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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了从小生活艰苦的Hal Donaldson在努力改善生活条件的时候忽视了身边的人,而他与Mother Teresa的一次交流触动了他,他开始关注那些需要帮助的人并逐渐致力于帮助他人。

1 . In 1990, Hal Donaldson was 23 years old, fresh out of college and found himself in Calcutta, India, where he was asked to interview Mother Teresa.

Donaldson says about the great woman famed for feeding the hungry, “She wasn’t wearing shoes and her ankles were swollen. She sat down with me and was very polite.” After the interview, Mother Teresa asked him, “What are you doing to help the poor?” Donaldson admitted that he was young and wasn’t focused on helping others. With a smile on her face, Mother Teresa said, “Everyone can do something.”

Those words deeply struck Donaldson and forced him to face hard truths about himself.

Hal Donaldson grew up in the San Francisco Bay area. When he was 12 years old, his parents were hit by a drunk driver; his father died, and his mother was seriously injured. To make ends meet, they went on welfare. Donaldson says, “I had holes in my shoes and clothes. When you’re teased at school for that, you just want to escape.”

He managed to do just that. Donaldson got into college and turned his focus to making money for himself. He says, “I was just trying to find my way out of insignificance.” However, it’s easy to overlook others along the way. I was the guy that would see a homeless person and cross the street, so I didn’t have to confront (面对) him. My focus was on climbing to the top instead of helping those trying to climb with me.

Donaldson returned home from India with a different thought. He traveled to eight cities in America and stayed on the streets and listened to stories of the homeless. “My heart broke,” he says. “I knew I could no longer just live for myself.”

Inspired by Mother Teresa’s words and the stories he’d heard across America, Donaldson loaded a pick up truck with $300 worth of groceries and handed them out to anyone who needed help. In 1994, Donaldson created the nonprofit organization, Convoy for Hope, which works with communities across America and around the world. Their work focuses on feeding children, women’s empowerment, helping farmers and disaster services.

1. What did 23-year-old Hal Donaldson do in India?
A.He interviewed Mother Teresa.
B.He fed the hungry with Mother Teresa.
C.He attended an job-interview for a college.
D.He did something to help the poor.
2. What can we learn about Hal Donaldson from paragraph 4?
A.He was born with disability.B.He led a hard life as a child.
C.He was well treated at school.D.He survived as an orphan.
3. How does Hal Donaldson describe himself in college?
A.Self-centeredB.SympatheticC.PopularD.Generous
4. How did Hal Donaldson change after he returned home from India?
A.He preferred traveling to volunteering.
B.He suddenly fell in love with journalism.
C.He turned his focus to living for himself.
D.He gradually devoted himself to helping others.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了去伦敦和巴黎这两个欧洲最大的旅游目的地旅行的交通方式的详细信息。

2 . London and Paris are two of Europe’s biggest tourist destinations, just a few hours away from each other by road or rail and an hour’s distance by air. What about the train-ferry combination that many recall fondly from their childhoods? Well, though it’s budget-saving, this option is too time-consuming today, so better leave it to your memories. Since the UK is not part the Schengen Area, passengers need to go through passport control prior to boarding.

Air trips

Though flying between London and Paris is by no means recommended, there are still a few people traveling between the two dynamic cities by air. A very low one-way fare is possible through advanced booking, but of course it’s rare, and that doesn’t include the taxi and rail fares traveling to and from the airports.

* One-way fares from Paris can be as low as 49;

* From London, Air France flies with fares as low as £39(46), and British Airways as low as £48 (56).

Rail trips

The only direct train between London and Paris is the Eurostar, which travels 15 -17 times per weekday. Eurostar’s 2015 edition trains can make the journey in two hours at speeds of up to 320 km/h. Besides, they offer good seating space.

* Fares begin at a reasonable £58(68), round trip;

* The earlier you book, the more you save.

Bus trips

The bus is by far the least expensive and longest way to travel between Paris and London. Eurolines and OUIBUS are two major bus lines traveling between the two capitals. The journey takes between seven and nine hours. Both lines advertise free Wi-Fi.

* One-way Eurolines fares begin at 15;

* One-way OUIBUS fares begin at 15 too, but early bird sales can even lower the fare.

1. Which way is probably the cheapest for a round trip?
A.By train-ferry.B.By air.C.By rail.D.By bus.
2. What special service does the bus trip provide?
A.Free booking.B.Taxi pickup.
C.Good seating space.D.Free Wi-Fi.
3. What do the trips have in common with each other?
A.There are different competing companies.
B.They are cheaper if booked ahead of time.
C.They are more expensive from the Paris end.
D.There are still additional fees to be included.
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了学生Bingley为了减少碳足迹,进行科学研究,在学校的资助下联系太阳能板公司安装太阳能给学校科学实验室提供能量的故事。

3 . Bingley, a Sayre School student from America, decided that he would devote himself to studying the environment to have a broad influence on the community.

To reduce the carbon footprint, Bingley planned to ________ enough solar energy to power the school’s science labs. Now his plan is set to happen. To fix 30 solar panels is ________ for late November.

As he began his research ________ solar energy, he discovered a useful phone app. By entering an address, he could find out how much sunlight the ________ receives each day. Based on the data, he found that his school building was the best position. At the suggestion of his science teacher, Debbie Wheeler, he first performed an energy ________ of the science lab to see how much energy a typical lab uses per day. Then, he started his research, ________ a local company of solar panels to do the job. He lacked money for starting the project, so he ________ Sayre’s head to support him after explaining the ________ of solar power for the school and community.

Since Sayre provided the ________ seed money to provide infrastructure (基础设施) and the purchase of one panel, the project has ________ to include a total of 30 panels. They are expected to produce enough energy to ________ all the science labs on campus.

“It feels like a dream to think that an idea I had from my AP Environmental class would have this kind of ________,” said Bingley, expressing gratitude for Wheeler’s help. Wheeler said the success was due to Bingley’s efforts and ________ to follow through on the project from start to finish. “I’ve had other students talk about ________ initiatives (倡议) on campus, but Bingley had the persistence and courage to make it happen,” she said.

Bingley said that he would ________ like to study environmental engineering at university.

1.
A.exploreB.investC.switchD.produce
2.
A.definedB.identifiedC.scheduledD.output
3.
A.onB.beyondC.withD.through
4.
A.destinationB.locationC.broadcastD.occasion
5.
A.incomeB.allowanceC.budgetD.calculation
6.
A.contactingB.employingC.protectingD.urging
7.
A.demandedB.convincedC.refreshedD.submitted
8.
A.causesB.plotsC.benefitsD.origins
9.
A.flexibleB.initialC.optionalD.sustainable
10.
A.grownB.awardedC.rewardedD.sponsored
11.
A.runB.furnishC.decorateD.equip
12.
A.experienceB.measureC.influenceD.management
13.
A.cautionB.encouragementC.willingnessD.inspiration
14.
A.culturalB.theoreticalC.practicalD.environmental
15.
A.casuallyB.eventuallyC.deliberatelyD.gradually
2023-11-15更新 | 54次组卷 | 4卷引用:广东省四校2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . 读后续写

Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks.

One day, Ali took Zahra's shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn’t until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it a secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali’s running shoes. Zahra's school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.

Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city.When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.

The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided(碰撞) with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground.

Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-10-31更新 | 543次组卷 | 98卷引用:广东汕头市2020-2021学年金山中学高三下学期英语高考模拟试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . In January, 2021, the ice-making work on the ”Ice Ribbon“, a landmark venue for the Beijing Winter Olympics, was completed.

In the Winter Olympics, where races can be won or lost by a small time gap, tiny imperfections in the ice can make all the differences. ”It’s not just a hunk of ice like you’d normally think of, like ice cubes sitting in your freezer,“ told Kenneth Golden, a U. S. mathematician who studies the structures of ice. ”It’s a much more fascinating and complex substance than people would normally think.“

The first step for building any ice rink is to purify the water to remove dissolved solids like salts and minerals. Such impurities don’t fit in the regular hexagonal(六边形的)structure of ice that forms as water freezes. The purer the water, the more consistent the ice surface.

In addition to the need for excellence in the raw materials of ice-making, technology is also very important, As one of the most advanced technologies for winter sports venues, a carbon dioxide cooling technology has been applied on a large scale for the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. CO2 , is not new when it comes to ice-making. However, it has been gradually replaced by the man-made refrigerant, like Freon.

With increasing attention toward climate change, the old refrigerant has come into use again. As an element of the atmosphere, CO2, doesn’t damage the ozone layer. Although CO2 is a greenhouse gas, its greenhouse effect is much lower than that of other synthetic refrigerants. The Winter Olympics venues adopted CO2 instead of Freon as a refrigerant in ice-making, which will reduce carbon dioxide emissions greatly.

”We believe these technological innovations will bring Beijing 2022 to spectators all over the world in a more impressive way.“ told Gao Bo from the Media Operations Department of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games.

1. What is the result of impurities in water for ice-making?
A.The water isn’t able to freeze completely.
B.The quality of the ice will be affected.
C.The ice surface will be more consistent.
D.It’s likely for athletes to fall on the ice.
2. Why has CO2 cooling technology been applied for the Winter Olympic Games?
A.It’s the most advanced technology for ice-making.
B.CO2 is more efficient than other refrigerants.
C.CO2 is more environmentally friendly than Freon.
D.CO2 has already existed in the atmosphere.
3. What is Gao Bo’s attitude to CO2 being applied to ice-making?
A.Unclear.B.Opposed.C.Doubtful.D.Favorable.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.The Beijing Winter Olympic Games Are Coming
B.Beneath Olympic Ice
C.The Use of Refrigerants in Olympic Games
D.The Structure of Ice
2023-08-09更新 | 343次组卷 | 22卷引用:广东省珠海市2022届上学期高三摸底测试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去参加巴西里约狂欢节的经历。
6 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I will never forget my first assignment as a foreign reporter in Brazil to cover the Rio Carnival. It is one of Brazil’s largest cultural     1     (event), drawing up to two million tourists to Rio every year.

I was out on the streets on the first day of the Carnival,     2     (arm) with my camera and notebook, ready to do some work. Being there     3     (be) a constant assault(冲击)on my senses. Hundreds of people were singing and dancing,     4     Brazilian samba music filling the air. I wandered. fort hours, from one block party to another. At one point, someone offered     5     (trade) me an alcoholic beverage(饮料)and-a golden feathered headdress for my camera. I`m still not sure why, but I agreed to the deal. It was     6     (probable) a question of getting swept up in the Carnival spirit. Unfortunately, my boss did not accept this     7     (explain), so I had to pay for     8     new camera in the end.

It was worth it, though. I still have that golden headdress, as     9     reminds me of those unforgettable days. The Rio Carnival is without doubt something     10     everyone should add to his or her bucket list.

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过年轻人买花的故事,讨论了我们的决定是应该用头脑还是用心作出。
7 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A young man seemed to take an     1     (unusual) long time to place his order at the flower shop. When the clerk asked how she could help, he     2     (explain) that his girlfriend was turning 19 and he couldn’t decide     3    to give her a dozen roses or 19 roses, one     4       each year of her life.

The woman advised, “She may be your 19-year-old girlfriend now,     5     someday she could be your 50-year-old wife.”     6     young man bought a dozen roses. He made his decision from both his head and his heart.

Too many people get it the other way around. They have hot heads and cold hearts. They react in the heat of anger or passion. They are cold. And they always make comparatively much     7    (poor) decisions.

A cool head asks the hard questions and thinks them through.     8     fairly weighs the choices and asks, “What is the logical thing to do?” A warm heart considers feelings and relationships. It asks, “What is my spirit telling me to do?”

Some decisions     9     (make) with our heads. Others with our hearts. But I think it takes both     10    (get) it right.

2023-06-20更新 | 114次组卷 | 1卷引用:2021届广东省佛山市石门中学高三高考模拟英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会吉祥物揭晓,吉祥物是一只名为“冰墩墩”的动画大熊猫和一个名为“雪融融”的红灯笼宝宝。文章对此进行了介绍。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

An animated giant panda named “Bing Dwen Dwen” and a red lantern baby called “Shuey Rhon Rhon” have been uncovered as the two mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games.

The giant panda, which will be the Olympic mascot,     1     (regard) as a symbol of China. Its name “Bing Dwen Dwen”,     2     helmet also stands for the snow and ice of winter sports, is a combination of several meanings in the Chinese language, with “Bing” the Chinese word for “ice”, and “Dwen Dwen”     3     (mean) health and liveliness. The Paralympic mascot choice of the lantern is seen as “symbolic of harvest,     4     (warm) and light”. In the name “Shuey Rhon Rhon”, “Shuey” is     5     Chinese word for “snow” and “Rhon Rhon” has the double meaning of tolerance and integration (融合).

The vivid red image is a perfect fit     6     the gala event, especially as the Games will take place at the same time with China’s Lunar New Year celebration in February and March 2022. The mascot     7     (combine) the best elements and     8     (characteristic) of China and the Chinese people. It will be a wonderful spokesperson for China and the Olympic Games Beijing 2022. It’s a mascot that not     9     (simple) represents a Chinese lantern, but represents the Chinese New Year. It’s a message of the future to the future generation of Chinese people who will be inspired by the     10     (amaze) faith of the Paralympic athletes.

2023-06-18更新 | 104次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省七校联合体2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是美国四大在线杂货购物网站。

9 . Whether you’re stuck at home, too busy to shop or want to save time, it’s convenient to shop online for groceries. Here are our picks for the top four online grocery shopping sites in the US.

Instacart

Instacart lets you shop at various stores in your local area, including Costco, CVS, Ralph’s, BevMo, Petco, and more. Shoppers subcontracted (转包) by Instacart deliver your items right to your doorstep. Delivery fees vary according to peak hours, but you’ll get free delivery on all orders over $35 with an Instacart Express $99 annual membership.

FreshDirect

FreshDirect focuses on delivering high-quality, fresh, organic food with a short supply chain, working directly with its local farmers, dairies, fishermen, and other food partners. Delivery fees vary, but a $79 six- month subscription to FreshDirect Delivery Pass gets you unlimited free deliveries.

ShopFoodEx

ShopFoodEx offers more than 15,000 grocery and household items to browse by category or search by brand or item. This isn’t a local delivery site, so shipping rates can be rather high, even up to $16 for an item that costs only a few dollars. However, shipping rates are clearly stated before you order anything, and the price may be worth it for a hard-to-find item.

GoBio!

Canadian-owned and operated, GoBio! offers high-quality food delivered to the US and Canada, with free shipping on orders over $85. GoBio! aims to help people cook and bake healthy meals with organic ingredients. Check out the Recipes page for inspiration for cooking delicious organic meals.

1. What do we know about Instacart from the text?
A.It offers locally grown food.B.Orders are shipped from overseas.
C.It works with several companiesD.It is available in many countries
2. Which of the following websites offers cooking recipes?
A.InstacartB.FreshDirectC.ShopFoodExD.GoBio!
3. Where does the text probably come from?
A.A travel guideB.A shopping website
C.An entertainment magazineD.An official document
2023-06-18更新 | 60次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省七校联合体2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章讲述了现在美国的年轻人不再热衷于考驾照的现象。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Today’s Teens in No Hurry to Start Driving

The legal age to drive a car in the United States is 16. Obtaining a driver’s license on the day you turn 16 has long been     1     major life event for many young people in America.

But interest in driving among today’s teenagers     2    (drop) sharply over the past 35 years. In 1983, 80 percent of 18-year-olds in America had a driver’s license. By 2018, that number had reduced to 61 percent. Among 16-year-olds, the number decreased from 46 percent in 1983    3     25 percent in 2018. Those    4    (figure) come from the U.S. Federal Highway Administration.

Young people say they have many reasons for delaying or avoiding     5    (get) a driver’s license. Some choose more environmentally friendly transportation choices. Others find driving     6    (stress). And some     7    (simple) do not care about cars at all.

Carmakers want to make their vehicles more appealing to young people. They seek to make cars more interesting to a generation     8    (bring) up on technology. Some believe a big screen is     9    today’s teen drivers want. The vehicle is an    10    (extend) of their iPhone or their screen device.

2023-06-14更新 | 79次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省汕头市潮阳实验学校2021-2022学年高三上学期摸底考试英语试题
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