组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 85 道试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐在我们日常生活中的重要性以及我们喜欢听音乐的原因。
1 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Music is all around us. Music plays     1     important part in daily life and a     2     (various) of kinds of music are enjoyed in the world, such as Blues, Black music, Rock & Roll and so on.

Music     3     (apply) widely in many fields. It is a generally     4     (recognize) form of art. It is used in healthcare and educational process. Besides, music also helps in engineerin.

Why do so many people like music? Music can be a part of our identity — the set of qualities and     5     (belief) that make us who we are. It makes us part of our culture or community. It can also affect emotions and make us     6     (energy). Moreover, music can make us want to move. Movement stirs our hearts and our blood up,     7     is good for our health. Another of the many reasons to listen to music is     8     it helps you to think more     9     (creative). The combination of words and tone does something magical in the brain     10     (encourage) new connections. If you ever find yourself stuck on a problem, put on some tunes and see if they shake a new idea loose.

语法填空-短文语填(约140词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。中国科学家研制出一种新塑料,这种塑料可以在海水中降解,并有助于减缓海洋中日益严重的塑料污染。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese scientists have developed a kind of plastic that degrades in sea water and could help slow down the     1    (increase) serious plastic pollution in the ocean.

The new plastic can degrade in sea water over a period ranging from a few days to several hundred days,     2    (leave) small parts that cause no pollution, said Wang Gexia,     3     is a senior engineer. 

For a long time, people focused     4     white pollution on land. Plastic pollution in the sea only caught people’s attention when more and more     5    (report) about marine animals dying from it appeared in recent years.

Scientists combined water dissolution and biodegradation processes     6    (design) and invent     7     new plastic.

The research     8    (select) as one of the winning projects at a contest. The contest encouraged young Chinese scientists to develop groundbreaking technologies and was intended to inspire creativity. 

China has given top attention to     9    (environment) protection, contributing Chinese wisdom to     10    (resolve) global pollution problems.

完形填空(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Curfman和他的狗Midnight发现了跌倒在雪地里的邻居老太太并救了她的故事。

3 . An elderly woman is crediting (归功于) her neighbor’s 4-year-old dog with saving her life during last week’s dangerously cold temperatures.

Tim Curfman was _______ his garbage with his dog Midnight when he felt its _______ was unusual. It had its ears held up looking at him. It didn’t _______ do that. Curfman got the feeling that something’s _______. So he observed how his dog was acting and _______ it to a spot on the other side of his house. There, he saw his 87-year-old neighbor, Noreen, _______ in the snow. She was trying to fill her bird feeder when she fell. Curfman _______ she was out there at least half an hour. She could not get up because she didn’t have enough _______ to push herself up, and there was nothing around the corner to get a _______ of, either. The temperature was one degree below zero, but Curfman and Midnight were able to __________ her quickly.

Noreen, who didn’t have serious injuries, was lucky to __________ frostbite (冻伤) even though her clothes were wet. Curfman called his wife and they together helped his neighbor up from the snow and into her __________, where his wife helped the elderly woman get into __________ clothes.

Noreen was __________ to Midnight for saving her life. “A dog like this __________ to be proud of because it’s not every dog that pays attention to things like this,” Noreen said in an interview.

1.
A.sending outB.taking outC.picking outD.handing out
2.
A.soundB.attentionC.behaviorD.appearance
3.
A.normallyB.suddenlyC.actuallyD.obviously
4.
A.awkwardB.formalC.confusingD.wrong
5.
A.trainedB.droveC.walkedD.followed
6.
A.lyingB.movingC.playingD.standing
7.
A.guessedB.fearedC.debatedD.explained
8.
A.timeB.spaceC.strengthD.courage
9.
A.viewB.holdC.tasteD.command
10.
A.saveB.callC.findD.visit
11.
A.faceB.fightC.avoidD.suffer
12.
A.carB.gardenC.yardD.home
13.
A.dryB.cleanC.oldD.beautiful
14.
A.gratefulB.closeC.rudeD.polite
15.
A.expectsB.intendsC.waitsD.deserves
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了自去年11月推出以来,ChatGPT已席卷全球。同时也给人们带来了担忧。
4 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ChatGPT     1     (take) the world by storm since it launched last November. The AI chatbot answers questions online in text form in     2     human -like way, and it can also write its responses in different styles, such as, that of a student writing an essay.

Some teachers are worried about how many of their pupils are using it to do their homework for     3     (they) and have written to parents warning them about it Others say they can spot its prose (行文方式), and there are now tools being released     4     claim to be able to distinguish human text from that     5     (write) by artificial intelligence.

But the cat is out of the bag, and now the International Baccalaureate (文凭组织) says its students can take advantage     6     the tech, just like using a calculator     7     (work) out a maths problem, as long as they admit to it by both crediting ChatGPT in the text and adding a     8     (refer) note at the end.

Good news for students, but ChatGPT’s knowledge database only goes up to September 2021, so it’s not very     9     (use) on a lot of topical     10     (subject), and, its information can also be inaccurate.

智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
5 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A recent film has earned huge attention on social media platforms, many citizens    1    (praise) the short video as the “best commercial video of 2019 ”. The film focuses on    2    question “Who is Peppa?” and tells a touching story    3    highlights Chinese families. In the beginning, a senior man    4    (name) Li Yubao in a remote mountainous area asked his grandson on the phone    5    gifts he wanted for the Spring Festival, but only heard the word “Peppa” due to the poor mobile signal. Therefore, the man begins an interesting journey to discover who Peppa is.    6     the help of neighbors, the senior man made a Peppa model with irons and steels, and    7    (surprise) his grandson. The short video     8    (encourage) people working outside to come back home often and accompany family members    9    (spend) a happy and warm Spring Festival holiday. After all, family connections are the most     10    (significance) thing in Chinese people’s hearts.

2019-08-21更新 | 1049次组卷 | 4卷引用:北师大版2019必修三Unit7 Lesson 2 Beijing Opera课前预习
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国画的历史和分类。
6 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的词(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as guohua,     1     (mean) the “national” or “native” painting. It is different from Western styles of art     2     became popular in China in the 20th century.

One technique of the traditional Chinese painting is ink and wash painting and in Chinese it     3     (call) shuimo. In fact this was an art form practiced     4     gentlemen from the Song Dynasty. This style is also referred to as xieyi or the freehand style.

    5     (traditional), the Chinese painting is done on rice paper or thin silk. There are broadly three       6     (subject) for traditional Chinese paintings — portraits (肖像), landscapes (风景),     7     flowers & birds—of which the landscape is the most familiar to people. Therefore the Chinese painting is often known as the landscape painting, or shanshui painting

The landscape painting was regarded as     8     highest form of the Chinese painting, and generally still is. In the north, artists such as Jing Hao     9     (paint) pictures of towering mountains and in the south, Dong Yuan, Juran, and other artists painted the rolling hills and rivers of their native countryside in     10     (peace) scenes.

2023-10-15更新 | 160次组卷 | 4卷引用:冀教版2019选择性必修四 Unit 3 Chinese Painting and Artists单元复习与测试 课前预习
语法填空-短文语填(约140词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了舞龙舞狮活动的历史以及重要意义。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lion dance is a form of     1    (tradition) dance in China,     2     can often be seen in important festivals and great events. China is home     3     the dragon dance and lion dance. Both the two performances have been welcomed by people from various ethnic     4    (group) for generations.

It is said that the lion dance in China originated in the Southern and Northern Dynasties with     5     history of more than one thousand years. The lions stand for joy and     6     (happy). Therefore, during festivals and grand ceremonies, people would perform lion dance     7     (create) a happy and exciting atmosphere. Many young people know that the dragon dance and lion dance     8    (perform) during festivals such as the Spring Festival and celebrations but they don’t know that after several thousand years, the two activities have accumulated thick historical cultures and are     9     (true) valuable cultural heritages     10    (pass) down from Chinese people’s ancestors.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇议论文。体育运动既是对人的体力的挑战,也是对人的心理的挑战。在体育运动中,父母和教练应对孩子多鼓励,少批评,让孩子用积极的心态去迎接挑战。

8 . Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has suggested that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.

The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find a mistake in themselves.

Coaches and parents should also be careful that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters’ performances. Positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.

1. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A.Mental stress should be reduced.B.Sport should be made less competitive.
C.Stress should be made less.D.Sport can be mentally challenging.
2. According to the passage, young people like sport because ________ .
A.it can help them learn more about society
B.it enables them to criticize themselves
C.it can provide them with valuable experiences
D.it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Parents and coaches should enable children to enjoy sport.
B.Parents and coaches should help children to win every game.
C.Parents and coaches should train children to deal with stress.
D.Parents and coaches should understand the meaning of sport.
4. What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To teach young athletes how to avoid burnout.
B.To persuade young children not to worry about criticism.
C.To stress the importance of encouraging children.
D.To discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement.
2022-11-17更新 | 246次组卷 | 3卷引用:北师大2019版必修一Unit 2 Lesson 3 Running and Fitness课前预习
翻译-语篇翻译 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了纪录片《舌尖上的中国》如此受欢迎背后的原因。
9 . 汉译英

很难有人能抵挡得住制作精良的美食纪录片的诱惑。纪录片《舌尖上的中国》一经播出,就获得了广泛的赞誉,因为它成功地唤起了人们探索各种中国食物及其背后的故事的兴趣。决定美食纪录片是否能对观众产生巨大吸引力的因素包括影片是否具备讲故事的能力以及画面与文字的契合度等。人们津津乐道的纪录片,总让人深思人与食物的关系。味道总是连接着一座城又或是一个人,因此每当品尝到某种食物,熟悉的画面便会涌上心头。

A well-made food documentary has a     1         2     for us. The documentary, A Bite of China, once released, has received widespread praise. It has successfully     3         4         5         6     people to explore all kinds of Chinese foods and the stories behind it. The determining factors of extraordinary food documentaries include whether the film is     7         8     telling stories as well as whether the picture goes well with the description. The documentary that people love to talk about gives us an opportunity to     9         10     the relationship between food and people. Just as taste is always associated with one city or one person, good memories of that unforgettable place or person will come flooding back whenever a certain food is tasted.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了让孩子们忙于各种各样的活动,可以为他们提供一个全面的社交生活。帮助年轻人保持积极性的关键是不要给他们太大压力。

10 . Keeping kids busy with various activities provides them with a well-rounded social life. Growing up, I knew many teenagers who were actively involved in both sports and student government. Those teenagers all ended up going to college and graduating. This may not be the situation in all cases, but from what I have noticed, teens who stay active and do good in the community are typically the ones who deal with anxiety and depression(抑郁) better.

A 2015 study published by professor of biology Theodore Garland concluded, “If kids exercise regularly through the school years, they may be more likely to exercise as adults, which could have far-reaching positive effects on human health and well-being. Our results suggest that any positive effects of early-life exercise on adult exercise tendencies will require reinforcement(强化) and maintenance if they are to be long-lasting.” This study found that along with physical activity, having a spirit of adventure would also help improve children’s physical and mental health.

Some parents disagree. They feel that pushing a child to stay active and involved causes unnecessary stress and can have the opposite effect, making him/her hate being involved or being active. Parents also fear their children will experience failure, which they believe could lead to low self-confidence.

The key to helping the youth stay motivated is not pressuring them too hard. People who have strict parents typically rebel(反抗) or feel they will never be good enough. Keep in mind that encouraging the youth to be competitive isn’t the best thing. Some of the unhappiest people I have met are competitive. Positive reinforcement is the best way to keep people motivated.

An active and involved youth will show personal qualities that will become useful in the future. Some of these include leadership, teamwork, a healthy lifestyle, educational benefits, respect and trust, which will lead to success in the future.

1. According to the author, active teens _________.
A.get much better educationB.concentrate more on self-improvement
C.do well in both sports and managementD.deal with some mental problems better than others
2. The study in 2015 implies that _________.
A.the positive effect of early-life exercise is not necessarily lasting
B.physical activity helps children become more confident
C.early-life exercise has positive effects on relationships
D.school life experience has a long-lasting influence
3. Why are some parents against teens’ being active?
A.They believe it may take a lot of time.B.They think it is unnecessary to push kids.
C.They are worried about the opposite effect.D.They are afraid it makes their children feel depressed.
4. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.The importance of trusting the youth.B.The key to keeping the youth motivated.
C.The possible problem faced by the youth.D.The reasons for helping the youth stay positive.
2023-09-13更新 | 101次组卷 | 6卷引用:北师大2019版选择性必修三Unit 7 单元复习与测试课前预习
共计 平均难度:一般