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文章大意:本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4部英国电影。

1 . British cinema boasts a rich diversity of films that weave appealing narratives with stunning landscapes and fascinating characters. These films celebrate the diverse beauty and cultural heritage of Britain.

Local Hero

Local Hero digs into the conflict between a giant US oil company and a remote Scottish village when the former plans to build a refinery (精炼厂). However, the exceptionally beautiful landscapes and the firm attitude of the villagers sway the company’s decision. The story has been a lasting appeal to audiences, even after over four decades.

Kes

British director Ken Loach’s first triumph, Kes, describes the touching narrative of a young Yorkshire boy taking the journey of capturing and training an eagle. The film offers a rare description of Yorkshire, filled with a tender lens that celebrates its essence.

The Dig

The delightful counties surrounding London are vividly depicted in The Dig, set against the peaceful countryside of Suffolk before World War II. Ralph Fiennes, a famous actor, plays the role of a self-taught archaeologist unearthing the mysteries of an Anglo-Saxon graveyard, adding to its fun.

Calvary

Irish director Michael McDonagh’s films set in Ireland are undoubtedly attractive, often integrating Ireland’s picturesque scenery into the story. Among these, Calvary, stands out. It records the difficult and tiring journey of a moral priest, dealing with the evil forces within his area.

1. What is the setting of the film Local Hero?
A.A Yorkshire village.
B.A remote Scottish village.
C.The countryside of Suffolk.
D.The Anglo-Saxon graveyard.
2. Which of the following films will appeal to curious history lovers?
A.Local Hero.B.Kes.
C.Calvary.D.The Dig.
3. What is the theme of the British films mentioned in the text?
A.The moral dilemma of an Irish priest.
B.The national and cultural heritage of Britain.
C.The beauty and diversity of British landscapes and characters.
D.The adventures of Yorkshire boys capturing and training eagles.
2024-05-21更新 | 60次组卷 | 2卷引用:2024届重庆市涪陵第五中学校高三下学期第二次适应性考试英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了小雪节气时的衣食习惯。

2 . The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Minor Snow (小雪) refers to the time when it starts to snow, mostly in China's northern areas, and the temperature continues to drop.

Here are four things you should know about Minor Snow.

Wearing hats and scarves

In China, starting in Minor Snow, the wind blows from the northeast a lot. Because it's still not bitterly cold, many people do not wear hats or scarves yet. In fact, according to an old Chinese saying, "The head is the place where all passages of the body gather". It's sensible to keep one's head warm.

Drinking soup

During Minor Snow, indoor heating begins to work, which means the air indoors is dry and most people might find their nose and mouth feels a bit dry. According to practices in traditional Chinese medicine, this accumulation of "inner heat" in one's body can cause problems, including oral ulcers and breakouts (口腔溃疡和破损). The solution is to drink more hot soup, such as cabbage and bean curd soup, spinach and bean curd soup, and mutton and radish soup.

Making preserved pork

After Minor Snow, the temperature declines sharply and the air becomes dry. It is the best time to start making preserved pork, which by the Chinese Spring Festival would be ready to enjoy. In the past, when storage conditions were poor, people developed many ways to store food and preserved pork is one such example. So even in the bitter winter, the whole family could enjoy meat. Some even say preserved pork tastes more delicious than fresh meat.

Avoiding spicy food

On cold days, people may crave some hot and spicy food to keep warm. Experts say it's wise not to eat overly spicy food, since that will increase your inner heat.

1. Which of the following can best describe Minor Snow?
A.Snowy and cold.B.Warm and cozy.
C.Golden and windy.D.Comfortable and cool.
2. Why do people drink soup during Minor Snow?
A.To save food.
B.To keep warm.
C.To solve problems caused by "inner heat".
D.To chase after fashion and follow the tradition.
3. How to keep warm during Minor Snow?
A.Eat overly spicy food.
B.Do not go outside and stay in bed.
C.Make preserved pork with your family.
D.Wear hats and scarves and eat proper hot and spicy food.
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Don跳入冰水救狗的故事。

3 . On a cold winter day, Don took his dogs, Milo and Duke, out for their usual morning walk at Bark Park. But this peaceful walk was interrupted by Mike, an anxious dog owner who was missing his best friend. His small gray dog, Jackson, had gotten lost somewhere in the park- and he'd already been gone for quite some time. Small dogs don't do very well in cold weather. Knowing that there was no time to waste, Don and his own dogs immediately started searching the park. Unfortunately, Jackson was nowhere to be found.

If Don hadn't had his own dogs with him, Jackson might never have been found in time. Don was about to give up on the search and was already heading back to his car. But as Don and his dogs were crossing the bridge, Milo suddenly noticed something in the water. Thinking that his dog had seen a duck or something else, Don tried to pull on the leash, but Milo wouldn't listen. Duke joined in, and the two dogs insisted that something was going on.

Don looked out across the bridge and saw a small, gray shape struggling in the icy river. The reality of the situation clicked, and Don immediately began running down to the water's edge. Don called 911, but he knew that help wouldn't arrive in time. Without even sparing a thought for himself, the brave man jumped into the water and moved straight towards the terrified dog. Jackson was trapped in ice and barely holding himself above water. Don used his arms to break the ice and quickly pulled the dog into his arms. The two swam out of the water and back onto dry land. Mike was waiting for Jackson and rushed him straight to a nearby vet clinic. It's reported that Jackson didn't suffer any harm from the incident and is as cheerful as ever.

1. What was Don doing when he met Mike?
A.Swimming.B.Playing games.C.Taking exercise.D.Walking his dogs.
2. Who first saw the missing dog, Jackson?
A.Don.B.Mike.C.Milo.D.Duke.
3. Why did Don jump into water to rescue Jackson?
A.Jackson was his best friend.B.He loved the dog very much.
C.Milo and Duke asked him to do so.D.There wasn't enough time waiting for the rescue.
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A.Brave dogs: Milo and DukeB.Missing dog found in the river
C.Brave man saves dog trapped in iceD.A walk on a cold morning in the park
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4 . Places to see in Sweden

Sweden is a classic and attractive tourist country. There are a number of attractive castles and museums spreading across the country. The pleasant climate is the soul of Sweden. The country is at its best during the summer and early fall, during which it comes alive. Tourists can enjoy many sporting activities, and skating and skiing are two of the most famous ones. Here, we recommend the best places to see to make your visit to Sweden memorable for a lifetime.

Cities to visit in Sweden

The top tourist attractions in Sweden include these cities that will astonish you and open your eyes to a different world.

Stockholm, which is built on fourteen islands, is the capital of Sweden. The city has a long list of museums which are visited by millions every year. These all remain closed on Monday. They include The Royal Palace, Aquaria (水族馆) Water Museum, Swedish Museum of Architecture, Museum of Dance and so on. They are must-see places in Sweden.

Helsingborg is also known as the “Pearl of the Oresund (厄勒海峡)”. It is surrounded by seas: the Kattegat Sea, the Oresund and the Baltic Sea. Charming costal places are the best features of Helsingborg.

Lund, Kiruna, Landskrona, Gothenburg, Gotland and Malmo are the other popular cities in Sweden.

Lakes in Sweden

Lake Vanern

The largest lake in Sweden, Lake Vanern, has an area of 5, 655 km2. It contains 20, 000 small islands and rocks. This lake is home to a variety of birds and nearly 35 species of fish.

Lake Vattern

Lake Vattern covers 1, 912 km2 and is 128 metres deep. The lakeside is where hot air ballooning festivals and the annual 300-kilometer cycling take place.

National Parks

Padjelanta National Park

Padjelanta National Park, set up in 1962, is the largest national park in Sweden. It has plenty of wildlife to attract visitors.

Serek National Park

The wilderness of Serek National Park covers an area of 1, 970 km2. This beautiful place has a wonderful combination of mountains and glaciers (冰川).

1. What do we know about Stockholm from the text?
A.It is the capital of Sweden.
B.It is surrounded by three seas.
C.There are fourteen islands near the city.
D.The museums there are closed on Wednesday.
2. What is special about Padjelanta National Park?
A.The Royal Palace is next to it.
B.There are both mountains and glaciers in it
C.It is the best place for skating and skiing.
D.It is larger than any other national park in Sweden.
3. Where can you see hot air ballooning festivals?
A.Beside Lake Vattern.B.Beside Lake Vanern.
C.In Serek National Park.D.In Padjelanta National Park.
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5 . Chinese people’s English proficiency (熟练) has improved in the past years compared to other non-English speaking countries, a report released on Tuesday said.     1     It scores 53. 44 out of 100 points this year, 1.5 points more than last year.

This year’s report was based on the EF Standard English Test results of more than 2.3 million adults who were tested on their ability to understand written and spoken English.     2     Their median age was 23, and 59 percent were women, the report said.

Jesper Knutell, executive vice-president and general manager of corporate solutions, EF China, said China’s increase in rankings was for two main reasons.     3     Their long-term commitment to English education and increased investment in the language also made a great difference.

    4     Because I learned English, I had the opportunity to study at Harvard University, where I received a PhD. I also taught for 10 years at Yale University and the University of Michigan,” said Ning Qiang, professor at Capital Normal University in Beijing. He added, “I am a product of good English proficiency and an example of how important good English proficiency is to peopled learning opportunities and career advancement.”

To improve English proficiency, people should study English every day in sessions of 20 to 40 minutes rather than for hours at a time, Knutell said.     5     He added that watching TV, reading and listening to the radio in English can also help.

A.English has changed my life.
B.English benefits my career a lot.
C.China’s ranking rose seven places to 40th among 100 countries.
D.Chinese people’s strong desire to understand the world counted.
E.The report was widely accepted by the people around the world.
F.The number of participants worldwide increased by 27% this year.
G.They should memorize vocabulary and begin using it immediately.
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6 . Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.

Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.

There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.

There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime (消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.

The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.

1. According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?
A.Those who often do sportsB.Those who often walk to school
C.Those who often watch televisionD.Those who often have meals at home
2. The author thinks that children are becoming overweight because ________.
A.their parents often cook meals for them
B.they are too busy to go out and play
C.they can't choose what to eat
D.there are too many fast food shops around
3. What does the underlined word "steering" in the last sentence most probably means?
A.movingB.forcing.
C.drivingD.guiding.
4. The main purpose of the text is to ________.
A.tell a storyB.provide facts
C.give adviceD.compare opinions
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7 . 假设你是李华,下周一你校拟面向外国留学生组织关于“北京冬奥会”的讲座,请你以学生会的名义写一则书面通知,告知相关事宜,要点包括:
1.讲座的时间和地点;
2.主讲人和主要内容;
3.欢迎大家积极参与。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

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