1 . Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify with (“把……和……联系起来”) a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are_______of that parent. The things parents do and say — and the_______they do and say to them—therefore strongly influence a child's_______.However, parents must consistently behave like the type of_________ they want their child to become.

A parent's actions _______ affect the self-image that a child forms through identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their _______will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly_______qualities in their parents will have difficulty seeing positive qualities in themselves. Children may_________their self-image; however, as they become increasingly _______by peers’ group standards before they reach 13.

Isolated events, even dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent __________on a child's behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, ________, accept the divorce of their parent's or a parents early ________.But if children feel unloved; they may interpret such events as a sign of rejection or punishment.

In the same way, all children are not influenced ________by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. ________in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the ________of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.

1.

A．informed

B．characteristic

C．conceived

D．indicative

2.

A．gesture

B．expression

C．way

D．extent

3.

A．behavior

B．words

C．mood

D．reactions

4.

A．person

B．humans

C．creatures

D．adult

5.

A．in turn

B．nevertheless

C．also

D．as a result

6.

A．eyes

B．parents

C．peers

D．behaviors

7.

A．negative

B．cheerful

C．various

D．complex

8.

A．modify

B．copy

C．give up

D．continue

9.

A．mature

B．influenced

C．unique

D．independent

10.

A．idea

B．wonder

C．stamp

D．effect

11.

A．luckily

B．for example

C．at most

D．theoretically

12.

A．death

B．rewards

C．advice

D．teaching

13.

A．even

B．at all

C．alike

D．as a whole

14.

A．Oh

B．Alas

C．Right

D．As

15.

A．result

B．effect

C．scale

D．cause

5 . 阅读下面短文，根据上下文连贯要求和句子结构，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式。

When I was in my first year of college, I felt hopeless, lonely and very depressed.     1     one such day, I was walking from class across campus to catch my bus home, head down, fighting tears of despair, when     2     old man came along the sidewalk toward me. I     3    (not see) him before. Embarrassed at being seen in such an emotional mess, I turned my head away and tried to hurry past. I thought he would walk on by, but he moved     4     he was directly in front of me, waited, and then smiled.

    5     (look) into my eyes, this stranger spoke in a quiet voice, “    6     is wrong will pass. You’re going to be OK. Just hang on.” I cannot explain the impact of that moment. He gave me one thing I had lost     7     (complete): hope. I looked for him on campus     8     (thank) him, but never saw     9     (he) again.

That was thirty years ago. I have never forgotten that moment,     10     taught me to give hope to others whenever I see them in distress (悲痛，苦恼).

7 . 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

It was a very cold afternoon. I was on the bus    1    my children when it started to rain.

    2    my house was only two blocks away, it was not a pleasant walk with two little children. A truck passed us.I tried     3    (get) a ride but failed. My little boy began to cry. I was convinced that things might become worse and nobody would help us on such     4    terrible day.

A few minutes later，    5    truck drove by, but to my surprise, I saw it     6    (pull) back and the driver looking directly at us.

A young man put the window down. “Hey, here’s an umbrella for you, please take     7    . ” He called out. I stood there，    8    (feel) very surprised. “Come on, give this to your mummy，” he said to my     9    (old) son. I accepted the offer and expressed my     10    (thank) to him.

This man might have needed the umbrella for himself later during the day, but he gave it to me. It was a lesson to me that it’s possible to give without expecting anything in return.

8 . Entering the drama room I am immediately surrounded by the familiar sights, smells and sounds. Streaks (条纹；线条) of light cast by the blinds of the tall _________ send shafts (杆状物) of light through the dusty air. I take a deep breath and the concrete and paint _________ tickle my nose. I _________ everything about this room.

Some of the best times of my life have been spent here. It’s ironic (讽刺的), but the _________ is the only place where I feel that I don’t have to _________ to be someone I’m not. Like many teenagers, I almost _________ think that people are judging me, but when I act, that feeling disappears. People only look at your acting ability, not your clothing, money, choice of friends, or any of the other ways people are usually ___________.

When I’m on stage, everything else vanishes (消失). All the worries and   _________ of the outside world are put on hold. Nervousness is still present, but it’s the excited and tingly kind, not the queasy (不稳定的) ___________ of being different and alone.

I __________ love to work backstage and on lighting. I __________ you could find another girl who would work on a ladder __________ her elbows in cables and dust and love every second of it. It makes me unique and gives me a sense of __________ to know that I succeed in an area where few others — and virtually (事实上) no girls — do.

High school is a difficult atmosphere, to put it __________. Like others, I’m often insecure (不安的), not __________ who I am or where I’m going in life. Wherever that may be, I will always have the confidence I get from theater.

1.

A．doors

B．windows

C．roofs

D．walls

2.

A．smells

B．tastes

C．sounds

D．looks

3.

A．hate

B．love

C．miss

D．forget

4.

A．room

B．office

C．building

D．stage

5.

A．pretend

B．expect

C．want

D．decide

6.

A．hardly

B．seriously

C．constantly

D．happily

7.

A．thought of

B．judged

C．taken care of

D．feeling

8.

A．happiness

B．anxieties

C．chances

D．pressures

9.

A．feeling

B．idea

C．hope

D．fact

10.

A．seldom

B．almost

C．relatively

D．absolutely

11.

A．hope

B．doubt

C．think

D．suspect

12.

A．up for

B．out of

C．up to

D．down to

13.

A．pride

B．duty

C．humor

D．sight

14.

A．cruelly

B．tensely

C．friendly

D．mildly

15.

A．fond of

B．afraid for

C．sure of

D．interested in

9 . Modern inventions have greatly increased people’s love of speed. Motor cars cover a hundred miles in a little more than one hour, aircraft cross the world within a day, while computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this love of speed seems never-ending. Every year we produce motor cars which go even faster and each new computer is said to save precious seconds in handling tasks.

All this saves time, but at a price. When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet lag (时差反应): our bodies feel that they have been left behind in another time zone. Again, spending too much time in front of computers results in eye pain or finger pain. Mobile phones also have their dangers, according to some scientists. Too much use may do harm to our brains, a bad result we do not like to think about.

What do we do with the time we have saved then? Certainly not relax. We are so used to constant (连续不断的) activities that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing or even just one thing at a time. Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into another world.

Modern inventions have brought us great benefits, but at the same time, we have lost a lot of fun as human beings. There was a time when some people’s lives were devoted simply to the farming of the land or the care of cattle. Their lives went on at a much slower speed, and in a   familiar pattern. We might admire a way of life like this, yet such a lifestyle will be just a dream for us nowadays. Modern technology has changed everything.

1. The underlined word lightning in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.

A．fast

B．unexpected

C．possible

D．exciting

2. According to Paragraph 2, we save time at the price of our ________.

A．happiness

B．health

C．wealth

D．safety

3. According to the passage, modern inventions make life ________.

A．happier and more relaxing	B．faster and less enjoyable
C．simpler and less comfortable	D．slower and healthier

4. The last paragraph suggests that ________.

A．life in the future will be better	B．we should do more physical work
C．we cannot enjoy modern life	D．our life cannot be what it used to be

5. Which section of the newspaper is the passage probably from?

A．Business.

B．Education.

C．Sports.

D．Life.