4 . There are many reasons for visiting Rwanda. From breathtaking scenery to various cultures, it is full of hope and wonder. Here are some must-enjoy experiences for travelers.

Made-to-Order Fashion: Bighly colored cloth is shown at many stal (货摊) in the Kimironko Market in Kigali, the capital of Rwanda. Choose one piece that speaks to you and a talented tailor (裁缝) can make you the clothes of your choosing in about an hour. You will find hills, bats, bird wings and rivers popular on the cloth- they are a celebration of the county’s natural landscape and wildlife.

Incredible Wildlife Encounters: From mountain gorillas in the north to chimpanzees in the south, Rwanda is home to some of Africa’s most fascinating animals. Local guides help travelers explore rainforests and mountain areas. The first purpose-built gorilla research and education center was completed here in 2021.

Meet the Artists: Beautiful murals (壁画) appear from the sides of buildings as travelers make their way through the towns of Rwanda, leaving little doubt that gifted artists call the country home. Local pottery, sculptures and paintings are only the beginning of the choices art lovers will be excited about. Don’t miss the local people who perform at community gatherings and professional dancers and musicians who tell the history of the country to travelers through dance and music.

Create Your Own Adventure: Even the most experienced adventure traveler will find challenges in the hills here. Horseback riding at Fazenda Sengha high above Kigali? Sure. A walk along a 70-metre high, 160-metre long Canopy Walkway in the wind above a natural rainforest? Just say when. Rwanda seems built for adventure and guests who bring their curiosity won’t leave disappointed.

1. What do we know about the cloth in the Kimironko Market?

A．Its colour is dull.	B．Its sellers are usually gifted tailors.
C．It has various patterns on it.	D．It can be made into clothes in minutes.

2. Which experience best suits animal lovers?

A．Made-to-Order Fashion.	B．Incredible Wildlife Encounters.
C．Meet the Artists.	D．Create Your Own Adventure.

3. What can travelers do in Rwanda?

A．Draw murals on buildings.	B．Tell the stories of the country.
C．Design sculptures and potteries.	D．Appreciate local people’s performances.

5 . Much of today’s science of physics is based on Newton’s discovery of the three laws of motion (运动) and his theory of gravity (重力). Newton also developed one of the most powerful tools of mathematics.

Isaac Newton was born in Wools Thorpe, England, on Dec 25, 1642. He was born early. He was a small baby and very weak. No one expected him to survive. But he surprised everyone. Newton’s father died before he was born. The boy was not a good student. Yet he liked to make things, such as kites and clocks and simple machines. Newton also enjoyed finding new ways to answer questions or solve problems. As a boy, for example, he decided to find a way to measure the speed of the wind.

On a windy day, he measured how far he could jump with the wind at this back. Then he measured how far he could jump with the wind in his face. From the difference between the two jumps, he made his own measure of the strength of the wind.

It soon became clear, however, that the boy was not a good farmer. He spent his time solving mathematical problems, instead of taking care of the crops. He spent hours visiting a bookstore in the town, instead of selling his vegetables in the market. Newton became a student of Cambridge University.

The leading English poet of Newton’s time, Alexander Pope, honored the scientist with these words, “Nature and nature’s laws lay hid in night. God said, ‘Let Newton be!’ and all was light.”

1. Everyone was __________ when Newton survived from the weakness at last.

A．happy

B．angry

C．surprised

D．interested

2. From __________, he made his own measure of the strength of the wind.

A．taking care of the crops

B．selling his vegetables in the market

C．the difference between the two jumps

D．making things, such as kites and simple machines

3. When Isaac was a boy, he __________.

A．liked to make things

B．spent his time taking care of the crops

C．enjoyed finding new ways to make things

D．spent hours selling his vegetables in the market

7 . I’m Jason. Here’s what I did from June to August.

	In June, I went to Grandia, a beach in Valencia. I met a girl called Lara there. She told funny stories to make me laugh (笑). We had a wonderful time.
	In July, I went to Villalonga with my sisters. We put up our tents next to the River Serpis in the middle of the mountains. The views(风景) were very beautiful.
	In August, my parents and I went to London. I went there to learn English before. But it was my parents’ first time in London. We visited many interesting places. We had afternoon tea. I also visited my teachers when I was there.

1. From the material,we can know that Lara         .

A．was great fun

B．met Jason in July

C．lived in Valencia

2. What did Jason do in July?

A．He went camping.

B．He went to Grandia

C．He visited his sisters.

3. Why did Jason go to London for the first time?

A．To take a vacation.

B．To learn English.

C．To see his teachers.

8 . Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are a number of volcanoes (火山). It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May.

Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing.

In winter, when people in Iceland finish their daily work, they will have different special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story-telling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland.

Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. The food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries, Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops (庄稼) all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot.

Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3.

1. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1?

A．The ocean.

B．Natural beauty.

C．Iceland.

D．The volcano.

2. When do visitors usually go to enjoy the whale-seeing?

A．In spring.

B．In summer.

C．In autumn.

D．In winter.

3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?

A．What is the first choice to relax after the fun.

B．How people in Iceland finish their daily work.

C．What stories are the most popular in Iceland.

D．How people in Iceland spend the long dark night.

4. Why does Iceland have a short growing season?

A．Because there are oceans around.	B．Because there is a long hot summer.
C．Because there is a long cold winter.	D．Because there are a number of volcanoes.

5. What can be the best title of the passage?

A．Iceland, a Poor Country	B．Food Problems in Iceland
C．Colorful Activities in Iceland	D．Iceland, an Amazing Country

10 . Occurring on October 31, November 1, and November 2, the Day of the Dead, a Mexican holiday held to honor those who have died, brings people from all walks of life to Mexico. But cities across the United States are also joining in on the fun. Here is where you can find this year’ s best Day of the Dead celebrations without traveling south of the border.

The Historic Olvera Street in Los Angeles

For over three decades, the businessmen of Olvera Street have annually transformed the busy outdoor marketplace into a top destination for visitors. Starting on October 25 and coming to a close on November 2,this year’s event will include a collection of live performances, face painting, and a traditional May an procession(游行).

The East Village in Manhattan

Want to get a taste of the Day of the Dead while taking a bite out of the Big Apple? Come to East yard of St. Mark’s in-the-Bowery, a church in Manhattan. Besides watching performances, you can purchase all kinds of traditional Mexican food.

San Francisco’s Mission District

San Francisco has celebrated the Day of the Day for half a century. Every November 2, people flood to the Mission District - a colorful neighborhood rich in Mexican culture. At this popular event, visitors are invited to dress up in traditional Day of the Dead clothes, and go through the neighborhood all by the candlelight.

Downtown San Antonio

This year, the Day of the Dead will arrive early in San Antonio, Texas. On October 26 and 27, people can visit Hemisfair, the city’ s popular outdoor cultural center, with craft workshops, musical performances, and live poetry.

1. Where can visitors enjoy traditional Mexican food?

A．In The Historic Olvera Street in Los Angeles.

B．In San Francisco’s Mission District.

C．In The East Village in Manhattan.

D．In Downtown San Antonio.

2. How long has the festival been celebrated in Mission District?

A．For 30 years.

B．For 50 years.

C．For 26 years.

D．For 27 years.

3. What can you do in the Day of the Dead in San Antonio?

A．Light candles.	B．Make faces painted.
C．Wear traditional clothes.	D．Hear some great poems.