
2. Why didn’t Emma go to school that morning?
A.It was too cold to go outside.B.Liam failed to pick her up.
C.She was in a bad condition.D.School was closed for the heavy snow.
3. Which of the following can best describe Liam?
A.Considerate and caring.B.Brave but lazy.
C.Selfless and active.D.Independent but stubborn.
4. What’s the text mainly about?
A.Emma’s illness.B.A precious friendship.
C.Liam’s company.D.How to help a friend.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,讲述了中国战地记者陈慧慧在以巴冲突前线报道的事迹。

2 . Chinese social media was a buzz with praise for war correspondent Chen Huihui who reported from the front lines of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. As one of the first journalists to arrive at the scene, Chen has been reporting live from the battlefield since October 9th.

Chen’s reports have provided a realistic and complex view of the conflict, earning her widespread respect and admiration from netizens on Weibo. Many compared her deed to a “heroic act” for fearlessly facing the situation.

One netizen expressed admiration for war reporters covering the Israel-Palestine conflict, stating: “I admire the war reporters covering the Israel-Palestine conflict; truly admirable, they are reporting and directing the gunfire and bombardment every day. Salute!”

As the Israeli army entered Gaza and began ground battle, Chen Huihui shared her firsthand accounts of the situation. On November 11th, an emotional video emerged of a father crying out in sorrow after his three children were killed by Israel ’ s bombardment. This heart-broken image led netizens to express their sympathy for the people affected by the conflict.

The Weibo netizens remained great support and respect for journalists like Chen Huihui who are putting their lives on the line to report from the front lines. As a Spanish parliamentarian named Mayster condemned Israel for committing war crimes, Chinese social media users praised journalists who bring attention to the realities and cruelty of war.

As another netizen put it: “War correspondents are often not individuals but representatives of national images. Only when reporters are closer to the guns can they feel more deeply the cruelty of war, know true casualties, and understand the distinction between justice and injustice.”

Chen Huihui’s courageous reporting from the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has earned her widespread praise on Chinese social media. Her bravery and devotion to providing realistic coverage of the complex situation have inspired admiration among netizens who value journalists like her who are committed to throwing light on important global issues.

1. What is one of the reasons for Chen Huihui’s great praise on Chinese social media?
A.Her courage and bravery in the face of danger.
B.She was the first journalist to arrive at the scene.
C.She reported live from the battlefield since last October.
D.Her sympathy towards the people affected by the conflict
2. How did netizens react to the emotional video of a father crying out in sorrow?
A.They blamed Israel for the tragedy.
B.They expressed their pities for the victims.
C.They praised the father’s bravery in the face of danger.
D.They remained calm and did not comment on the video.
3. Why did Spanish parliamentarian Mayster condemn Israel?
A.Because Chen Huihui reported on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
B.Because netizens praised journalists who bring attention to the realities and cruelty of war.
C.Because the Israeli army entered Gaza and began cold-blooding killing to the common people.
D.Because Chen Huihui shared an emotional video of a father grieving for his children.
4. According to another netizen, how do war correspondents really understand the cruelty of war?
A.By reporting from a safe distance.
B.By witnessing the heroism of soldiers.
C.By getting close to the battlefield.
D.By understanding the distinction between justice and injustice.
2024-04-18更新 | 75次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届陕西省西安中学高三上学期一模英语试题
听力选择题-长对话 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
3 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. Which does the woman think suit her best?
A.Dancing.B.The guitar.C.The piano.
2. When did the woman realize she had gained a lot from piano lessons?
A.When she entered secondary school.
B.When she started primary school.
C.When she went to college.
2024-04-18更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届陕西省西安中学高三上学期一模英语试题
听力选择题-短对话 | 容易(0.94) |
名校
4 . How will the man go home from the station?
A.By bike.B.By bus.C.By car.
2024-04-18更新 | 59次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届陕西省西安中学高三上学期一模英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要论述了太阳能成为人类未来可替代能源的主要原因。

5 . There was a point in time when the solar industry was considered dead money. It was too expensive, too inefficient, and too inconsistent to be a viable (切实可行的) alternative energy source for really anything, let alone your home or office.

But those days are long gone.

Solar energy costs have dropped more than 70% over the past 10 years, and are now cheaper than fossil fuels in most parts of the United States. Better yet, the drivers of these cost declines — economies of scale (规模经济) and technological improvements — are durable (耐久的) , and therefore, solar is only going to get even cheaper. Indeed, these forces are so powerful in the solar industry that they have their own law — Swanson’s Law — which states that the price of solar modules (模块) decreases by about 20% for every doubling in global solar capacity.

Meanwhile, solar panels have become very efficient at transforming light from the sun into usable energy. Back in 1992, researchers at the University of South Florida made a thin-film solar cell with 15.9% efficiency — and that was considered a breakthrough at the time.

These days, though, your average silicon solar cells’ efficiency rate is around 20%. That’s standard. And some research efforts have even managed to achieve near 50% efficiency in certain lab tests.

At the same time, these solar systems have become dramatically more consistent. One of the biggest hurdles for solar in the early 2000s was its intermittency — the sun doesn’t shine every day, so what do you do when its cloudy?

Well, that’s why the clean energy industry has developed energy storage solutions, which are basically just big batteries that homeowners and office building managers can install on-site and link to their solar panels to store excess (过度的) solar power on super sunny days, and use that power on cloudy days.

Cheapest. Most efficient. Most consistent. That’s a powerful combination. No wonder solar industry has accounted for 58% of all new energy capacity additions so far in 2021 and is only going to get stronger and more active over the next 10 years — to a point where, by 2030, I wouldn’t be surprised to see solar industry accounting for 90%+ of all new energy capacity additions.

1. Which of the following is closely related to solar energy costs according to the Swanson’s Law?
A.Technological improvements.B.The efficiency.
C.Economic growth.D.The capacity.
2. Why have the energy storage solutions been developed?
A.To lower the solar panel costs.
B.To ensure consistent power supply.
C.To reduce solar energy waste.
D.To generate electricity on cloudy days.
3. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of the solar industry?
A.Doubtful.B.Confident.
C.Uncaring.D.Disapproving.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.What Advantages the Solar Energy Has?
B.How We Humans Can Fully Use the Solar energy?
C.Why the Solar Industry Is the Future of Earth’s Energy?
D.When the Solar Industry Will Become Our New Energy Capacity Additions?
改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65) |
6 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I flew back to New York from a spring break. My flight landed lately in the evening. I decided to taking an airport bus to the downtown area so that I could find a faster and cheap taxi to get home. It turned out that a bus was full of passengers but I was chatting with a few of them. I told that it was unsafe to be waiting for in the street to catch a taxi at midnight. One of the woman in the bus said that her car was parked near the station. So she offered me a ride to my home, drop me safely and did not accept a penny in return. I was so thankful for his kindness.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,研究发现,一个人选择的大学专业可以预测中年健康状况。

7 . A physical checkup often begins with a series of questions: What foods do you eat? Do you smoke? Getting any exercise? New research suggests another telling indicator could be added to that list: What was your college major? The study finds one’s chosen field of college study is a statistically significant predictor of health in midlife.

The researchers find the four majors associated with the best midlife health are architecture/engineering, biology/life sciences, business, and—here’s a surprise—communications/journalism. Perhaps chasing after big stories keeps us journalists in shape.

It has long been established that people with more education tend to be healthier. But does one’s major matter? To find out, the researchers analyzed data from the nationally representative American Community Survey.

Their sample consisted of 3.7 million United States-born adults between the ages of 45 and 64—the time of life when physical functioning problems start to appear. Participants noted whether they had difficulty walking or climbing stairs, dressing or bathing. A “yes” answer in any of those categories resulted in a grade of relatively poor health.

The researchers focused on the 667,362 participants who earned a bachelor’s degree, but went no further in their education. They noted each person’s college major, which they placed into one of 15 categories. They found substantial differences in health across majors. Two majors are particularly disadvantaged in midlife. The chances of poor health are 1.9 times greater among psychology /social work and law/public policy majors compared to business majors. The researchers argue this is likely due to several factors. Psychology majors tend to suffer from high unemployment and low earnings. Law/public policy majors often enter the field of law enforcement(执行).

The researchers say that they have discovered associations, not proof of causality(因果关系). But they make a convincing case that some majors lead people to live healthier lifestyles than others.

Their findings might even inspire a warning country song: Mammas, don’t let your babies grow up to be psychology majors.

1. What can be learned from the first two paragraphs?
A.Smoking can lead to poor health.B.Diet is more important than exercise.
C.Physical checkups keep you healthy.D.College major chould be added to a checkup.
2. How do researchers draw their conclusions?
A.By doing face-to-face interviews.B.By following participants’ daily routines.
C.By doing medical examinations.D.By analyzing the representative data.
3. Which of the following is against midlife health according to the researchers?
A.Engineering.B.Business.C.Psychology.D.Agriculture.
4. What is the best title of the passage?
A.College majors can predict midlife health.
B.More majors in college can improve health.
C.The annual physical exam is necessary to life.
D.People with more education tend to be healthier.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了Catherine Krestyn领导着一个由6000人组成的名为Boroondara硬垃圾回收之家的网络组织,成员们上传他们的硬垃圾堆的照片,供热心的当地人寻找进行废物利用。

8 . Catherine Krestyn furnished (布置家具)her home mainly with hard rubbish, such as the chairs, doors and lamps, which have been collected from the street where she lives. And it’s a way of life she’s sharing with her community in the hope of making a difference.

Catherine leads a 6,000-strong online group called Boroondara Hard Rubbish Rehome, where members upload pictures of their hard rubbish piles for eager locals to find. She started the group in 2022 with her childhood friend Jennie Irving, hoping to build a community of thrift (节俭)where they lived. The pair have stopped more than 7,000 kg of hard rubbish going to landfill since they founded the group.

Some items are ready as they are, like chairs and lamps, and others take a bit of effort to clean up, like the old, wooden doors.

Local teacher Ruth Polgar discovered the group while surfing the Internet and has since decorated her classroom with second-hand items, including artwork she has rehomed from a neighbour. “We regularly take unneeded items from the group and use them for our school projects,” she says.

Running the group can be really challenging for Catherine. But she doesn’t resent those who have to let go of their possessions because of stressful circumstances. “If you’re downsizing or if you’re clearing an old house, quite often you’re desperate for access to easy options,” she says. “Hard rubbish piles are often that option.”

All Catherine wants to do is give her community a way to reduce their waste, and to send a message to those in charge that things need to urgently change.

“The government has big targets around sustainable development leading into 2030. We want to start speeding that up even sooner,” she says. “We’re suffering from our own waste really, so anything that we can all do on a practical level helps. We should first make lifestyle choices and be prepared to go second-hand.”

1. Why did Catherine set up Boroondara Hard Rubbish Rehome?
A.To create a community of thrift.B.To donate her collection to charity.
C.To collect hard rubbish for locals.D.To decorate the houses for the homeless.
2. What can we infer about Ruth Polgar?
A.She prefers second-hand items.B.She buys items on the Internet.
C.She supports Catherine’s cause.D.She teaches art at a local school.
3. What does the underlined word “resent” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A.Feel angry about.B.Feel pleased with.
C.Show sympathy for.D.Show interest in.
4. What does Catherine advocate in the last paragraph?
A.Setting ourselves a big goal.B.Giving throwaways a second life.
C.Meeting the government’s requirements.D.Replacing old furniture regularly.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文为一篇应用文。介绍了四个充满乐趣的羽毛球营地,并提供了羽毛球夏令营的相关信息。

9 . Summer Badminton Camp

Our annual badminton camps are back this June holidays! Come and join us for some fun and action! All camps will be held at the Chestnut Sports Hall. There are a total of 4 fun-filled camps lined up for this amazing holiday. The aim is to allow them to understand and lift their game to the next level or just for recreation, at the same time adding fun elements in training to build a strong interest in the sport.


Camps Available
Beginner: For those who want to learn basic badminton skills.
Date: 12 to 14 June 2024
Time: 9 a.m. to 12 p.m.
Fees: $80
Ages: 5-8 years old only
Intermediate: For those who know the basics of playing badminton and want to improve their skills further.
Date: 15 to 17 June 2024
Time: 9 a.m. to 12 p.m.
Fees: $100
Ages: 7-12 years old only
Advanced: For those who want to take up badminton as a competitive sport.
Date: 19 to 21 June 2024
Time: 9 a.m. to 1 p.m.
Fees: $150
Ages: 11-12 years old only
Recreation: For those who want to make new friends while staying active.
Date: 12 to 14 June 2024
Time: 3 p.m. to 7 p.m.
Fees: $60
Ages: 13-16 years old only
Camp Highlight
Guest Speaker
Badminton world champion, Adrian Goh, will address the participants at the start of each camp. He will share invaluable tips and his experience of playing badminton competitively.
Special Camp Present
All participants will receive our summer badminton camp sweater and water bottle.
Early Bird Special
First 20 participants to register will be given a pair of Yinex badminton bats.
For more information, call Mr. Tan at 67892111 or visit our website at www. sbssummer camps. com
1. Which should you sign up for if you want to become a national badminton player?
A.The beginner camp.B.The advanced camp.
C.The intermediate camp.D.The recreation camp.
2. Who is Adrian Goh?
A.A summer badminton camper.B.The badminton camp organizer.
C.A badminton world champion.D.A sponsor for the summer camp.
3. What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To give away free badminton bats.
B.To promote the special camp bottles.
C.To invite people to attend Mr. Goh’s talk.
D.To encourage people to sign up for the camps.
书信写作-演讲稿 | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 为迎接校科技节,你校英语角举办主题为Technology in my life的英语演讲比赛。请你写篇发言稿参赛,介绍一项对你生活影响巨大的科技,内容包括:
1.该科技对你生活的影响;
2.你的反思。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Good afternoon, everyone. Today, I am here to talk about the topic “Technology in my life”.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-03-06更新 | 68次组卷 | 4卷引用:陕西省2023-2024学年高三下学期2月大联考英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般