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21-22高一上·上海·课前预习
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
1 . 语法填空

Laugh and the world laughs with you. Even     1     (good), you might live longer, an American researcher reports.

“Adults who have a sense of humor live longer than     2     who don’t find life funny, and the survival edge is particularly large for people     3     cancer,” says Richard Smith of the Columbia University of Science and Technology.

He     4    (present)his study of about 54,000 Americans,     5     he had followed for seven years, at the American Psychosomatic Society meeting last Monday.

At the start, patients filled out questionnaires on     6     easily they found humor in real-life situations and   how important a humorous idea was. The study showed next the greater role humor played in their lives,     7     greater their chances were in     8    (survive)the seven years. Adult scoring in the top one-quarter for humor appreciation were 35% more likely     9    (be)alive than those in the bottom quarter. In a smaller group of 2,015 people who had a cancer diagnosis(诊断) at the start, the study found     10     important that a great sense of humor cut the chances of dying by about 70%.

2021-09-14更新 | 129次组卷 | 1卷引用:03 期中复习 培优学案-【五星培优】2021-2022学年高一英语同步培优(上教版必修一)
21-22高一上·上海·课前预习
阅读理解-六选四 | 较难(0.4) |

2 . Each week, the BBC Autos editors select their favourite transport-related news stories, features and videos from around the web. This week, we noticed a trend toward offering creative solutions to global transportation problems.     1    .

Carry on without your carry-on

In an effort to save money and increase customer spending, United Airlines will restrict some passengers’ access to overhead compartments. The Huffington Post reports that United will be the first US airline to limit “basic economy” flyers to a single free carry-on bag that can fit under a seat.     2    . In addition, customers buying these low-fare tickets will be unable to accrue airline miles and will be randomly assigned seating the day of the flight.

    3    .   As BBC Autos reported back in October, airlines are struggling with reducing cargo weight. Because heavier bags — and heavier passengers — result in significantly higher fuel bills, airlines such as Samoa Air have implemented a “fat tax” that means overweight passengers have to pay more for a ticket.

Grandad’s Coke pool rust-removal stunt goes wrong

Not only are fizzy drinks(起泡饮料) capable of rotting teeth, they can also remove rust(锈). One Latvian grandfather decided to put cola to the ultimate rust-removal test by submerging his car in a pool of Coca-Cola. In a video posted online, the unnamed daredevil grandad fills a lined pit with 6,000 two-litre bottles of Coke. He then settles into the driver’s seat and speeds into the hole, smashing the front of his red Audi. Whether or not the rust was removed is unknown, but the Daily Mail contends that “    4    ”.

A.Improvement in the amount of rust on the car was far less than the damage to the vehicle.
B.The problems have stirred up heated discussion on the Internet.
C.Some of the suggestions are innovative and intelligent, but others are likely to make travelers     feel funny.
D.Coca-Cola is already a food giant, which attracts children and adults alike around the world.
E.In other words, starting next year, those who purchase the cheapest fares will not only be allowed one personal item that fits under the seat in front of them.
F.United’s move to limit carry-on bags and charge more for flying perks (飞行特权) isn’t a new concept.
2021-09-13更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:06 期末复习 培优学案-【五星培优】2021-2022学年高一英语同步培优(上教版必修一)
21-22高一上·上海·课前预习
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
3 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each other.

Anvitha Vijay is the Apple’s youngest app developer. When you were 9 years old, what were you busy     1       (do)? There were a whole lot of things you did but coding was definitely not one of them. However, this small girl     2    is aged 9 is the star of Apple’s Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC). She developed an iPad/iPhone app about animals in Melboume, Australia and       3    (apply) for one of the popular scholarships to attend Apple’s annual developer conference.

    4    the youngest developer to attend Apple’s WWDC, Vijay is among one of 350 mostly high school and college students invited by Apple to attend the conference for free. Vijay     did not join any classes but learned coding all by     5    by following online guides and YouTube tutorials.

She showed interest in apps and coding after her younger sister       6    ( bear) .     7    she would see the little one learning new words daily, she decided to come up with apps for children. She’s developed multiple apps, the most popular of     8    is just Smartkins Animals.

Vijay works in the WWDC room like other people by walking up to developers at WWDC and handing out her business card, which has her name and a motto: “I want to make a difference in people’s lives through technology”. Back home, she used her mom’s iPhone ( under her mom’s name) because you have to wait     9    you are 13 to get an iTunes account.

Asked to name her favorite app beside the ones she developed, she cites the White Tiles 4 app, which was developed in China in 2014. What does she want to be when she grows up? “ I want to be an innovator,     10    (build) things that people will love and benefit from,” she said.

2021-09-13更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:06 期末复习 培优学案-【五星培优】2021-2022学年高一英语同步培优(上教版必修一)
21-22高一上·上海·课前预习
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
4 . 语法填空

A 14-year-old Girl Built an App to Help Alzheimer’s patients (老年痴呆症患者)

For many teenagers, their lives typically might circle around schoolwork and spending time with friends. Not so for Emma Yang. Though the Hong Kong-born girl is only 14, she     1    (create) her own mobile app for Alzheimer’s patients already.

The Timeless app, which Yang spent two years     2    (develop), comes with several important features. It is an artificial intelligence-powered facial recognition system in the app     3    helps Alzheimer’s patients identify people in photos and remember who they are. It also allows photos     4    (group) by individuals as well as provides a picture-based phone book, which enables a user to tap on photos to call or text a person.

The inspiration to develop an app that would help Alzheimer’s patients connect with their loved ones came to Yang at the age of 12, when her grandmother started forgetting things like     5    she lived and Yang's birthday.

“I wanted to create something to help people like my grandmother stay     6    (connect) with her family,” Yang said. It was a task she was well-prepared to undertake,     7    venture capitalists didn’t take her work seriously. Yang started a crowd finding campaign in March last year to support her 37/we/es^ app project. That effort raised more than $10,000.

At present Yang works with an international team that includes a designer in California and a developer in Cologne, Germany. The chief technology officer of Kairos, the AI company     8     technology is used in the Timeless app, is now Yang’s adviser.

Yang urged other young, ambitious people to believe in     9    because the teenagers of today will be tomorrow’s leaders. “Technology has been able to make kids put their ideas into action,’’ she said “    10     yon get out there and put yourself out there, tell people about your idea and find out who’s on board and can get behind it,you’ll eventually find that team of people.”

2021-09-12更新 | 97次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 1 培优学案-【五星培优】2021-2022学年高一英语同步培优(上教版必修一)
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
21-22高一上·上海·课前预习
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
5 . 选词填空
A. resembles       B. immediately   C. peculiar        D. cushion             E. disciplines
F. press               G. refer                  H. shifts             I . interacting       J. dramatically          K. classic

Traffic science is one of those     1    which seems permanently poised on the verge of a breakthrough. Professional journals regularly publish promising research, and the    2     trumpets their importance. However, it turns out that traffic is a deceptively complicated problem. It     3     molecular physics, in fact, because it's a system of individual particles     4     in complex ways. Except, with traffic, the particles have minds of their own.

There are two kinds of traffic flow. In uncongested stable flows, cars can move at or near the speed limit, and the "unstable regime," what laypeople (外行) call a stop-and-go traffic. What scientists have figured out over the past decade or so is when and why traffic    5     between the two.

“We see in our models that traffic becomes unstable when the number of cars (passing a specific spot) per lane per hour reaches between 2,000 and 2,500. At that nominal capacity level, traffic is very likely to become unstable,” says Hani Mahmassani, a traffic scientist at Northwestern University in Chicago.

Consider a    6     case. A slow-moving car shifts into the left lane to pass an even slower-moving car. The car    7     behind the lane-changer has to decelerate    8    - not just to the speed of the car in front of him, but slow enough to create a safe driving distance between them.

The next car back has to slow down even more, again to give itself a    9    . This slowdown ripples back through the lane and eventually spreads into the other lanes as nearby drivers notice the sea of brake lights and reflexively slow down. Traffic researchers    10    to this as a shock wave, and it can travel back for miles.

2021-09-12更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 2 培优学案-【五星培优】2021-2022学年高一英语同步培优(上教版必修一)
21-22高一上·上海·课前预习
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
6 . 当前人们的旅游方式多种多样,有人选择团队游,有人选择自助游。请参考下面表格中的提示,介绍你喜欢的旅游方式,并说明你的理由。
团队游(package tour)自助游(self-organized tour)
花销少,有导游服务自由随意
易结交朋友可调整行程
不够自由需自理食宿

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2021-09-10更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 2 培优学案-【五星培优】2021-2022学年高一英语同步培优(上教版必修一)
21-22高一上·上海·课前预习
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
7 . Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. belief          B. discourage       C. choices       D. issue        AB. try     AC. characterize
AD. demonstrate       BC. ensure        BD. incomparable     CD. opposing     ABC. responsible

The unique features of colleges and universities in the U.S. are hardly shared by their competitors in Europe or Asia. Many foreign students are attracted not only to the academic programs at a particular U.S. college but also to the larger community, which affords the chance for them to absorb the surrounding culture. Clubs, sports teams, student publications and drama societies     1     colorful and enjoyable American campus life. However, few foreign universities put much emphasis on this. “In people’s minds, the campus and the American university are both admirable,” says Brown University President Vartan Gregorian. “In America people have a strong     2     that a student’s daily life is as important as his learning experience.”

Foreign students also come in search of     3    . America’s menu of options—research universities, state institutions, private liberal-arts schools, community colleges, religious institutions—is     4    . No any single European country can offer such variety. “In Europe,” says history professor Jonathan Steinberg, who has taught at both Harvard and Cambridge, “there is only one system, and that is it.” From the beginning, students overseas usually are required to     5     professional skills in a specific field, whether law or philosophy or chemistry. Most American universities insist that students have a(n)     6     on natural and social sciences, languages and literature before choosing a field of concentration.

Such     7     philosophies grow out of different traditions and power structures. In Europe and Japan, universities are     8     only to a ministry of education, which sets academic standards and provides money.

Centralization (集权化) is likely to     9     that all students are equipped with roughly the same resources and perform at roughly the same level. On the other hand, It may also     10     the testing of different ideas. “When they make mistakes, they make big ones,” says Robert Rosenzweig, president of the Association of American Universities. “They set a system in wrong directions, and it’s like piloting a super ship.”

2021-09-09更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 1 培优学案-【五星培优】2021-2022学年高一英语同步培优(上教版必修一)
2021·上海静安·二模
书面表达-概要写作 | 较难(0.4) |
8 . Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. 

Wearable technology can reportedly tell you a lot more than just the number of calories you’re burning or how many steps you’ve walked… That clever smartwatch can actually tell that you’re about to get a cold, days before you start feeling poorly. As New Scientist reports, researchers at Stanford University in California have discovered that wearable tech can now detect when you’re about to fall prey to (感染) a frightening winter bug, simply by tracking your vital statistics.

After monitoring 40 smartwatch users for up to two years, the team has demonstrated that the devices can be used to detect the first signs of coming illness. The participants’ pulse and skin temperature were continuously monitored throughout the period, with the scientists noting that their smartwatches recorded unusually higher heart rates and skin temperatures up to three days before the volunteers began displaying symptoms of cold or flu.

Study leader Michael Snynder said: “Once these wearables collect enough data to know what your normal baseline readings are, they can get very good at sensing when something goes wrong. We think that if your heart rate and skin temperature are elevated for about two hours, there’s a strong chance you’re getting sick.” “Continuous tracking of your vital signs is more informative than having a doctor measure them once a year and comparing them with population averages,” he added.

The team now hopes to create an algorithm (算法) that will let smartwatches notify you when you’re about to get sick. Well, at least that might give us the chance to stock up on vitamins and wrap up warm before the germ attacks!


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2021-04-12更新 | 143次组卷 | 3卷引用:Unit 2 培优学案-【五星培优】2021-2022学年高一英语同步培优(上教版必修一)
20-21高一上·上海浦东新·期中
完形填空(约400词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校

9 . You've been painting for a few years, and maybe you have even sold a painting or two. Are you ready to ______ the title of an amateur artist?

Distinguishing green hand from professional artists is ______ task. It is not just a matter of your ability to create nice paintings. It's not only about painting techniques. And for most cases, it doesn't happen ______. Very few artists become overnight success without years of struggle and suffering.

To turn professional, people find it critical to develop a personal style. What makes your paintings _______ among other paintings out there? Are your paintings standing out unmistakably directed to you as the creator? A personal style comes along with technique, painting medium, and subject and it tends to develop gradually over time. You _______ it through unconscious and constant exploring and self-shaping. Style does not mean that you are painting the same subject or using the same painting medium. Salvador Dali used to use many artistic media, but they all have a _______ Dali style. Style refers to the emotions and thoughts delivered by your paintings, which people can identify with. (认同/产生共鸣) Their _______ of the painter is then a sure thing.

Artists talk about their _______ all of the time. What gets you out of bed every morning to paint? How do you find the energy to have all your time devoted to painting?   ______, we all love to do what we do and we get a satisfaction out of creating. For the professional artist, it goes beyond that. Some artists wish to convey a deep message concerning life, society or even politics. Others simply seek   _______ returns to cover kids' tuition fees or pay family bills. Yet, all professional artists know that they have to keep working to achieve the goals.

Many amateur artists passively wait for   _______ to come. If they are not in the mood, they do not bother wasting the time. They sometimes allow themselves to be occupied by events like parties. Professionals are never easily _______ or torn away from their art work in progress. Focused on their work so much, some even regard spending time outside their _______ as crime. _______ is their secret to high productivity.

Besides, professional artists are constantly prepared to grab new ideas for the next painting, which they believe is sure to be better than the previous one. The belief that there is always room for _______ keeps driving them forward in the art world where many masters have come along.

1.
A.step beyondB.turn offC.see throughD.make up
2.
A.rewardingB.trickyC.formalD.temporary
3.
A.individuallyB.thoroughlyC.instantlyD.sincerely
4.
A.differentB.superiorC.practicalD.reliable
5.
A.getB.transferC.imitateD.analyze
6.
A.recentB.clearC.modestD.logical
7.
A.preservationB.employmentC.adaptionD.recognition
8.
A.backgroundB.significanceC.motivationD.routine
9.
A.To sum upB.In contrastC.In additionD.In general
10.
A.academicB.globalC.financialD.original
11.
A.inspirationB.fameC.guidanceD.solution
12.
A.offendedB.dominatedC.distractedD.rewarded
13.
A.studioB.bedroomC.garageD.garden
14.
A.ReflectionB.DevotionC.CreativityD.Illustration
15.
A.negotiationB.profitC.criticismD.improvement
2020-11-11更新 | 146次组卷 | 2卷引用:03 期中复习 培优学案-【五星培优】2021-2022学年高一英语同步培优(上教版必修一)
20-21高一上·上海浦东新·期中
名校

10 . For the first time in its history, the International Olympic Committee has allowed a team of refugees to compete at the Games. All of the team’s members were forced to leave their home countries. Now they’ve come together to compete under the Olympic flag instead.

Making it to the Olympics is something eighteen-year-old swimmer Yusra has always dreamed of. But just last year, she was swimming for her life. She and her sister were forced to leave their home in Syria because of the war there. They were trying to get to Greece in a rubber dinghy (橡皮艇) with eighteen other refugees, when their boat broke down and began filling with water. Most of the people on board couldn’t swim, so she and her sister jumped in to help push it to shore.

Three hours later, they made it to safety, and eventually to Germany as refugees. Refugees are people who have left their home country because their lives are threatened by war, bad treatment or violence---often because of their race, gender or beliefs. Around the world, more than 60 million people are in this situation. And some of them, like Yusra, are elite athletes who have trained all their lives to compete at the highest level, only to have that chance taken away.

Now, a team of ten, including swimmers, runners, and judokas from Syria, South Sudan, Ethiopia and Congo have been given the chance to compete at the Games under the Olympic flag. They’ve also been given their own coaches, officials, uniforms and a chef, all paid for by the IOC. And in the past few months they’ve been training hard. The IOC says it wants the team to inspire and give hope to other refugees, and draw attention to the issues millions of other around the world are facing. And these guys say they are up to the task whether they win gold or not.

“These refugee athletes will show the world that despite the unimaginable tragedies that they have faced, anyone can contribute to society through their talent, skills and strength of the human spirit,” the statement continues.

1. What does the underlined sentence mean?
A.She trained all her life.
B.She swam for the glory of life.
C.She swam to escape being drowned.
D.She swam to escape from other refugees.
2. Where do Yusra and her sister live as refugees now?
A.SyriaB.GermanyC.CongoD.Ethiopia
3. Which of the following is NOT a reason why the refugees are threatened to their country?
A.RaceB.ViolenceC.ReligionD.Nationality
4. The IOC allowed a team of refugees to complete in the Olympic Games in order to ________.
A.help the refugees to fulfill their dreams of winning the Olympic gold medal.
B.offer the refugees a chance to earn bread by themselves.
C.light a candle of hope for all the refugees in the world.
D.curse the darkness of the society by forcing them to pay attention to the life of refugees.
2020-11-11更新 | 75次组卷 | 2卷引用:03 期中复习 培优学案-【五星培优】2021-2022学年高一英语同步培优(上教版必修一)
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