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阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲,这在历史悠久的茶马古道上,他遇到了要用双脚环游地球的保罗•萨洛佩科,于是决定陪保罗在云南徒步旅行,本文描写了他们一路上的见闻和感悟。

1 . I live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province, on the historic Tea Horse Road. I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldn’t imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world.

Last May, I met Paul. He told me that it was his first time in China. He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu-Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism.

I decided to accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan. On September 28, 2021, we set out. Our days were simple: walk, eat, sleep, and repeat. We woke up at sunrise, set off in high spirits, and rested at sunset, dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep.

We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds.

Together, we were impressed by the biodiversity of the Gaoligong Mountains. As I walked on ancient paths through mountains, I seemed to hear the antique voices of past travelers urging me to be careful on the road.

Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each other’s cultures.

1. How did the writer first respond to Paul’s travel plan?
A.Scared.B.Puzzled.
C.Disappointed.D.Surprised.
2. What can we learn about Paul Salopek from paragraph 2?
A.He was a western journalist.B.He had a knowledge of China.
C.He came to China several times.D.He was Joseph Rock’s acquaintance.
3. What does paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul?
A.They honored the ancestors.B.They set off in high spirits.
C.They satisfied the locals’ curiosity.D.They built bonds with people.
4. What is the main purpose of the writer’s writing the text?
A.To share and reflect on a journey.B.To suggest a new way of travel.
C.To advocate protection of biodiversity.D.To introduce and promote Chinese culture.
2023-11-28更新 | 378次组卷 | 29卷引用:广东省江门市第二中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。在周日闭幕的第19届亚运会上,中国队共获得383枚奖牌,其中包括201枚金牌、111枚银牌和71枚铜牌,在奖牌榜上排名第一。文章介绍了此次亚运会的一些情况。
2 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Team China bagged a total of 383 medals, including 201 gold, 111 silver and 71 bronze,     1    (rank) first in the medal tally (奖牌榜) during the 19th Asian Games,     2     concluded competitions on Sunday.

The first gold of the Games was awarded       3     China’s Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping, who paddled to victory in the women’s lightweight double sculls (双桨赛艇) rowing event with a time of 7 minutes, 6.78 seconds. China’s last gold       4    (take) by 10 artistic swimmers who delivered a great     5     (perform) to win the team free routine final on October 8. In total, China bagged two gold medals in artistic swimming. Japan and Kazakhstan took the silver and bronze medals,     6     (respective), in the two events of the sport.

The 19th Asian Games, which featured 40 sports, 61 disciplines, and 481 events,     7     (run) from September 23 to October 8 in Hangzhou, along with five co-host     8     (city), namely Ningbo, Wenzhou, Huzhou, Shaoxing, and Jinhua, in east China’s Zhejiang Province.

Chinese swimmers Zhang Yufei and Qin Haiyang were jointly awarded the Most    9     (value) Player of the Hangzhou Asian Games, marking the first time that two athletes received     10    award.

文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一场飓风席卷了作者所在的社区,作者的家被摧毁了,但是之前并不熟悉的邻居向作者一家伸出了援手,整个社区也团结在了一起。由此作者感悟到一场灾难才能激发出人们最好的一面。

3 . I used to think my life was perfect. My mom had her dream job and a beautiful office and I had my own room with a computer and a garden to look after. But one Sunday, everything changed. A hurricane _______ our neighborhood while we were visiting my grandparents in Raleigh. Our kitchen was ________, and our clean and comfortable home was in ruins.

But something ________ happened. Our neighbors, the Flores family, came to our ________. They helped clear broken pieces and offered us a place to stay. Their ________ was most impressive. We had never ________ spoken to them before, but they ________ their home to us and made us feel like family.

We started a new ________ of having weekend dinner together. We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us, and our ________ were filled with laughter and delicious food. It was a beautiful thing to see our ________ come together in the wake of a disaster.

I ________ knew Rosica, their daughter, before the hurricane. But she quickly became my friend. She had a gift for ________ and our evenings together were filled with adventure and laughter.

Looking back, I realize that the hurricane ________ unexpected benefit. It brought us closer to our neighbors and ________ our lives in ways we never could have imagined. Sometimes, it takes a(n) ________ to bring out the best in people.

1.
A.visitedB.exchangedC.approachedD.swept
2.
A.affectedB.changedC.destroyedD.cleaned
3.
A.invisibleB.unexpectedC.impossibleD.awkward
4.
A.mindB.contactC.aidD.sense
5.
A.beliefB.requestC.wealthD.kindness
6.
A.reallyB.obviouslyC.naturallyD.clearly
7.
A.soldB.rentedC.showedD.opened
8.
A.businessB.projectC.traditionD.life
9.
A.destinationsB.gatheringsC.journeysD.memories
10.
A.familyB.survivorsC.communityD.supporters
11.
A.soonB.neverC.alreadyD.also
12.
A.fortune tellingB.story tellingC.mind readingD.house keeping
13.
A.brought aboutB.resulted fromC.made upD.gave out
14.
A.rescuedB.unearthedC.enrichedD.recorded
15.
A.legendB.effortC.partyD.disaster
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了奥斯卡捡到一把精美的雨伞后,找到失主,将雨伞还给了失主,但是多年后,失主将这把精美的雨伞赠送给了奥斯卡的故事。

4 . “Just sign here, sir,” the deliveryman (送货员) said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.

The package consisted of (装有) a long, narrow box ______ wrapped in brown paper. ______ the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside—a very old one with a beautifully carved handle. ______ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately.

Oscar was 16 when he first saw the ______ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its ______, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its owner.

Oscar ______ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat ______ Oscar had found the umbrella. The name was Mrs. Katie O’Brien.

Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs. O’Brien’s house on their way home. He rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. “May I ______ you?” she asked. “I’d like to return it if it’s yours,” Oscar said, ______ the umbrella as if presenting a gift that had long been wished for. “Why, yes! it’s mine, “ replied Mrs. O’Brien with a ______ smile and shining eyes. “It was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your ______?” “No, ma’am.” he said, “my grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward.” “Well, that’s ______ what my father used to say. What is your name, Young man?”

Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. O’Brien. It was in perfect condition, considering how ______ it was. Why had it arrived here today? As if ______ , a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs. O’Brien wanted you to accept this umbrella as a present for a kind, ______ gesture long ago.

1.
A.strictlyB.carefullyC.seriouslyD.carelessly
2.
A.OpeningB.SeizingC.WatchingD.Searching
3.
A.AfterB.WhenC.SinceD.Although
4.
A.ordinaryB.unusualC.simpleD.typical
5.
A.beautyB.shapeC.sizeD.history
6.
A.persuadedB.forcedC.encouragedD.advised
7.
A.untilB.beforeC.whichD.where
8.
A.inviteB.helpC.botherD.know
9.
A.putting upB.turning outC.picking upD.holding out
10.
A.wideB.confidentC.proudD.shy
11.
A.patienceB.kindnessC.courageD.determination
12.
A.clearlyB.naturallyC.exactlyD.probably
13.
A.oldB.rareC.valuableD.nice
14.
A.in turnB.in returnC.in exchangeD.in answer
15.
A.attractiveB.meanC.selflessD.selfish
书信写作-建议信 | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . 假如你叫李华,最近你的美国笔友 Tony要来广州一日游体验广东传统文化,他来信向你询问一些在广州的旅游建议,你给他写一封回信,信件内容要点如下:
1.对 Tony的到来表示欢迎。
2.建议他:
①早上去广州酒家尽情喝早茶吃点心,因为这是广东人的传统,你一定会惊叹于点心的多种多样;
②早餐后去西关观光,在那里可以欣赏岭南的特色建筑——骑楼,其独特建筑风格会给你留下深刻印象;
③最后不可错过的一站是珠江夜游,欣赏着沿江景色,很多游客会发现自己被广州的一切所吸引,以至于忘却世上的所有烦恼不安。
3.希望以上推荐符合他的需要,期待他的到来。
注意:
1.词数130左右,短文的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总数。
2.内容可以适当发挥,注意行文连贯。
【参考词汇】珠江夜游 night cruise along the Pearl River
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阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一份调查报告:大多数人的人生都是有遗憾的,后悔并非毫无用处,但如果不及时处理可能会带来不好的后果。

6 . In 2020, Pink launched the world Regret Survey, the largest survey on the topic ever undertaken. With his research team, Pink asked more than 15, 000 people in 105 countries, “How often do you look back on your life and wish you had done things differently?” Most of them said regret was at least an occasional part of their life. Roughly 21 percent said they felt regretful all the time. Only 1 percent said they never felt regretful.

If you are of the “no regrets” school of life, you may think that all this regret is a recipe for unhappiness. But that isn’t the case. Letting yourself be overwhelmed by regret is indeed bad for you. But going to the other extreme maybe even worse. To extinguish your regrets doesn’t free you from shame or sadness but causes you to make the same mistakes again and again. To truly get over our guilt requires that we put regret in its proper place.

Uncomfortable as it is, regret is an amazing cognitive (认知的) feat. It requires that you go back to a past scene. Imagine that you acted differently to change it, and with that new scene in mind, arrive at a different present — and then, compare that fictional present with the one you are experiencing in reality. Not all regrets are the same, of course. Pink says they come in four basic varieties, and an instance of regret may involve just one combination.

Many connection regrets overlap (重叠) with moral regrets, which can come about after you go against your own values. For example, you may pride yourself on being a loving person, and thus regret not living up to this image in the relationship you harmed. Moral regrets can also involve (涉及) just yourself. Maybe you regret not living up to your commitment (承诺、保证) to your health when you ate a whole pizza or skipped the gym.

If not analyzed and managed, any variety of regret can be harmful to your health. Regret is linked to depression and anxiety, and excessive regret can have a bad effect on your immune system. But regret doesn’t have to be put aside and ignored.

1. What could be concluded from Pink’s research ?
A.Half of the people felt regretful.
B.Most people lived without regrets.
C.None could live a life without regrets.
D.The majority of the people had regrets.
2. What does the underlined word “extinguish” in paragraph 2 mean ?
A.Admit.B.Destroy.C.Treasure.D.Advance.
3. What is paragraph 4 mainly about ?
A.The harm of moral regrets.
B.The importance of commitment.
C.The relationship between regrets and values.
D.The connection between reality and imagination.
4. What might the author continue talking about ?
A.Types of regrets.B.Causes of regrets.
C.Benefits of experiencing regrets.D.Ways of dealing with regrets.
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者选择通过骑车冒险来庆祝自己的毕业,虽然一路艰辛,但是他没有放弃。

7 . Adventure is in my blood. And I had been considering how I was going to celebrate my high school graduation. I didn’t just want a small ________ in the backyard, I started thinking about doing a solo (独自的)________ somewhere out of the ordinary. I took out the ________ and drew a 1, 500-mile route along which I would be ________ from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden. When I ________ my plan with my dad, he ________ as I thought he would. Because I got my adventurous ________ from him, he was all for it.

I had only been away from my home for three days, but there was an inner ________ going on. Part of me was homesick and doubting whether I really could ________. The other part of me was ready to ________ to myself and my family that I could do it by myself.

On the road, I met another bicyclist who was quite a bit older than I was. He started his journey alone by bike at the southern part of Norway and just finished. I could tell he had a great sense of ________. It encouraged me not to ________.

As I listened to my favourite artists on my MP4 player, I pedaled with my feet. There was nobody around me for miles. ________, that wasn’t entirely true. There were millions of mosquitoes (蚊子). My arms were so dotted (布满) with ________ that they looked like a topographical (地形的) map. But however ________ it would be, nothing could stop my advance on the destination. As you know, adventure is in my blood.

1.
A.packageB.partyC.lectureD.kit
2.
A.tripB.flightC.interviewD.experiment
3.
A.mapB.magazineC.flash cardD.credit card
4.
A.flyingB.cyclingC.runningD.skiing
5.
A.sharedB.exchangedC.revisedD.complained
6.
A.evacuatedB.sweatedC.hesitatedD.agreed
7.
A.goalB.storyC.spiritD.strategy
8.
A.strengthB.requestC.voiceD.battle
9.
A.make itB.catch itC.take it easyD.give it a try
10.
A.replyB.applyC.proveD.whisper
11.
A.balanceB.directionC.satisfactionD.admiration
12.
A.check outB.give upC.come alongD.fall apart
13.
A.FirstlyB.EventuallyC.ActuallyD.Fortunately
14.
A.cutsB.bitesC.burnsD.injuries
15.
A.impressiveB.attractiveC.confusingD.challenging
阅读理解-七选五(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是混栽植物带来的一些好处。

8 . Companion planting (混栽) is the practice of planting things together to help each other grow. Its goal is to create a healthy and productive garden ecosystem (生态系统). But you should consider choosing right species together in your garden.     1     .

It saves space

One of the common uses of companion planting is to save space.     2    . It can be used in many ways. For example, you can plant quick-growing crops between rows of slow-growing ones for more efficient gardening.

It helps with disease issues

Diseases can spread quickly through plants of the same species.     3    . As previously mentioned, plant interaction isn’t fully understood. However, certain plants have been shown to make other plants healthier.

    4    

If there is plenty of habitat of food, then lots of beneficial insects will likely spend lots of time traveling in your garden. They feed on harmful insects. Some plants attract pollinators that help produce fruits. They make a great addition to the garden.

It increases productivity

The main benefit of companion planting is its ability to increase crop yields. It helps with pest (害虫) control, pollination and increases the available space. We now talk about nutrients.     5    . Some plants can help to provide the nutrients that others need. By planting complementary (互补的) species together, gardeners can create an environment for higher yields.

A.It attracts beneficial insects and pollinators
B.Different plants have different nutrient needs
C.Certain plants might not like being planted too close
D.It keeps the soil wet and prevents the soil being destroyed
E.Here are some of its benefits that the practice brings you
F.Adding different species in your garden can slow the spread of diseases
G.This is perfect for people trying to make the most of their small gardens
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是18岁高中生花10小时打扫街道,后来获得了跑车和大学全额奖学金。

9 . When Antonio Gwynn Jr. saw the rubbish from a parade (巡游) in his hometown of Buffalo, New York, he picked up a broom, bought some trash bags and started cleaning the streets by himself.

Gwynn is an 18-year-old high school senior. He started at 2 a.m. on Monday and didn’t stop cleaning for the next 10 hours. He told CNN that he “knew people needed to use that street to get to work in the morning.”

When word spread of how Gwynn single-handedly took action, his community responded. Matt Block saw Gwynn’s story on the news and decided to give him his 2004 red Mustang convertible (敞篷汽车). Block, 27, said the car is one he wanted since he was a child, but these days he is only using it occasionally. He saw Gwynn ask for some car buying advice on Facebook, and Matt decided to offer up his sports car.

It turns out that gift has more meaning than Block ever imagined. Gwynn’s mother, who passed away last year, also drove a red Mustang. When he realized the coincidence, Gwynn says that he was so shocked he “didn’t have any words.”

After high school, Gwynn had planned to go to trade school while saving up to go to college. Upon hearing Gwynn’s story, Medaille College in Buffalo offered him a full scholarship where he plans to study business starting this fall. One of his many goals is to open a cleaning business.

This is the first time Gwynn received this type of recognition for his good deeds, but this is not the first time he stepped up to help others. He is a member of Kappa Phi where he enjoys doing community service, and he helps out at churches.

Gwynn is thankful for the community response, saying, “I appreciate everything everyone is doing for me.”

1. Why did Gwynn clean the street?
A.He dropped a lot of rubbish there.B.He liked to help people.
C.He wanted to get paid by cleaning.D.He had a cleaning business.
2. How did Block know Gwynn wanted a car?
A.From social media.B.By asking him directly.
C.From his own experience.D.By reading the news.
3. What kind of person is Gwynn, according to the story?
A.Stubborn.B.Honest.C.Generous.D.Warm-hearted.
4. Which of the following proverbs best describes the story?
A.A good beginning is half done.B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.A good turn deserves another.D.Where there is a will, there is a way.
2023-11-20更新 | 89次组卷 | 3卷引用:广东省汕头市潮阳区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究发现尽管朋友可能会变,但是我们结识的朋友数目几乎保持不变。

10 . It is generally assumed that one can’t have too many friends. But it seems that there is a natural limit to the number of people we stay in touch with. A study found that when we make new friends, by starting a new job or going to university, we downgrade or even drop old ones. And while the friends may change, the number stays almost the same.

Oxford University researcher Felix Reed-Tsochas asked 24 students in the final months of school to list all their friends and relatives and say how close to them they were. The pupils filled in the questionnaire (问卷) twice more after starting work or going to university. They were also given free mobile phones and agreed that researchers could use their bills to work out who they called, when and for how long.

Putting the two pieces of information together showed, unsurprisingly, that most people have a small circle of close friends, who they spend most of their time talking to. This inner circle is surrounded by group after group of ever more distant friends. As the volunteers’ lives changed, this overall pattern, including the number of best friends, remained almost the same, meaning that some close friends from childhood were dropped or downgraded as new friendships were built.

Dr Reed-Tsochas said, “Maybe my best friend is no longer the same person but the amount of time I allocate (分配) to my best friend is still the same.” He added that this finding suggests that even with the coming of modern technology we are only capable of forming a limited number of true friendships.

Chester University researcher Dr Sam Roberts said, “Our results are likely to reflect limitations in the ability of humans to keep emotionally close relationships both because of limited time and because the emotional capital (情绪资本) that individuals can allocate between family members and friends is limited.”

1. According to Paragraph 1, what is a popular belief about making friends?
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.B.We should treat friends as our family.
C.The more friends we make, the better.D.A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.
2. Which is a method Dr Reed-Tsochas used in his study?
A.Checking the volunteers’ call records.B.Learning about the volunteers’ hobbies.
C.Tracking the volunteers’ job performance.D.Interviewing the volunteers’ schoolmates.
3. What did the researchers find from the study?
A.One’s attitude to friendship remains the same.
B.People attach great importance to friendships.
C.People rarely drop their old friends to make new ones.
D.The number of one’s best friends doesn’t change much.
4. What is the function of the last paragraph?
A.To add background information.B.To give a possible explanation.
C.To offer some suggestions.D.To introduce a new topic.
共计 平均难度:一般