组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 4213 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。J.K. Rowling的书帮助一个单身父亲改善他和女儿的关系,他在Twitter上给J.K .Rowling留言表示感谢。

1 . J. K. Rowling frequently shows there is magic every day. Her Harry Potter series has helped people through times of stress and depression and she is always there to deliver wise words of encouragement.

She is one celebrity who is very active on Twitter. So when a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her for the series, she noticed. Her series had helped strengthen his relationship with his 9­year­old daughter Bailey.

He included a link to his article titled Being a Broke Parent. He explained how he hadn’t found a level of financial stability that allowed him to pay bills on time and take his daughter on more activities and events. The family also doesn’t have the Internet or TV, which means there’s no “digital babysitter” and he has to rely on his own creative ways to bond with his daughter. Since he received the series, the main thing that has occupied them these days is reading books together.

Burke admits that he thought he was “too cool” for the books when they first came out and he was in his twenties, but he’s loving reading them now. “We switch off chapter by chapter reading them out loud,“Burke explains.” This not only allows her to get more used to reading aloud in front of someone, but it gets me directly involved in something she loves, and it gives me the chance to be very dramatic when I read my chapters and bring myself into the characters in the book, which has proven to be a ton of fun.”

After hearing Burke’s story, Rowling said how honored she was when Harry Potter was a part of his family’s life and offered Burke more books. Besides, people are also offering to send Burke more books as gifts. For Burke, this experience, far more than gifts, will be what he treasures.

1. Why did Burke thank J. K. Rowling according to the text?
A.She guided him how to write a good story.
B.She encouraged him when he was in trouble.
C.Her books helped him through times of confusion.
D.Her books helped him improve his bond with his daughter.
2. What is implied in Burke’s words in paragraph 4?
A.He has found it interesting to read the series.B.He was too old to understand the series better.
C.He has chosen a better way of reading the series.D.He hopes to play a role in the drama in the future.
3. Which word can best describe Burke’s experience according to the text?
A.Useless.B.Normal.C.Valuable.D.Boring.
4. What is the main idea of this text?
A.J. K. Rowling chooses to help improve kids’ health.
B.J. K. Rowling gives a magical gift to a single father.
C.J. K. Rowling has a deep influence on others’ growth.
D.Burke comes to know J. K. Rowling through her series.
2024-05-15更新 | 73次组卷 | 20卷引用:Unit 10 Connections Topic Talk 同步练习 2021-2022学年北师大版高二英语选择性必修第四册
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大。16岁的时候,一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物,很多鸟儿离开,蛇类数量减少。Molai决定改变这一切,他经过努力,在附近找到了一个小岛,开始种树。在30多年的时间里,他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。

2 . Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second _______. He learned the value and beauty of _______ there from a very young age. 

When he was 16, Molai began to notice something _______ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the _______ it caused had driven away a number of birds._______, the number of snakes had declined as well. He _______ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the _______. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek _______ during the daytime. He turned to the _______ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and ________ a nearby island where he began to plant trees.

________ young plants in the dry season was ________ for a lone boy. Molai built at the ________ of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to ________ rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below.

Molai ________ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.

1.
A.dreamB.jobC.homeD.choice
2.
A.natureB.youthC.cultureD.knowledge
3.
A.preciousB.interestingC.disturbingD.awkward
4.
A.wasteB.tensionC.painD.damage
5.
A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise
6.
A.agreedB.realizedC.rememberedD.predicted
7.
A.noiseB.heatC.diseaseD.dust
8.
A.directionsB.partnersC.helpD.shelter
9.
A.laborB.policeC.forestD.finance
10.
A.rebuiltB.discoveredC.leftD.managed
11.
A.DecoratingB.ObservingC.WateringD.Guarding
12.
A.toughB.illegalC.fantasticD.beneficial
13.
A.backB.topC.footD.side
14.
A.coolB.makeC.purifyD.collect
15.
A.returnedB.learnedC.failedD.continued
2024-05-14更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 6 Nature in Words Using language 课后练习题 -2023-2024学年高中英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第三册
语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲达尔文从事进化论研究的故事。
3 . 语法填空

Charles Darwin, a young man just out of university in 1831,    1    (offer) a job on a ship on a voyage of discovery around the world. Life on board was tough. Darwin was    2    (terrible) seasick and was only happy when he was ashore collecting plant samples and observing animals. It was to be the most important journey in his life. It    3    (last) for five years. 

Darwin studied nature in South America and in a group of small islands in the South Pacific. On each island there were birds. They were very similar,    4     the shape of their beaks, and even their eating habits varied. Darwin wondered why they were different. Then he realized that over millions of years, all plants and animals have gradually changed into the forms we see today.    5     we call “the survival of the fittest” he named “natural selection”. He also called this slow process of change “evolution”. 

By 1846,he had published an article describing his voyage. Darwin spent the years    6     followed developing his theories and making them perfect. In 1859, he published them in The Origin of Species. It caused a huge    7    (argue). His The Descent of Man, 1871, pointed out that mankind    8    (come) from the same ancestor. Other scientists agreed with his ideas and took up    9    (he) cause. The church prohibited the    10    (teach) of The Theory of Evolution in some countries. However, today most people believe that Darwin is right.

2024-05-06更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 1 Looking Forwards Starting out & Understanding ideas课后练习题 -2022-2023学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第四册
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。当涉及到脑震荡和其他形式的脑损伤时,像美式足球和冰球这样的运动得到了最多的关注。一项新的研究发现,经常头球的球员比那些不太可能用头的球员更容易遭受永久性脑损伤和记忆力受损。
4 . 根据提示用本部分所学词汇的正确形式完成下列短文(每空一词)

Sports like American football and ice hockey get most of the attention when it comes to concussions (脑震荡) and other forms of brain injury. But soccer is a(n)     1     (激烈的) sport for which the head can be as important as the foot.

Heading the ball is a key soccer skill. But a new study finds that players who head the ball frequently are more likely to suffer     2     (长久的) brain injury and damage their memory than players who are less likely to use their heads.

“For many people, it’s beyond belief that a slight injury could be a problem,” said Dr. Michael Lipton, an expert of neuroradiology (神经放射学) in New York City.

Lipton and his team interviewed 37 adult soccer players from New York City and took high-tech scans (扫描) to     3     (检查) their brains. They also asked the players how often they played soccer and how often they headed the ball, and they gave the players some neurocognitive tests.

The     4     (结果) was that the researchers found no link between small amounts of heading and players’ attention, ability to control their       5     (速度) when they move, or ability to manage complex thinking tasks. However, Lipton warned players not to ignore the possible risks of heading the ball too many times. Players could safely head the ball 885 to 1,550 times a year. It took almost 1,800 times a year for players to have trouble with their memory.

2024-04-21更新 | 2次组卷 | 1卷引用:Units 1-3 词汇练习- 2023-2024学年高中英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了电影《当幸福来敲门》的情节和人物,同时对主角克里斯·加德纳的人物形象进行了分析和评价。
5 . 根据提示用本部分所学词汇的正确形式完成下列短文。

The Pursuit of Happyness is a 2006 American film. It tells how an African-American single parent and his five-year-old son struggle to survive and fulfill the American dream in San Francisco. The screenplay is based on the best-selling     1     (经典作品) — the 2006 book of the same name written by Chris Gardner and Quincy Troupe.

The Pursuit of Happyness is based on the true story of Chris Gardner. In the film, Chris Gardner is trying to make a living by selling medical equipment. His wife Linda is working two jobs to help pay his    2     (债务). Their five-year-old son, Christopher, goes to a daycare center. On the outside of the building, the term “the pursuit of happiness” is misspelled. The father has a(n)     3     (观念) that little details like this make all the difference in life. The pressure is too much for Linda to handle so she decides to take a job in New York and leaves Christopher and Chris.

Chris’s persistence     4     (取得成功) when he is chosen for an internship (实习) program. The     5     (雇主) does not pay any salary and only one of the 20 interns will eventually be hired. Meanwhile, a few of his machines are stolen, and he and his son are not allowed to live in their apartment anymore. Chris makes a brave move to land a new account by visiting a CEO at home.     6     (不过), the CEO tells him that he won’t allow him to handle his account because he is so new to the business. But the CEO’s       7     (拒绝) doesn’t destroy the intern’s hope and Chris achieves his dream at last.

The film does score some emotional points in its portrait of an African-American male who turns out to be a(n)     8     (非凡的) single parent. He takes care of his son with       9     (和蔼) and love, which is     10     (值得……) respect.

2024-04-21更新 | 3次组卷 | 1卷引用:Units 1-3 词汇练习- 2023-2024学年高中英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了John Todd从小就喜欢观察大自然净化环境,长大后他开始思考如何运用这一过程来净化人类制造的肮脏,后来他设计出了一款生态机器来处理污水里的有害物质,多年来他承接了许多大项目,帮助净化污水。

6 . When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.

After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.

The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.

He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.

Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.

“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”

1. What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs?
A.He was fond of traveling.B.He enjoyed being alone.
C.He had an inquiring mind.D.He longed to be a doctor.
2. Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?
A.To feed the animals.B.To build an ecosystem.
C.To protect the plants.D.To test the eco-machine.
3. What is the basis for John’s work?
A.Nature can repair itself.B.Organisms need water to survive.
C.Life on Earth is diverse.D.Most tiny creatures live in groups.
2024-04-20更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用: Unit6 Nature in words 课时作业-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第三册
书信写作-建议信 | 适中(0.65) |
7 . 假设你是李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来济南旅游,发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:
穿衣、食物、住宿、交通、旅游景点中选3个方面给予建议。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;
3.请在相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2024-04-20更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 5 What an Adventure! Using language课后练习题 2022-2023学年高中英语外研版必修
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们对探险的渴望以及对太空的探索。
8 . 语法填空

The British explorer Captain James Cook died in a fight with Hawaiians ten years after he received the precious map from Tupaia.His death,some say,brought to a close     1     Western historians call the Age of Exploration.Yet it hardly ended our exploring.We have remained     2     (enthusiasm) about filling in the Earth’s maps,     3     (reach) its farthest poles,highest peaks and sailing to its every corner.Nowadays,Some countries and private companies     4     (prepare) to send humans to the red planet as well. 

NASA’s Michael Barratt is among those     5     ache to go to Mars.Barratt     6     (conscious) sees himself as an explorer like Cook.“We’re doing what he did,” he says.“A society develops an enabling technology,     7     it’s the ability to preserve food or launch a rocket.” 

Not all of us can ride a rocket or sail the infinite sea.Yet,as a species,we’re     8     (interest) enough to help pay for the trip and cheer at the voyagers’ return.Yes,we hope to find a better place to live or acquire a     9     (large) territory or make a fortune.But we also explore simply     10     (discover) what’s there.

2024-04-16更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 6 Space and Beyond Developing ideas & Writing课后练习题 2022-2023学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第四册
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。研究发现当我们结交新朋友时,我们会跟一些老朋友失去联系。尽管朋友会变,但是我们结识的朋友数目几乎保持不变。

9 . It is often said that you can’t have too many friends. But it seems that there is a natural limit to the number of people we stay in touch with. A study found that when we make new friends, by starting a new job or going to university, we downgrade or even drop old ones. And while the friends may change, the number stays almost the same.

Oxford University researcher Felix Reed-Tsochas asked 24 students in the final months of school to list all their friends and relatives and say how close to them they were. The pupils filled in the questionnaire (问卷) twice more after starting work or going to university. They were also given free mobile phones and agreed that researchers could use their bills to work out who they called, when and for how long.

Putting the two pieces of information together showed, unsurprisingly, that most people have a small circle of close friends, who they spend most of their time talking to. This inner circle is surrounded by group after group of ever more distant friends. As the volunteers’ lives changed, this overall pattern, including the number of best friends, remained almost the same, meaning that some close friends from childhood were dropped or downgraded as new friendships were built.

Dr Reed-Tsochas said, “Maybe my best friend is no longer the same person but the amount of time I allocate (分配) to my best friend is still the same.” He added that this finding suggests that even with the coming of modern technology we are only capable of forming a limited number of true friendships.

Chester University researcher Dr Sam Roberts said, “Our results are likely to reflect limitations in the ability of humans to keep emotionally close relationships both because of limited time and because the emotional capital (情绪资本) that individuals can allocate between family members and friends is limited.”

1. Which is a method Dr Reed-Tsochas used in his study?
A.Checking the volunteers’ call records.
B.Learning about the volunteers’ hobbies.
C.Tracking the volunteers’ job performance.
D.Interviewing the volunteers’ schoolmates.
2. What did the researchers find from the study?
A.One’s attitude to friendships remains the same.
B.People attach great importance to friendships.
C.People rarely drop their old friends to make new ones.
D.The number of one’s best friends doesn’t change much.
3. What is the function of the last paragraph?
A.To add background information.
B.To give a possible explanation.
C.To offer some suggestions.
D.To introduce a new topic.
2024-04-11更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 1 Knowing Me, Knowing You Starting out & Understanding ideas课后练习题-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第三册
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从小就不喜欢运动,甚至产生了恐惧的心理,但是大学的时候作者偶然接受朋友的邀请去跳了尊巴舞,这项运动消除了作者对于运动的恐惧,与过去的不愉快和解,开始享受保持健康。

10 . Exercise and I have never had a good relationship because of my fear of sports.   From a young age, my dad __________ me into a dozen sports. I didn’t like any of them, __________.

When I entered University of Regina, my dad __________ telling me “You have to find a way to stay __________ ”or “You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you?” So I __________ to give swimming a shot, but I __________ managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was __________ to convince myself that “Yeah, that’s OK. ”

The spring semester came.   A friend of mine __________ me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad, but I couldn’t be __________ .

I went, and that was it. Zumba became my __________ of tea. The instructor would always say: “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my __________ about sports. I didn’t have to be __________. I didn’t even have to be good. I just needed to __________ the music and move. Zumba did __________ me from the Freshman 15, but it also did so much more. It let me make __________ with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.

1.
A.expectedB.allowedC.invitedD.pushed
2.
A.thereforeB.thoughC.insteadD.besides
3.
A.avoidedB.keptC.regrettedD.risked
4.
A.in shapeB.for funC.at easeD.on business
5.
A.decidedB.happenedC.botheredD.refused
6.
A.hardlyB.merelyC.constantlyD.gradually
7.
A.eagerB.contentC.embarrassedD.disappointed
8.
A.teasedB.comfortedC.approachedD.annoyed
9.
A.happyB.proudC.carefulD.certain
10.
A.shareB.partC.cupD.mouth
11.
A.curiosityB.passionC.frightD.confidence
12.
A.ambitiousB.enthusiastC.adorableD.perfect
13.
A.feelB.acceptC.displayD.compare
14.
A.saveB.witnessC.discourageD.separate
15.
A.troubleB.senseC.peaceD.contact
共计 平均难度:一般