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改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65) |
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1 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Mr Green,

I have returned to my motherland. Thanks to your help, I have made a great progress in my English study in your country for half a year. However, you advised me eat more vegetables and fruits instead of junk food and I am healthy than before.

You said you are interested in Chinese traditional festival. Now let me tell you everything about the Qingming Festival. It falls in April 5th every year and people go to clean graves in honor of the dead.

I hope you and your wife will pay a visit to China during the Mid-Autumn Festival which you can admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes.

I’m looking forward to receive your letter!

                                                                                                      Yours sincerely,

                                                                                                      Li Hua

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国乡村音乐和其发源地——纳什维尔。
2 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you love American country music? It is     1     (real) popular not only in America but also all over the world.     2     you love American country music, come to Nashville. It’s the home of American country music.

Nashville is    3     capital city of Tennessee. In Nashville, you don’t have to go to big auditoriums(音乐厅)     4     (enjoy ) country music. You can always hear the beautiful and sweet country music in the open-air restaurants or on the streets. All the singers are young     5     they play their guitars while they sing. The song they sing are very     6     (touch). If you listen to them with your heart, you can feel they are singing with their souls rather than with their voices.

When you visit Nashville, you can find shops     7     (sell) music records and tapes everywhere. Many records     8     (make) by famous singers and they are sent to many countries all over the world.

The country songs most of the singers sing come from the rural areas in the southern United States. The songs often describe those day-to day situations and the     9     (feeling) of the country people. Singers often sing country songs     10     praise of heroism and true love.

语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。大自然启发我们找到解决我们面临的问题的方法,学生应被鼓励研究植物或动物的特征,以促进他们设计出什么发明或想法。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

Nature inspired us to figure out ways to solve the problems we faced. Birds inspired us to fly, beavers gave us ideas on how to build dams (大坝) and even tiny white ants demonstrated building ideas that we could use. By means of     1    (study) the workings of wildlife, we've come up     2     some pretty brilliant inventions. Here' re some examples to inspire students to explore their own ideas.

Bats (蝙蝠) can use     3    (they) mouths and ears to identify high-frequency sound waves, allowing them to avoid barriers and catch insects in the air. They do this by making sounds     4     can be reflected off a surface in a process     5    (call) echolocation. It is no big surprise that researchers are working on ways that poor-sighted people can use a system like echolocation.

Spider (蜘蛛) silk is one of the strongest materials in nature, believed to be five times     6    (strong) than steel. But unlike steel, spider silk is both flexible     7     lightweight. Scientists recently created a new type of medical tape based on the features of spider silk.

Even plants can inspire invention.     8     electrical engineer named George de Mestral noticed that burrs from burdockplants (牛蒡植物的芒刺) stuck fast to his unfortunate hunting dog. From that bit of inspiration, he invented Velcro, one of the most     9    (wide) used fastening systems in human history.

Students should     10    (encourage) to study the characteristics of a plant or animal and see what inventions or ideas they can design.

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。Henry想成为一名作家,虽然经历了很多困难,但一个故事最终鼓舞了他,让他坚持写作。
4 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Henry dreamed of becoming a writer. In order to realize his dream, he read many books and often practiced     1     (write). He wrote his first story     2     he was ten. After his parents read     3    , they told him that he really had a gift for writing. Henry     4     (encourage) a lot after hearing that. He wrote many stories in the     5     (follow) years. People around him all told him that he     6     (become) a writer one day. However, it was not easy.

Henry finished his first novel     7     the age of 20. However, no publishers were interested in it. Henry was     8     (great) discouraged (使……泄气). He felt sad and doubted his ability. But it didn’t last long. Several days later, he picked up his mind and decided     9     (keep) writing.

It was a story he read that encouraged him. It was about a father and a son who wanted to build a bridge. Nobody at that time considered it possible. Although the father and the son did have great difficulty     10     (build) the bridge, they made it at last.

Henry finally kept on writing. He knew there was hope as long as he didn’t give up.

语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家——秘鲁。
5 . 根据句子结构的语法性,在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。

Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America,     1    includes three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land     2    (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the high plain area is Lake Titicaca, the highest lake in the world, on which boats can travel. Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses     3    vast areas of jungle.

Peru     4    (rule ) by Spain from the 16th century to 1821. So Spanish is     5    (official) spoken in Peru. The ancient Inca capital, Cusco, is a popular destination for the     6    (tour) as it is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu.

There are two especially interesting things for us     7    (admire) about the Inca civilization. The first is the roads and paths they built to connect     8    (they) important cities. Second, the Inca built wonderful cities,     9     there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting     10    (question) of history is how the Inca lived without shopping.

语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章对《清明上河图》做了简要介绍。
6 . 课文内容填空

The Qingming Scroll,     1     (paint) by Zhang Zeduan in the 12th century, is     2     (common) believed to have described Bianjing (present-day Kaifeng), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. Currently, it     3     (house)in the Palace Museum in Beijing.

The scroll     4     (consist) of three main sections, which present life near and in Bianjing. It also displays a remarkable mastery of perspective. Besides, Zhang’s precise brushwork is perhaps the most     5     (impress). The painting shows     6     enormous amount of detail. As a result, the Qingming Scroll provides a comprehensive look at life then,     7     appears peaceful and cheerful. However, some critics suggest the painting actually exposes serious political and social     8     (problem) during the Northern Song Dynasty, which was     9     decline by this stage.

The value of the painting is down to many aspects,     10     (include) its great scale, artistic quality and its representation of daily life. Though it is not often displayed to the public, the public continue to be enthusiastic about it.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的首个火星探测器“祝融号”的情况。

7 . China has named the nation’s first Mars rover (火星车) Zhu Rong. For all of us, Zhu Rong is a well-suited name.

In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. H rode on two dragons.

When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world.

“Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture,” a space official said. “The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong. The name symbolizes light and hope for space exploration in our country, and means to guide humans to continue exploration.”

After leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May. In recent years, our country has sent up the world’s first quantum satellite (量子卫星), and Chang’e-4 has made a soft landing on the moon. We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station.

1. What Zhu Rong brought from heaven to the world was ________.
A.fireB.warsC.waterD.animals
2. For China’s space exploration, the name Zhu Rong symbolizes ________.
A.a big fightB.complete darknessC.light and hopeD.Chinese culture
3. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “________”.
A.the earthB.MarsC.the moonD.the sun
4. According to the passage, we can infer that ________.
A.Zhu Rong is a bad person in an ancient Chinese story
B.China has made great progress in space technology
C.the writer is proud of China’s space technology
D.the official doesn’t like the name Zhu Rong
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇科普说明文,这篇文章主要讲述了中国正在努力克隆大熊猫,以拯救这一濒危物种。文章提到了美国德克萨斯农工大学的研究人员正在进行名为“诺亚方舟”的项目,旨在收集濒危动物的卵、胚胎、精液和DNA,以便将来重新引入这些物种。文章还提到了美国德克萨斯农工大学诺亚方舟项目的领导者之一,他表示对中国科学家的努力表示赞赏,并表示两个项目都在努力拯救面临灭绝的动物。

8 . With only about 1, 000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone(克隆) the animal and save the endangered species(物种).That's similar to what Texas A&M University researchers have been undertaking(负责) for the past five years in a project called “Noah's Ark”.   

Noah's Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos(胚胎), semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen(氮).If certain species should become extinct, Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A&M'S College of Veterinary Medicine, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.

It is estimated that as many as 2, 000 species of mammals, birds and reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years. The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.

Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.

The entire procedure(过程) could take from three to five years to complete.

“The nuclear transfer(核子移植) of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available(capable of being used) panda eggs could be a major problem,” Kraemer believes. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy (having a baby).It takes a long time and it's difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort,” adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A&M, the first­ever attempt at cloning a dog.

“They are trying to do something that's never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noah's Ark. We're both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and there's a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. It's a research that is very much needed. ”

1. According to Professor Kraemer, the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of ________.   
A.available panda eggs
B.host animals
C.qualified researchers
D.enough money
2. The best title for the passage may be ________.   
A.China's Success in Pandas Cloning
B.The First Cloned Panda in the World
C.Exploring the Possibility to Clone Pandas
D.China — the Native Place of Pandas Forever
3. From the passage we know that ________.   
A.Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a cat
B.scientists try to implant a panda's egg into a tiger
C.Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researches
D.about two thousand of species will probably die out in about a century
4. The aim of “Noah's Ark” project is to ________.   
A.make effort to clone the endangered pandas
B.save endangered animals from dying out
C.collect DNA of endangered animals to study
D.transfer the nuclear of one animal to another
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个16岁的高中生自己开烘焙店,并计划在高中毕业后创办非盈利组织的故事。

9 . When other teenagers hang out with friends in the summer vacations. Erica doesn’t join. Instead, the 16-year-old senior high student is ______in filling cake orders and updating her website. She ______Kayke Bakery, a home-based business.

Erica started baking out of ______in the year 2021. Her first attempt was a(n) ______.Yet she made more cakes the next day and ______her techniques through teaching videos on a daily basis. “I saw other people’s decorated cakes and was ______to be a cake artist instead of just a baker,” Erica said. After due ______, she asked her parents about setting up her own business. “Seeing how ______she was,” Erica’s mother recalled, “we ______beginning to help her cope with all the legalities for its opening.” Soon, she had ______customers always coming to her for custom cakes. “______dealing with both school and a business is tough on occasions, but I managed to get______.” she said. “I’m glad to be able to do what I love.”

Always considered a ______, Erica finished her senior year with almost full marks. She plans to ______cake decorating after senior high. “I’m thinking about starting non-profit organizations.” In these years, besides learning various techniques, Erica has become more ______ . “I realize I possess great potential and power.”

1.
A.appliedB.occupiedC.accommodatedD.adapted
2.
A.assistsB.sheltersC.chargesD.runs
3.
A.sympathyB.gratitudeC.passionD.politeness
4.
A.failureB.successC.pressureD.astonishment
5.
A.employedB.perfectedC.sharedD.presented
6.
A.remindedB.permittedC.instructedD.inspired
7.
A.confirmationB.debateC.considerationD.contrast
8.
A.annoyedB.elegantC.cautiousD.serious
9.
A.distinguishedB.approvedC.neglectedD.hesitated
10.
A.regularB.potentialC.favouredD.demanding
11.
A.UnobviouslyB.UnconsciouslyC.UnfortunatelyD.Unavoidably
12.
A.downB.offC.throughD.up
13.
A.modelB.sculptorC.psychologistD.captain
14.
A.keep toB.go beyondC.jump atD.work on
15.
A.meanB.modestC.assuredD.sensitive
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐在我们日常生活中的重要性以及我们喜欢听音乐的原因。
10 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Music is all around us. Music plays     1     important part in daily life and a     2     (various) of kinds of music are enjoyed in the world, such as Blues, Black music, Rock & Roll and so on.

Music     3     (apply) widely in many fields. It is a generally     4     (recognize) form of art. It is used in healthcare and educational process. Besides, music also helps in engineerin.

Why do so many people like music? Music can be a part of our identity — the set of qualities and     5     (belief) that make us who we are. It makes us part of our culture or community. It can also affect emotions and make us     6     (energy). Moreover, music can make us want to move. Movement stirs our hearts and our blood up,     7     is good for our health. Another of the many reasons to listen to music is     8     it helps you to think more     9     (creative). The combination of words and tone does something magical in the brain     10     (encourage) new connections. If you ever find yourself stuck on a problem, put on some tunes and see if they shake a new idea loose.

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