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语法填空-短文语填(约130词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了医学专家钟南山的生平以及他的主要成就。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

One of the premier medical    1    (scientist) in the 21st century is Zhong Nanshan. Born in 1936 and     2     (graduate) from Peking University Health Science Center, this ordinary but great man has been working in the medical field for over 40 years. He is a good doctor in the patients’ eyes and     3     kind medical professor in his students’ as well.

In 2003, SARS broke    4     in China and across the globe. Zhong Nanshan not only led but also     5     (take) an active part in the battle against SARS. At that time most people had no     6     (nature) defense against the disease. Dangerous    7     it was, Zhong Nanshan worked hard treating SARS patients. Meanwhile he underlined the fact    8     teamwork among nations could save lives. Through    9     (they) several months’ hard work, Zhong Nanshan and his workmates achieved remarkable achievements. Soon SARS    10    (wipe) out.

阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于如何节俭地旅行的几条建议。

2 . Travelling Economically

● Get a ride to travel destinations with friends or acquaintances (熟人). If people you know are driving to a location you would like to visit, take advantage of the opportunity to ask them for a lift. Offer to help with gas money or, if you don’t have any cash, offer a trade or service instead.     1    

● Practice safe hitchhiking to get around.    2     Ask each driver several questions before getting in the vehicle, including what their name is, where they are heading and why they are going there. Follow your gut instinct (直觉) and avoid getting into a car with anyone who gives you a bad feeling.

    3    There are many ridesharing websites and apps that allow budget travellers to find a shared lift to their destination. These sites will also screen and identify the drivers, making the ridesharing experience safe and simple. Search for available rideshares in your area, which may vary in cost but will cost significantly less than travelling alone.

● Join a free hospitality (好客)-sharing community.     4    You will be able to chat with participating members living in the area you are travelling to and arrange accommodations before travelling. In addition to being able to sleep on someone’s couch or in their spare room, you may find someone to show you around the city.

● Camp at inexpensive campsites. Camping can be a budget-friendly activity if you find the right park or site.     5    Visit http://www.uscampgrounds.info/ for a comprehensive list of North American campgrounds, which indicates sites with a rate of $12 or less per night.

A.Get to new destinations with ridesharing services.
B.Hitchhiking is not an exact science but an art form.
C.Search online for camp sites near your travel destination.
D.Hitchhiking is a free way to travel, but you need to be cautious.
E.One of my big worries when it comes to camping is keeping everyone safe.
F.Be a polite and respectful co-traveller to show your appreciation for their generosity.
G.Find free accommodations in other cities by joining a couchsurfing community online.
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 容易(0.94) |
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3 . 课文语法填空

During the recent vacation, I went to Peking University and Tsinghua University because I wanted to have    1     close look at the two most famous campuses in China.

I went to the university first walking around Weiming Lake, which is in the North of the campus and surrounded by    2    (path) and small gardens. I found that the lake was     3    a mirror. As Peking University students said. "In Peking University, there are places to study and there are also places to travel."

    4    (leave) Peking University and walking into Tsinghua University, I was first attracted by a slogan ( 表语) in the yard. No sports, no Tsinghua. Tsinghua University has a     5    (real) strong academic (学术的) atmosphere. And it is also strict about sports. Teachers and students can often     6    (see) running to gather on the sports ground.

What     7    (impress) me most is the school's educational philosophy(理念). As Shi Yigong, former Tsinghua University vice president emphasized(强调), "The school motor of Tsinghua is self-discipline and social commitment."

Attending either Tsinghua University     8    Peking University, the two most important schools in China,     9    (be) the dream of countless students, including me. I will aim high and work hard to make     10    (I) dream come true.

2020-10-24更新 | 936次组卷 | 7卷引用:北师大版2019必修一 Unit 3 Topic Talk课前预习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者并没有让严重的视力障碍变成自己生活的阻碍,而是继续做喜欢的事情,在结婚有了孩子之后可以帮忙照顾孩子,在成为祖母之后独自加入旅行团去欣赏世界的美丽的故事。

4 . Sitting in the classroom I felt confused, for I couldn’t read the blackboard. Then Mum took me to the hospital. Within a few days, I was diagnosed (诊断) with a severe visual impairment (视力障碍). In fact, I was practically blind. Amazingly, I’d managed to reach the age of 13 without anyone realizing, not even me! “It all makes sense now,” Mum said. As a kid living on a farm, I was forever falling over things. I was known as the clumsy (笨拙) one to my parents and four sisters. But now, I was being told that I saw the world differently — I could only make out the outlines of things. I was given reading glasses but they didn’t help much.

Refusing to let my diagnosis hold me back, I continued doing everything I loved. As long as everything was in its place, I could feel my way around.

Later I got married to Lance and had amazing kids. I could change nappies (尿布) and dress the kids fine — it just took a little longer as I relied on touch to work out where things were. Cooking, on the other hand, was not my forte. I was terrible — always mixing up sugar and salt!

Nowadays, my grandkids have all been brought up not to leave toys on the floor or move chairs away from the table. “We don’t want Grandma tripping,” Lance will say.

Over the year, I’ve enjoyed lovely family holidays, but sometimes felt like Lance or the kids were too protective of me. So I was thrilled when I booked myself on a trip to the Gold Coast with people who were just like me in a travel company. I’m not missing out — my life is beautiful. I’m so lucky to have a wonderful family and lots of experiences.

Life is precious — you don’t need to “see” that.

1. What can we know from the first paragraph?
A.The reading glasses got the problem fixed.
B.She always tripped because she was awkward.
C.She got severe visual impairment at the age of 13.
D.Nobody realized her sight was poor until she was 13.
2. What does the underlined word “forte” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Weakness.B.Favourite.C.Strength.D.Business.
3. What can we know about the author?
A.She is able to see things clearly now.
B.She led a lonely and hopeless life.
C.She could help care for the kids.
D.She went to the Gold Coast all by herself.
4. What can we learn from the author’s story?
A.We need to go to travel frequently on our own.
B.We should always turn to the family for help.
C.Everyone should pay special attention to the blind people.
D.Everyone can enjoy the beauty of life with a positive mind.
语法填空-短文语填(约350词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是篇议论文。文章主要分析并表达了人与人之间要保持良好的关系,最关键的就是能够被理解,这也是人生中最被低估的乐趣这一观点。
5 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Most underrated pleasures of one’s life

One of the biggest drivers of good relationships in our lives is a developed level of understanding in those relationships. The relationships     1     this understanding end up creating too much maintenance work. So it becomes more like luggage or at least something that needs attention or care rather than fun.

I realized it with a couple of friends of mine. Recently my “friend ecosystem” had a sudden change. A couple of them     2     (leave) although I still have a couple around. I am also adding a couple of new ones.

The whole change made me thoughtful. I started to think about the cause of being better friends with some. It turns out that among the large number of other factors, one of the key ones is     3     (understand). It can then be extended to personal and even business relationships.

While     4     (hire) a key employee, one can be sure that it will work well if the other person enjoys and understands you well. It will be far     5     (productive) as the relationship related maintenance is low and you can focus on actual output. It     6     help you even when you are looking for funding partners, seed capital or business joint ventures (企业).

Finally, how do you ensure you are understood? To start with, make sure that the people who     7     (matter) to you in any capacity like business, managerial, personal or family have an open relationship with you. Creating an open environment     8     others can discuss constructive aspects or difficult discussion is important.

Being caring and respectful to     9     and being truthful are two different things. Truthfulness is as important as being respectful and caring. In the long term, truthfulness will result in a caring relationship.     10     you are understood well and have an open relationship, you can’t be truthful.

When you get to that level with the person where you are completely understood, it will be an awesome feeling!

阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。介绍了正式面试时的几个建议,可以帮助读者给对方留下好的第一印象。

6 . Whether it’s for a promising job interview, first date, or chance meeting, making a good impression is important in just about every situation.    1    

Arrive Early. Actor Billy Porter said it in his book Unprorected: A Memoir, “Fifteen minutes early is on time, on time is late, and late is unacceptable.”    2    If you’re giving a presentation, arriving early gives you a moment to test the equipment you’re using. If you’re early to a job interview, you’ll have time to go over your elevator pitch to yourself, adjust your tie, or make sure your hair isn’t out of place.

Actively listen. Active listening is giving the speaker your undivided attention and paying attention to what’s said and the intention behind it.    3    Asking the right questions shows you’re engaged, but just don’t ask something the speaker already answered.

    4    When you’re meeting someone for the first time, don’t try to be someone you’re not. If you don’t know the answer to something they ask, don’t fake it. The ability to learn into your weaknesses shows that you are self-aware. However, don’t overemphasize your shortcomings, either.

Know your audience.     5    If your meeting is planned in advance, you should know plenty about the person or business you’re meeting with before arriving. Google the people you’ll meet, the company founders/co-founders, their history, their competition, their main products, and any other relevant information before you walk into the room.

A.Be authentic.
B.Do your research.
C.Emphasize your advantages.
D.Listen for opportunities to ask questions concerning the discussion.
E.There are some simple steps to succeed in the first business meeting.
F.We can help you put your best foot forward no matter where you are.
G.Arriving in advance for a meeting gives you a little more time to ensure everything is in place.
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了四合院的布局及其所代表的的意义和价值。
7 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号丙单词的正确形式,并填在答题下的相应位置。

Siheyuan is a special type of building found in China that represents the country’s rich traditions. These buildings     1     (exist) around for a very long time and are mainly located in the northern parts of China. Exploring a Siheyuan allows you     2     (step) back in time and experience the peace and history of ancient China.

Siheyuan has     3     unique layout with a square courtyard in the middle,     4     (surround) by buildings on all four sides. This design provides privacy for the people living there and shows a balance     5     human-made structures and nature.

The main entrance of a Siheyuan     6     (usual) faces south, and the most important rooms are positioned in the north. The courtyards are often decorated with beautiful gardens, plants, and fancy stone carvings,     7     show how much the Chinese appreciate nature and beauty.

Beyond its physical form, Siheyuan represents the Chinese     8     (tradition) way of life and family values. In these buildings, extended families live together,     9     the courtyard becomes a gathering place for family members. This helps to strengthen family bonds and maintain connections between different     10     (generation).

阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主旨是关于音乐对动物的压力和焦虑的缓解作用。音乐被证明对人类在身心方面具有许多好处,同样对动物也有很大的益处。文章中提到,动物可能会受到各种压力的困扰,包括被恶意对待、遭受攻击以及其他导致压力的因素。然而,音乐可以在许多高压力的情况下对动物起到极其有益的作用,让它们感到平静、安全和受保护。特别是在兽医诊所播放音乐可以帮助对兽医感到害怕的动物、宠物主人以及工作人员感到放松和安心。因此,音乐在世界各地的兽医诊所得到了广泛应用。

8 . Music is known to have a great deal of mental and physical benefits on humans. From helping to treat physical medical problems to relieving stress, music can be extremely beneficial in helping to improve health.     1    

Animals may have a great deal of stress.     2     Dogs and cats may be stressed when around men because they were badly treated by a man, and they may never forget that. A dog who was attacked by another dog while on a walk may be always afraid to go on walks, or even be afraid to leave the house.

    3     Cats, dogs and horses will not all have the exact same stressors (压力源), so you just have to pay close attention to your animal and what makes them unique, such as changes in eating habits, too much sleep and too little sleep, just to name a few.

Music can be extremely beneficial for animals in high stress situations.     4     In the atmosphere, they feel calm, safe and well protected. Music can be specifically helpful when played at veterinary (兽医的) clinics for animals who are afraid of the vet. This helps calm the owners of the animals and the staff at the office besides the animals.     5     That’s why it is being taken up at a variety of veterinary clinics around the world.

A.It can create a space for them.
B.The same goes for our furry friends, too.
C.They could be stressed for a variety of reasons.
D.It would be a beneficial practice for all parties.
E.Another place where music can be helpful is in car rides.
F.There are ways that you can identify stress in your animals.
G.It’s no wonder loud noises can cause dogs and cats so much stress.
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了友谊的真正内涵和要求是什么。
9 . 语法填空

    1    is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us    2    (think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want.

To most of us, friendships are considered    3    (importance), but need to have clear in our own minds    4    kinds of friendships we want. Are they to be close or    5    (keep) at arm’s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough—and that’s all right. But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our    6    (friend)expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other,     7    if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that he’s holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience    8    (include) our tears as well as our dark dreams    9     (be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action    10    return.

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了自去年11月推出以来,ChatGPT已席卷全球。同时也给人们带来了担忧。
10 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ChatGPT     1     (take) the world by storm since it launched last November. The AI chatbot answers questions online in text form in     2     human -like way, and it can also write its responses in different styles, such as, that of a student writing an essay.

Some teachers are worried about how many of their pupils are using it to do their homework for     3     (they) and have written to parents warning them about it Others say they can spot its prose (行文方式), and there are now tools being released     4     claim to be able to distinguish human text from that     5     (write) by artificial intelligence.

But the cat is out of the bag, and now the International Baccalaureate (文凭组织) says its students can take advantage     6     the tech, just like using a calculator     7     (work) out a maths problem, as long as they admit to it by both crediting ChatGPT in the text and adding a     8     (refer) note at the end.

Good news for students, but ChatGPT’s knowledge database only goes up to September 2021, so it’s not very     9     (use) on a lot of topical     10     (subject), and, its information can also be inaccurate.

共计 平均难度:一般