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选词填空-短文选词填空 | 较难(0.4) |
1 . Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. attractedB. connectingC. cooperationD. courseE. implement
F. originalG. perspectiveH. solutionI. unique

Jul 8, 2021 — On July 25, executive producers Ridley Scott and Kai Hsuing, along with director Kevin Macdonald will invite the global community to pick up cameras to create “Life In A Day 2022”.

In 2010, “Life In A Day” brought the online community together for a massive feature film project that     1     8,000 submissions. The final film was released in 2011, and has been watched over 16 million times ever since.

Exactly 12 years after the     2    Life In A Day,” the world will once again come together to create the second YouTube documentary that tells the story of a single day on Earth. Selected footage from participants like you will be woven together in this documentary to tell the story of an ordinary day during these extraordinary times.

On a single day, Saturday, July 25, people around the world are invited to film their day. Maybe you’ll be filming from home, or maybe you’re in a part of the world where you’re figuring out how to move forward in a different place. Maybe you’re     3     with friends, reuniting with family, or going to work. Maybe it’s a special day — you are getting married, moving out, and sharing important news. Or maybe it’s just a normal day. We want to weave together these     4     experiences and ideas to create a time capsule of this moment.

The final feature film will be edited over the     5     of five months, produced entirely through what is found in the submitted footage. Once the submission window closes, a 30-person team of multilingual reviewers will     6     the translation process of the submitted videos. At present, the filmmakers are encouraging people from all over the world to take part, and they hope to capture a wide     7     on life. Submissions are open from July 25 to August 2, which means you will only have one week to submit your footage.

While only a small number of the submitted clips will make it into the movie, the filmmakers hope the filming day itself becomes a significant day of global participation. The “Life In A Day 2022” project celebrates the importance of everyone’s coming together in a moment of equal worldwide     8    . Looking forward to your participation!

2022-01-17更新 | 68次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市浦东新区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约430词) | 较难(0.4) |

2 . For many people, leisure time is an opportunity to get outdoors, have some fun, and meet interesting people. Add two pieces of sophisticated 21st century technology, global positioning system (GPS) devices and the Internet, to get “geocaching.”

The word geocaching comes from “geo” (earth) and “cache” (hidden treasure). Geocachers log onto a website to find information about the location of a cache—usually a waterproof plastic box containing small items such as toys and CDs, along with a logbook where “finders” can enter comments and learn about the cache’s “owner,” the person who created and hid the cache. Finders may take any of the items in the cache but are expected to replace them with something of similar value. They then visit the website again and write a message to the owner.

Geocaching became possible on May 1, 2000, when U.S. President Bill Clinton announced that a satellite system developed by the U.S. Department of Defense would be made public. Using a fairly inexpensive GPS device, anyone on earth can send a signal to the satellites and receive information about their position. This is basically a high-tech version of orienteering, which uses maps and compasses to determine one’s location.

Geocachers are a very considerate group. Owners are asked to think carefully about a cache’s location in order to give finders an enjoyable experience, such as a beautiful view or a good campsite. They must also consider the environmental impact of their cache since it could result in an increased number of visitors to the area. As for the content of the caches, owners and finders are asked to remember that caches are found by geocachers of all ages. Any treasures in the caches should be suitable for the whole family.

Since geocaching is a new activity governed only by the general agreement of people in online discussion groups, it is always changing. Variations include “travel bugs,” which are objects with tags that ask finders to move them to new locations, which are then tracked online. “Multi-caches” direct finders from one location to the next until they locate the actual caches. “Virtual caches” are located in parks or environmentally sensitive areas where physical caches are not appropriate. These are usually landmarks, such as monuments or historical markers.

Interested in geocaching? Look for geocaching groups and events in Europe. Russia, and the United States, or visit geocaching websites from any computer in the world.

1. According to the passage, geocaching is _________
A.a good leisure activity for people who don’t like going outdoors
B.a new leisure activity with the help of some new technology
C.a golden opportunity for people to learn some new technology
D.a good chance to meet famous people like President Clinton
2. Which of the following is not part of geocaching?
A.a GPS deviceB.a shovel
C.the InternetD.toys or other small objects
3. Geocachers need to think about the environment, because _________.
A.their GPS devices produce electrical signals
B.they are a very considerate group
C.their activity may draw more people to the area
D.their destinations always include a beautiful view or campsite
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Geocaching is a new activity supported by the local government.
B.Without the owner’s permission, finders can’t take the treasure.
C.Thanks to the new technology, geocaching has many variations.
D.Geocaching is appropriate for the whole family to do together.
2022-01-17更新 | 126次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市浦东新区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷
阅读理解-六选四(约350词) | 较难(0.4) |
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3 . This Is How Scandinavia Got Great

Almost everybody admires the Nordic model. Countries like Sweden, Denmark, Norway and Finland have high economic productivity, high social equality, high social trust and high levels of personal happiness.

Nordic nations were ethnically homogeneous(同质的) in 1800, when they were dirt poor. Their economic growth took off just after 1870, way before their welfare states were established.     1    

The 19th-century Nordic elites did something we haven’t been able to do in our country recently. They realized that if their countries were to prosper they had to create truly successful “folk schools” for the least educated among them. They realized that they were going to have to make lifelong learning a part of the natural fabric of society.

    2     The German word they used to describe their approach, bildung, doesn’t even have an English equivalent. It means the complete moral, emotional, intellectual and civic transformation of the person. It was based on the idea that if people were going to be able to handle and contribute to an emerging industrial society, they would need more complex inner lives.

Today, Americans often think of schooling as the transmission of specialized skill sets — the student can read, do math and recite the facts of biology.     3     It is devised to help them understand complex systems and see the relations between things — between self and society, between a community of relationships in a family and a town.

The Nordic educators worked hard to cultivate each student’s sense of connection to the nation. Before the 19th century, most Europeans identified themselves in local and not national terms.     4     The idea was to create in the mind of the student a sense of wider circles of belonging — from family to town to nation — and an eagerness to assume shared responsibility for the whole.

That educational push seems to have had a lasting influence on the culture. Whether in Stockholm or Minneapolis, Scandinavians have a tendency to joke about the way their sense of responsibility is always nagging at them. They have the lowest rates of corruption in the world. They have a distinctive sense of the relationship between personal freedom and communal responsibility.

A.Bildung is the way that the individual matures and takes upon him or herself ever bigger academic responsibility.
B.What really launched the Nordic nations was generations of phenomenal educational policy.
C.Bildung is designed to change the way students see the world.
D.But the Nordic curriculum conveyed to students a pride in, say, their Danish history, folklore and heritage.
E.They look at education differently than we do.
F.The Nordic educators also worked hard to develop the student’s internal awareness.
2022-01-15更新 | 179次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市大同中学2020-2021学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了卡德罗纳滑雪场的具体信息。

4 . Explore some of New Zealand's best skiing & snowboarding field. Whatever your ability, Cardrona has the snow for you!

The 2018 winter season runs from June 16 — October 14,2018.

Half Day & 1 Day lift passes are split into Peak & Off Peak pricing:

Peak — July, August & September                    Off Peak — June & October

2018 Single
Day Ski Passes
Half Day*
Off Peak
Half Day*
Peak
1 Day
Off Peak
1 Day
Peak
1 Day
Learner
1 Lift
Adult$80$85$99$115$65$35
Child$45$50$50$60$42$25
Student$70$75$85$95$65$35
SeniorN/AN/A$75$85$65$35

* Half day passes: 8.30am — 12.30pm morning, 12.30 — 4pm afternoon

* Rocky Mountain Super Pass holders must book lodging with Cardrona to be eligible for free day passes. Please email reservations@cardrona.com with an accommodation booking request & the lift ticket benefit request.

What pass am I eligible for? Read our lift pass age definitions below to find out.

* Multi passes are valid for both consecutive & non-consecutive days & can be used any time throughout the 2018 winter season at Cardrona only.

Your lift pass will be stored on an electronic RFID pass. To make the most of your clever pass, activate your personal profile online. Once you' re logged into your profile you can:

·Top up your card with lift passes, rental gear, lift & rental packages and lessons.

·Keep track of your on-slope stats at Cardrona (days spent, run count, activities taken, etc. )

Definitions for Lift Passes:

Student: 18+yrs enrolled full time (minimum 32 weeks in a calendar year)with a New Zealand or Australian tertiary institution. Student ID & proof of full time status (letter from institution) is required. ID card must be in English & include a valid expiry date.

Child: Currently attending school, 6-17yrs inclusive. Kids under 6 ski for free in winter, & kids under 9 bike for free in summer! Photo ID will be required.

Senior: 65-74yrs of age. Photo ID will be required.

Under 6yrs &75 Years+: Under 6yrs & over 75yrs, as at June 1, 2018, ski for free. Please collect a complimentary lift pass from the ticket office. Photo ID will be required.

1. After activation of your online profile, what can you do to maximize the value of your pass?
A.You can open up the online account of your clever pass.
B.You can store your lift pass on an electronic RFID pass.
C.You can monitor what activities you have done at Cardrona.
D.You can participate in most tutor lessons without any charge.
2. Which of the following statement is true according to the passage?
A.Cardrona is only open to those who are skilled at snowing or skiing.
B.Anyone with Rocky Mountain Super Pass can have free access to Cardrona.
C.Those with 1 Day Off Peak pass are entitled to ski at Cardrona on Oct. 24th
D.One can get in Cardrona from 8.30 am to 4 pm with 1 Day Peak pass.
3. How much will the Half Day Peak passes cost for a family of two parents, one 12-year-old boy, one freshman at Auckland University, one 5 year old, and one grandmother of 76?
A.$295.B.$275.C.$320.D.$270.
2022-01-13更新 | 274次组卷 | 3卷引用:上海交通大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷
阅读理解-六选四(约300词) | 较难(0.4) |
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5 . There's a loud bang, and then it starts: A battery of an electric car is on fire in the test tunnel. A video of the test impressively shows the energy stored in such batteries: meter-long flames flee in disorder and produce enormous amounts of thick, black smoke. The visibility in the previously brightly lit tunnel section quickly approaches zero. After a few minutes, ashes have spread throughout the room.

"In our experiment we were considering in particular private and public operators of small and large underground or multi-storey car parks," says project leader Lars Derek Mellert,"all these existing underground structures are being used to an increasing extent by electric cars. And the operators ask themselves: “    1    ?"But until now there has been hardly any meaningful technical literature, let alone practical experience for such a case. So Mellert developed three test scenarios(场景), the results of which were published in a final report in August 2020.

    2    . Besides, they are possibly fatal regardless of the type of drive or energy storage system." says the final report. The primary objective has to be to get everyone out of the danger zone as quickly as possible. The highly poisonous hydrofluoric(氢氟)acid has often been discussed as a particular danger in burning batteries.    3    . The real problem, however, is the extinguishing and cooling water that is produced when fighting such a fire and storing a burnt-out battery in a water basin. The analyses showed that some chemical substances in the extinguishing water goes beyond the limit values for industrial wastewater by a factor of 70; the cooling water is even up to 100-times above limit values.

    4    Firefighters know that the battery of an electric car is impossible to extinguish and that it can only be cooled with large amounts of water. But this is already known to the specialists and is being practiced.

A.The pollutants emitted by a burning vehicle have always been dangerous
B.What on earth causes Lithium batteries to catch fire
C.Even the fire brigades do not have to learn anything new on the basis of the tests
D.The acid can possibly result in death, while its effects may delay after exposure
E.But in the three tests in the tunnel the concentrations remained far below critical levels
F.What will happen if such a car catches fire
2022-01-13更新 | 107次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海交通大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷
完形填空(约460词) | 较难(0.4) |
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6 . Switzerland is surrounded by three of Europe’s major—and most populous—countries: France, Germany and Italy. For thousands of years, the region has been a busy trade ________, both from east to west as well as from north, to south. Today, Switzerland is an indispensable part of the European transport network and ________ a superb motorway and railway infrastructure. Five international airports in Zurich, Geneva. Basel. Bern and Lugano offer direct ________ to destinations around the world.

Switzerland is a popular place to do business, a center of education and a favorite travel destination. At the heart of this success story lies a stable political system. The county has not gone through any major political changes since the foundation of the federal state inn 1848. This has created space for economic, social and artistic development. Federalism, the successful integration of different cultures, and the mechanisms of direct democracy are all means to increase the ________ of its citizens and residents. This process of forming unity out of ________ has often been seen as exemplary. And, of course, the country is small and ________, which also contributes to the high quality of life in Switzerland.

Political stability is also ________ in an economic system that manages to balance a free market economy with social responsibility.________ are very rare in Switzerland.________ its deeply rooted work ethic and high educational standards, this social harmony represents one of Switzerland’s key advantages as a place to do business and has made a major contribution to its economic development.

Stability, a well-developed sense of service and discretion, and a strong currency have turned Switzerland into a leading financial center. From a historical ________, the fact that the county was not involved in the two world wars has contributed to this development. It is a country with ________ natural resources, so the strength of its import industry has also played a significant part. Not being a member of the EU. Switzerland is also not part of the so-called Eurozone. For this reason, the use of the euro in everyday life is limited to Switzerland’s border and tourist regions.

In terms of income, assets and per capita gross national product. Switzerland ranks among the top in the world.

The ________ excellent standard of living is also based on the high level of education and corresponding work ethic.________, people work 42 hours per week. Taxes are comparatively low, both for business and for businesses and for individuals. Corporate taxation as well as the rate of value added tax are among the lowest that can be found anywhere in the world.

All these factors make Switzerland a safe country with a low crime rate. The Swiss ________ being tidy and clean, which is why recycling is popular .________ to this a rich cultural variety and beautiful scenery, and you get a quality of life that is hard to beat.

1.
A.businessB.partnerC.routeD.channel
2.
A.boastsB.bragsC.occupiesD.claims
3.
A.networksB.linksC.planesD.tourBys
4.
A.welfareB.consciousnessC.participationD.obligation
5.
A.complicationB.diversityC.liberationD.simplicity
6.
A.manageableB.negligibleC.expandableD.exhaustible
7.
A.underminedB.eliminatedC.underratedD.expressed
8.
A.CrimesB.StrikesC.AccidentsD.Appeals
9.
A.Thanks toB.Contrary toC.In combination withD.In case of
10.
A.argumentB.perspectiveC.attitudeD.stance
11.
A.fewB.boundlessC.abundantD.nonexistent
12.
A.exceedingB.variableC.resultingD.unbelievable
13.
A.By contrastB.To sum upC.As a ruleD.Put differently
14.
A.valueB.denyC.considerD.suspect
15.
A.TieB.ContributeC.AddD.Adjust
2022-01-06更新 | 516次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市复旦大学附属中学2021届高三1月模拟考试英语试卷
书信写作-其他应用文 | 较难(0.4) |
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7 . Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
疫情防控期间,越来越多的人尝试了网上买菜软件 (online grocery app),有些人觉得这些软件给生活带来了便利,平台上的各种优惠券也很有吸引力,另一些人觉得这些便利助长了用户的惰性,而且也会导致用户运动量减少,你的家庭有没有使用过上述app?你觉得用这些app买菜,是利大于弊还是弊大于利?请结合生活实例展开论述
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-01-06更新 | 298次组卷 | 2卷引用:上海市复旦大学附属中学2021届高三1月模拟考试英语试卷
8 . Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. addicted        B. pleasing        C. limited     D. baggage     E. conscious     F. quotation
G. operating   H. imposed     I. strings     J. informative     K. sinking

Who’s in control of your life? Who is pulling your     1    ? For the majority of us, it’s other people—society, colleagues, friends, family or our religious community. We learned this way of     2     when we were very young, of course. We were brainwashed. We discovered that feeling important and feeling accepted was a nice experience and so we learned to do everything we could to make other people like us. As Oscar Wilde puts it. “Most people are other people. Their thoughts are someone else’s opinions, their lives a mimicry, their passions a(n)    3    .”

So when people tell us how wonderful we are, it makes us feel good. We long for this good feeling like a drug—we are     4     to it and seek it out wherever we can. Therefore, we are so eager for the approval of others that we live unhappy and     5     lives, failing to do the things we really want to do. Just as drug addicts and alcoholics live worsened lives to keep getting their fix, we worsen our own existence to get our own constant fix of approval.

But just as with any drug there is a price to pay. The price of the approval drug is freedom—the freedom to be ourselves. The truth is that we cannot control what other people think. People have their own agenda, and they come with their own     6     and, in the end, they’re more interested in themselves than in you. Furthermore, if we try to live by the opinions of others, we will be building our life on     7     sand. Everyone has a different way of thinking, and people change their opinions all the time. The person who tries to please everyone will only end up getting exhausted and probably     8     no one in the process.

So how can we take back control? I think there’s only one way—make a(n)    9     decision to stop caring what other people think. We should guide ourselves by means of a set of values—not values     10     from the outside by others, but innate values which come from within. If we are driven by these values and not by the changing opinions and value systems of others, we will live a more authentic, effective, purposeful and happy life.

2022-01-06更新 | 283次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市复旦大学附属中学2021届高三1月模拟考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约470词) | 较难(0.4) |
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9 . “Is data the new oil?” asked advocates of big data back in 2012 in Forbes magazine. By 2016, with the rise of big data’s fast-growing cousin deep learning, we had become more certain: “Data is the new oil,” stated Fortune magazine.

Amazon’s Neil Lawrence has a slightly different comparison: Data is coal. Not coal today, though, but coal in the early days of the 18th century, when Thomas Newcomen invented the steam engine. Newcomen built his device to pump water out of the southwest’s rich tin (锡) mines.

The problem, as Lawrence said, was that the pump was rather more useful to those who had a lot of coal than those who didn’t: it was good, but not good enough to be able to buy enough coal in to run it. That was so true that the first of Newcomen’s steam engines wasn’t built in a tin mine, but in coal works near Dudley.

So why is data coal? The problem is similar: there are a lot of Newcomen in the world of deep learning. New companies are coming up with revolutionary new ways to train machines to do impressive tasks, from reconstructing facial data from images to learning the writing style of an individual user to better predict which word they are going to type in a sentence. And yet, like Newcomen, their innovations are so much more useful to the people who actually have large amounts of raw material to work from.

But there is an ending to the story: 69 years later, James Watt made a nice change to the Newcomen steam engine, adding a condenser (冷凝器) to the design. That change, Lawrence said, “made the steam engine much more efficient, and that’s what triggered the industrial revolution.”

Whether data is oil or coal, then, there’s another way the comparison holds up: a lot of work is going into trying to make sure we can do more, with less.

“If you look at all the areas where deep learning is successful, they’re all areas where there’s lots of data,” points out Lawrence. That’s great if you want to classify images of cats, but less helpful if you want to use deep learning to diagnose rare illnesses. “It’s generally considered unacceptable to force people to become sick in order to acquire data.”

It’s not as impressive as teaching a computer to play a game better than any human alive, but “data efficiency” is a vital step if deep learning is to move away from simply taking in large amounts of data and giving out the best correlations (关联) possible.

1. The first of Newcomen’s steam engines wasn’t built in a tin mine because________.
A.its operation required a lot of coalB.it would lose its function in a tin mine
C.it was in greater demand in coal worksD.the rich mines required more advanced aids
2. According to the passage, in which situation is deep learning the least successful?
A.Reconstructing facial data.B.Predicting a word in a sentence.
C.Classifying images of cats.D.Diagnosing rare diseases.
3. What can be inferred from the passage?
A.Watt’s condenser helped the steam engine consume less coal.
B.Data involving patients is often collected through immoral ways.
C.Teaching machines to learn is a vital step towards data efficiency.
D.Thomas Newcomen’s steam engine had revolutionary applications.
4. Neil Lawrence compared data to coal to indicate that________.
A.acquiring data is as complex as mining for coal
B.a change is required to make more out of less data
C.data is the new fuel to start an information revolution
D.a larger amount of data is needed to accomplish something
2022-01-04更新 | 145次组卷 | 3卷引用:上海市曹杨第二中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约130词) | 较难(0.4) |

10 . SPORTS EVENTS

BASKETBALL
Central Sports Center,
★City Road All Stars vs. Rockets,
Sat. 8:30 p.m., $12
★Northerners vs. Tigers,
Sun. noon, $10
LAWN BOWLS
Tans Town B.C
●Tans Town vs. White Vale
Sun. 9:00 a.m.
Wake Hill B.C
●Wake Hill vs. Colls,
Sat. 2:00 p.m.
BUSHWALKING
◆Meet at Wanda Station,
Sat. 9:00 a.m. sharp for hour.
◆Walk to Canary Mountains
$5, ph 5432868
◆Meet at Westley Station,
Sun. 9:00 a.m. Sharp for full day
◆Walk to Wombat Valley
$5, ph 3416384.
Bring your own lunch
FOOTBALL
St. Martins Sports Center
▼Martins vs. Doonsberg,
Sat. 2:00 p.m. $8
▼Eastside Central vs. Light Hill,
Sun 2:00 p.m. $8
▼Neil Park Recreation Center
Neil Park vs. Robinson,
Sat. 2:00 p.m. $11
▼Essen vs. Springwood,
Sun. 2:00 p.m. $11
1. Which of the following events can be viewed by the same person?
A.Martins vs. Doonsberg and Wake Hill vs. Colls.
B.Northerners vs. Tigers and Eastside Central vs. Light Hill.
C.Essen vs. Springwood and Eastside Central vs. Light Hill.
D.Neil Park vs. Robinson and Northerners vs. Tigers.
2. Which of the following events is the most expensive to attend?
A.Martins vs. DoonsbergB.Eastside Central vs. Light Hill
C.All Stars vs. RocketsD.Neil Park vs. Robinson
3. Which day and time is the most popular for spots events?
A.Sat 8:30B.Sun noonC.Sat 2:00 p.m.D.Sun 2:00 p.m.
2022-01-01更新 | 96次组卷 | 1卷引用:2021-2022学年牛津上海版高一英语上学期期末练习1
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