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书信写作-投稿征文 | 适中(0.65) |
1 . 为迎接2022年北京冬奥会的到来,某英文报刊开展了以“Sports and Me”为题的征文大赛,请根据以下内容投稿:
1.讲述你和运动之间的故事;
2.号召全民运动。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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2024-03-09更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届河南省开封市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了机器人Curly在冰壶比赛中击败了人类运动员。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Curly the robot beats athletes at curling

A robot has beaten top-class humans at the sport of curling (冰壶运动). Klaus-Robert Muller at the Berlin Institute of Technology in Germany and his workmates built the robot,    1    (call) Curly, to master the sport.

In curling, players slide heavy stones down an icy path towards a target (宫垒). Players compete in two teams of four, with most players    2    (take) turns to “throw” a stone or to use brooms (冰壶刷)    3    (sweep) the ice in front of a moving stone. Points are given for stones closest    4     the centre of the target and a team wins by having the highest score.

Curly won three out of four     5    (match) against top-class South Korean women’ s curling teams. The robot throws stones, but doesn’t sweep.

Placed on wheels, the robot has     6     long neck with a video camera to check     7     stones are. Curly’s     8    (power) learning program takes into consideration the position (位置) of other stones and the state of the ice when deciding the next moves. Once the game     9    (begin), Curly continuously learned how to improve on    10    (it) earlier moves, based on the errors it had made.

2024-03-09更新 | 103次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届河南省开封市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文,文章介绍了一些有关南极的有趣的事实。

3 . Fun facts about Antarctica

At the southernmost point of the world, you find Antarctica a giant mass of ice that’s its own continent. You, may not know much about the continent, so why not read on?

There’ s a lake that runs blood red in Antarctica.

As though someone has cut into the ice, the properly named Blood Falls come out over the Taylor Glacier. The water is extremely high in iron and salt, and when it comes into contact with the air, it shows the special red color against the pure white surroundings. The water here is three times saltier than ocean water, and therefore, too salty to become ice.

Antarctica has its own treaty (条约).

Because the environment of Antarctica is so delicate and unique, there is a treaty saying that only peaceful research can be done there. In 1959, 12 countries signed this treaty, with the number now sitting at 53. This also makes it certain that Antarctica doesn’t end up being caught in an international conflict, and that the continent is only used for scientific purposes and sensible traveling. The treaty prevents army and nuclear activities, and also mineral mining.

There is a unique phenomenon in Antarctica called diamond dust.

While there are low levels of precipitation (降水) in Antarctica, that doesn’t mean the air is clear of nature’s beauty! The air is so cold there that moisture (水汽) can condense while air-borne. This results in ice falling to the ground. The sun’s light will cause the ice to shine, creating a shining shower called diamond dust. It happens when the skies are clear, known as clear-sky precipitation.

If any of these Antarctic facts have increased your interest in visiting this unique continent, be sure to get in touch with the team al Aurora Expeditions today.

Phone:+61 (0)2 9252 1033

1. What do we know about the Blood Falls?
A.The water has been polluted.B.The water comes from a river.
C.The water is rich in iron and salt.D.The water usually freezes in winter.
2. The last fun fact is mainly about________.
A.where moisture comes fromB.how diamond dust is formed
C.where diamond dust can be foundD.how precipitation can be increased
3. What is the text most probably?
A.A tour report.B.research plan.
C.An advertisement.D.An exploration guide.
2024-03-09更新 | 57次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届河南省开封市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
完形填空(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个人发明第一台吸尘器的故事。

4 . Are all inventors scientists? No. Anyone can make a(n) _________. All it takes is a(n) _________and some hard work. A person must be willing to try again and _________ the invention works. That’s just what happened to Murray Spangler in 1907.

Spangler was a janitor(清洁工) at a department store. He _________ to work every night after the department store closed. He _________ his job, but it was a lot of work to clean all that space. He was_________. He wished that there was a better way to clean the store’s floor.

Each night as he worked, he thought about the _________. What kind of machine could he make? After a while, some ideas formed in his head. He got a group of _________, including an old box, a tape, a pillowcase, an electric fan, a broom handle, and a paint roller. Then he spent weeks fitting them together. He tried it at home. It_________! At last, he was ready to take his invention to the __________.

A police officer was walking down the street. He glanced at the department store window. He saw Spangler ________ his invention. The officer went to the owner’s house, __________ the owner that Spangler was doing something with a(n) __________ machine that made a lot of noise. He thought that Spangler had lost his mind.

The __________ rushed to the store. He told Spangler that he was fired for messing around __________doing his job. Spangler told him that he was doing his job __________ than ever before. He asked the storeowner to let him show him how his machine worked. __________, the man agreed. He was __________ when Spangler moved his machine over dirt and gum wrappers. They __________! Spangler had just built the first vacuum cleaner. The next year he sold his invention to a firm named Hoover. Before long vacuum cleaners were as __________ as stoves in homes.

1.
A.observationB.mistakeC.planD.invention
2.
A.topicB.theoryC.ideaD.excuse
3.
A.thoughB.untilC.onceD.after
4.
A.startedB.failedC.agreedD.decided
5.
A.foundB.likedC.quitD.knew
6.
A.ashamedB.frightenedC.worriedD.exhausted
7.
A.accidentB.discoveryC.problemD.experiment
8.
A.machinesB.objectsC.picturesD. books
9.
A.workedB.changedC.stoppedD.arrived
10.
A.storeB.hotelC.labD.station
11.
A.showingB.improvingC.usingD.designing
12.
A.threateningB.convincingC.showingD.telling
13.
A.oldB.coolC.hugeD.strange
14.
A.janitorB.policemanC.ownerD.customer
15.
A.instead ofB.because ofC.thanks toD.as for
16.
A.worseB.betterC.slowerD.busier
17.
A.ExcitedB.SatisfiedC.CuriousD.Afraid
18.
A.confusedB.shockedC.disappointedD.amused
19.
A.disappearedB.continuedC.droppedD.moved
20.
A.simpleB.safeC.convenientD.common
2024-03-05更新 | 90次组卷 | 3卷引用:2022届河南省开封市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了Mrs. Wordsmith这一新的词汇学习系统,它通过使用图片和简短的词汇练习来提高学生在测试中的表现。

5 . Learning to read provides foundation for future learning in all areas of study. And experts say students need to have a working knowledge of 10,000 words. Now, a new vocabulary program claims to greatly speed up a child’s understanding of language.     1     , which uses pictures and short word exercises to improve a student’s performance on tests.

Sofia Fenichell created the system.     2     “We call it the 10,000-word journey. We believe that children can master these words from the age of seven to 17. And they don’t have to cram (临时 死记硬背).     3    . We’ re accelerating their ability to communicate, as well as improving their reading and writing”   she said.

Each word in the Mrs. Wordsmith system of teaching has a child-friendly definition.     4    .

For example, the word shriveled is defined as “ wrinkled, like hippo skin that’s been in the bath too long. ” Underneath the definition is a drawing of a very wet hippopotamus. There are also exercises to help strengthen the student’s understanding.

Fenichell spoke at a recent education technology show in London.     5    . “The teachers are reporting back that the kids love it. They want to do more, they’ re putting it in their writing, and they’re learning more words. It’s so easy to teach them the vocabulary. Little children are using words like: ‘ the brazen(厚颜无耻的)attitude of the British in World War Two’ , and teachers are writing to us and saying they can’t believe how much their writing has improved. ”

Mrs. Wordsmith is now set to expand into schools in other countries, including the United States.

A.Words bring meaning to life
B.It is called Mrs. Wordsmith
C.Children will search for the right words to use
D.And each word has a picture showing how the word is used
E.She said the Mrs. Wordsmith system has been popular in schools across Britain
F.She worked with researchers from Cambridge University in Britain to develop the list of words
G.These words are typically the words they find in the books they read, in newspapers, in adult conversation
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇议论文。本文主要讨论了如何安置难民的问题。难民营在一般情况下是一个很好的解决难民问题的方法,尤其是在紧急状况下,但是现实是难民营过于拥挤、管理混乱、疾病肆虐,甚至成为犯罪分子的藏身之处,因此难民进行自我安置或许会更好。

6 . A major emergency can create hundreds of thousands of refugees (难民) overnight. The most immediate way in which organizations like UNHCR and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) can help these refugees is by setting up refugee camps. Refugee camps are designed to be temporary, but they often remain in place for decades. In some parts of the world, children have grown up and had children of their own without ever leaving their camp.

Critics argue that they force refugees to be entirely dependent on donations. One journalist who visited the Nyadeou camp in the south of the Republic of Guinea A (Africa) in 2001, described how normally peaceful people were reduced to fighting with each other when the food truck arrived.

Refugees camps can easily become dirty, overcrowded and are overrun with disease or crime. In many camps, drug dealers hide themselves among the majority of innocent refugees.

One alternative for refugees is to settle in a town or village, making them become part of the local population. This is known as the “self-settlement”. Several aid agencies argue that the self-settlement is a better option in many cases than refugee camps. They say that self-settled refugees can start to rebuild their lives straight away, and are freer and safer than refugees in camps. Oxfam, the ICRC and many other international aid agencies support programs in which refugees are helped to self-settle.

Representatives of UNHCR argue that refugee camps are the best way of saving the greatest possible numbers of lives. They point out that it is much easier to help people if they are all gathered in one place. This is certainly true of emergency relief, for example the distribution of food, water, shelters and medical supplies. It is also true that long-term aid programs, such as family tracing, orphan support and, perhaps most importantly, education, can all be carried out much more easily when refugees are all living together in one place.

1. Who are responsible for the refugees’ dependence on donations?
A.Critics.B.Children.C.Refugee camps.D.UNHCR and the ICRC.
2. What advantage can self-settled refugees enjoy?
A.More personal aid.B.More living space.
C.Better training programs.D.A better sense of security.
3. What benefit can gathering refugees in one place bring?
A.It can help save much land.B.It’s easier for them to get schooling.
C.It can reduce the number of orphans.D.It allows families to better help each other.
4. Which of the following is not discussed in the text?
A.The advantages of refugee camps.B.The disadvantages of refugee camps.
C.The advantages of the self-settlement.D.The disadvantages of the self-settlement.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几处适合家庭度假的旅游景点。
7 . Panama City, Panama

For beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture, consider a trip to Panama City. Here, you will enjoy beaches and city exploring. Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita, where you can book a room starting at $222 a night. There are various programs, including beach Olympics, star observation and Spanish lessons.


Jupiter, Florida

This place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones. Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa, with rates for a family of four starting at $207 a night. Here, you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts, take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga.


San Diego, California

The West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations, so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego. A cheap $10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pull up at the Kona Kai Resort & Spa. Here, a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at $159 per night. Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world-famous San Diego Zoo.


Kihei, Hawaii

For west coasters who are growing bored with their background, fly to the islands of Hawaii. Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four. Here, you’ll see some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids play in the Pacific. And if you set about cooking a fancy meal, you’ll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen.

1. Which of the following charges you least a night?
A.The Westin Playa Bonita.
B.The Kona Kai Resort & Spa.
C.Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa.
D.The Aston at the Maui Banyan.
2. What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan?
A.Observe fantastic stars.
B.Visit a world-famous zoo.
C.Admire beautiful sunsets.
D.Play some beach sports.
3. What is the common feature of the four tourist attractions?
A.They are all intended for family trips.
B.They all offer rooms with a full kitchen.
C.They all pick up visitors from the airport.
D.They all provide basketball courts on the beach.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了看流媒体电影也会对环境带来影响,呼吁人们做一些事情来帮助减少在线观看流媒体的影响。

8 . In the old days, when you had to drive to a movie theater to get some entertainment, it was easy to see how your actions could have an impact on the environment. After all, you were jumping into your car, driving across towns, coughing out emissions (排放) and using gas all the way. But now that we’re used to staying at home and streaming (流式传输) movies, we might get a little proud. After all, we’re just picking up our phones and maybe turning on the TV. You’re welcome. Mother Nature.

Not so fast, says a recent report from the French-based Shit Project. According to Climate Crisis: The Unsustainable Use of Online Video, digital technologies are responsible for 4% of greenhouse gas emissions, and that energy use is increasing by 9% a year. Watching a half-hour show would lead to 3.5 pounds of CO2 emissions. That’s like driving 6.28 kilometers. And in the European Union, the Eureca project found that data centers (where videos are stored) there used 25% more energy in 2017 compared to just three years earlier, reports the BBC.

Streaming is only expected to increase as we become more enamored of our digital devices (设备) and the possibility of enjoying entertainment where and when we want it to increase. Online video use is expected to increase by four times from 2017 to 2022 and account for 80% of all Internet traffic by 2022. By then, about 60% of the world’s population will be online.

You’re probably not going to give up your streaming services, but there’re things you can do to help lessen the impact of your online use, experts say. For example, according to Lutz Stobbe, a researcher from the Fraunhofer Institute in Berlin, we have no need to upload 25 pictures of the same thing to the cloud because it consumes energy every time. If instead you delete a few things here and there, you can save energy. Moreover, it’s also a good idea to stream over Wi-Fi, watch on the smallest screen as you can, and turn off your Wi-Fi in your home if you’re not using your devices.

1. What topic is the first paragraph intended to lead in?
A.The environmental effects of driving private cars.
B.The improvements on environmental awareness.
C.The environmental impacts of streaming services.
D.The change in the way people seek entertainment.
2. What does the underlined phrase “become more enamored of” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Get more skeptical of.B.Become more aware of.
C.Ge more worried about.D.Feel much crazier about.
3. What can we infer about the use of streaming services?
A.Its environmental effects are worsening.B.It is being reduced to protect the planet.
C.It is easily available to almost everyone.D.Its side effects have drawn global attention.
4. Which of the following is the most environmentally friendly?
A.Playing Online games over mobile networks.B.Downloading music on a personal computer.
C.Uploading a lot of images of the same thing.D.Watching downloaded movies on a mobile phone.
9 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Sunday we took a part in a clean-up activity in a forest outside the city. When we arrived, we were sad to see rubbishes everywhere. Though there was a “Do Not Litter” sign at the entrance, that didn’t stop people litter around.   Our team leader, Jim, divided us by two groups - one cleaned up the north side of the forest and the other cleaned up the south side. We cleared up a lot of waste we were very happy to see the forest looked clean than before. It was absolutely worth our effort! There will be other clean-up activity in the green belt next Sunday. You can contact Jim and sign up for it if you’re willingly to help. Whoever participated will receive a medal like last time. I’ll join you too until I have time.

2022-01-09更新 | 171次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省郑州市2021-2022学年高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语试题
完形填空(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

10 . “What’s the story of your piano?” a friend asked over dinner. My piano just _________ in the corner of my living room. “It has a story?” I doubted.

“All pianos have stories,” she replied. Suddenly my piano’s story came _________ out of me as if I’d always had this tale to tell.

I’ve loved _________ since childhood. I started with the recorder and moved on to the violin and guitar. Playing the piano had always been my _________ which my family couldn’t afford. I grew up in a poor immigrant family in Toronto. My father _________ tables in a restaurant and my mother worked in a laundry. Though our childhood was _________, my brothers and I were always fed with     _________. I can’t remember which birthday it was when my mother _________ some money to buy me a doll. By then I’d outgrown wanting dolls but she worked too hard to know that and I never told her. I _________ accepted it.

So it was finally with my ____________. It was in my last year of high school. I took piano lessons for about a year before university forced me to ____________. I had to make a decision: to pursue(追求) a more ____________ goal of medical school or my love for music. The realist in me ____________ and I had to give up piano lessons ____________ as with my doll it was too late to learn to play the way I wanted. I ____________ the piano around with me over the next decade until my son was born. He showed an early ____________ in music so I put him in piano lessons. I played that piano through my son although guitar ____________ became his choice.

I gradually realized that I’d let all my pleasures ____________ for my job. I figured I’d get back to playing the piano when I retire. Maybe it’s time to get that piano tuned again before it’s too late to     ____________. Maybe that’s something we should do right now.

Sometimes a ____________ question can open a path of thinking and discovery. So what’s the story of your piano?

1.
A.hidesB.sitsC.risesD.appears
2.
A.floodingB.jumpingC.spreadingD.breaking
3.
A.dollsB.medicineC.performancesD.music
4.
A.lifeB.goalC.dreamD.choice
5.
A.reservedB.decoratedC.waitedD.made
6.
A.difficultB.lonelyC.fantasticD.happy
7.
A.foodB.loveC.confidenceD.hardship
8.
A.collectedB.changedC.borrowedD.spared
9.
A.gratefullyB.quietlyC.eagerlyD.actively
10.
A.decisionB.beliefC.pianoD.opinion
11.
A.considerB.continueC.refuseD.stop
12.
A.perfectB.practicalC.successfulD.necessary
13.
A.compromisedB.failedC.agreedD.won
14.
A.unlessB.tillC.becauseD.before
15.
A.foundB.playedC.abandonedD.moved
16.
A.desireB.interestC.ambitionD.plan
17.
A.eventuallyB.graduallyC.unexpectedlyD.obviously
18.
A.fall awayB.light upC.give outD.show off
19.
A.experienceB.enjoyC.learnD.fix
20.
A.seriousB.doubtfulC.singleD.private
共计 平均难度:一般