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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。最新研究解释了为什么青少年到了青春期会更容易做一些冲动的事,提出虽然大脑能刺激青少年做出疯狂的行为,但也对他们未来独立生活有好处。

1 . Parents. teachers, and anyone who regularly deals with teenagers know how difficult the adolescent(青春期的) years can be. Adolescents have always been known to do wild-even dangerous-things. This was thought to be due to the foolishness of youth. Now a study on the development of the brain has led to a new theory of why teens act the way they do.

Recently, scientists discovered that though our brains are almost at their full size by age 6. they are far from fully developed. Only during adolescence do our brains truly “grow up.” During this time, they go through great changes, like a computer system being upgraded. This “upgrade“ was once thought to be finished by a t age 12. Now, scientists have concluded that our brains continue to change until age 25. Such changes make us better at balancing our impulses (冲动) with the need to follow rules. However, a still-developing brain does this awkwardly. The result, scientists claim, is the unexpected behavior seen in teenagers.

The studies confirm that teens are more likely to take risks and behave in extreme ways. Fortunately, the news isn’t all negative. As brain scientists point out, the teen brain inspires such behavior in order to help teenagers prepare for adult life.

One way the brain does this is by changing the way teens measure risk and reward (回报). Researchers found that when teens think about rewards, their brains give off the chemicals that create pleasure. Researchers believe this makes the rewards outweigh the risks, and makes teens feel the excitement of new experiences.

Unfortunately, this hunt for rewards can sometimes lead teens to make bad decisions. However, it also means that teens are more likely to try new things or to be independent. The findings suggest that in the long run, the impulses of the teen brains are what help teens leave their parents’ care and live their own lives successfully.

1. What is the main purpose of the text?
A.To describe an experiment on the brains of teenagers.
B.To explain how teenagers’ brains affect their behavior.
C.To introduce a new discovery on teenagers’ intelligence.
D.To suggest that teenagers think differently from their parents.
2. What can we learn about our brains in paragraph 2?
A.They are at full size by age 6
B.They begin to upgrade at age 12.
C.They are fully developed at age 18.
D.They finish developing at age 25.
3. What does the author mean by ”the news isn’t all negative“ in paragraph 3?
A.The negative side of the research is not understood.
B.The way the teen brain works has some advantages.
C.The latest news of the research should be provided.
D.The impulses of a teenage brain should be controlled.
4. What happens to their brains when teenagers think about rewards?
A.Changing into the adult pattern
B.Starting to weigh risk and reward
C.Creating connections with success
D.Giving off chemicals that create pleasure.
5. Which is the best heading for the last paragraph?
A.An independent brain.B.A successful life
C.The role of parents in lifeD.The rewards of findings
2022-11-15更新 | 231次组卷 | 3卷引用:安徽省2022-2023学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟一
完形填空(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了母亲格雷在儿子安东尼不知情的情况下,去上了大学,最后收到了毕业邀请函。格雷解释了自己秘密返回学校的原因以及她期望可以激励那些怀有梦想的人勇往直前。

2 . Anthony was excited to hand out invitations to his graduation from the University of Houston-Downtown (UHD) to his family on Monday. To his surprise, however, he wasn't the only one, as his mother, Gray, followed with a letter that had the _________ information for the UHD ceremony with her own name and degree.

“Her picture was on an invitation saying that she'll be graduating from the university the same day,” says Anthony, “I was _________.” Without any sign that his mother was attending the same school at the same time, Anthony ______how it was possible that she was admitted.

Gray just ________ how she kept it that way. “I knew Anthony's schedule. So I knew what time he would be there and what time he wouldn't,” says she. “So I never ________ him at school.” She made sure to keep her secret just between herself and her husband.

She says of why she kept her return to school _________. “I didn't want to start something and then everyone expects me to complete my education and then it may become a disappointment. I was ________ because you're talking about an older lady competing against younger students in one class. You can imagine how ________   it was.”

The mother explains that she used to think of _________ her family. However, it was always a _________ of hers to go back to school. “I met a friend the other day, he spoke a word to me, ‘If you are still breathing, then it's not too _________.’ And I just thought of those words and I attended _________.”

On Saturday, Gray and Anthony will be graduating together in a virtual (虚拟的) ceremony held by the school. ________ it isn't the graduation that either of them expected, it might be even better. “There are people who may have a dream, but don't quite have the __________ to complete the dream. And I just want to __________ them,” Gray adds. “Don't stop, go forward and make sure it becomes a reality.”

1.
A.newB.correctC.sameD.extra
2.
A.curiousB.upsetC.calmD.afraid
3.
A.toldB.askedC.describedD.noticed
4.
A.realizesB.acceptsC.imaginesD.explains
5.
A.metB.taughtC.neededD.missed
6.
A.carefullyB.secretlyC.formallyD.proudly
7.
A.angryB.nervousC.sadD.sorry
8.
A.boringB.commonC.dangerousD.hard
9.
A.forgetting aboutB.returning toC.focusing onD.separating from
10.
A.dreamB.troubleC.pityD.duty
11.
A.wiseB.farC.lateD.easy
12.
A.meetingsB.partiesC.showsD.classes
13.
A.AlthoughB.SinceC.WhenD.If
14.
A.difficultyB.opportunityC.wealthD.talent
15.
A.understandB.warnC.pleaseD.encourage
2022-03-08更新 | 287次组卷 | 3卷引用:安徽省2022-2023学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟一
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者因偶尔看见以操场上,照看孙辈的老人比年轻的父母多,建议退休老人们要在帮助自己的家庭和追求自己的梦想之间保持一个良好的平衡,适度照顾家庭,还自己一个追求梦想的退休生活。

3 . During the recent school holidays I was walking past a playground on my way to a meeting. The thing that_______me was not the number of children enjoying the fresh air on a pleasant Queensland winter day, but the number of older people_______those children.

Sure, there were a few younger mums and dads, but there were_______more “old folk” who I doubt were all grandparents. It is great that they are able to_______quality time with their grandchildren. After all, we often hear people saying that their reason for retiring is that they can devote more time to their families. However, I_______how many grandparents are spending their retirement (退休) years taking on the role of full- or part-time_______of their grandchildren.   

Retirement is a valuable time. We are generally living much longer than our own grandparents did, but as we_______, we become more limited in our ability to pursue (追求) our own favourite. However, what if your plans for pursuing some of these lifetime dreams are _______,out of a sense of responsibility for your family?

So how can you keep a_______ balance between helping out your family and pursuing your dreams altogether? I'm not sure where the answer lies, but having an open and honest________   with your family should be at the top of the list. You need to nip sense of________ in the bud (对……一开始即加以阻止) — and sooner________later.

By all means, help your family whenever you can. Everyone will________from it, and your grandchildren will get the rewards from staying with their________. Do it because you want to, not because you feel you have to. In addition, spare time for ________ to pursue your dreams and ensure that nobody puts your retirement on hold.

1.
A.conqueredB.attractedC.beatD.influenced
2.
A.waiting forB.looking toC.attending toD.standing for
3.
A.clearlyB.hardlyC.formallyD.suddenly
4.
A.meetB.devoteC.spendD.save
5.
A.realizeB.believeC.doubtD.wonder
6.
A.senseB.prideC.careD.advantage
7.
A.growB.ageC.improveD.explore
8.
A.put outB.put awayC.put offD.put in
9.
A.hardB.fineC.strangeD.rare
10.
A.organizationB.conversationC.discussionD.relationship
11.
A.pleasureB.protectionC.dutyD.safety
12.
A.rather thanB.other thanC.more thanD.less than
13.
A.sufferB.recoverC.learnD.benefit
14.
A.parentsB.peersC.eldersD.teachers
15.
A.herselfB.themselvesC.yourselvesD.myself
阅读理解-阅读单选(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |

4 . The local transport in Liverpool City Region is convenient for visitors to go around. The following are some means of transport for you to choose from.

By Train

Merseyrail trains run frequently throughout the day across 68 stations in and around the Liverpool area. With 4 city centre underground stations, you can easily get around the city.

You can now buy tickets online. Your ticket will be emailed straight to you, so you don’t have to think about it at the station, just jump on the train and enjoy your journey!

By Bike

Liverpool is easy to get around by bike. Bike parking can be found on the Liverpool Cycle Map. If you`re arriving in Liverpool by train or ferry (渡船), bikes go free.

The CityBike bicycle hire system is also available in the city centre. Find more information at www.citybiheliverpool.co.uk.

By Bus

Bus travel in and around Liverpool is a green and convenient way to explore the destination (目的地). The bus network is run by Merseytravel, with two main city centre bus terminals (终点站) — Liverpool ONE and Queen Square.

1. How many stations do Merseyrail trains run across?
A.2.B.4.C.64.D.68.
2. Where can we get the information of bike parking?
A.At the bus station.B.At the ticket office.
C.On the Liverpool Cycle Map.D.At the underground station.
3. The bus network is managed by ________.
A.The City BikeB.MerseytravelC.Liverpool ONED.Queen Square
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.Visitors in Liverpool.B.Life in Liverpool.
C.Travel transport in Liverpool.D.Fun activities in Liverpool.
5. Where does this text probably come from?
A.A science textbook.B.A history magazine.C.A travel guide.D.A news report.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~

5 . Lucy Blaylock is on a task to comfort kids going through difficult times,one blanket at a time.The 11-year-old_______learned to sew(缝纫)three years ago when she made a blanket for a friend's birthday party.After the_______she asked her mom if they could put together a _______giveaway(捐赠)for children in need.She posted on social media and received sixteen messages from parents of_______who are fighting against some diseases or a move to a new city.

"When I told her it was time to choose one from the sixteen kids, she started crying and said she couldn't_______just one,"Lucy's mom Veronica Blaylock said. "She wanted to sew one blanket for_______of them, so we got sewing for the sixteen kids."

_______Lucy has made 500 blankets for kids in 14 countries, spending two_______with her sewing machine for each blanket every day. Every blanket has her name inside a heart to show _______ love.

"It makes me feel ________when I think of the kids getting the package in the mail and ________it,"Lucy said. "I always hope they'll know that someone ________them. It feels good to know that I'm helping all these kids feel loved."

"Kindness does matter, and it always will,"Lucy said. "It makes the world a better place when we do________acts. It may get hard sometimes, but what we are________is making a difference."

Lucy, who lives in Gallatin, Tennessee, received a volunteer service award from the government. She tells kids who are________volunteering to"just start and keep going. Serving always matters."

1.
A.girlB.boyC.singerD.actor
2.
A.classB.gameC.concertD.party
3.
A.bookB.toyC.blanketD.pen
4.
A.kidsB.doctorsC.teachersD.workers
5.
A.inviteB.sellC.teachD.choose
6.
A.twoB.fiveC.tenD.all
7.
A.From now onB.Since thenC.Never againD.Just now
8.
A.hoursB.yearsC.monthsD.weeks
9.
A.ourB.herC.theirD.his
10.
A.boredB.sorryC.excitedD.angry
11.
A.cookingB.sellingC.openingD.throwing
12.
A.hatesB.cares aboutC.cheatsD.laughs at
13.
A.kindB.foolishC.difficultD.easy
14.
A.eatingB.writingC.doingD.buying
15.
A.hopeless atB.disappointed atC.tired ofD.interested in
2021-11-12更新 | 113次组卷 | 2卷引用:安徽省2022-2023学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟(三)英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |

6 . I’m pretty sure everyone wants to visit Europe at least once in their lifetime. Here’s a list of the most amazing places to visit in Europe.

Riviera

Wow, this is such a beautiful place in Italy. The Cinque Terre is a gorgeous national park, which connects five beautiful villages. Walking paths connect the villages, follow the coastline and offer hikes through hills. The villages remain unaffected by tourism.

Tuscany

Another Italian region, Tuscany is simply appealing. The buildings there are amazing, and the culture is special. From the historical center of Florence to the Cathedral of Pisa, it’s an once-in-a-lifetime experience. Make sure you check out the nature reserves, and enjoy a few bottles of the very famous wine.

Lauterbrunnen

Since a school trip here, I’ve always wanted to revisit this city in Switzerland. The city always seems as if it’s trapped in time. There are untouched fountains and springs everywhere, and a huge number of waterfalls and valleys. The area is very popular for skiing.

The Greek Islands

There are plenty of places to visit in Greece. But I love the Greek Islands best. White houses and beautiful churches beaches and the Aegean Sea make this a shocking and very popular place to visit. However, there is more to do here than just sunbathe. I can’t wait to go back and check out the caves and culture that make the Greek Islands one of the best places in Europe.

Venice

I am a big Italy lover, and Venice is another city that is not to be missed. It has its own share of history, art and gorgeous buildings. However, the attraction comes from the pedestrian(行人)-only streets and rivers filled with boats.

1. What do we know about Riviera?
A.It is far from the coastline.B.It offers paths for people to hike.
C.It’s a famous place of interest.D.It’s the most popular traveling place in Italy.
2. What does the underlined word “appealing” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.New.B.Modern.
C.Historical.D.Attractive.
3. According to the passage, people who are interested in waterfalls and valleys would most probably go to ______.
A.RivieraB.Tuscany
C.LauterbrunnenD.the Greek Islands
4. From Paragraph 5 we learn that the Greek Islands ______.
A.is the best place in EuropeB.is a good place for sunbathing
C.isn’t worth exploringD.has many waterfalls and valleys
5. What will you probably see when you are visiting Venice?
A.Royal Palace.B.The Aegean Sea.
C.Streets without cars.D.Traffic Jams.
2021-11-07更新 | 115次组卷 | 3卷引用:安徽省岳西县汤池中学2022-2023学年高二下学期学业水平模拟英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |

7 . One of my favorite actions is doing good deeds. When other people receive my help, it makes me happy. However, some people look at you strangely when you want to do that. Once I asked a gas station operator if I could pay for the car behind me, but I got a blank stare. After a short explanation, he hesitantly agreed, but then said it was so unbelievable when I pleasantly made this double payment.

So, it’s nice when people “get it”. It seems that people do me a favor too if they receive my favor. At a barbershop recently, after getting my hair cut, I went to the counter to pay. My barber said, “That’ll be twenty dollars please.”

I found that in my wallet I had exactly forty-two dollars. “OK, tell me if you think this is crazy—I’d like to pay for someone else’s haircut as well.”

She hardly hesitated, “Yeah, you can do that.”

Wow it seemed that she was used to this. How cool! She opened her appointment book and asked, “Who do you want to pay for?”

“You pick.”

A pause. “Oh, you mean someone you don’t know?”

“Yeah, is that crazy? What do you think?”

“No, that’s great! I mean sure, why not?”

She agreed to pick an upcoming appointment of hers. I told her I was sorry I only had two dollars left for her trip, but that I would come back later with more. “No, no, this is enough,” she said with a smile, as she quickly wrote down a note. It was as if this idea was so pleasantly natural that she was being introduced to something familiar.

I don’t know who got my help at last, which isn’t important. The process is often just as satisfying, if not more that the result.

1. Why did the operator at the gas station blankly stare at the author?
A.He thought the author was an idiot.B.He wondered if the author had enough money.
C.He couldn’t believe what the author said.D.He didn’t hear what the author said.
2. What can be inferred from what the barber said?
A.She showed no interest in the author.B.She misunderstood the author at first.
C.She always helps others like the author.D.She always helps the author like others.
3. How much money did the author have when he left the barbershop?
A.Forty-two dollars.B.Twenty-two dollars.C.Two dollars.D.None.
4. The author probably thinks helping process is ________.
A.rather satisfyingB.difficult to acceptC.less excitingD.very boring
5. Which of the following best describes the author?
A.Serious and stone-hearted.B.Popular and crazy.
C.Happy and selfish.D.Kind and generous.
2021-11-07更新 | 137次组卷 | 3卷引用:安徽省岳西县汤池中学2022-2023学年高二下学期学业水平模拟英语试题

8 . Does your child have an interest in drawing, painting or learning new crafts (手工)? Our selections below will help you find the perfect fit for your child.

Summer Academic Youth Programs

Summer is the perfect time for pre-college students to explore their career (职业) interests. BGSU Pre-College Programs provides opportunities for students to experience the Bowling Green State University campus while expanding their knowledge and building life skills.

Address: Hayes Hall

Bowling Green Ohio 43403

United States

Phone: 4193720424

Fine Arts Specialty at Pali Adventures

The beautiful natural surroundings at Pali inspire campers to create their best works. Our instructors (导师) are talented creators who guide artists of all levels every step of the way. Campers challenge their inner artist and discover new ways to express themselves in a different medium each day.

Address: 30778 Highway 18

Running Springs California 92382

United States

Phone: 9098675743

Pierce Camp Birchmont

Camp Birchmont was founded by the Pierce family in 1951 and three generations of the Pierce family have owned and directed the camp ever since. Set on 300 acres (英亩) in New Hampshire’s White Mountains and against sand bottomed Lake Wentworth, Birchmont’s campus is almost as unique as its culture, program and philosophy.

Address: 693 Governor John Wentworth Hwy

Wolfeboro New Hampshire 03894

United States

Phone: 5166215035

Camp Olympia

It’s the best place for children aged 7-16 to spend their summer. It lies on Lake Livingston in Trinity. Camp Olympia offers more than 40 individualized (个性化) activities, so campers can choose the activities that interest them.

Address: 723 Olympia Dr

Trinity Texas 10326

United States

Phone: 8007356190

1. Who are most likely to be interested in Summer Academic Youth Programs?
A.Children aged 7-16.B.College students.
C.Pre-college students.D.Primary students.
2. Which program may inspire children to create their best works?
A.Camp Olympia.
B.Pierce Camp Birchmont.
C.Summer Academic Youth Programs.
D.Fine Arts Specialty at Pali Adventures.
3. What can we learn about Pierce Camp Birchmont?
A.It was founded in 1951.
B.It covers an area of 500 acres.
C.It lies on Lake Livingston in Trinity.
D.It is owned by two generations of a family.
4. If your child wants to join in individualized activities, you can dial___________.
A.4193720424B.9098675743
C.8007356190D.5166215035
5. From which section is the text probably taken on the website?
A.Science.B.Education.
C.Sports.D.Health.

9 . When I was young at school, I loved to talk, which was not appreciated by Miss Jordan, my tenth-grade English teacher.

She wasn't a popular teacher because she was not good-looking and was so strict. Whenever she got upset, she would lower her head and look at you over the top of her glasses.

One day in her class, while I was busy talking, I didn't realize that she had stopped teaching. She stared straight at me. “Young lady, I would like to see you after school.”

For punishment she told me to write a thousand-word essay on education and it must be handed in by the following Wednesday. Well, that day came. I wasn't worried. It was a good paper. And I expected praise from her. The next day, however, she called me forward, looking at me over her glasses, and returned my paper. "Go back and rewrite. Remember, each paragraph must have a topic sentence." Then came the second time, the grammar. The third time, the spelling. The fourth time, the punctuation. The fifth, it wasn't neat enough. I was sick.

The sixth time, I rewrote the whole paper slowly, in ink, leaving generous space. Seeing it, she removed her glasses and smiled. She finally accepted the paper. After that, I put the whole thing out of my mind.

Two or three months passed, one day Miss Jordan said to us, “Class, do you still remember an essay contest held citywide? They have announced the winners. Yes, Mary has won the first prize."

I was amazed! It was the first time I had won a prize. Years later, I told a reporter the story and expressed my great thanks to Miss Jordan. Soon after that, I got a letter from Miss Jordan, and it said, "What I did wasn't that important. What mattered was the lesson you had learnt. When you wrote and rewrote that paper for me, you began to learn how to discipline yourself.”

1. What made Miss Jordan unhappy with the author?
A.She often lowered her head in class.B.She always talked too much in class.
C.She often made her classmates upset.D.She often laughed at Miss Jordan's glasses.
2. Which is the right order of the author's correction?
①Grammar.        ②Punctuation.       ③Topic sentence.       ④Spelling.        ⑤Neatness.
A.③②①⑤④B.③①⑤②④C.③①④②⑤D.③⑤④②①
3. Which of the following words best describe Miss Jordan?
A.Active and open-minded.B.Honest but cold-blooded.
C.Energetic and kind-hearted.D.Strict but broad-minded.
4. What would be the best title of the text?
A.A naughty girlB.A good lesson in life
C.An essay contestD.A terrible memory in mind
5. What can we learn from Miss Jordan's letter?
A.No pains, no gains.B.Love me, love my dog.
C.All roads lead to Rome.D.Two heads are better than one.
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