组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 31 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了法国商人康斯坦丁一直在中国西南部云南省香格里拉经营一家“豪华露营”企业,因疫情不能回中国,好在其合作伙伴及时回到中国,吸引国内游客。

1 . Constantin de Slizewicz has been anxious to come back to China since early 2020.For the past decade, the Frenchman has been running a luxurious (豪华的)camping business in Shangri-La in the southwest of China's Yunnan Province. But in December 2019, he went back to France for a vacation. He usually goes back to France and stays there for two to three months, since there is little business due to the weather.

Following the outbreak of COVID-19, however, he found it difficult to return. Fortunately, his business partner Guillaume de Penfentenyo was able to get a flight to China at the end of February.

Previously, most of his customers were international guests from outside the country who were drawn to the beautiful landscape and scenery in Shangri-La. Despite the pandemic(疫情)and even in his absence, Slizewicz's company managed to attract new tourists, who were unable to travel abroad under the circumstances and discovered the joy of camping. "It makes sure of our operation," he says happily.

Last year, his team offered summer camps in Shangri-La for Chinese students who couldn't travel abroad. In autumn, many domestic travelers also signed up for his company's organized adventures deep into the wilderness.

Slizewicz first visited China in 1996 when he engaged in a three-month internship(实习期). He was impressed by the Chinese people around him and was attracted by places like Guizhou and Yunnan provinces, which were well-matched to his interest in camping-a passion he has had since childhood. "I met people in the mountains, singing and herding their yaks(牦牛). That makes the mountains feel special and alive,” he says.

1. In which season does Slizewicz usually take a break?
A.In spring.B.In winter.C.In autumn.D.In summer.
2. Who were Slizewicz's main customers before the pandemic?
A.Chinese students.B.Visitors from France.C.Local people.D.Visitors outside China.
3. How does Slizewicz feel about his business?
A.Surprised.B.Thankful.C.Satisfied.D.Doubtful.
4. What's the main reason for Slizewicz's running a camping business?
A.His interest.B.The friends around him.
C.The popularity of camping.D.The peaceful life in mountains.
完形填空(约210词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两名英勇的少年救生员在从Mul-wala湖救出一名溺水男子后受到表扬的故事。

2 . Two heroic teenage lifesavers were praised after rescuing a drowning man from Lake Mulwala.

Grace Creenaune, 17 and Erica Montgomery, 18 were on duty _________ as lifeguards at the local water park on Tuesday, when two men bought tickets to go into the park.

Staff _________ the men had been drinking and they were _________ to leave. After getting their money back, the men left quietly crossing the road to Lake Mulwala where they _________ into the water. They were swimming out of sight of the staff when one of them got into _________. So his partner ran for _________, straight back to the park where they had been asked to leave.

Grace said that was when their training _________. “He was probably about 20 metres out, and when we got to him, he was completely underwater and we _________ to pulled him back onto shore,” Grace said.

The pair had _________ been lifeguards for a short period of time. Erica said it was quite a(n)__________. “Looking back on it now it’s a lot more __________ than it was at the time.”

The girls’ boss said she was extremely __________ of them, saying they had put themselves in danger. “There is no __________ that if they had no training or quick response, the man would not have __________, she said. “I really appreciate their courage to take the __________.”

1.
A.regardingB.workingC.dressingD.playing
2.
A.foundB.protestedC.debatedD.admired
3.
A.causedB.promotedC.admittedD.requested
4.
A.brokeB.turnedC.jumpedD.hid
5.
A.movementB.sleepC.fightD.trouble
6.
A.moneyB.helpC.shelterD.power
7.
A.made a differenceB.fell apartC.gave upD.made an impression
8.
A.remindedB.regrettedC.pretendedD.struggled
9.
A.actuallyB.nearlyC.obviouslyD.directly
10.
A.conditionB.surpriseC.adventureD.expectation
11.
A.excitingB.frighteningC.seriousD.meaningful
12.
A.ashamedB.fondC.proudD.confident
13.
A.wonderB.wayC.chanceD.doubt
14.
A.arrivedB.survivedC.understoodD.escaped
15.
A.responsibilityB.opportunityC.placeD.lead
2022-03-18更新 | 130次组卷 | 2卷引用:河北省高一年级-完形填空名校好题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电视广告的优缺点。

3 . In the past decades, TV advertising(广告)has been one of the most powerful forms of advertisement. Basically it is a mixture of both video and sound advertising messages. Some people believe that TV advertising is more powerful than other advertising means such as magazines, websites, radio stations, and newspapers. Television was once considered to be the “king” of advertising media at a time.

A TV advertising company always tries to catch the attention of as many people as possible. And TV advertising conquers its viewers for various reasons. It allows a product to reach a large number of people, both at local as well as at national levels. In addition, it takes a short time for a product to reach the public as well. TV advertising can target (瞄准)a large number of local families with local cable(有线电视)network channels and independent stations. Various audience like housewives, young people and children are targeted through different channels like TV series, cartoons, shopping programme, etc. Before a product is advertised on TV, complete market research is done in order to know the needs of various customers to the product. Then TV helps get more detailed message with sounds, images and actions rapidly across to TV viewers, providing easier choices to the customers to choose the desired product.

Although we admit the fact that TV advertising works better over others in many aspects, TV advertising are not always the best choice for both companies and viewers. It has its negative(消极的)side sometimes. TV advertising is usually short, thus they do not express much information about the product. Besides, making TV advertising involves complicated steps. Producing it involves hiring an advertising agency, video editors, actors and writers, so an advertising agency need to think over the high expense of making TV advertising. Therefore, TV advertising with rich sounds, images and actions can mislead or persuade people to buy some products they don’t really need.

1. What can we say about TV advertising?
A.It probably influences housewives more easily.B.It spreads the product fastest and most effectively.
C.Advertisers needn’t know the market very well.D.It targets customers more exactly than other forms.
2. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A.Advertisers must pay attention to saving money.B.An advertising agency needs professionals.
C.TV advertising should always be short.D.TV advertising has its own disadvantages.
3. What is the author’s attitude to TV advertising?
A.Positive.B.Objective.C.Confused.D.Doubtful.
4. What may be the best title for the text?
A.Is TV advertising out of date nowadays?B.TV advertising is the most expensive of all!
C.TV advertising has both positive and negative sidesD.Pay attention to the misleading TV advertising!
2022-03-18更新 | 154次组卷 | 2卷引用:河北省高一年级-无分类阅读理解名校好题
22-23高三上·广东·期末
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校

4 . Joseph Conrad, a famous English novelist, said that his goal as a writer was “to make you hear, to make you feel, and above all, to make you see. That, and no more, is everything.”     1     Often it leaves a single sharp impression to be turned over and over in the mind. After finishing the story, the reader should have something to think about: the humor of life, its ironies, or the unpredictability of human behavior.

    2     The first and most obvious level is conveyed through the plot. Plot refers to the sequence of events, to the actions of the characters and the situations in which they are involved. To explain the plot, then, is to tell what happened in the story and to whom. In some short stories, plot is the dominating element. In other short stories, plot plays a very minor role.

In Hemingway’s story, The Old Man and the Sea, however, we must approach the content on another level.     3     To understand and appreciate the story, the reader must be able to identify its general topic or theme. The next step is to identify the device by which the author comments on this theme.     4    

Readers cannot appreciate a short story fully unless they react not only to what has been said but also to how it has been said.     5     Style grows out of the writer’s own personality and can be seen in the choice of words and phrases, the arrangement of sentences, the rhythm and tone. Structure refers to the architecture of the story, the way in which the details are selected and arranged to produce the desired effect.

A.They must look for style and structure.
B.In complex stories, careful readers may not always agree with the author.
C.The impact on the reader comes from the sudden and unexpected response.
D.A good short story tries to give the reader a sense of the actual experience.
E.Finally, the reader should be able to explain the insights which the author has given into the theme.
F.The impact of the story comes from the insight it gives us into the needs and desires of youth and old age.
G.In order to read a short story with full understanding, the reader must approach the content on two levels.
2022-01-28更新 | 915次组卷 | 9卷引用:河北省高三年级-七选五名校好题
完形填空(约220词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校

5 . The first time my grandma came to visit us in Canada, she was a little upset. She ________ that there was nothing to do.

Before my grandma arrived, I used to tend the flowers in our garden. But while I was at school and my parents were at work, my grandma, feeling ________, came down upon the little piece of land. She pulled out the annuals (一年生植物) and ________ those with orderly rows of green onions and other ________. I told her to stop, to keep the flowers. “They’re pretty, but they’re ________,” she said matter-of-factly. I was annoyed until I learned something about her past.

Grandma was ________ at the time of a severe famine (饥荒). She lost her parents and did everything on her own. ________ , she never cried about it to anyone.

Different times ________ unique characters. My grandma was shaped by the ________ of her family members and the difficulties in China’s recent history. Those who experienced the famine are, ________, unwilling to use valuable land to plant flowers. Her ________, responsibility, diligence and frugality (勤俭), helped her through those difficult years, some of which were laid down by the hands of time, and to change them now would ________ her. She is a(n) ________ link between my family’s past and future — she ________ her times’ challenges to support the next generation. Someday, I will be like my grandma and ________ my small part to human’s moving on.

1.
A.believedB.confirmedC.complainedD.agreed
2.
A.boredB.curiousC.amusedD.delighted
3.
A.removedB.surroundedC.decoratedD.replaced
4.
A.treesB.flowersC.grassesD.vegetables
5.
A.uselessB.complicatedC.expensiveD.natural
6.
A.picked upB.let downC.brought upD.reached out
7.
A.ThusB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Instead
8.
A.createB.informC.combineD.explain
9.
A.lossB.experienceC.blessingD.love
10.
A.graduallyB.naturallyC.rarelyD.immediately
11.
A.achievementB.independenceC.guidelineD.gentleness
12.
A.attachB.breakC.threatenD.help
13.
A.directB.accurateC.essentialD.impressive
14.
A.escapedB.battledC.foldedD.adapted
15.
A.provideB.contributeC.influenceD.gain
书信写作-告知信 | 较难(0.4) |
名校
6 . 假如你是你校学生会主席李华,为庆祝建党100周年,你校决定举办一场学生书画作品展,主题为“我心中的祖国”,现向全校同学征集作品。请你代表学生会写一则通知。
内容包括:
1.展览的时间、地点; 2.作品内容;3.截止日期。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:建党the founding of the CPC

Notice


______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Student Union

书信写作-邀请信 | 较难(0.4) |
名校
7 . 假定你是李华,你的澳大利亚朋友Mike对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣,在端午节来临之际,他写信向你询问中国传统节日的相关习俗。请你用英语写一封回信,向他介绍中国的端午节。要点包括:
1. 介绍中国的端午节(时间、意义、风俗等);
2. 欢迎他来中国并邀请他来观看龙舟赛。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不入总词数;
3. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,

I’m glad to know you have a great interest in Chinese traditional festivals.


______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校

8 . While visiting Lake Louise last summer, one of the most famous sights in the Canadian Rockies, I saw a plastic spoon float by in the green water. Whether someone had thrown the spoon into the water, or if it was blown in by the wind, the sight surprised me. It was a sad reminder (提醒物) of the reach that plastic pollution has. Try as I might, I could not reach that spoon, and had to watch it float away.

Grist wrote about the problem of plastic cutlery (餐具) in an article called “It’s time to take America’s plastic fork problem seriously”: “It’s hard to say how many forks, spoons, and knives Americans throw away, but in 2015 we placed nearly 2 billion delivery (递送) orders. If at least half those meals included single-use cutlery, that would mean we’re throwing away billions of cutlery each year. They don’t just disappear. A recent study of the San Francisco Bay Area found that food and drink packaging made up 67 percent of all litter on the streets.”

Fiona Nicholls, ocean plastics campaigner for Greenpeace UK, said: “We can’t carry on using up land or cutting down forests to make cutlery, cups or packaging that get used for a matter of moments, and could pollute our planet for hundreds of years to come. It’s grotesque.”

As members of the community, we should do our part to stop single-use cutlery. One way is to throw a travel set of reusable cutlery into your bag. Even if you don’t have your own set or forget to bring it with you, there are other ways. When eating out, choose places that offer reusable cutlery. Finger foods like pizza, tacos or sandwiches are also nice choices. If you’re ordering food for delivery, you can also say “no thanks” to plastic forks, knives and spoons.

1. How did the author feel upon his discovery at Lake Louise?
A.He felt relaxed.
B.He was nervous.
C.He was worried.
D.He felt encouraged.
2. What does Grist’s article mainly show?
A.The problem of using plastic is serious.
B.The streets in American cities are not tidy.
C.At least half of meals are wasted every year.
D.Many people spend money on takeaway food.
3. What does the underlined word “grotesque” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.useful.
B.boring.
C.satisfying.
D.unreasonable.
4. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.Single-use cutlery harms the environment.
B.Single-use cutlery is in great need every year.
C.People’s opinions on single-use cutlery are divided.
D.People can use different ways to stop using.
2021-07-02更新 | 133次组卷 | 3卷引用:河北省高一年级-社会类阅读理解名校好题

9 . At the age of twelve years, the human body is at its most vigorous. It has yet to reach its full size and strength, and its owner his or her full intelligence; but at this age the likelihood of death is least. Earlier, we were infants and young children, and consequently more vulnerable (易受伤害的), later, we shall undergo a progressive loss of our vigor and resistance which, though unnoticeable at first, will finally become so steep that we can live no longer, however well we look after ourselves, and however well society, and our doctors, look after us.

This decline in vigor with the passing of time is called ageing. It is one of the most unpleasant discoveries which we all make that we must decline in this way, that if we escape wars, accidents and disease we shall eventually “die of old age”, and that this happens at a rate which differs little from person to person, so that there are heavy odds in favor of our dying between the ages of sixty-five and eighty. Some of us will die sooner, a few will live longer—on into a ninth or tenth decade. But the chances are against it, and there is a virtual limit on how long we can hope to remain alive, however lucky and robust we are.

Normal people tend to forget this process unless and until they are reminded of it. We are so familiar with the fact that ma ages, that people have for years assumed that the process of losing vigor with time, of becoming more likely to die the older we get, was something self-evident, like the cooling of a hot kettle or the wearing-out of a pair of shoes. They have also assumed that all animals, and probably other organisms such as trees, or even the universe itself, must in the nature of things “wear out”.

Most animals we commonly observe do in fact age as we do, if given the chance to live long enough; and mechanical systems like a wound watch, or the sun, do in fact run out of energy in accordance with the second law of thermodynamics (whether the whole universe does so is a moot point at present). But these are not analogous (类似的)to what happens when man ages. A run-down watch is still a watch and can be rewound. An old watch, by contrast, becomes so worn and unreliable that it eventually is not worth mending. But a watch could never repair itself —it does not consist of living parts, only of metal, which wears away by friction. We could, at one time, repair ourselves—well enough, at least, to overcome all but the most instantly fatal illnesses and accidents. Between twelve and eighty years we gradually lose this power, an illness which at twelve would knock us over, at eighty can knock us out, and into our grave. If we could stay as vigorous as we are at twelve, it would take about 700 years for half of us to die, and another 700 for the survivors to be reduced by half again.

1. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?
A.Our first twelve years represent the peak of human development.
B.People usually are unhappy when reminded of ageing.
C.Normally only a few of us can live to the eighties and nineties.
D.People are usually less likely to die at twelve years old.
2. The word “it” in the last sentence of Paragraph Two refers to           .
A.remaining alive until 65B.remaining alive after 80
C.dying before 65 or after 80D.dying between 65 and 80
3. What is ageing?
A.It is usually a phenomenon of dying at an old age.
B.It is a fact that people cannot live any longer.
C.It is a gradual loss of vigor and resistance.
D.It is a phase when people are easily attacked by illness.
4. What do the examples of watch show?
A.Normally people are quite familiar with the ageing process.
B.All animals and other organisms undergo the ageing process.
C.The law of thermodynamics functions in the ageing process.
D.Human’s ageing process is different from that of mechanisms.
2021-03-02更新 | 543次组卷 | 5卷引用:河北省高三年级-科普知识类阅读理解名校好题
完形填空(约220词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校

10 . I was standing across the lady in the laundry (洗衣店). I got angry as I thought she had _______ my pants. The woman stated _______ that I hadn’t dropped my pants there.

“Can’t you just check to _______ if there are some blue pants lying around somewhere?” I asked. She said that I didn’t bring any pants _______ she always double checked people’s orders. She went to try one more time and I thought about the last time I had seen them. When she _______ empty-handed, I suddenly had a(n) _______. “Hold on a second,” I said nervously. “I need to _______ my wife.” I asked my wife to look in the drawer (抽屉) where I usually collect the dirty clothes. Then I _______ until my wife got back on the phone. “Yeah, you’ve got some blue pants in here,” she said.

It’s not the first time I’ve _______ made negative assumptions (假定). Once I got ________   with a waiter who ignored me when I spoke to him from behind. When he finally ________, I realized he was deaf.

I always give myself ________ to read people’s minds and make assumptions with very little ________. We apparently think we don’t need to check our assumptions. We’re always ________ to give the thing a little bit of ________, which people need regardless of whether our assumptions are right.

1.
A.soldB.hiddenC.lostD.stolen
2.
A.firmlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.rudely
3.
A.guessB.requestC.implyD.see
4.
A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.when
5.
A.returnedB.cameC.leftD.joined
6.
A.noteB.planC.problemD.idea
7.
A.saveB.callC.findD.help
8.
A.apologizedB.agreedC.arguedD.explored
9.
A.honestlyB.bravelyC.unfairlyD.finally
10.
A.annoyedB.happyC.frightenedD.excited
11.
A.went aroundB.looked aroundC.came aroundD.turned around
12.
A.timeB.energiesC.permissionD.opportunities
13.
A.informationB.orderC.translationD.instruction
14.
A.easyB.unwillingC.uncertainD.ready
15.
A.ignoranceB.kindnessC.mercyD.inspiration
共计 平均难度:一般