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1 . One day in summer, little Jack was playing on the beach with his father. Suddenly, he saw a little tortoise moving slowly on the sand. He started to look at it carefully and began to touch it with his hand. To his surprise, the tortoise stopped moving. It pulled in its head and legs, and closed its shell tightly. He touched it again but the tortoise didn't move at all. Jack became angry. He used a stick and tried to force it to open.

When his father saw this, he stopped him and said, "No, son, you mustn't do that! You will kill the tortoise. You won't get it open with a stick. "Jack was curious and asked, "Why?"

"Just wait and see, "his father replied. Then he picked up the tortoise and put it in a bag.

After they came back home, the father took the tortoise out of the bag. He put it near the fireplace. After a few minutes, the tortoise began to move a little. The tortoise stretched out its head and legs. At last, the tortoise began to crawl across the room. How excited Jack was when he saw this!

"Son, now you see, "said his father."Sometimes, you can't force someone to do things he doesn't like. But if you get him warm first, he will do what you want him to do."

1. Where was Jack and his father was playing one day?
A.In the zoo.B.On the beach.
C.In the garden.D.On the hill.
2. The father picked up the tortoise and ________.
A.cooked itB.killed it
C.threw it into the seaD.put it in a bag
3. When did the tortoise began to move a little?
A.After it got warm.B.After it get cold.
C.After it got hungry .D.After it got thirsty .
4. What does the story tell us?
A.People refuse to do things we want them to do.
B.People will do things we want them to do.
C.We can force people to do things they don't like.
D.We can't force people to do things they don't like.
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2 . Thousands of years ago, people didn't live in cold places because they didn't know how to keep themselves warm. Later they learned to make clothes. When an animal was killed, they made use of its skins to cover their bodies. The skins kept them warm. Nature is people's good friend. It once helped people find fire, when lightning hit a forest and started a fire. People took some of this fire to their homes. The fire kept them warm, and also frightened wild animals. Soon people found the food cooked tasted much better, so they began to use the fire to cook food. But people still didn't know how to make a fire. When they got a fire from the forest they tried to keep it burning. If it went out, they had to wait for years. But later they found different ways to make fire. For example, they made fire by burning wood or knocking two pieces of stones.

Today it's easy for people to make fire because they have matches, lighters and different kinds of heaters. They can make fire at any time they need.

1. Why did people live only in hot places once?
A.Because they didn't know how to kill animals.
B.Because they didn't know how to take fire from forest.
C.Because they didn't know how to keep themselves warm.
D.Because they didn't know how to make matches.
2. What did people use animal skins to do in those days?
A.For food.B.To make fire.
C.For burning.D.To warm themselves.
3. People later learned how to use fire to ________.
A.cook foodB.kill animals
C.cut off an animal's skinD.burn wood
4. How did people learn to make fire later?
A.By burning stones.B.By burning wood.
C.By burning dry leaves.D.By burning animal skins.
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3 . Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.

How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly. In 1900 the world's use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.

Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of years. Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment.

1. What's the meaning for the word 'parchment'? ________
A.The skin of young animals.
B.A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.
C.The paper used by European countries.
D.The paper of Egypt.
2. Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper? ________
A.More jobs could be provided than before.
B.More people could be educated than before.
C.More books could be printed and distributed.
D.More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.
3. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? ________
A.Around 1400.B.Around 1900.C.Around 400.D.Around 900.
4. Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year? ________
A.China.B.Sweden.C.EgyptD.Japan.
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4 . The following destinations are highly recommended by Lonely Planet.

1.Bhutan

The Kingdom of Bhutan, located on the Silk Road in South Asia, claimed the No. 1 spot partly for its beauty and because it is set to become the first fully organic nation by 2021.

The kingdom has lush (郁郁葱葱的) plains in the south and sub-alpine Himalayan mountains in the north, which include Gangkhar Puensum, Bhulan's highest peak and believed to be the highest unclimbed mountain in the world.

2.Aruba

Tourists know this Caribbean getaway for its white-sand beaches, sparkling waters, and laid-back resorts. Aruba's temperatures usually stay around 27℃—making a dip in the water seem too good to pass up.

3.Costa Rica

Costa Rica is beloved for many reasons, from its coffee to its epic surfing.

It's also notable for its reliance on green energy sources. In fact, 90% of its energy is created by renewable sources, such as wind and hydro. It is also one of the world's most biodiverse countries—home to half a million species.

And of course, no trip to Costa Rica is complete without a visit to the Sloth Sanctuary.

4. Morocco

The Kingdom of Morocco, known as the place the sun sets, is a romantic and exotic destination, and it is known as a safe place to visit. Many people are drawn to its beaches, but its ancient cities, such as Casablanca and Marrakesh, attract the most visitors. In recent years, visitors have headed to the Atlas and Rif mountains and their hiking trails.

1. Why Bhutan is highly recommended by Lonely Planet?
A.Because it is on the Silk Road in South Asia.
B.Because it is a fully organic nation.
C.Because it has the largest plains.
D.Because it is near the sea.
2. What's Aruba known for?
A.Its mountain trails.B.Its wildlife.
C.Its climate and beaches.D.Its coffee.
3. What attracts most tourists in Morocco?
A.The sun sets there.B.Its hiking trails.
C.Its beaches.D.Its ancient cities.
2021-07-20更新 | 71次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省威宁县2020-2021学年高一下学期期末英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
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5 . 72 Hours in Beijing

Traveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Let’s start with the capital of China, Beijing. Here’s a pick of the best in Beijing!

Mutianyu Great Wall

Your trip to Beijing isn’t really complete without seeing one of the “New Seven Wonders of the World”, the Great Wall of China. The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all. Taking a one-hour bus ride Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city. Also the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014. The Great Wall was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.

798 Art Zone

This would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s. The art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast of the present and the past.

Summer Palace

Located in northwestern Beijing, the Summer Palace is by far the city’s most well-preserved royal park. With its huge lake and hilltop views, the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings. The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.

Sichuan Provincial Restaurant

While in Beijing, apart from trying the city’s best-known Peking duck the Sichuan provincial restaurant is one of the places where you can enjoy regional delicious food. It offers one of China’s eight great cuisines, Sichuan, which ranges from Mapo tofu to spicy chicken.

1. Which of the following is true about the Mutianyu Great Wall?
A.You can paint graffiti anywhere.
B.You need a half day to get there.
C.It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2014.
D.It is the most well-preserved part of the Great Wall.
2. When was the Summer Palace added to the UNESCO World Heritage List?
A.In1950.B.In 1987.C.In 1998.D.In 2014.
3. Which place is the author’s first choice when visiting Beijing?
A.Mutianyu Great Wall.B.Summer Palace.
C.798 Art Zone.D.Sichuan Provincial Restaurant.
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